Chapter 2: Chemistry Review Game $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Basic...

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Chapter 2: Chemistry Review Game $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $ 100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 Basic Chemistr y Carbohydrate s Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Hodgepodge $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Transcript of Chapter 2: Chemistry Review Game $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Basic...

Chapter 2: Chemistry Review Game

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

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$200 $200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300 $300

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Basic Chemistry

Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids

FINAL ROUND

Hodgepodge

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

Basic Chemistry:

$100 Question

What two particles are located in the nucleus of an atom?

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ANSWER

Basic Chemistry:

$100 Answer

Protons and Neutrons

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Basic Chemistry:

$200 Question

Name the three particles that make up and atom and give the charges of each.

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ANSWER

Basic Chemistry:

$200 Answer

Protons (+), Neutrons (neutral), Electrons (-)

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Basic Chemistry:

$300 Question

What makes an element different from another element?

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ANSWER

Basic Chemistry:

$300 Answer

# of protons and electrons

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Basic Chemistry:

$400 Question

What is the difference between covalent and ionic bonds?

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ANSWER

Basic Chemistry:

$400 Answer

Covalent=Share, Ionic=Give/Accept electrons

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Basic Chemistry:

$500 Question

Why is H2O electronegative or polar?

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ANSWER

Basic Chemistry:

$500 Answer

B/C one end is slightly (+) and one end is slightly (-)/O is pulling harder on the Electrons

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Carbohydrates:

$100 Question

What 3 elements are carbohydrates made of?

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ANSWER

Carbohydrates:$100 Answer

C, H, O

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Carbohydrates:$200 Question

What is the function of carbohydrates?

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ANSWER

Carbohydrates:$200 Answer

Give energy

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Carbohydrates:$300 Question

Name one carbohydrate that stores energy.

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ANSWER

Carbohydrates:$300 Answer

Starch, Glycogen

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Carbohydrates:$400 Question

Which carbohydrates do animals use to store energy?

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ANSWER

Carbohydrates:$400 Answer

Glycogen

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Carbohydrates:$500 Question

What’s another name for a single sugar?

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ANSWER

Carbohydrates:$500 Answer

Monosaccharide

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Lipids:

$100 Question

What is the function of lipids?

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ANSWER

Lipids:

$100 Answer

Store energy & make up membranes

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Lipids:

$200 Question

What are the monomers of lipids?

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ANSWER

Lipids:

$200 Answer

Glycerol and Fatty acids

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Lipids:

$300 Question

When your fatty acid has as many hydrogens as possible, it is a ________ fat.

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ANSWER

Lipids:

$300 Answer

Saturated

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Lipids:

$400 Question

Which kind of fat do animals have, saturated or unsaturated?

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ANSWER

Lipids:

$400 Answer

Saturated

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Lipids:

$500 Question

When a fatty acid has double or triple bonds in it, is it a saturated or unsaturated fat?

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ANSWER

Lipids:

$500 Answer

Unsaturated

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Proteins:

$100 Question

What monomers are proteins made of?

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ANSWER

Proteins:

$100 Answer

Amino acids

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Proteins:

$200 Question

What two functional groups does an amino acid have?

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ANSWER

Proteins:

$200 Answer

Amino group and carboxyl group

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Proteins:

$300 Question

The bond between two amino acids is called what?

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ANSWER

Proteins:

$300 Answer

Peptide bond

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Proteins:

$400 Question

What is the job of an enzyme?

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ANSWER

Proteins:

$400 Answer

Speed up chemical reactions

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Proteins:

$500 Question

List three functions of a protein

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ANSWER

Proteins:

$500 Answer

Structure, transport, fight diseases, catalyze chemical reactions

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Hodgepodge:

$100 Question

What is one use of an isotope in biology?

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ANSWER

Hodgepodge:

$100 Answer

Tracer, radiometric dating (measure age of fossils and rocks), treat cancer, kill bacteria, etc.

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Hodgepodge:

$200 Question

What makes up a polymer?

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ANSWER

Hodgepodge:

$200 Answer

Monomers

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Hodgepodge:

$300 Question

What are the four classes of macromolecules?

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ANSWER

Hodgepodge:

$300 Answer

Proteins, Lipids, Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids

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Hodgepodge:

$400 Question

Redraw the amino acid and label the amino group, the carboxyl group, and the alpha carbon.

H H O

N—C—C

H R OH

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ANSWER

Hodgepodge:

$400 Answer

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Hodgepodge:

$400 Question

Redraw the amino acid and label the amino group, the carboxyl group, and the alpha carbon.

H H O

N—C—C

H R OH

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ANSWER

Hodgepodge:

$500 Question

What is the difference between an organic and inorganic molecule?

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ANSWER

Hodgepodge:

$500 Answer

Organic=C, Inorganic=no C.

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Nucleic Acids: $100 Question

What is the function of a nucleic acid?

ANSWER

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Nucleic Acids:

$100 Answer

Molecule of inheritance

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Nucleic Acids:

$200 Question

What are the two types of nucleic acids?

ANSWER

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Nucleic Acids:

$200 Answer

DNA & RNA

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Nucleic Acids:

$300 Question

What does DNA stand for?

ANSWER

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Nucleic Acids:

$300 Answer

Deoxyribonucleic acid

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Nucleic Acids:

$400 Question

What monomers are nucleic acids made up of?

ANSWER

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Nucleic Acids:

$400 Answer

Nucleotides

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Nucleic Acids:

$500 Question

What three things make up a nucleotide?

ANSWER

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Nucleic Acids: :

$500 Answer

Phospate group, 5-C sugar, Nitrogenous base

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FINAL ROUND Question

Draw how an enzyme works and label the enzyme, substrate, and active site

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ANSWER