Chapter 2: Chemistry Review Game
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Basic Chemistry
Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids
FINAL ROUND
Hodgepodge
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$500
Basic Chemistry:
$100 Question
What two particles are located in the nucleus of an atom?
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ANSWER
Basic Chemistry:
$100 Answer
Protons and Neutrons
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Basic Chemistry:
$200 Question
Name the three particles that make up and atom and give the charges of each.
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ANSWER
Basic Chemistry:
$200 Answer
Protons (+), Neutrons (neutral), Electrons (-)
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Basic Chemistry:
$300 Question
What makes an element different from another element?
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ANSWER
Basic Chemistry:
$300 Answer
# of protons and electrons
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Basic Chemistry:
$400 Question
What is the difference between covalent and ionic bonds?
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ANSWER
Basic Chemistry:
$400 Answer
Covalent=Share, Ionic=Give/Accept electrons
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Basic Chemistry:
$500 Question
Why is H2O electronegative or polar?
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ANSWER
Basic Chemistry:
$500 Answer
B/C one end is slightly (+) and one end is slightly (-)/O is pulling harder on the Electrons
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Carbohydrates:
$100 Question
What 3 elements are carbohydrates made of?
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ANSWER
Carbohydrates:$100 Answer
C, H, O
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Carbohydrates:$200 Question
What is the function of carbohydrates?
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ANSWER
Carbohydrates:$200 Answer
Give energy
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Carbohydrates:$300 Question
Name one carbohydrate that stores energy.
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ANSWER
Carbohydrates:$300 Answer
Starch, Glycogen
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Carbohydrates:$400 Question
Which carbohydrates do animals use to store energy?
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ANSWER
Carbohydrates:$400 Answer
Glycogen
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Carbohydrates:$500 Question
What’s another name for a single sugar?
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ANSWER
Carbohydrates:$500 Answer
Monosaccharide
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Lipids:
$100 Question
What is the function of lipids?
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ANSWER
Lipids:
$100 Answer
Store energy & make up membranes
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Lipids:
$200 Question
What are the monomers of lipids?
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ANSWER
Lipids:
$200 Answer
Glycerol and Fatty acids
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Lipids:
$300 Question
When your fatty acid has as many hydrogens as possible, it is a ________ fat.
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ANSWER
Lipids:
$300 Answer
Saturated
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Lipids:
$400 Question
Which kind of fat do animals have, saturated or unsaturated?
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ANSWER
Lipids:
$400 Answer
Saturated
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Lipids:
$500 Question
When a fatty acid has double or triple bonds in it, is it a saturated or unsaturated fat?
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ANSWER
Lipids:
$500 Answer
Unsaturated
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Proteins:
$100 Question
What monomers are proteins made of?
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ANSWER
Proteins:
$100 Answer
Amino acids
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Proteins:
$200 Question
What two functional groups does an amino acid have?
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ANSWER
Proteins:
$200 Answer
Amino group and carboxyl group
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Proteins:
$300 Question
The bond between two amino acids is called what?
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ANSWER
Proteins:
$300 Answer
Peptide bond
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Proteins:
$400 Question
What is the job of an enzyme?
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ANSWER
Proteins:
$400 Answer
Speed up chemical reactions
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Proteins:
$500 Question
List three functions of a protein
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ANSWER
Proteins:
$500 Answer
Structure, transport, fight diseases, catalyze chemical reactions
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Hodgepodge:
$100 Question
What is one use of an isotope in biology?
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ANSWER
Hodgepodge:
$100 Answer
Tracer, radiometric dating (measure age of fossils and rocks), treat cancer, kill bacteria, etc.
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Hodgepodge:
$200 Question
What makes up a polymer?
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ANSWER
Hodgepodge:
$200 Answer
Monomers
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Hodgepodge:
$300 Question
What are the four classes of macromolecules?
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ANSWER
Hodgepodge:
$300 Answer
Proteins, Lipids, Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids
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Hodgepodge:
$400 Question
Redraw the amino acid and label the amino group, the carboxyl group, and the alpha carbon.
H H O
N—C—C
H R OH
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ANSWER
Hodgepodge:
$400 Answer
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Hodgepodge:
$400 Question
Redraw the amino acid and label the amino group, the carboxyl group, and the alpha carbon.
H H O
N—C—C
H R OH
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ANSWER
Hodgepodge:
$500 Question
What is the difference between an organic and inorganic molecule?
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ANSWER
Hodgepodge:
$500 Answer
Organic=C, Inorganic=no C.
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Nucleic Acids: $100 Question
What is the function of a nucleic acid?
ANSWER
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Nucleic Acids:
$100 Answer
Molecule of inheritance
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Nucleic Acids:
$200 Question
What are the two types of nucleic acids?
ANSWER
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Nucleic Acids:
$200 Answer
DNA & RNA
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Nucleic Acids:
$300 Question
What does DNA stand for?
ANSWER
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Nucleic Acids:
$300 Answer
Deoxyribonucleic acid
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Nucleic Acids:
$400 Question
What monomers are nucleic acids made up of?
ANSWER
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Nucleic Acids:
$400 Answer
Nucleotides
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Nucleic Acids:
$500 Question
What three things make up a nucleotide?
ANSWER
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Nucleic Acids: :
$500 Answer
Phospate group, 5-C sugar, Nitrogenous base
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FINAL ROUND Question
Draw how an enzyme works and label the enzyme, substrate, and active site
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ANSWER