Matter Water pH Bonding Miscellaneous
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Carbohydrates LipidsProteins andNucleic acids
Enzymes Potpourri
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F.J.
The smallest unit of matter.100
Answer
What are atoms?100
A charged atom.200
Answer
The number of neutrons in Sodium, which has a 11 protons
and an atomic mass of 22.9.300
Answer
A substance that is composed of one type of atom.
400
Answer
What is an element?400
Water is this type of molecule.100
Answer
What is polar?100
A polar molecule has this type of charge.
200
Answer
What is an uneven charge.200
Water forms this type of bond with other polar molecules.
300
Answer
What is a hydrogen bond?300
This is adhesion and cohesion working together to pull water
up a plant. 400
Answer
What is transpiration (capillary action)?
400
The range of the pH scale.100
Answer
The cleaner ammonia has this type of pH.
200
Answer
What is basic (alkaline)?200
A liquid with a pH between 7-14 has a high amount
of these ions300
Answer
What are hydroxide (OH-) ions?300
The pH scale is this type of scale, meaning it increases by
10x per increment.400
Answer
What is an exponential scale?400
Sharing electrons cause this type of bond.
100
Answer
What are covalent bonds?100
An ionic bond if formed when electrons are transferred between
atoms, forming opposite ones of these that attract each other.
200
Answer
What are ions?200
This is a chemical that controls pHby accepting or donating
hydrogen ions.300
Answer
What are buffers?300
Carbon can create this many bonds of this kind, which allows it to create the
large macromolcules of life. 400
Answer
What are 4 covalent bonds?400
Water is this, meaning it can have substances dissolved into it.
100
Answer
What is a solvent?100
The four most common elements of life.
200
Answer
What are O, H, C, N?200
Two or more types of elements combines in fixed ratios.
300
Answer
What are compounds?300
The reactants in the following equation: 2H2+02 => 2H20
400
Answer
What are 2H2+02?400
Another name for sugars.200
Answer
What are saccharides?200
Carbohydrates generally have this ratio of these elements.
400
Answer
What is 1Carbon:2Hydrogen:1Oxygen?
400
Two functions of carbohydrates.600
Answer
What are energy and structure?600
The name of the shown reaction and what it creates:
800
Answer
What is a condensation reaction creating a disaccharide (sucrose)?
800
Three functions of lipids.200
Answer
What are energy storage, insulation,Hormone messaging, waterproofing?
200
Two types of lipids.400
Answer
What are phospholipids, triglycerides, steroids, waxes?
400
The specific type of molecule pictured:
600
Answer
Glycerol Fatty acid chains
What is an unsaturated triglyceride?600
Cholesterol is this specific type of lipid.
800
Answer
What is a steroid?800
The monomer of a polypeptide chain.200
Answer
What is an amino acid?200
The polymer of nucleotides.400
Answer
What is a nucleic acid?400
The number of different amino acids.
600
Answer
The three parts of a nucleotide.800
Answer
What are the sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base?
800
Enzymes are organic these, meaning they lower this in a rxn.
200
Answer
What are catalysts and the activation energy?
200
Three factors that effect enzyme activity.
400
Answer
What are temperature, pH, and amount of substrate?
400
The term for when heat or pH causes the bonds holding the structures of enzymes to irreversibly break down.
600
Answer
What is denature?600
The place in an enzyme where a substrate fits in.
800
Answer
What is the active site?800
An element with a differing number of neutrons.
200
Answer
What is an isotope?200
Another name for polysaccharides.400
Answer
What are carbohydrates?400
Insulin and hemoglobin are this type of macromolecule.
600
Answer
What are proteins?600
The structureal and functional difference between DNA and RNA.
800
Answer
What is the type of sugar and DNA stores info whereas RNA makes
proteins from it.800
FINAL JEOPARDY
Answer
Final Jeopardy Answer