MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.
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Transcript of MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Matter Water pH Bonding Miscellaneous
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Carbohydrates LipidsProteins andNucleic acids
Enzymes Potpourri
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F.J.

The smallest unit of matter.100
Answer

What are atoms?100

A charged atom.200
Answer

What are ions?200

The number of neutrons in Sodium, which has a 11 protons
and an atomic mass of 22.9.300
Answer

What is 12?300

A substance that is composed of one type of atom.
400
Answer

What is an element?400

Water is this type of molecule.100
Answer

What is polar?100

A polar molecule has this type of charge.
200
Answer

What is an uneven charge.200

Water forms this type of bond with other polar molecules.
300
Answer

What is a hydrogen bond?300

This is adhesion and cohesion working together to pull water
up a plant. 400
Answer

What is transpiration (capillary action)?
400

The range of the pH scale.100
Answer

What is 0-14?100

The cleaner ammonia has this type of pH.
200
Answer

What is basic (alkaline)?200

A liquid with a pH between 7-14 has a high amount
of these ions300
Answer

What are hydroxide (OH-) ions?300

The pH scale is this type of scale, meaning it increases by
10x per increment.400
Answer

What is an exponential scale?400

Sharing electrons cause this type of bond.
100
Answer

What are covalent bonds?100

An ionic bond if formed when electrons are transferred between
atoms, forming opposite ones of these that attract each other.
200
Answer

What are ions?200

This is a chemical that controls pHby accepting or donating
hydrogen ions.300
Answer

What are buffers?300

Carbon can create this many bonds of this kind, which allows it to create the
large macromolcules of life. 400
Answer

What are 4 covalent bonds?400

Water is this, meaning it can have substances dissolved into it.
100
Answer

What is a solvent?100

The four most common elements of life.
200
Answer

What are O, H, C, N?200

Two or more types of elements combines in fixed ratios.
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Answer

What are compounds?300

The reactants in the following equation: 2H2+02 => 2H20
400
Answer

What are 2H2+02?400

Another name for sugars.200
Answer

What are saccharides?200

Carbohydrates generally have this ratio of these elements.
400
Answer

What is 1Carbon:2Hydrogen:1Oxygen?
400

Two functions of carbohydrates.600
Answer

What are energy and structure?600

The name of the shown reaction and what it creates:
800
Answer

What is a condensation reaction creating a disaccharide (sucrose)?
800

Three functions of lipids.200
Answer

What are energy storage, insulation,Hormone messaging, waterproofing?
200

Two types of lipids.400
Answer

What are phospholipids, triglycerides, steroids, waxes?
400

The specific type of molecule pictured:
600
Answer
Glycerol Fatty acid chains

What is an unsaturated triglyceride?600

Cholesterol is this specific type of lipid.
800
Answer

What is a steroid?800

The monomer of a polypeptide chain.200
Answer

What is an amino acid?200

The polymer of nucleotides.400
Answer

What is a nucleic acid?400

The number of different amino acids.
600
Answer

What are 20?600

The three parts of a nucleotide.800
Answer

What are the sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base?
800

Enzymes are organic these, meaning they lower this in a rxn.
200
Answer

What are catalysts and the activation energy?
200

Three factors that effect enzyme activity.
400
Answer

What are temperature, pH, and amount of substrate?
400

The term for when heat or pH causes the bonds holding the structures of enzymes to irreversibly break down.
600
Answer

What is denature?600

The place in an enzyme where a substrate fits in.
800
Answer

What is the active site?800

An element with a differing number of neutrons.
200
Answer

What is an isotope?200

Another name for polysaccharides.400
Answer

What are carbohydrates?400

Insulin and hemoglobin are this type of macromolecule.
600
Answer

What are proteins?600

The structureal and functional difference between DNA and RNA.
800
Answer

What is the type of sugar and DNA stores info whereas RNA makes
proteins from it.800

FINAL JEOPARDY
Answer

Final Jeopardy Answer