MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

of 84 /84
Matter Water pH Bonding Miscellaneous 100 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 200 300 300 400 400 100 100

Embed Size (px)

Transcript of MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Page 1: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Matter Water pH Bonding Miscellaneous

100 100

200

300

400

100

200

300

400

200

300

400

200200

300 300

400 400

100 100

Page 2: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Carbohydrates LipidsProteins andNucleic acids

Enzymes Potpourri

200 200 200 200

400

600

800

200

400

600

800

400

600

800

400400

600 600

800 800

F.J.

Page 3: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The smallest unit of matter.100

Answer

Page 4: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are atoms?100

Page 5: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

A charged atom.200

Answer

Page 6: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are ions?200

Page 7: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The number of neutrons in Sodium, which has a 11 protons

and an atomic mass of 22.9.300

Answer

Page 8: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is 12?300

Page 9: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

A substance that is composed of one type of atom.

400

Answer

Page 10: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is an element?400

Page 11: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Water is this type of molecule.100

Answer

Page 12: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is polar?100

Page 13: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

A polar molecule has this type of charge.

200

Answer

Page 14: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is an uneven charge.200

Page 15: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Water forms this type of bond with other polar molecules.

300

Answer

Page 16: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is a hydrogen bond?300

Page 17: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

This is adhesion and cohesion working together to pull water

up a plant. 400

Answer

Page 18: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is transpiration (capillary action)?

400

Page 19: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The range of the pH scale.100

Answer

Page 20: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is 0-14?100

Page 21: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The cleaner ammonia has this type of pH.

200

Answer

Page 22: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is basic (alkaline)?200

Page 23: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

A liquid with a pH between 7-14 has a high amount

of these ions300

Answer

Page 24: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are hydroxide (OH-) ions?300

Page 25: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The pH scale is this type of scale, meaning it increases by

10x per increment.400

Answer

Page 26: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is an exponential scale?400

Page 27: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Sharing electrons cause this type of bond.

100

Answer

Page 28: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are covalent bonds?100

Page 29: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

An ionic bond if formed when electrons are transferred between

atoms, forming opposite ones of these that attract each other.

200

Answer

Page 30: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are ions?200

Page 31: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

This is a chemical that controls pHby accepting or donating

hydrogen ions.300

Answer

Page 32: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are buffers?300

Page 33: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Carbon can create this many bonds of this kind, which allows it to create the

large macromolcules of life. 400

Answer

Page 34: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are 4 covalent bonds?400

Page 35: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Water is this, meaning it can have substances dissolved into it.

100

Answer

Page 36: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is a solvent?100

Page 37: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The four most common elements of life.

200

Answer

Page 38: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are O, H, C, N?200

Page 39: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Two or more types of elements combines in fixed ratios.

300

Answer

Page 40: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are compounds?300

Page 41: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The reactants in the following equation: 2H2+02 => 2H20

400

Answer

Page 42: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are 2H2+02?400

Page 43: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Another name for sugars.200

Answer

Page 44: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are saccharides?200

Page 45: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Carbohydrates generally have this ratio of these elements.

400

Answer

Page 46: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is 1Carbon:2Hydrogen:1Oxygen?

400

Page 47: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Two functions of carbohydrates.600

Answer

Page 48: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are energy and structure?600

Page 49: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The name of the shown reaction and what it creates:

800

Answer

Page 50: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is a condensation reaction creating a disaccharide (sucrose)?

800

Page 51: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Three functions of lipids.200

Answer

Page 52: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are energy storage, insulation,Hormone messaging, waterproofing?

200

Page 53: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Two types of lipids.400

Answer

Page 54: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are phospholipids, triglycerides, steroids, waxes?

400

Page 55: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The specific type of molecule pictured:

600

Answer

Glycerol Fatty acid chains

Page 56: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is an unsaturated triglyceride?600

Page 57: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Cholesterol is this specific type of lipid.

800

Answer

Page 58: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is a steroid?800

Page 59: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The monomer of a polypeptide chain.200

Answer

Page 60: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is an amino acid?200

Page 61: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The polymer of nucleotides.400

Answer

Page 62: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is a nucleic acid?400

Page 63: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The number of different amino acids.

600

Answer

Page 64: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are 20?600

Page 65: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The three parts of a nucleotide.800

Answer

Page 66: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are the sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base?

800

Page 67: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Enzymes are organic these, meaning they lower this in a rxn.

200

Answer

Page 68: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are catalysts and the activation energy?

200

Page 69: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Three factors that effect enzyme activity.

400

Answer

Page 70: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are temperature, pH, and amount of substrate?

400

Page 71: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The term for when heat or pH causes the bonds holding the structures of enzymes to irreversibly break down.

600

Answer

Page 72: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is denature?600

Page 73: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The place in an enzyme where a substrate fits in.

800

Answer

Page 74: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is the active site?800

Page 75: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

An element with a differing number of neutrons.

200

Answer

Page 76: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is an isotope?200

Page 77: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Another name for polysaccharides.400

Answer

Page 78: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are carbohydrates?400

Page 79: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Insulin and hemoglobin are this type of macromolecule.

600

Answer

Page 80: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What are proteins?600

Page 81: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

The structureal and functional difference between DNA and RNA.

800

Answer

Page 82: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

What is the type of sugar and DNA stores info whereas RNA makes

proteins from it.800

Page 83: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

FINAL JEOPARDY

Answer

Page 84: MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Final Jeopardy Answer