MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

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Matter Water pH Bonding Miscellaneous 100 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 200 300 300 400 400 100 100

Transcript of MatterWaterpHBonding Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100.

Matter Water pH Bonding Miscellaneous

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Carbohydrates LipidsProteins andNucleic acids

Enzymes Potpourri

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F.J.

The smallest unit of matter.100

Answer

What are atoms?100

A charged atom.200

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What are ions?200

The number of neutrons in Sodium, which has a 11 protons

and an atomic mass of 22.9.300

Answer

What is 12?300

A substance that is composed of one type of atom.

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Answer

What is an element?400

Water is this type of molecule.100

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What is polar?100

A polar molecule has this type of charge.

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What is an uneven charge.200

Water forms this type of bond with other polar molecules.

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Answer

What is a hydrogen bond?300

This is adhesion and cohesion working together to pull water

up a plant. 400

Answer

What is transpiration (capillary action)?

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The range of the pH scale.100

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What is 0-14?100

The cleaner ammonia has this type of pH.

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Answer

What is basic (alkaline)?200

A liquid with a pH between 7-14 has a high amount

of these ions300

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What are hydroxide (OH-) ions?300

The pH scale is this type of scale, meaning it increases by

10x per increment.400

Answer

What is an exponential scale?400

Sharing electrons cause this type of bond.

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Answer

What are covalent bonds?100

An ionic bond if formed when electrons are transferred between

atoms, forming opposite ones of these that attract each other.

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What are ions?200

This is a chemical that controls pHby accepting or donating

hydrogen ions.300

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What are buffers?300

Carbon can create this many bonds of this kind, which allows it to create the

large macromolcules of life. 400

Answer

What are 4 covalent bonds?400

Water is this, meaning it can have substances dissolved into it.

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What is a solvent?100

The four most common elements of life.

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What are O, H, C, N?200

Two or more types of elements combines in fixed ratios.

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What are compounds?300

The reactants in the following equation: 2H2+02 => 2H20

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Answer

What are 2H2+02?400

Another name for sugars.200

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What are saccharides?200

Carbohydrates generally have this ratio of these elements.

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What is 1Carbon:2Hydrogen:1Oxygen?

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Two functions of carbohydrates.600

Answer

What are energy and structure?600

The name of the shown reaction and what it creates:

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Answer

What is a condensation reaction creating a disaccharide (sucrose)?

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Three functions of lipids.200

Answer

What are energy storage, insulation,Hormone messaging, waterproofing?

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Two types of lipids.400

Answer

What are phospholipids, triglycerides, steroids, waxes?

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The specific type of molecule pictured:

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Answer

Glycerol Fatty acid chains

What is an unsaturated triglyceride?600

Cholesterol is this specific type of lipid.

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Answer

What is a steroid?800

The monomer of a polypeptide chain.200

Answer

What is an amino acid?200

The polymer of nucleotides.400

Answer

What is a nucleic acid?400

The number of different amino acids.

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Answer

What are 20?600

The three parts of a nucleotide.800

Answer

What are the sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base?

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Enzymes are organic these, meaning they lower this in a rxn.

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Answer

What are catalysts and the activation energy?

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Three factors that effect enzyme activity.

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Answer

What are temperature, pH, and amount of substrate?

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The term for when heat or pH causes the bonds holding the structures of enzymes to irreversibly break down.

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What is denature?600

The place in an enzyme where a substrate fits in.

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Answer

What is the active site?800

An element with a differing number of neutrons.

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Answer

What is an isotope?200

Another name for polysaccharides.400

Answer

What are carbohydrates?400

Insulin and hemoglobin are this type of macromolecule.

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Answer

What are proteins?600

The structureal and functional difference between DNA and RNA.

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Answer

What is the type of sugar and DNA stores info whereas RNA makes

proteins from it.800

FINAL JEOPARDY

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Final Jeopardy Answer