Proteins $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300...
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Transcript of Proteins $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300...
Proteins
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WaterElements CarbosLipids
1-1001 - 100
1-100A1 - 100
Atoms
1-200
1-200A1 - 100
Ions
1-300
1-300A1 - 100
Covalent
1-400
1-400A1 - 100
Ionic
1-500
1-500A1 - 100
Carbon
2-1001 - 100
2-100A1 - 100
Water
2-200
2-200A1 - 100
Polar
2-300
2-300A1 - 100
HydrogenBonds
2-400
2-400A1 - 100
Cohesion
2-500
2-500A1 - 100
1. Coolant / Evaporation - aids body cooling.2. High specific heat - bodies of water stay
constant temp.3. Transport/Universal Solvent - polarity -
dissolves many substances.4. Habitat: Major component of internal
(organism) & external environments.5. Cohesion supports animal weight.
6. Adhesion (capillary action) pulls water up plants.7. Low density of ice - protects life beneath it.
3-1001 - 100
3-100A1 - 100
Monosaccharides
3-200
3-200A1 - 100
GlucoseFructoseRibose
Deoxyribose
3-300
3-300A1 - 100
SucroseLactoseMaltose
3-400
3-400A1 - 100
Plant starch (Amylose)GlycogenCellulose
ChitinPectin
3-500
3-500A1 - 100
1) Energy source of all cells - Glucose2) Energy storage (plants) - Starch (amylose)
3) Energy storage (animals) - Glycogen4) Gelling agent - Pectin
5) Arthropod exoskeletons - Chitin6) Cell walls of plants - Cellulose
4-1001 - 100
4-100A1 - 100
3 Fatty acids
Glycerol
4-200
4-200A1 - 100
Saturated
Fatty Acid
4-300
4-300A1 - 100
Phospholipids
4-400
4-400A1 - 100
Testosterone
Estrogen
Cholesterol
Progesterone
Chortisone
4-500
4-500A1 - 100
1) Long-term energy storage - fats & oils2) Water-proofing - waxes3) Buoyancy - fats & oils
4) Chemical messengers - steroids5) Lipid bilayers of cell
membranes- Phospholipids
5-1001 - 100
5-100A1 - 100
Amino Acids
5-200
5-200A1 - 100
Peptide Bond
5-300
5-300A1 - 100
Amino Group
5-400
5-400A1 - 100
Denaturation
5-500
5-500A1 - 100
1) Enzyme catalysis - Amylase, Proteases or Pectinase
2) Body defense - Antibodies3) Transport - Hemoglobin4) Motion - Actin or Myosin
5) Structure/support - Collagen6) Regulation/ communication -
Insulin or Adrenaline
1 - 1006- 100
6-100A1 - 100
Catalyst
6-200
6-200A1 - 100
1) Lower activation energy.
2) Flex or twist to break bonds.
3) Bring substrates together.
6-300
6-300A1 - 100Noncompetitive Inhibition
(Allosteric Inhibition)
6-400
6-400A1 - 100
Competitive Inhibition
6-500
6-500A1 - 100
TemperaturepH
Enzyme ConcentrationSubstrate Concentration