Proteins $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300...

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Transcript of Proteins $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300...

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Proteins

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WaterElements CarbosLipids

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1-1001 - 100

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1-100A1 - 100

Atoms

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1-200

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1-200A1 - 100

Ions

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1-300

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1-300A1 - 100

Covalent

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1-400

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1-400A1 - 100

Ionic

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1-500

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1-500A1 - 100

Carbon

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2-1001 - 100

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2-100A1 - 100

Water

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2-200

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2-200A1 - 100

Polar

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2-300

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2-300A1 - 100

HydrogenBonds

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2-400

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2-400A1 - 100

Cohesion

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2-500

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2-500A1 - 100

1. Coolant / Evaporation - aids body cooling.2. High specific heat - bodies of water stay

constant temp.3. Transport/Universal Solvent - polarity -

dissolves many substances.4. Habitat: Major component of internal

(organism) & external environments.5. Cohesion supports animal weight.

6. Adhesion (capillary action) pulls water up plants.7. Low density of ice - protects life beneath it.

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3-1001 - 100

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3-100A1 - 100

Monosaccharides

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3-200

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3-200A1 - 100

GlucoseFructoseRibose

Deoxyribose

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3-300

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3-300A1 - 100

SucroseLactoseMaltose

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3-400

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3-400A1 - 100

Plant starch (Amylose)GlycogenCellulose

ChitinPectin

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3-500

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3-500A1 - 100

1) Energy source of all cells - Glucose2) Energy storage (plants) - Starch (amylose)

3) Energy storage (animals) - Glycogen4) Gelling agent - Pectin

5) Arthropod exoskeletons - Chitin6) Cell walls of plants - Cellulose

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4-1001 - 100

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4-100A1 - 100

3 Fatty acids

Glycerol

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4-200

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4-200A1 - 100

Saturated

Fatty Acid

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4-300

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4-300A1 - 100

Phospholipids

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4-400

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4-400A1 - 100

Testosterone

Estrogen

Cholesterol

Progesterone

Chortisone

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4-500

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1) Long-term energy storage - fats & oils2) Water-proofing - waxes3) Buoyancy - fats & oils

4) Chemical messengers - steroids5) Lipid bilayers of cell

membranes- Phospholipids

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5-1001 - 100

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5-100A1 - 100

Amino Acids

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5-200

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5-200A1 - 100

Peptide Bond

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5-300

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5-300A1 - 100

Amino Group

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5-400

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5-400A1 - 100

Denaturation

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5-500

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5-500A1 - 100

1) Enzyme catalysis - Amylase, Proteases or Pectinase

2) Body defense - Antibodies3) Transport - Hemoglobin4) Motion - Actin or Myosin

5) Structure/support - Collagen6) Regulation/ communication -

Insulin or Adrenaline

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1 - 1006- 100

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6-100A1 - 100

Catalyst

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6-200

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1) Lower activation energy.

2) Flex or twist to break bonds.

3) Bring substrates together.

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6-300

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6-300A1 - 100Noncompetitive Inhibition

(Allosteric Inhibition)

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6-400

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6-400A1 - 100

Competitive Inhibition

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6-500

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6-500A1 - 100

TemperaturepH

Enzyme ConcentrationSubstrate Concentration

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