Case Cardio Adaptasi
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Transcript of Case Cardio Adaptasi
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NSTEMI (NON STELEVATION MYOCARDIAL
INFARCTION)By :
Ashari Mohpul C 111 08 31
Supervisor :Dr. dr. Idar Mappangara, Sp.PD., Sp.JP., FIHA.
Car!iolo"# D$par%&$'%
M$!ial Faul%# o *asa'u!!i' +'i,$rsi%#-01.
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PATIENTS IDENTITY
Name : Mrs. KR
Gender : Female
Age : 45 years old RM : 624!"
#a$e o% Admission :Augus$
"2nd& 2'"4
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History Taking()ie% (omplain$:Ch$s% pai'
Guided Anamnesis: Symptoms !"t sin#! $ %o&rs '!or! admitt!d to %ospita".
Symptoms (as trigg!r!d 'y a#ti)ity, it (as !"t "ik! %!a)y
pr!ss!d at !pigastri# ar!a and it radiat!d to t%! "!t arm.
T%! d&ration (as *+ min. it (asnt r!"i!)!d 'y
#ons&ming ISDN -mgS/ and r!st. It &s&a""y
a##ompani!d 'y #o"d s(!ating. History o #%!st pain
'!or! 012 a'o&t 3 y!ar ago and in %ospita"i4!d. History in
angiograp%y and ad)is!d to #oronary st!nt. 5!g&"ar
m!di#a" tr!atm!nt %istory 012. So6 072, %istory o So6 '!or!072, DoE 072, PND 072,
ort%opn!a 072
History o HT 072, DM 072
8igar!tt! Smooking 072
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Past I""n!ss History
*is%or# o h#p$r%$'sio' (/) *is%or# o !#slipi!$&ia ()
*is%or# o DM is !$'i$!
*is%or# o s&oi'" () Fa&il# his%or# o ar!io,asular
!is$as$ ()
*is%or# o h$s% pai' (/)2 1 #$ar a"o2
r$li$,$! i%h r$s% a'! o'su&i'" ISDN4&"5SL 6
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5isk Fa#tors
Ris* Fa+$ors :F$&al$ .4 #$ars ol!
*is%or# o h$s% pai' 1 #$ar a"o
*is%or# o h#p$r%$'sio'
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8"ini#a" E:amination
G,N,RA- SA,Mo!$ra%$ ill'$ss5(!""7no&ris%!d5o'sious
/0A- S0GN
7 7loo! pr$ssur$ 130580 &&*"
7 9uls$ 110 %i&$s5&i'
7 7r$a%hi'" 18 %i&$s5&i'
7 T$&p$ra%ur$ 3:240C (A;illa)
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1ead ,amina$ion E#$s a'$&i 52 i%$rus 52 o$!$&a
palp$
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(ardia+ ,amina$ion I'sp$%io' IC is 'o% ,isi
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A3dominal ,amina$ion
I'sp$%io' Fla% a'! ollos
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E/E8T5;8A5DI;
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INTE5P5ETATI;N R)y$)m : sinus r)y$m
RS ra$e : 1R 5 3pm ave : '.'7 se+
R in$erval : '."6 se+
RS +omple : '.'7 se+
Ais : Normoais
S segmen$ : S depression a$/!& /6
(on+lusion: Sinus r)y$)m& in%eriorand an$ero sep$al 8M0& an$erola$eral all myo+ard is+)emi+
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LABORATORY FINDINGS
TEST RES+LT NORMAL VAL+E@7C =,= : 3$ &/ .201020 ; 103 5l
R7C @,> : 3 9" .20:20 ; 10:5l
*7 3@,3mgd" 13201B20 "5!l*CT @,3 B .0204.20
DS 104 &"5!l 1.0 &"5!l
+r$u& $3 mgd" 1040 &"5!l
Cr$a%i'i' ,- mgd" M(123)F(121)&"5!l
9LT $+3 : 3$ &/ 140400 ; 103 5l
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TEST RES+LT NORMAL VAL+E
C C 9/ L(10) 9 (1:B)
Tropo'i' T ,+ N$"a%i
SOT $+ mgd" 38 +5l
S9T -$mgd" .1 +5l
To%al Chol$s%$rol $@+ mgd" -00 &"5!l
*DL -3mgd" M(G44)F(G:4)
&"5!lLDL 3-=mgd" 130 &"5!l
T +=mgd" -00 &"5!l
+ri Ai! .63 &"5!l -2.42B &"5!l
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8%!st 75ay
Conclusion:
8ardiom!ga"y, 8TI ,--
Di"atatio !t !"ongatio
aorta!
CHEST !RAY "A
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;5GIN< DIA
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T5EATMENT;+ +7@ /PM )ia Nasa" 8an&"!IFD Na8" ,CB 3+ dpmNitrat! ISDNFasor'id 03mg##2 +mg%o&rSPAnti7p"at!"!t aggr!gation
Aspi"!t > mg 737
8"opidogr!" 0P"a)i:2 =- mg 377Anti7#oag&"ant Ari:tra +,-mg+@%rsS8Statin Sim)astatin +mg 07732H+ antagonis 5anitidin 3amp>amIAnti7an:i!ty A"pra4o"am .- mg 07732 p.r.n/a:ati)! /a:adyn! syr 77+8
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DIS89SSI;N
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Coro'ar# Ar%$r# Dis$as$Sta'"! Angina P!#toris
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DEFINITION
An'in$ (&ctoris is a syndrom!
#%ara#t!ri4!d 'y #%!st pain r!s&"ting rom an
im'a"an#! '!t(!!n ;+s&pp"y K d!mand, andis most #ommon"y #a&s!d 'y t%! ina'i"ity o
at%!ros#"!roti# #oronary art!ri!s to p!r&s!
t%! %!art &nd!r #onditions o in#r!as!d
myo#ardia" ;+#ons&mption6
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CLASSIFICATION6as!d on 8ANADIAN 8A5DI;AS89/A5 S;8IETY
F9N8TI;NA/ 8/ASSIFI8ATI;N
8/ASS I No angina (it% ordinary a#ti)ity. Angina (it%
str!n&o&s, rapid or pro"ong!d !:!rtion.
8/ASS II S"ig%t "imitation o ordinary a#ti)ityL angina (%!n(a"king &p stairs 'risk"y, or (a"king on a #o"d or (indy day.
8/ASS III Mark!d "imitationL angina (%!n (a"king at
norma" pa#! &p "ig%t o stairs, or (a"king 37+ '"o#ks
distan#!.
8/ASS I Angina on minima" !:!rtion or at r!st.
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PATH;
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Causes of Unstable Angina
Reduction in oxygen supply to myocardium Coronary artery narrowing from non-occlusive thrombus on a
disrupted atherosclerotic plaque
Dynamic obstruction by coronary vasospasm or vasoconstriction
Severe narrowing without thrombus or spasm
progressive atherosclerosis
Restenosis after Percutaneous coronary intervention
Arterial inflammation and infection
!ncreased myocardial oxygen demand in the presence of
fixed restricted oxygen supply "ever# tachycardia# thyrotoxicosis# anemia
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5ISG FA8T;5
Mo!iHa
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DIANOSIS
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orking Diagnos!
I h i t
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Isch&mic sym(toms
Pro"ong!d pain 0&s&a""y *+ mins2 #onstri#ting,
#r&s%ing, s&!!4ing
9s&a""y r!trost!rna" "o#ation, radiating to "!t #%!st, "!t
arm, #an '! !pigastri#
Dyspn!a Diap%or!sis
Pa"pitations
Na&s!a)omiting
Mi"d %!ada#%!
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8"ini#a" Mani!station
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DIAt%!dition, E"s!)i!r, +-
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29
9ns$a3le Angina
)erapeu$i+ Goals$reatment for unstable angina focuses on three
goals%
S%a
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MANA
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