Cartier’s Second Voyage
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Transcript of Cartier’s Second Voyage
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Cartier’s Second Voyage• Cartier returned to North
American in 1535• He spent a lot of time
travelling the St-Lawrence River
• On his first voyage, Cartier kidnapped Donnacona’s two sons...
• He brought them back as translators
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Cartier’s Second Voyage
• Donnacona was angry (some people say he was not)
• Cartier ended up at a First Occupant village called Stadacona
• This village is close to where Quebec City is right now
Stadacona
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Cartier’s Second Voyage
• Cartier and his men left Stadacona quickly
• They moved on to another village called Hochelaga
• This village is where Montreal is now
• 1000 people greeted Cartier and his men Hochelaga
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Cartier’s Second Voyage
• Cartier placed the famous cross on top of a mountain
• We call it Mont-Royal
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Cartier’s Second Voyage
• Cartier saw the Lachine Rapids
• He thought it was a route to Asia
• He returned to the village Stadacona spent winter there
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Cartier’s Second Voyage
• 25 of Cartier’s men die from scurvy in Stadacona
• Not enough Vitamin C• However, more of the
First Occupant men die from diseases carried by the Europeans
• Small Pox
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Cartier’s Second Voyage
• After Winter Cartier and his men kidnap Donnacona and about 9 others and brought them back to France…
• Donnacona died in France
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Cartier’s Third Voyage
• In 1541, Cartier returned to North America
• Cartier was not well liked by Stadacona Iroquois in the village
• 35 men killed, not a lot of gold or other riches failed to set up a French village
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First Encounters between First Occupants and Europeans
• The first major encounters between the First Occupants and Europeans 1500s
• The First Occupants were introduced to European lifestyles
• This changed their lives forever!!!
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Some changes…
• The First Occupants were interested in European things
• They were interested in:• metal tools, • small items like toys• glass • brass pots and pans• WHY?
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Some changes…
• Food vegetables such as onions were introduced to the First Occupants
• ‘orchards’ to grow fruit • Domesticating animals
were also introduced.• GUNS!• Alcohol• Types of clothing were
also introduced to the FO cotton and wool
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• How do you think this changed the way of life for the Aboriginal populations?
• Why?