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advisory M&A Yearbook 2011 Edition - unibas.ch
Transcript of advisory M&A Yearbook 2011 Edition - unibas.ch
advisory
M&A Yearbook 2011 EditionKPMG’s overview of mergers and
acquisitions in switzerland in 2010
Caveat
This study is based on the University of St. Gallen’s M&A DATABASE and KPMG desktop research, focusing on deals announced in 2010 but also providing historical data drawn from previous editions of the Yearbook. The consideration of individual transactions and their allocation to specific industry segments are based on our judgment and are thus subjective. We have not been able to extensively verify all data and cannot be held responsible for the absolute accuracy and completeness thereof. Analysis of different data sources and data sets may yield deviating results. Historical data may differ from earlier editions of this Yearbook as databases are updated retroactively for lapsed deals or for transactions that were not made public at that given time; we have also aligned some of the selection parameters and industry segmentation more closely to those applied by the M&A DATABASE, which can also lead to differences in historical data representation. The following notes pertain to data contained in this M&A Yearbook:
• Deals are included where the deal value is equal to or greater than the equivalent of USD 7 million
• Value data provided in the various charts represents the aggregate value of the deals for which a value was stated. Please note that values are disclosed for approximately 50% of all deals
• Where no deal value was disclosed, deals are included if the turnover of the target is equal to or greater than the equivalent of USD 14 million
• Deals are included where a stake of greater than 30% has been acquired in the target. If the stake acquired is less than 30%, the deal is included if the value is equal to or exceeds the equivalent of USD 140 million
• Deals are included in their respective industry sections based on the industry of the target business
• All deals included have been announced but may not necessarily have closed
• Activities excluded from the data include restructurings where ultimate shareholders’ interests are not affected
The M&A REVIEW and the M&A DATABASE are two valuable sources of merger & acquisition information from the Institute of Management at the University of St. Gallen.
The M&A REVIEW is a professional monthly journal founded in 1990 by Prof. Günter Müller-Stewens and deals with company takeovers and mergers, divestments and strategic alliances in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The M&A REVIEW has two parts. The first part contains articles from M&A experts. These articles cover a wide range of M&A topics such as Strategy & Visions, Law & Taxes, Valuation & Capital Markets and Industry Specials. In addition, reviews of M&A developments in Switzerland, Austria and worldwide appear regularly. The second part of the M&A REVIEW systematically tracks M&A transactions in 18 sectors, from Energy to Automotive and from Financial Services to Media. The transactions are summarized by sector experts of the University of St. Gallen.
The M&A DATABASE contains more than 70,000 transactions in Germany, Austria and Switzerland since 1985. For each deal data about the buyer, the seller and the target (such as sales and number of employees) is recorded. Additional data about the transactions (size of the investment, purchase price, direction of the transaction, type) is provided. For a better analysis and for the building of sector statistics the University of St. Gallen uses an own industry code parallel to the NACE code. Sources of the M&A DATABASE are press reports, which are screened and entered into the database on a daily basis. Contacts with financial investors and companies allow the database to be completed.
Impressumdesigned and produced by KPMG aG, switzerlandPublication name: M&a yearbook – 2011 EditionPublication date: January 2011order number: [email protected]
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 3
Contents
M&A Yearbook – 2011 EditionKPMG’s overview of mergers & acquisitions in switzerland in 2010
Overview Page Number
1 introduction 4
2 deal Trends / Executive summary 5
Industries
3 Healthcare & Life sciences 10
4 Chemicals & Processing Materials 12
5 Financial services 14
6 industrial Markets 16
7 Consumer Markets 18
8 information, Communication & Entertainment 20
9 other industries 22
Other Aspects
10 Private Equity 24
11 real Estate 26
12 Legislative & regulatory aspects 27
Appendix
13 List of 2010 swiss M&a Transactions 28
Impressumdesigned and produced by KPMG aG, switzerlandPublication name: M&a yearbook – 2011 EditionPublication date: January 2011order number: [email protected]
The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. although we endeavor to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation.
© 2011 KPMG Holding aG/sa, a swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Europe LLP and a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG international Cooperative (“KPMG international”), a swiss legal entity. all rights reserved. Printed in switzerland. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks or trademarks of KPMG international.
4 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
Largely well funded and optimistic about market prospects, swiss industry has emerged from the economic downturn in generally better shape than many of its European counterparts. Boardroom agendas are turning back to talk of sustainable growth and many swiss businesses are in prime position to seize opportunities as they arise. While M&a levels in 2010 remained subdued, there are clear signs of increasing activity, boding well for deal activity in 2011. in the global race for growth, the starting blocks are filling up fast with competitors awaiting the right signals to start.
This fifth edition of KPMG’s annual review of mergers & acquisitions in switzerland is the first to report on a full calendar year following the 2008-2009 economic crisis. Highlighting some of the significant opportunities and the challenges facing the swiss business community as it refocuses on growth, we comment on the trends that have shaped the M&a landscape in 2010 as well as the prospects for 2011. We note which industries appear ripe for consolidation, and where many key players spent 2010 transitioning into acquisition mode.
Following a couple of years when many businesses put their M&a plans on ice, both buyers and sellers are now eagerly awaiting the bang from the starting pistol. The trigger may depend chiefly on when prospective vendors consider conditions to be most conducive to bringing their assets to market.
We believe 2011 will see a significant upturn in M&a activity across almost all sectors in switzerland, with deals being driven by swiss-based businesses rather than foreign investors. Whether or not the year will herald the start of a new wave of mega-deals among the industry giants remains to be seen, but it is a distinct possibility in certain key sectors.
We hope you find our latest yearbook interesting and insightful.
stefan PfisterPartner, Head of Transactions & restructuring, switzerland
1 Introduction
Stefan Pfister T: +41 44 249 26 67E: [email protected]
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 5
Following particularly difficult years in 2008 and 2009, swiss businesses appear to be in an increasingly positive mood. Encouraged by healthier balance sheets and rising confidence in market prospects, and with some significant restructuring and rationalisation programmes behind them, boardroom agendas are again becoming dominated by growth. deal volumes stabilised in 2010, representing an improvement over the steady decline witnessed since 2007. reinvigorated buy-side interest was observed in late 2010, which should combine with progressively easier access to financing to translate into more announced deals in the first part of 2011 and a general upturn in the number of transactions over the coming year.
Finger on the triggerNo matter how ready they might be for the growth race, however, many potential acquirers are frustrated by a lack of available targets. The starter pistol is being controlled to a great extent by prospective vendors, many of whom are struggling to determine the right time to put their assets up for sale. Many are awaiting full year 2010 financial information prior to initiating a sale process on the basis that these figures should demonstrate enhanced performance since the economic downturn, providing a more attractive foundation for the business plan and purchase price. indeed, a major challenge to date has been dealing with the hockey stick effect, with even credible business plans running the risk of looking over-ambitious given the historical dip out of which they are growing.
Private Equity: a strong contender?The Private Equity community may help fuel an M&a recovery on both the supply and demand sides. Many Private Equity houses are sitting on significant funds that they were unable to invest during the downturn due to a lack of attractive opportunities. They are now coming under pressure to demonstrate activity in order to raise future funds, although on the whole new funding is not scarce.
on the supply side, many funds delayed exits due to the economic uncertainty and a generally unfavourable iPo environment. 2011 may see managers looking to realise these investments and show positive returns to investors. This will help bring assets to market which may be of particular interest to corporate bidders or as secondary buyouts if there appears to be potential for further operational improvements.
Looking abroadThis year is likely to present swiss players with a number of interesting opportunities abroad as prices in some regions remain depressed and many foreign groups continue to struggle. such groups may divest business units in order to raise capital and/or to focus on core activities, representing potential for relatively healthy swiss investors. This may be the case particularly in neighbouring countries such as Germany and France, where sizeable mid-markets may be looking at succession issues. in addition to industrial and Consumer manufacturing, sectors such as Chemicals and real Estate may be the ones to watch.
The strong swiss Franc may help swiss-based companies in this regard, though at the same time it continues to hinder sales from the export-led swiss industries. similarly, the currency’s strength is likely to curtail foreign interest in swiss acquisition targets despite the attractiveness of switzerland’s stability, production technology and generally high labour and product qualities.
2 Deal Trends / Executive Summary
Patrik Kerler T: +41 44 249 33 20E: [email protected]
6 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
Return of the mega-deal?Mega-deals were few and far between in 2010 but there are some significant deals out there to be done. The largest transaction in the year was Novartis completing its acquisition of the remaining 75% of alcon shares from Nestlé for Usd 41.2 billion. This represents a significant lead over the second largest deal, being aBB’s acquisition of the Usa’s Baldor Electric Company for Usd 4.2 billion.
The upper end of the market may see further non-core divestments, for instance in Financial services. However, across the board supply is likely to be dominated by small and medium-sized deals, partly fuelled by family-owned businesses looking at succession planning, having been deterred from selling until there are clear signs of an economic recovery.
Healthy prospectssome caution over global macro-economic conditions persists, with a particular eye on what happens to troubled economies within the Eurozone such as ireland, spain, Portugal and Greece, which have the potential to knock business confidence. This may result in M&a activity growing at a more modest pace than otherwise might be expected, at least in the first half of 2011. some export-led industries may continue to suffer due to the strong swiss Franc, which is also deterring inbound acquisition activity into switzerland.
despite such concerns, swiss businesses are generally keen to take to the field and resume M&a activity and are well positioned to do so. The race is on to acquire the best assets, with plenty of competitors ready to chase deals in 2011. The question appears to be not ‘will the race begin?’ but ‘who will be the strongest contenders?’ and ‘which player will get off to the best start?’ if favourable conditions persist, there may be more than one winner.
Patrik KerlerPartner, Head of Mergers & acquisitions
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 7
industry snapshots for 2011
Financially robust Pharmaceutical players are expected to lead M&a activity in the Healthcare & Life Sciences sector in 2011. some smaller deals are likely in Medical Technology and Healthcare service provision, both of which are attracting much interest from investors.
swiss Chemicals groups appear to be in particularly confident mood following a period of reorganisation, and there could be some interesting opportunities for swiss groups abroad. activity is likely to concentrate on building a presence in key regional markets such as asia and in enhancing product portfolios.
one of the sectors hit hardest by the economic downturn, Financial Services is likely to see significant consolidation in Private Banking, where new regulations are prompting fundamental revisions of business and operating models, including on-shore presence. Elsewhere in Financial services more clarity over regulation such as Basel iii should encourage activity.
Export-led Industrial Markets are especially suffering from the strong swiss Franc but cautious optimism prevails as late 2010 saw a significant upturn in order book levels. M&a in 2011 may be modest compared to some other sectors, but global competitive pressures may combine to encourage transformational deals and/or acquisitions along the supply chain.
2011-2012 may see further consolidation within the Consumer Markets sector and some major non-core disposals by the Food & drink giants, which are likely also to remain in highly acquisitive mode. Luxury Goods manufacturers may seek to steal the Consumer Markets M&a crown as they search for potentially large deals outside switzerland.
Technology deals are expected to continue to dominate Information, Communication and Entertainment as many players across industries seek to enhance their capabilities in iT and software solutions, which are increasingly critical to their businesses. a shuffling of Media portfolios is likely to occur as well as a strengthening of the swiss presence in Eastern Europe, but no groundbreaking deals are expected.
The focus on high-grade Real Estate around Geneva, Lausanne, Zurich and Central switzerland is almost certain to continue for the foreseeable future, with prices remaining accordingly high. 2011 may see key players investigating further opportunities in development projects while the residential market continues to boom.
Not to be under-estimated, other industries such as Energy (primarily renewables) and Commodities are likely to see significant M&a activity in 2011 as interest in the swiss scene may continue to grow, with 2010 having seen some major energy traders relocate sizeable teams to Geneva.
8 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
Top 10 Swiss M&A transactions 2010
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
Jan/dec 2010 alcon inc 52%/23% Usa Novartis aG switzerland Nestlé sa switzerland 41,200
Nov 2010 Baldor Electric Co 100% Usa aBB Ltd switzerland 4,188
Jan 2010 Kraft Foods inc (frozen pizza)
100% Usa Nestle sa switzerland Kraft Foods, inc Usa 3,700
sep 2010 sunrise Communications aG 100% switzerland CvC Capital Partners Ltd United Kingdom
TdC a/s denmark 3,312
Mar 2010 Prodeco Mine 100% Colombia Glencore international aG switzerland Xstrata Plc switzerland 2,500
Jun 2010 Fdr Holdings Ltd 100% Usa Noble Corp switzerland 2,160
Feb 2010 Numonyx Bv 100% switzerland Micron Technology inc Usa intel Corp Usa 1,284
Jul 2010 adC Telecommunications inc 100% Usa Tyco Electronics switzerland 1,258
May 2010 ventyx inc 100% Usa aBB Ltd switzerland vista Equity Partners
Usa 1,103
sep 2010 rain and Hail insurance service inc
80% Usa aCE Limited switzerland 1,100
Number and value of deals per year
Number Value (USDbn)
US
Db
n
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Number and value of deals per quarter
US
Db
n
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
Number Value (USDbn)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Q1 Q2 Q3 2008
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 2009
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 2010
Q4
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 9
Number of deals per industry sector 2010
11%
10%
6%
18%
17%
11%
27%
Industrial Markets
Consumer Markets
Healthcare & Life Sciences
Information, Communication & Entertainment (ICE)
Financial Services
Chemicals & Processing Materials
Other Industries
Number of targets of Swiss acquirers by region 2010
Switzerland
Western Europe
North America
Asia-Pacific
Central/Eastern Europe
South America
Middle East/Africa
36%
32%
12%
11%
4%4% 1%
>1 billion
501 million – 1 billion
251 million – 500 million
51 million – 250 million
<50 million
not disclosed
Volume by deal size 2010 (USD)
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
329356
320
274262
Split of deals by target/buyer/seller 2008 to 2010
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 20100
20
40
6269
147
102
124
73
52 56
3849
13
73
60
80
100
120
140
160
Swiss buyer/ Swiss target
Swiss buyer/ Foreign target
Foreign buyer/ Swiss target
Foreign buyer/ Foreign target (Swiss vendor)
Number of foreign acquirers by region 2010
Western Europe
North America
Asia-Pacific
Central/Eastern Europe
South America
Middle East
67%
22%
5%4% 2%
10 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
The Healthcare industry is approaching a major crossroads. Ever-increasing demand for its products and services is arising from inter alia ageing populations, a rise in obesity and growing purchasing power in less developed nations. However, a large question mark exists over who pays for care – a particularly pertinent issue in the current environment of shrinking government expenditure. in the short term, expiring patents on some blockbuster drugs also pose a threat to future revenues and margins, particularly for those companies with weaker development pipelines or a less diversified revenue base.
despite being dominated by smaller deals, 2010 was punctuated by a couple of major transactions such as Novartis’s Usd 41.2 billion acquisition of the remaining 75% stake in alcon, and Galderma’s Usd 983 million acquisition of Q-MEd. There had been some expectation that 2010 would see a surge of mega-deals. While this did not occur, the relatively unconsolidated state of the sector points towards the possibility of a wave of major transactions in the short to medium-term. The only question appears to be when this will take place, and the extent to which it will gather pace in 2011.
With steady cash flows, the Pharmaceutical sector has been one of the more financially robust sectors through the downturn and has continued to pursue transactions. There appears to be a steady supply of potential acquisition targets, however there is concern around the multiples being commanded and the extent to which it is possible to deliver positive long-term returns on investment.
Biotech has fallen out of favour as a result of the financial crisis, with investors deterred by the scale of investment, high failure rate and lead times in bringing products to market. although classic M&a may remain important in the Biotech field, it is expected that other forms of tie-ups such as partnerships or alliances with larger Pharmaceutical businesses will become more commonplace. such strategies create a potentially powerful proposition between the greater resources and financial firepower of the Pharmaceutical industry and the higher levels of innovation (particularly in more niche specialist drugs) typical of smaller Biotech firms. From the Pharmaceutical perspective this can also represent a more cost-effective and less risky investment than undertaking an acquisition. Many investors are also expressing a preference for Medical Technology investments, which by contrast tend to have lower investment requirements and shorter lead times than Biotech.
Outlook for 20112011 is likely to see continued investment in the providers of Healthcare services within switzerland, although the same question of who pays for the increasing need for care applies. specific to switzerland, the impact of the introduction of the swiss diagnosis related Groups (drG) legislation in 2012 (the national standardisation of hospital tariffs) is still uncertain and may impact the margins Healthcare providers enjoy.
Joshua Martindirector, Transaction services
2010 yielded only a handful of major Healthcare & Life sciences transactions. However, the drivers towards further industry consolidation remain strong and 2011 may well see some larger deals in this relatively unconsolidated sector, particularly among the Pharmaceutical players. Medical technology, generic drug manufacturers and healthcare providers may all represent interesting, albeit smaller, acquisition opportunities
3 Healthcare & Life Sciences
Joshua Martin T: +41 44 249 23 85E: [email protected]
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 11
Top 5 Swiss M&A transactions 2010
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
Jan/dec 2010 alcon inc 52%/23% Usa Novartis aG switzerland Nestlé sa switzerland 41,200
dec 2010 Q-MEd aB 100% sweden Galderma Pharma sa switzerland 983
Feb 2010 Lelystad Biologicals Bv 100% Netherlands Prionics aG switzerland 590
Jul 2010 TargeGen inc 100% Usa sanofi-aventis Group France Consortium of investors switzerland 587
Jan 2010 Mepha aG 100% switzerland Cephalon inc Usa Merckle Germany 560
Number of deals per industry subsector 2010
17%
42%
24%
17%
Pharmaceuticals
Clinical research/laboratories
Biotech
Other
Number and value of deals per year
Number Value (USDbn)
US
Db
n
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Number of deals per quarter
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
Number
Q1 Q2 2008
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2009
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2010
Q3 Q4 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Split of deals by target/buyer/seller 2008 to 2010
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010
1
16
4
1
5
16
4 3
5
10
12
2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Swiss buyer/ Swiss target
Swiss buyer/ Foreign target
Foreign buyer/ Swiss target
Foreign buyer/ Foreign target (Swiss vendor)
12 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
The swiss Chemicals industry is facing increasing competition from the Middle East and asia and an increase in regional demand is driving the growth of domestic Chemicals companies.
The larger swiss Chemicals groups such as Clariant have invested much effort and resource in positioning themselves for the post-economic crisis period, with initial indications being that these efforts have paid off. improved earnings, enhanced working capital management and an evidently successful reorganisation of production facilities worldwide are placing them in a much stronger position than one year ago.
This focus on realignment and stabilising the core business may explain the relative lack of acquisition activity in this sector over the course of 2010. However, boardroom agendas are now turning back to the subject of growth as a number of market participants are performing well.
While deal values in 2010 were relatively modest, the year is notable for having seen particular activity in the fertiliser business. The largest and fifth largest deals of the year were an inbound and an outbound deal respectively, the first being the acquisition of a stake in Balderton Fertilisers by Norway’s yara international, and the other being ameropa’s purchase of a stake in the australian impact Fertilisers.
Many major players such as syngenta and sika have fixed an eye on bolt-on acquisitions that will place them in prime position to generate future growth. Both have done deals which focused on penetrating key territories and enhancing product portfolios.
Outlook for 2011While it is unlikely that 2011 will see any mega-deals involving swiss businesses, general deal activity is expected to increase over the course of the year.
More generally across the Chemicals sector, bolt-on acquisitions are likely to continue with a focus on key geographies such as india – interest being driven by a desire to establish a regional hub for East and south East asia, leveraging a low-cost base as well as helping to secure raw material supplies. desire may not necessarily translate into success, however, as experience shows significant difficulty in finding acquisition targets in asia that are attractive and available at a reasonable price.
an option for expansion closer to home may be to acquire business units being divested by groups keen to raise funds. opportunities might exist in certain European countries where the sector was hit harder than its swiss counterpart, and where there are a number of groups that may need to make non-core or forced disposals.
Pablo Ljaskowsky Patrick schaubPartner, Transaction services senior Manager, Transaction services
Having weathered the economic storm, swiss Chemicals groups are in confident mood. With restructuring largely having taken place and balance sheets regaining strength, 2011 may herald a new growth period for the sector. strategic acquisitions look set to top the agenda with a continued focus on key geographies and product portfolio enhancement
4 Chemicals & Processing Materials
Pablo Ljaskowsky T: +41 44 249 45 53E: [email protected]
Patrick Schaub T: +41 44 249 25 67E: [email protected]
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 13
Number and value of deals per year
Number Value (USDbn)
US
Db
n
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
5
10
15
20
25
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Number of deals per quarterN
um
ber
of
dea
ls
Number
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Q1 Q2 2008
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2009
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2010
Q3 Q4
Split of deals by target/buyer/seller 2008 to 2010
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010
Swiss buyer/ Swiss target
Swiss buyer/ Foreign target
Foreign buyer/ Swiss target
Foreign buyer/ Foreign target (Swiss vendor)
0
1
5
3
1 1 1
5
3
8
2 2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Number of deals per industry subsector 2010
7%
20%
73%
Industrial chemicals
Agrochems and seeds
Speciality chemicals
Fine chemicals
Top 5 Swiss M&A transactions 2010
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
Jan 2010 Balderton Fertilisers sa 50% switzerland yara international asa Norway 130
May 2010 Maribo seed international aps
100% denmark syngenta aG switzerland 57
dec 2010 vinythai PCL 9% Thailand solvay vinyls Holding aG switzerland Charoen Pokphand Holding Co
Thailand 49
dec 2010 datacolor aG 67% switzerland Werner dubach switzerland 46
May 2010 impact Fertilisers australia Pty Limited; impact Fertilisers Pty Ltd
50% australia ameropa aG switzerland 45
14 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
The low level of M&a activity in 2010 was driven in part by attention being focused on anticipating and adapting to new and upcoming regulation. Whether capital requirements for Banks and insurance companies or legislation fundamentally impacting the Private Banking business model, the evolving regulatory landscape posed serious challenges and uncertainties across the industry.
While outbound deal activity by swiss institutions almost doubled over 2009 from 8 to 15 deals, foreign players seemed to be deterred from making acquisitions in switzerland, with only one such deal in the year.
Banking transactions were primarily sales-driven with a number of crisis-induced deals. Not strictly distressed sales, they were largely born of a need to focus on core activities and / or reinforce the vendor’s capital position.
The Insurance sector was relatively active, particularly towards the end of the year with aCE completing three transactions including the largest deal in the sector being an acquisition in the Usa valued at Usd 1.1 billion. a number of key players have been actively pursuing opportunities. swiss re appears to be positioning itself for growth in the emerging markets, having undertaken acquisitions in both india and Brazil during the course of the year. its sale of a minority stake in atradius may be seen to bolster its financial position to implement further expansion plans.
Tough market conditions, changing client needs and an increasing regulatory burden are eroding margins in the Private Banking sector. a swathe of new regulation and compliance obligations from the swiss Financial Market supervisory authority (FiNMa) and from non-swiss authorities poses significant additional requirements and raises questions over the sustainability of current service propositions and operating models. indeed, regulatory developments may prompt a degree of consolidation in the industry as some players struggle to adapt.
Outlook for 2011This year’s market may be characterised by strategic realignment and the continued disposal of non-core assets. Banks that do have surplus cash reserves may seek opportunities from among those that continue to struggle. Finalisation of Basel iii in december 2010 may however remove some regulatory uncertainty, positively impacting M&a activity in 2011.
Private Banking is likely to be the hottest sector over the year. significant consolidation may combine with some less profitable players seeking to exit the market, to help drive activity. Larger Private Banks are well positioned to make foreign acquisitions as they seek to build on-shore presences and concentrate on expansion in certain key markets. Western Europe remains the highest priority followed by Latin america and East & south East asia.
Christian HintermannPartner, Transactions & restructuring Financial services
although 2010 experienced the lowest level of Financial services M&a activity since 2005, swiss institutions are getting back into shape following a tough couple of years, with a particular rebound in the number of swiss acquisitions abroad. The insurance sector saw the largest deal of the year, and indeed the only deal to exceed Usd 1 billion. 2011 is likely to experience stronger activity in Private Banking as regulatory challenges and business model considerations encourage long-awaited consolidation
5 Financial Services
Christian Hintermann T: +41 44 249 47 66E: [email protected]
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 15
Number of deals per industry subsector 2010
11%
31%
42%
4%
12%
Banking
Insurance
Financial advisory
Investment companies
Other
Top 5 Swiss M&A transactions 2010
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
sep 2010 rain and Hail insurance service inc
80% Usa aCE Limited switzerland 1,100
Jan 2010 atradius Nv 36% Netherlands investor group spain swiss reinsurance Co Ltd; deutsche Bank aG: sal oppenheim jr & Cie sCa
switzerland 759
May 2010 Marble Bar asset Management (MBaM) LLP
100% United Kingdom
switzerland EFG international switzerland 449
oct 2010 New york Life insurance Company (south Korean subsidiary); New york Life insurance Company (Hong Kong subsidiary)
100% south Korea aCE Limited switzerland New york Life insurance Company
Usa 425
oct 2010 New China Life insurance Co Ltd
n/a China Zurich Financial services Group (ZFs)
switzerland New China Life insurance Co Ltd
China 407
Number and value of deals per year
Number Value (USDbn)
US
Db
n
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Number of deals per quarter
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
Number
Q1 Q2 2008
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2009
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2010
Q3 Q4 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Split of deals by target/buyer/seller 2008 to 2010
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010
Swiss buyer/ Swiss target
Swiss buyer/ Foreign target
Foreign buyer/ Swiss target
Foreign buyer/ Foreign target (Swiss vendor)
4
21
14
1
11
8 7
10 8
15
1 2
0
5
10
15
20
25
16 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
The swiss industrial sector is seeing a gradual return of confidence after a couple of tough years, with talk around many boardroom tables moving from restructuring to sustainable growth. after a period in which both manufacturers and distributors actively managed down their inventories, the second half of 2010 saw a sales-led restocking as order book levels began to rise. some major businesses have already resumed growth plans in earnest. With a substantial cost-control programme behind it, aBB announced it will spend more than Usd 5 billion combined on two acquisitions alone, bolstering its presence in industrial motors and software solutions respectively through the anticipated purchase of Us-based Baldor Electric Company and the closed acquisition of ventyx.
Many though are cautious about putting into effect significant expansion plans while economic uncertainty remains and there are questions over how the industrial market will develop after the end of stimulus programmes. The continued strengthening of the swiss Franc is a particular issue for the export-led industrial market, challenging its price competitiveness abroad as well as possibly deterring inbound M&a activity. it is also prompting discussions around hedging alternatives and outsourcing production to lower labour cost economies. a further driver negatively impacting M&a activity last year was valuation expectations. although the gap between seller and buyer has narrowed, it is still hindering deal activity.
Outlook for 2011Mounting pressure for businesses to expand abroad in order to remain internationally competitive is likely to help drive M&a activity. This combines with an incentive for larger players to secure strategic assets and supplies, expanding their operations along the value chain. succession planning issues in family-owned businesses may also encourage mid-market disposals. Many owners are presently resisting the temptation to sell until they have (better) full year results for 2010. The consequence is that 2011 could see many more assets coming to market.
in addition to European and North american bidders, expressions of interest are likely to continue from Chinese and indian firms looking for high quality assets and access to production technology. Whether or not this results in M&a is questionable due to the difficulty of concluding deals between such distinct cultures. in terms of outbound deals from switzerland, aBB shows little sign of slowing down and is likely to remain in a highly acquisitive mood in 2011. While few if any mega-deals may be on the menu, a number of bolt-on acquisitions are likely to be in its sights. other groups may also continue screening for assets in strategically important regions.
Corporates should be able to fund acquisitions mainly with internal reserves, operating cash flows and/or divestiture proceeds. However, lower volatility and contracting debt spreads will make debt and equity issues more attractive in the next year. Meanwhile, corporates may wish to look for potential opportunities from the disposal of Private Equity portfolios. industrial Markets has long been popular with Private Equity as it is comparatively straight-forward to drive operational efficiencies. Funds have not generally exited long-term portfolio investments in the last two years and many now feel pressure from investors to do so. They may use the improved market and profitability of disposal assets to start preparing structured disposal processes to take place in 2011.
sean Peyer andreas PoellenPartner, Transaction services senior Manager, Mergers & acquisitions
Cautious optimism prevails as swiss industrial businesses transition into a period of recovery, fuelled by healthier order books. Many cyclical industries grew in 2010, putting M&a appetite back on the agenda for 2011, though perhaps with a focus on less risky transactions such as horizontal consolidation to add scale to core businesses or to add new customers or distribution channels. However, rising global competition may force established players to seriously consider both transformational transactions and acquisitions of key suppliers and/or new technologies
6 Industrial Markets
Sean Peyer T: +41 44 249 21 96E: [email protected]
Andreas Poellen T: +41 44 249 21 08E: [email protected]
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 17
Number of deals per industry subsector 2010
28%
40%
15%
4%
13% Manufacturing & machinery
Industrial products & services
Electronics (industrial types such as robotics)
Automotives
Automation
Other
Top 5 Swiss M&A transactions 2010
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
Nov 2010 Baldor Electric Co 100% Usa aBB Ltd switzerland 4,188
May 2010 aBB indien Ltd 23% india aBB Ltd switzerland 1,092
dec 2010 Winterthur Technologie aG 100% switzerland 3M (schweiz) aG switzerland 371
dec 2010 General de servicios iTv sa
100% spain sGs sa switzerland Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas sa
spain 241
Jun 2010 dowding + Mills Plc 94% United Kingdom
sulzer aG switzerland 208
Number and value of deals per year
Number Value (USDbn)
US
Db
n
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Number of deals per quarterN
um
ber
of
dea
ls
Number
Q1 Q2 2008
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2009
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2010
Q3 Q4 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Split of deals by target/buyer/seller 2008 to 2010
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010
14
27
15
8
15 15 16
9 10
23
13
1 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Swiss buyer/ Swiss target
Swiss buyer/ Foreign target
Foreign buyer/ Swiss target
Foreign buyer/ Foreign target (Swiss vendor)
18 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
in 2010, M&a started with a bang in switzerland’s Consumer industry with a major transaction. While many businesses took stock of their positions and sought to prepare themselves for a period of renewed market confidence, 2010 saw a healthy level of M&a activity under the lead of Nestlé. still, due to the uncertain economic outlook and attractive acquisition targets remaining scarce the strong start to the year was not sustained. The above factors contributed to a fair degree of caution among prospective dealmakers, though overall a greater disposition towards considering deals was noted, boding well for activity in 2011.
Less impacted by the economic downturn than many other sectors, the Food & Drink giants have been able to remain focused on growth. They are by and large financially stable, well focused on their core segments and possess the necessary war chests to make opportunistic acquisitions as and when such arise. Major deals such as Nestlé’s acquisition of Kraft Foods’ Frozen Pizza business or aryzta’s purchase of the Usa’s Fresh start Bakeries are testimony to the fact that they retain significant financial muscle. also to be noted is the acquisition of the alcon business by Novartis from Nestlé. This transaction impressively demonstrates the closing gap between Consumer and Healthcare, a trend that may further affect both industries and their M&a activity.
Economically stable, the swiss Retail sector is notable for the strong position of its traditional peers Migros and Coop. The foothold recently obtained by German competitors such as aldi and Lidl has undoubtedly brought a new dynamic to the industry, though the dominance of Migros and Coop in the short- and mid-term cannot yet truly be challenged. Coop was the active player on the 2010 retail M&a stage, having bought the remaining stake in TransGourmet from rewe, reinforcing its presence in the swiss foodservices market while at the same time providing new channels and opportunities for future international growth.
The dip in 2009 was righted during the course of 2010, seeing Luxury Goods manufacturers return to form. Businesses such as richemont and swatch remain in fine shape and appear to be in acquisitive mood, looking primarily for smaller, bolt-on acquisitions to enhance or complement their brands and existing portfolios. However, they are struggling in light of a scarcity of attractive targets, which might also drive them to do bigger, more transformational transactions.
Outlook for 2011 The outlook for the Consumer industry appears promising. More transactions should be expected of the Food & drink giants. once Nestlé has digested the recent acquisition of Kraft Foods’ Frozen Pizza, it may once again be hungry. some of the larger international groups may seek to dispose of non-core business units over the next years, which will further shape the industry.
While Food & drink is likely to spearhead swiss Consumer Markets interest abroad, the Luxury Goods players under the lead of richemont and swatch are well positioned to follow or even overtake in 2011 by making large international moves. at the same time the strong interest in smaller swiss luxury brands and companies might trigger certain inbound acquisitions by foreign investors.
Patrik KerlerPartner, Head of Mergers & acquisitions
Financially healthy and well positioned to pursue a growth agenda, switzerland’s Consumer Markets has survived recent economic troubles better than most other sectors. activity may continue to be dominated by the mighty Food & drink players, though manufacturers of Luxury Goods are ready to make interesting acquisitions if opportunities materialise
7 Consumer Markets
Patrik Kerler T: +41 44 249 33 20E: [email protected]
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 19
Top 5 Swiss M&A transactions 2010
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
Jan 2010 Kraft Foods inc (frozen pizza)
100% Usa Nestle sa switzerland Kraft Foods, inc Usa 3,700
Jun 2010 Fresh start Bakeries inc 100% Usa aryzta aG switzerland Lindsay Goldberg LLC Usa 900
Jan 2010 dufry south america Ltd 49% Brazil dufry aG switzerland 527
oct 2010 andreae-Noris Zahn aG 52% Germany alliance Boots GmbH switzerland PHoENiX Pharmahandel GmbH & Co KG; Celesio aG ; sanacorp Pharmaholding aG
Germany 527
aug 2010 Maidstone Bakeries 50% Canada aryzta aG switzerland Tim Hortons inc Canada 456
Number of deals per industry subsector 2010
39%
24%
13%
17%
7%
Food
Retail
Apparel
Luxury goods
Other
Number and value of deals per year
Number Value (USDbn)
US
Db
n
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Number of deals per quarter
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
Number
Q1 Q2 2008
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2009
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2010
Q3 Q4 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Split of deals by target/buyer/seller 2008 to 2010
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010
Swiss buyer/ Swiss target
Swiss buyer/ Foreign target
Foreign buyer/ Swiss target
Foreign buyer/ Foreign target (Swiss vendor)
13
30
16
6 6
14
0
8
13
27
6
00
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
20 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
in Technology, the banking software industry in particular has benefited from the economic crisis due to the focus on enhancing risk and reporting systems in Financial services. Many players are actively seeking acquisition opportunities, including Temenos, which continues to scout for targets in key foreign markets.
The largest Telecoms transaction in 2010 was CvC Partners’ acquisition of sunrise following the cancelled merger with orange suisse. Meanwhile, swisscom built on its specialist portfolio in 2010 with acquisitions in network business services, iT solutions, and hospitality (hotel WiFi solutions), but no major deals. in 2011, the focus may be on strengthening its italian subsidiary, Fastweb.
Hard hit by the economic downturn as advertising spend fell, Media appears to be getting back on its feet. of the major players, Tamedia carried out little M&a in 2010 as it progressed with the ongoing merger of swiss media activities with Edipresse.
The traditional Travel business remains in flux, especially due to the internet’s increasing capacity to enable travellers to bypass tour operators and travel agents. some major tour operators are reacting by acquiring destination and specialist travel companies. Kuoni maintained its usual M&a pace through five acquisitions in 2010. Under pressure due to poor financial results, Hotelplan reorganised its structure in 2010, then strengthened its position in the UK ski travel market by buying Enigma Travel.
Outlook for 2011as iT and software solutions become ever more critical across a range of sectors, including Energy and related industries, 2011 may see the start of a wave of M&a or alliances and partnerships. aBB is likely to seek an expansion of its capabilities, especially in the Usa and with a particular interest in managed iT solutions for smart grids. Meanwhile, sGs could also include software-driven solutions in its M&a strategy, where it has been focusing on expansion in developing markets.
The semiconductor industry may see sT Microelectronics return to the M&a scene in 2011 as it develops its portfolio and builds the strength of its intellectual property, while either exiting non-core businesses or merging them with strong partners. Targets are likely to be intellectual property-rich companies in the Usa and Northern Europe, as well as possible partnership opportunities in asia. u-blox may show interest in undertaking acquisitions or may be a target itself.
Logitech will most likely be open to acquiring targets with innovative device solutions in 2011 irrespective of their geographic location. an example could be increasing the depth of its internet Tv product offer on the back of its alliance with Google.
2011 may witness Media companies continuing to try to optimise their portfolios. Goldbach Media and ringier may seek targets to bolster their expansion into Eastern Europe (as ringier did in teaming up with axel springer in 2010), and to bolster their digital services offering, but in 2011 the emphasis is likely to be on portfolio improvement rather than committing to major acquisitions.
James Carterdirector, Transaction services
dominated by Technology and Telecoms deals, the sector may see pockets of M&a activity around banking software, semiconductors and energy-related businesses. Media and Travel may continue to focus on portfolio review and consolidation without giving rise to major transformational moves
8 Information, Communication & Entertainment
James Carter T: +41 22 704 15 48E: [email protected]
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 21
Top 5 Swiss M&A transactions 2010
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
sep 2010 sunrise Communications aG 100% switzerland CvC Capital Partners Ltd United Kingdom
TdC a/s denmark 3,312
Feb 2010 Numonyx Bv 100% switzerland Micron Technology inc Usa intel Corp Usa 1,284
Jul 2010 adC Telecommunications inc
100% Usa Tyco Electronics switzerland 1,258
May 2010 ventyx inc 100% Usa aBB Ltd switzerland vista Equity Partners Usa 1,103
dec 2010 sTMicroelectronics Nv 11% switzerland Fsi sa France areva sa France 920
Number of deals per industry subsector 2010
31%
17%
14%
10%
28%
IT (hard and software)
Leisure
Telecoms
Media/internet
Electronics (entertainment related)
Number and value of deals per year
Number Value (USDbn)
US
Db
n
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Number of deals per quarterN
um
ber
of
dea
ls
Number
Q1 Q2 2008
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2009
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2010
Q3 Q4 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Split of deals by target/buyer/seller 2008 to 2010
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010
8
21
6
9 9
20
11
2
8
1110
00
5
10
15
20
25
Swiss buyer/ Swiss target
Swiss buyer/ Foreign target
Foreign buyer/ Swiss target
Foreign buyer/ Foreign target (Swiss vendor)
22 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
‘other industries’ captures those sectors not specifically covered elsewhere in this publication. For 2010 the most interesting sectors were arguably Energy, Mining and Commodities. This looks set to remain the case in 2011.
2010 showed a notable desire by swiss businesses – particularly utility companies such as those in Zurich and Bern – to invest in Renewable Energy. Primarily in the areas of wind and solar power, there is a feeling that a certain level of ‘catch up’ is required.
The other main focus has been on Mining and Commodities. it is known that Chinese companies are looking globally to acquire land in order to secure access to food and / or raw materials. The battle for such commodities may well intensify over the coming years and will be spearheaded on switzerland’s behalf by groups such as Xstrata and Glencore. due to the nature of the commodities business, acquisitions tend to be few and far between, but when they do take place they tend to be sizeable. it is difficult to predict where and when acquisition targets will become available, and so to an extent a successful growth agenda must be a combination of strategy and opportunism.
a particular development in 2010 was the relocation of a number of oil traders to Geneva, particularly from London. switzerland is noted by some commentators as being about to overtake London as the world’s main trading centre for physical energy commodities. vitol, the world’s largest energy trader, is transferring its European natural gas and power team to Geneva, while the world’s third largest oil trader, Trafigura, is moving one-quarter of its workforce to the city. such moves clearly help to bolster switzerland’s role in global commodity trading and may lead to diverse opportunities.
Outlook for 2011The notable shift into acquisition mode is set to continue in 2011. Many swiss businesses are leaner and more efficient following considerable restructuring or cost control measures and are in excellent positions to actively pursue a growth agenda. on the sale side, many large groups may consider disposing of non-core or problematic businesses they have held on to for a while, in order to enhance shareholder value. These are in the main not distressed sales but rather an opportunity to raise funds to either distribute to shareholders or to spend on acquisitions to reinforce their core businesses.
Energy will remain strongly on the agenda. There is the prospect of the start of a consolidation phase among utility companies, but this is unlikely to be achieved fully until there is greater market liberalisation in switzerland. in the meantime, players may begin laying the groundwork and scouting for attractive assets. acquisitions will chiefly be strategic rather than opportunistic, focused on building a portfolio and / or making bolt-on acquisitions.
rolf Langeneggerdirector, valuation services
Energy and Commodities top the agenda, with swiss companies being in acquisitive mood following a period of restructuring and cost control. disposals are possible with the aim of building shareholder value, representing potential opportunities for Private Equity and corporate investors alike
9 Other Industries
Rolf Langenegger T: +41 44 249 31 16E: [email protected]
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 23
Number and value of deals per year
Number Value (USDbn)
US
Db
n
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Number of deals per quarterN
um
ber
of
dea
ls
Number
Q1 Q2 2008
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2009
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2010
Q3 Q4 0
5
10
15
20
25
Split of deals by target/buyer/seller 2008 to 2010
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010
Swiss buyer/ Swiss target
Swiss buyer/ Foreign target
Foreign buyer/ Swiss target
Foreign buyer/ Foreign target (Swiss vendor)
21
28
13
9
19
26
12 12
22
30
12
6
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Number of deals per industry subsector 2010
10%1%
34%
3%
16%
20%
16%
Energy & utilities
Real estate
Logistics & transportation
Professional services
Minerals & mining
Construction
Commodities
Top 5 Swiss M&A transactions 2010
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
Mar 2010 Prodeco Mine 100% Colombia Glencore international aG
switzerland Xstrata Plc switzerland 2,500
Jun 2010 Fdr Holdings Ltd 100% Usa Noble Corp switzerland 2,160
aug 2010 Gas- und dampfkraftwerk bei szeged
50% Hungary siemens Project ventures GmbH
Germany advanced Power aG switzerland 994
aug 2010 Gas- und dampfkraftwerk bei Wustermark (Havelland)
50% Germany siemens Project ventures GmbH
Germany advanced Power aG switzerland 994
Nov 2010 swissport international aG 100% switzerland Pai Partners sas France Ferrovial sa spain 918
24 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
The Private Equity model so successfully applied prior to the financial crisis faces a number of threats. a decline in cheap financing has eroded a key competitive advantage while a general lack of acquisition targets pushes up prices, making it harder to generate the required returns on investment. some investor classes – notably wealthy individuals and family offices – are also observed to be bypassing funds by making direct investments through shareholdings. Exacerbating the problem is the fact that corporate balance sheets are relatively healthy and boards are becoming more confident to refocus on the growth agenda, giving rise to more intense competition for available assets. on the sale-side, many prospective vendors prefer to wait until a sustained return of confidence and rising prices makes it more conducive to bring assets to market. as switzerland suffered less from the economic crisis than the majority of its European counterparts, there has been a comparative absence of distressed or forced sales. Many Private Equity houses are therefore seeking homes for the often significant funds they hold. This can present a dilemma: invest funds in sub-optimal assets or retain the funds but possibly struggle to demonstrate performance and raise further finance.
various strategies are being pursued to deal with these challenges, notably by investing even more time and patience in sourcing proprietary deals, but also looking outside switzerland. Capvis, for instance, has focused more on the greater number of available targets in the German market, acquiring Kaffee Partner in 2010. on the sell-side, Capvis sold its investment in Ticketcorner to German group CTs Eventim and iPo’d orior, the swiss convenience food group.
Geneva-based argos soditic continues to successfully raise funds with the announcement in december 2010 that it has closed its EuroKnights vi fund of EUr 400 million with the aim of focusing on small and mid-market companies based in Europe, predominantly in France, italy and switzerland.
The most notable new Private Equity investment in switzerland was CvC’s acquisition of sunrise Communications, switzerland’s third largest Telecom provider. Further key exits included Barclays Private Equity’s sale of its 51% stake in schild to the management team, and EGs Beteiligungen and Towerbrook’s sale of odlo, the swiss outdoor apparel company, to Herkules Private Equity.
Outlook for 2011The hottest sector for Private Equity in 2011 is likely to be diversified industrials, where it has typically been easier to drive operational improvements. There may also be interest in small and medium-sized Food businesses. For both, activity may depend on whether sufficient targets come to market and at what price.
despite the challenges, Private Equity continues to be attractive to many vendors, who see benefits over corporate bidders, including: likely longer-term retention of the brand and identity of the acquired business; a willingness to keep the owner and/or management involved; and more flexible and responsive decision-making processes resulting in a potentially more efficient, speedier sale process. The light at the end of the tunnel may thus also be family-owned businesses facing succession issues. Many would-be vendors have held on to their assets during the economic crisis and may be tempted to sell if confidence in business plans grows and prices remain firm or increase. Meanwhile, successful exits may be helped by the presence of well-funded corporates on the look-out for high quality assets to buy or by recovering stock markets encouraging iPo activity.
Tobias valkPartner, Head of Transaction services
2010 saw a reawakening of the swiss Private Equity industry, with deal activity increasing as the year progressed. Fierce competition from resurgent corporates, however, combines with a shortage of available quality assets to present severe challenges to the Private Equity dealmaker, who is pursuing various strategic alternatives such as wider geographic focus and sourcing proprietary deals
10 Private Equity
Tobias Valk T: +41 44 249 33 29E: [email protected]
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 25
Number and value of deals per year
Number Value (USDbn)
US
Db
n
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Number of deals per quarter
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
Number
Q1 Q2 2008
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2009
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2010
Q3 Q4 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Split of deals by target/buyer/seller 2008 to 2010
Nu
mb
er o
f d
eals
2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010
Swiss buyer/ Swiss target
Swiss buyer/ Foreign target
Foreign buyer/ Swiss target
Foreign buyer/ Foreign target (Swiss vendor)
n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a
5
19
9
1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Number of deals per industry sector 2010
13%
26%
13%
22%
13%
13%
Financial Services
Consumer Markets
Healthcare & Life Sciences
Industrial Markets
Information, Communication & Entertainment (ICE)
Chemicals & Processing Materials
Other Industries
Top 5 Swiss M&A transactions 2010
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
sep 2010 sunrise Communications aG 100% switzerland CvC Capital Partners LTd United Kingdom
TdC a/s denmark 3,312
May 2010 ventyx inc 100% Usa aBB Ltd switzerland vista Equity Partners Usa 1,103
Nov 2010 swissport international aG 100% switzerland Pai Partners sas France Ferrovial sa spain 918
Jun 2010 Fresh start Bakeries inc 100% Usa aryzta aG switzerland Lindsay Goldberg LLC Usa 900
oct 2010 stallergenes sa 46% France ares Life sciences aG switzerland Wendel sa France 500
26 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
direct real Estate continues to be in demand due to predictable income flows and comparatively high yields (annualised one year total return of 6.67%1), representing enviable returns over other forms of investment. Fund-raising has been active in what was a difficult year for most other sectors. Credit suisse successfully launched a hospitality fund, with raised capital of Usd 1.2 billion, oversubscribed by 33%. These funds will for example flow into the swiss Holiday Park, a hotel and seminar destination acquired by Credit suisse in december 2010.
a hot sector was the privately-owned residential market. demand was so great that the swiss National Bank warned against entering a price bubble, though market players and observers largely discounted this fear. However, the investment residential market recorded a relatively modest price increase of 2.4%1 in 2010.
regional hotspots are a challenge as most investors seek high grade real Estate primarily in Geneva, Lausanne, Zurich and the greater Zurich area. This sustains premium prices and leads to tender processes. Prices are beginning to peak in central switzerland, including Zug, and in holiday destinations such as st Moritz.
investors are responding by moving up the value chain, undertaking development projects with a contractor rather than waiting for completed assets. This reflects in deal activity in the construction and development industry. implenia, the largest swiss-based construction firm, acquired sulzer immobilien, a real estate development company. HiaG immobilien schweiz acquired streiff, a company with a vast land portfolio in Zurich and Basel. Hindustan Construction Company Limited, the listed indian infrastructure company, bought a 66% stake in the construction company Karl steiner for Usd 33 million. despite this latter deal the sector remained overwhelmingly domestic. Foreign investors showed a preference for areas with more depressed market conditions and prices. swiss players showed little appetite for foreign acquisitions. although some pension funds considered investing abroad, plans were revised in light of the impacts of the economic crisis. insurance companies may begin to look at centres such as Paris, Frankfurt or Munich, but activity is likely to be limited.
asset deals tend to dominate over share deals. The largest portfolio transaction in 2010 comprised a residential portfolio, which was sold by the swiss Confederation to the pension fund of F. Hoffmann-La roche. structured as three regional sub-portfolios, it received broad interest among swiss institutional investors and was closed in January 2011. The most prominent single asset transaction was the sale to swiss Life of UBs’s commercial building at Bellevueplatz 5 in Zurich. recently renovated for Usd 52 million, it is a trophy building in a prime location.
Outlook for 2011as interest rates remain low, funds are likely to continue to flow into the sector. regional concentration is set to remain one of the largest challenges. Prices are likely to remain very high compared to other European markets. investors could try to target ‘B’-grade locations, though there is little sign of any of the major players being willing to do so. The medium-term pipeline contains some potential major projects. sBB’s sizeable, centrally located sites are ripe for development and could create interesting opportunities for swiss and foreign investors.
Ulrich PrienPartner, real Estate
regional hotspots and premium pricing continued to define the real Estate sector in 2010. as institutional players tighten their hold on assets, investors are looking to move up the value chain into development projects
11 Real Estate
1 as at 31 december 2010. source: sWX iaZi investment real Estate Performance / Price index
Ulrich Prien T: +41 44 249 21 77E: [email protected]
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 27
2 The swiss Federal act on Cartels and other restraints of Competition
Merger control: Generally of concern only to the largest organisations, merger control in switzerland typically presents few surprises to dealmakers, chiefly due to the high notification thresholds involved. indeed, thresholds in switzerland are much higher than in some of its larger European counterparts, particularly Germany. With the exception of mega-deals, notification requirements would generally be triggered only where one of the parties was characterised as being a market dominant enterprise in a previous legally binding order from the swiss competition authority (in which case it must notify all prospective concentrations). in rare instances the process can derail a merger entirely, such as in 2010 when the authorities denied permission for the proposed merger between sunrise and orange on the grounds that it would create a collective market dominant position.
The possibility of triggering merger control should be considered at an early stage of the transaction planning as it can take up to four to six months to complete, depending on the countries where a notification needs to be filed. Particular attention should be paid when undertaking transactions in Eastern Europe or the Cis, where foreign-to-foreign transactions are also caught by national merger control law. it is not unknown in a deal likely to trigger such notification requirements to split off the relevant part of the transaction in order not to hamper or even block the entire project.
Assessing antitrust risks of targets: Particular attention is drawn to the importance of assessing antitrust risks of targets during a deal process. antitrust risks are often sleeping risks that are extremely difficult, if at all possible, to detect pre-deal. it is highly improbable that a prospective acquirer would be in a position to identify informal, unwritten arrangements between the target management and third parties unless such are specifically disclosed. They can represent major risks if illegal practices remain uncovered by the acquirer or come to light only post-acquisition.
it is important to consider effective means of determining the existence of such risks. Most notably, one may stress-test a target’s compliance programmes: does a formal policy and programme exist? is there a culture of compliance? is the programme enforced, and how? are staff sufficiently aware of it? is regular, formal training provided? do internal sanctions for breaches exist and are they imposed on deviators? often, the target’s corporate culture can be key in assessing hidden risks and it is important that the acquirer gains a sense of it.
Competition Act: The swiss Cartel act2 is presently undergoing revision. While current notification thresholds are expected to remain the same for the foreseeable future it is possible that the material assessment criteria will shift from the current ‘dominant market position’ test to the ‘significant impediment of effective competition’ (siEC) test. as the siEC test is applied in the EU, such a move in switzerland would bring swiss merger control more in line with existing EU standards. Harmonising the two sets of rules, or at least moving them closer together, may yield benefits to the international firm doing business in switzerland in the form of simpler processes. The public consultation as part of the legislative process ended in November 2010.
daniel Lengauer samuel indermühlePartner, attorney-at-law Manager, attorney-at-law
despite being highly stable and predictable, swiss merger control retains the capacity to surprise and to catch dealmakers off-guard, as seen in the denied sunrise / orange merger. However, such surprises are the exception rather than the rule. Meanwhile, a review of the swiss Competition act is underway, which might improve life for many businesses that are active also in the EU
12 Legislative & Regulatory Aspects
Daniel Lengauer T: +41 44 249 23 89E: [email protected]
Samuel Indermühle T: +41 44 249 31 64E: [email protected]
28 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
13 List of 2010 Swiss M&A Transactions
Healthcare & Life Sciences
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
Jan 2010 Mepha aG 100% switzerland Cephalon inc Usa Merckle Germany 560.4
Jan 2010 alcon inc 52% Usa Novartis aG switzerland Nestlé sa switzerland 28,300.0
Jan 2010 insound Medical inc 100% Usa sonova Holding aG switzerland 75.0
Feb 2010 Lelystad Biologicals Bv 100% Netherlands Prionics aG switzerland 589.7
Feb 2010 Lonza Group aG n/a switzerland Ehrfeld Mikrotechnik BTs GmbH
Germany n/a
Mar 2010 Bioxell spa 100% switzerland Cosmo Pharmaceuticals spa
italy 9.9
Mar 2010 siegfried Holding aG 33% switzerland investor Group switzerland Camellia investments PLC
United Kingdom
74.2
Mar 2010 Bestewil Holding Bv 100% Netherlands Mymetics Corporation switzerland Norwood immunology Limited
australia 9.5
apr 2010 Medingo Limited 100% Usa roche Holding aG switzerland Elron Electronic industries Ltd
israel 200.0
apr 2010 Bio-analytica Holding aG 85% switzerland Medisupport sa switzerland 23.0
May 2010 spital region oberaargau n/a switzerland dahlia switzerland n/a
May 2010 Lysteda n/a Usa Ferring Pharmaceuticals switzerland Xanodyne Pharmaceuticals, inc
Usa n/a
Jun 2010 Krankenhaus Zimmerberg 100% switzerland sanitas switzerland n/a
Jul 2010 TargeGen inc 100% Usa sanofi-aventis Group France Consortium of investors
switzerland 587.4
Jul 2010 remp aG 100% switzerland NEXUs aG Germany Tecan Holding aG switzerland 18.9
Jul 2010 sperian Welding Protection aG
100% switzerland Marco Koch switzerland n/a
aug 2010 Bioimagene, inc 100% Usa roche Holding aG switzerland 104.7
sep 2010 zahnarztzentrum.ch aG n/a switzerland G square France 19.0
sep 2010 Novartis aG n/a switzerland Warner Chilcott United Kingdom
Novartis aG switzerland 400.0
oct 2010 siegfried aG n/a switzerland sanofi-aventis Group France
oct 2010 PregLem sa 100% switzerland Gedeon richter PLC Hungary sofinnova Partners sa; NeoMed innovation iii LP; sofinnova ventures inc; MvM Life science Partners LLP
France 462.6
oct 2010 stallergenes sa 46% France ares Life sciences aG switzerland Wendel sa France 499.9
oct 2010 Théramex n/a Monaco TEva Pharmaceutical industries Ltd
israel Merck serono sa switzerland 351.0
Nov 2010 Techpool Bio-Pharma Co Limited
51% switzerland Nycomed Pharma as Norway shanghai Pharmaceuticals Company Limited
China 210.2
Nov 2010 Heidelberg Pharma 100% switzerland Wilex aG Germany 25.4
dec 2010 Q-MEd aB 100% sweden Galderma Pharma sa switzerland 983.0
dec 2010 Chiron Behring vaccines Private Limited
49% india Novartis Pharma aG switzerland aventis Pharma Limited
France 22.0
dec 2010 alcon inc 23% Usa Novartis aG switzerland Nestlé sa switzerland 12,900.0
dec 2010 immunotherapeutical Company
100% switzerland Biogen idec inc Usa 427.6
dec 2010 sodem diffusion sa n/a switzerland Zimmer Holdings inc Usa n/a
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 29
Chemicals & Processing Materials
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
Jan 2010 EFTEC aftermarket GmbH
100% Germany Facilitas Bergeyk Bv Netherlands Ems-Chemie Holding aG
switzerland 22.5
Jan 2010 Balderton Fertilisers sa 50% switzerland yara international asa Norway 130.0
Mar 2010 Polartech Ltd 100% United Kingdom
afton Chemical Corp Usa Koras aG switzerland n/a
May 2010 impact Fertilisers australia Pty Limited; impact Fertilisers Pty Ltd
50% australia ameropa aG switzerland 45.0
May 2010 Termoindustriale srl 100% italy argos soditic sa switzerland 10.0
May 2010 Maribo seed international aps
100% denmark syngenta aG switzerland 57.0
May 2010 dyflex Co Ltd n/a Japan sika aG switzerland n/a
Jun 2010 aBB Micafil-resins Business
100% switzerland altana aG Germany n/a
Jul 2010 Greenstreak Group, inc 100% Usa sika aG switzerland n/a
aug 2010 Johnson Matthey Catalysts
100% United Kingdom
dorf Ketal Chemicals aG switzerland Johnson Matthey Plc United Kingdom
7.2
Nov 2010 GreenLeaf Genetics LLC 50% Usa syngenta aG switzerland El du Pont de Nemours & Co
Usa n/a
Nov 2010 Biopetrol industries aG 15% switzerland investor group switzerland n/a
dec 2010 Phonex-Gema aG 100% switzerland investor group switzerland armstrong Metalldecken aG
switzerland n/a
dec 2010 datacolor aG 67% switzerland Werner dubach switzerland 45.8
dec 2010 vinythai PCL 9% Thailand solvay vinyls Holding aG switzerland Charoen Pokphand Holding Co
Thailand 49.2
30 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
Financial Services
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
Jan 2010 atradius Nv 36% Netherlands investor Group spain swiss reinsurance Co Ltd; deutsche Bank aG; sal oppenheim jr & Cie sCa
switzerland 759.2
Mar 2010 reliance Life insurance 26% india swiss reinsurance Company
switzerland 154.9
apr 2010 york Capital Mangement n/a Usa Credit suisse Group (Cs Group)
switzerland 403.0
apr 2010 Link investimentos 100% Germany UBs aG switzerland 99.1
May 2010 Marble Bar asset Management (MBaM) LLP
100% United Kingdom
switzerland EFG international switzerland 448.7
May 2010 Fortis Prime Fund solutions
100% Belgium Credit suisse Group aG switzerland Fortis Bank Nederland (Holding) N.v.
Netherlands 192.0
May 2010 Jelmoli Bonus Card aG 73% switzerland valartis Group switzerland n/a
Jul 2010 avero schade Benelux Nv 100% Belgium Baloise insurance Co Ltd switzerland achmea schadeverzekeringen Nv
Belgium 99.4
Jul 2010 UniCredit suisse Bank 80% switzerland Tessiner Kantonalbank (Bancastato)
switzerland UniCredit spa italy 75.5
Jul 2010 Joint-stock Commercial Bank The Bank of Moscow
7% russia Goldman sachs; Credit suisse Group aG
switzerland 399.0
Jul 2010 Cathay United Bank-NPL 100% Taiwan Credit suisse switzerland Cathay Financial Holding Co Ltd
Taiwan 10.0
aug 2010 Banque de dépôts et de Gestion
100% switzerland valiant Bank switzerland n/a
sep 2010 Banca Gesfid sa 100% switzerland PKB Privatbank aG switzerland Fondiaria-sai italy 122.6
sep 2010 dunedin independent PLC
100% United Kingdom
Helvetia Wealth aG switzerland 6.2
sep 2010 rain and Hail insurance service, inc
80% Usa aCE Limited switzerland 1,100.0
sep 2010 alba allgemeine versicherungs-Gesellschaft aG / Phenix assurances aG
100% switzerland Helvetia Holding aG switzerland allianz (schweiz) aG switzerland 289.9
sep 2010 UBF Garantia & seguros sa 30% Brazil investor group switzerland 40.0
oct 2010 Jerneh insurance Berhad 100% Malaysia aCE Limited switzerland Jerneh asia Berhad; Paramount Global assets sdn Bhd
Malaysia 200.0
oct 2010 New york Life insurance Company (south Korean subsidiary); New york Life insurance Company (Hong Kong subsidiary)
100% south Korea aCE Limited switzerland New york Life insurance Company
Usa 425.0
oct 2010 New China Life insurance Co, Ltd
n/a China Zurich Financial services Group (ZFs)
switzerland New China Life insurance Co, Ltd
China 406.9
oct 2010 aCM advanced Currency Markets sa
100% switzerland swissquote Group Holding aG
switzerland
Nov 2010 Caixa d Estalvis de sabadell
50% spain Unnim spain Zurich Financial services Group (ZFs)
switzerland 387.7
dec 2010 Banque Franck, Galland & Cie
100% switzerland BCv switzerland Johnson Financial Group inc
Usa n/a
dec 2010 swissregiobank aG 100% switzerland Bank Ca st Gallen aG switzerland n/a
dec 2010 European Energy Exchange aG
23% Germany Eurex Zuerich aG switzerland Landesbank Baden Wuerttemberg aG
Germany 93.5
dec 2010 sucampo aG 100% switzerland sucampo Pharmaceuticals inc
Usa 80.0
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 31
Industrial Markets
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
Jan 2010 Hakama aG 60% Netherlands iNdUs Holding aG switzerland Marius Haberthuer (private investor); Fritz Kasper (private investor)
switzerland n/a
Feb 2010 PMa aG 100% switzerland Thomas & Betts Corp United states Equita Management GmbH
85.0
Mar 2010 sulzer india 100% india sulzer aG switzerland 13.1
Mar 2010 sP Motos sarl 100% switzerland Japauto Comercio de Motocicletas Ltda
Brazil 51.0
Mar 2010 Weita Holding aG 100% switzerland Bunzl PLC United Kingdom
Christoph Huber n/a
Mar 2010 Beaulieu sa 100% Belgium MCH Group aG switzerland n/a
apr 2010 oerlikon Corporation Ltd 13% switzerland oerlikon Corporation Ltd (Lenders)
switzerland 143.0
apr 2010 Jones & shipman 100% United Kingdom
L. Kellenberger & Co aG switzerland 8.6
apr 2010 Landis & Gyr aG n/a switzerland dLJ Merchant Banking inc
United states Bayard Capital Partners Pty Ltd
australia 165.0
apr 2010 Bucher Municipal aG 100% Germany Zaugg Elektronik aG switzerland Bucher industries switzerland n/a
apr 2010 Korea Construction Quality Test & analysis (KCQT)
100% south Korea sGs sa switzerland 7.2
apr 2010 Winter aG 100% Germany aEMtec GmbH Germany Trüb aG switzerland n/a
apr 2010 innovative sys-vNd Bus&asts
100% Germany Neusoft Europe aG switzerland 8.0
apr 2010 stahl Gerlafingen aG 35% switzerland aFC aciaieri Beltrame s.p.a.
italy schmolz + Bickenbach aG
switzerland n/a
May 2010 aBB indien Ltd 23% india aBB Ltd switzerland 1,092.2
May 2010 Zarlink semiconductor-optical
100% Canada Tyco Electronics Ltd switzerland 15.0
May 2010 Lohse GmbH 100% Germany Phoenix Mecano aG switzerland n/a
Jun 2010 Electrovac aG 100% austria BC-TECH aG switzerland n/a
Jun 2010 K-TEK Corp. 100% United states aBB Ltd switzerland vista Equity Partners United states n/a
Jun 2010 automatik Plastics Machinery
100% switzerland Maag Holding aG switzerland GmbH CGs Management giesinger gloor lanz & co
switzerland n/a
Jun 2010 dowding + Mills Plc. 94% United Kingdom
sulzer aG switzerland 208.3
Jul 2010 Nv Bekaert sa (dLC coating activity)
100% Belgium sulzer Limited switzerland Nv Bekaert sa Belgium 14.0
Jul 2010 auto Kelly as 100% Czech republic rhiag Group Ltd switzerland n/a
Jul 2010 Tanzarella sa 100% switzerland swatch Group aG switzerland Tanzarella, Enrico switzerland n/a
Jul 2010 MineWolf systems aG 100% switzerland iLP iii sarl Luxembourg n/a
Jul 2010 Maschinenfabrik WiFaG 100% switzerland Mali international aG switzerland n/a
Jul 2010 rohwedder aG n/a Germany asic robotics switzerland Familie rohwedder, Kreissparkasse Biberach, LBBW
Germany n/a
aug 2010 ineos Group Films 100% United Kingdom
Bilcare aG switzerland ineos Plc United Kingdom
131.9
aug 2010 ELro-Werke aG 100% switzerland illinois Tool Works inc United states n/a
aug 2010 schmidt-seeger GmbH 100% Germany Bühler Holding aG switzerland aton GmbH Germany n/a
aug 2010 Tornos Holding sa 5% switzerland Walter Fust switzerland n/a
sep 2010 Bobst sa 100% switzerland Undisclosed bidder switzerland Bobst Group sa switzerland 94.0
32 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
Table
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
oct 2010 Lasag aG 100% switzerland rofin-sinarTechnologies inc
United states swatch Group aG switzerland n/a
oct 2010 LMG anlagenbau GmbH & Co KG
100% switzerland Wilms Gruppe Germany n/a
oct 2010 Gordon Ltd 35% Hong Kong Bobst Group sa switzerland 19.2
oct 2010 agta record sa 33% switzerland assa abloy aB sweden somfy sa France 151.7
Nov 2010 oKiN refined Electric Technology
90% China Phoenix Mecano aG switzerland n/a
Nov 2010 aquamarin Power 100% United Kingdom
aBB asea Brown Boveri aG
switzerland 13.1
Nov 2010 Garage vetterli aG 100% switzerland scania schweiz aG switzerland n/a
Nov 2010 Baldor Electric Co 100% United states aBB Ltd switzerland 4,188.5
Nov 2010 Noventa aG 33% switzerland Management switzerland stähli, alois switzerland n/a
dec 2010 Tisan as 100% switzerland Erkay demirçelik san ve Tic. Ltd sti
Turkey 9.8
dec 2010 Grossauer Elektro-Handels aG
100% switzerland Elektro-Material aG switzerland n/a
dec 2010 Winterthur Technologie aG
100% switzerland 3M (schweiz) aG switzerland 370.6
dec 2010 Hahn & Mayer GmbH & Co KG
100% switzerland Hahn-Gruppe Germany n/a
dec 2010 Lux international aG 25% switzerland Eureka Forbes Ltd india n/a
dec 2010 General de servicios iTv sa
100% spain sGs sa switzerland Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas sa
spain 241.0
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 33
Consumer Markets
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
Jan 2010 Kraft Foods inc (frozen pizza)
100% Usa Nestle sa switzerland Kraft Foods, inc Usa 3,700.0
Jan 2010 dufry south america Ltd 49% Brazil dufry aG switzerland 527.0
Feb 2010 JET sET aG n/a switzerland Gaydoul Group aG switzerland n/a
Feb 2010 Kaegi soehne aG 100% switzerland wm15 holding aG switzerland argos soditic sa switzerland n/a
Feb 2010 yunnan dashan drinks Co Ltd
70% China Nestle Waters sa switzerland 10.4
Feb 2010 Technocom Ltd 100% Ukrain Nestle sa switzerland Technocom Group Ukrain n/a
Feb 2010 Culinoma Holding aG 50% switzerland dMG Netherlands Nobia aB n/a
Mar 2010 Minskiy chasovyi zavod 52% Belarus Franck Muller Watchland sa
switzerland 10.0
Mar 2010 Hallam Beauty Ltd 70% United Kingdom
Mibelle aG switzerland Gri Group Ltd n/a
Mar 2010 NET-a-PorTEr Ltd 60% United Kingdom
Compagnie Financiere richemont
switzerland 358.6
Mar 2010 Pasito - Fricker aG 100% switzerland Ludwig Goertz GmbH Germany GaraNT schuh + Mode aG
n/a
Mar 2010 Effezeta spa 53% italy Novium aG switzerland n/a
apr 2010 Fromalp aG 100% switzerland Emmi aG switzerland Hochland aG switzerland n/a
apr 2010 Furrer-Jacot aG n/a switzerland Walter Haeusermann switzerland n/a
May 2010 odLo sports Group aG 90% switzerland Herkules Private Eq Fund iii
Norway Towerbrook capital Partners
United Kingdom
n/a
May 2010 Park one Holdings inc 30% Brazil Trayas investments aG; MiH Buscape international Bv; Global square investments ag
switzerland 17.0
May 2010 angst ro srl 70% romania sorin Minea (private investor); Bernadette Martha Wyirsch angst (private investor); Ludmila Minea
switzerland Urs angst (Private investor)
romania n/a
Jun 2010 spirella sa 100% switzerland Cross Equity Partners aG
switzerland Leifheit Germany n/a
Jun 2010 schiesser 100% switzerland Joop! GmbH Germany Wünsche Handelsgesellschaft international mbH & Co KG
Germany n/a
Jun 2010 The Body shop switzerland aG
100% switzerland Coop Genossenschaft switzerland n/a
Jun 2010 Fresh start Bakeries inc 100% Usa aryzta aG switzerland Lindsay Goldberg LLC Usa 900.0
Jun 2010 Great Kitchens, inc 100% Usa aryzta aG switzerland arbor investments, LLC
Usa 180.0
Jun 2010 iba aG 100% switzerland office World aG switzerland n/a
Jul 2010 Tabacon Franchise GmbH & Co KG
100% Germany valora Holding aG switzerland tabacon Tabakwaren Holding GmbH & Co KG
Germany n/a
Jul 2010 Moinhos Cruzeiro do sul sa
50% Brazil Glencore importadora e Export
switzerland Pena Blanca agro-industrial sa
Brazil 95.9
aug 2010 vitaflo Ltd 100% British East indies
Nestlé sa switzerland n/a
aug 2010 Maidstone Bakeries 50% Canada aryzta aG switzerland Tim Hortons inc Canada 455.9
aug 2010 actebis aG 100% switzerland also Comsyt aG switzerland n/a
sep 2010 Cafes Pivard sas 100% France United Coffee switzerland 26.5
sep 2010 Effezeta spa 47% italy Novium aG switzerland n/a
sep 2010 Waggin Train Ltd 100% Usa Nestlé sa switzerland n/a
34 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
sep 2010 Beldona aG 100% switzerland Triumph international aG Germany WE switzerland Fashion aG
switzerland n/a
oct 2010 Charles vögele aG 5% switzerland Migros Genossenschafts Bund (MGB)
switzerland n/a
oct 2010 Mister Lady GmbH 100% Germany opcon aG switzerland n/a
oct 2010 andreae-Noris Zahn aG 52% Germany alliance Boots GmbH switzerland Phoenix Pharmahandel GmbH & Co KG; Celesio aG; sanacorp Pharmaholding aG
Germany 527.0
oct 2010 rio vermelho acucar e alcool sa
70% Brazil Glencore international aG
switzerland 80.0
oct 2010 Thomas sabo GmbH & Co schmuckhandel KG
25% Germany rieker Gruppe switzerland n/a
oct 2010 The Nuance Group aG 50% switzerland Pai Partners France stefanel s.p.a. italy 79.0
Nov 2010 transGourmet Holding aG 50% switzerland Coop Genossenschaft switzerland rEWE Zentral aG Germany n/a
Nov 2010 WiLd valencia sa 29% spain Wild Flavors (schweiz) aG
switzerland rainer Wild Germany n/a
Nov 2010 Golay Buchel Holding sa n/a switzerland Norinvest Holding sa switzerland n/a
Nov 2010 dr. august oetker Nahrungsmittel KG onken Joghurt
n/a Germany Emmi aG switzerland n/a
Nov 2010 Casadoce industria E Comercio
100% Brazil investor group switzerland acucar, Ethanol e Energia sa
Brazil 58.7
Nov 2010 Lalique sa 49% France art & Fragrance sa switzerland Financiere saint-Germain
France 27.9
dec 2010 schild aG 51% switzerland EGs Beteiligungen aG (40%), investor group
switzerland Barclays Private Equity n/a
dec 2010 FriLoG 100% switzerland bioGroUPE aG switzerland steffen-ris aG switzerland n/a
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 35
Information, Communication & Entertainment (ICE)
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
Jan 2010 sensitive object sa 100% France Tyco Electronics Ltd switzerland 62.3
Feb 2010 Numonyx Bv 100% switzerland Micron Technology inc United states intel Corp United states 1,283.8
Feb 2010 TicketCorner aG 100% switzerland Eventim CH aG switzerland Capvis Equity Partners, Kudelski sa, andy rhis, Ticketcorner Management
switzerland 58.3
Feb 2010 TBa Global (american destination management division)
100% United states Kuoni reisen Holding aG
switzerland TBa Global LLC United states 23.0
Mar 2010 Firstgate Holding aG 80% switzerland T-venture Holding GmbH
Germany intel Capital Corp United states 80.0
Mar 2010 EXor doo 100% Croatia aBB Ltd switzerland 13.0
apr 2010 Photoglob aG 37% switzerland Gion schneller switzerland orell Füssli Holdings aG
switzerland n/a
apr 2010 Media Touristik aG 60% switzerland Globetrotter Group aG switzerland Mark Winkler switzerland n/a
May 2010 ventyx inc 100% United states aBB Ltd switzerland vista Equity Partners United states 1,103.5
May 2010 Konferenzhotels am autobahnkreuz in Egerkingen
100% switzerland Clair aG switzerland KHE Konferenzhotel Egerkingen aG
switzerland 10.5
Jun 2010 Et-China.com intl Hldgs Ltd
76% China Kuoni Travel Holding Ltd switzerland Mintpine Pty Ltd australia 62.9
Jun 2010 Cos Computer systems aG
79% switzerland Johannes Kelders Netherlands 38.8
Jun 2010 advanced digital Broadcast sa
34% switzerland 4T sa Luxembourg andrew rybicki Group switzerland n/a
Jun 2010 sTMicroelectronics Nv 50% switzerland MEF italy Cassa depositi and Prestiti spa
italy n/a
Jul 2010 Edigroup sa 100% switzerland swiss Post international Hldg
switzerland n/a
Jul 2010 adC Telecommunications inc
100% United states Tyco Electronics switzerland 1,258.0
Jul 2010 vipera GmbH 100% switzerland ricmore Capital Plc United Kingdom
13.5
Jul 2010 day software Holding aG 100% switzerland adobe systems incorporated
United states 181.0
sep 2010 Fastweb s.p.a 18% italy swisscom aG switzerland 339.1
sep 2010 sunrise Communications aG
100% switzerland CvC Capital Partners Ltd
United Kingdom
TdC a/s denmark 3,311.8
sep 2010 odyssey Financial Technologies
100% Luxembourg Temenos sa switzerland 96.1
oct 2010 Pirelli Broadband solutions
100% italy advanced digital Broadcast sa
switzerland 41.8
oct 2010 Grand Casino Luzern aG 45% switzerland Kursaal Casino aG switzerland Casinos austria aG austria n/a
Nov 2010 Habegger aG n/a switzerland dialogFeld Beteiligungs GmbH
Germany n/a
Nov 2010 Basler Zeitung Medien aG 100% switzerland Moritz suter switzerland Tito Tettamanti switzerland n/a
dec 2010 axept aG 100% switzerland swisscom aG switzerland n/a
dec 2010 sTMicroelectronics Nv 11% switzerland Fsi sa France areva sa France 919.8
dec 2010 Best Tours Bv 100% Belgium Kuoni reisen Holding aG
switzerland n/a
dec 2010 arkados Group inc-semiconducto
100% United states sTMicroelectronics Nv switzerland 11.0
36 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
Other Industries
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
Jan 2010 Gautschi Engineering GmbH
100% Germany EEd Holding aG switzerland Hochtemperatur Engineering GmbH (HT-Engineering)
austria n/a
Jan 2010 FBW-Fahrzeug aG 100% switzerland immoturicum aG switzerland Mercedes-Benz aG Germany 19.2
Jan 2010 sagi-areal 100% switzerland Bösiger, Markus switzerland 8.0
Jan 2010 Enviromena Power systems
100% United Kingdom
Good Energies aG; Masdar; Zouk ventures Limited; New Energies invest aG
switzerland 15.0
Jan 2010 Elektrizitaetswerk Embrach
100% switzerland Elektrizitätswerke des Kantons Zürich (EKZ)
switzerland 12.9
Jan 2010 solesys sa 100% switzerland intelligent Communications inc
Usa 9.6
Jan 2010 Ermewa Groupe sa 100% switzerland Transport et Logistique Partenaires sa (TLP)
France n/a
Feb 2010 TBa Global (american destination management division)
100% Usa Kuoni reisen Holding aG
switzerland TBa Global LLC Usa 23.0
Feb 2010 Chiao Tai Logistics Corp 100% Taiwan dKsH Management Ltd switzerland Taiwan Tea Corporation Taiwan 11.0
Feb 2010 Hardturm areal 100% switzerland stadt Zürich switzerland Credit suisse Group (Cs Group)
switzerland 66.2
Feb 2010 Kraftwerk Brünsbüttel 100% Germany unknown Elektra Birseck Münchenstein (EBM)
switzerland 26.5
Feb 2010 Parque Eolico Puerto real i s L
100% Portugal aravis Energy i LP switzerland aktiv Wind aps denmark n/a
Mar 2010 Bus sarganserland Werdenberg / rTB rheintal Bus
100% switzerland rTB rheintal Bus aG switzerland n/a
Mar 2010 Prodeco Mine 100% Colombia Glencore international aG
switzerland Xstrata Plc switzerland 2,500.0
Mar 2010 alcatel-Lucent Trade international aG
100% switzerland HarveyNashGroup United Kingdom
54.0
Mar 2010 Kraftwerk ryburg-schwörstadt aG
23% Germany Kanton aargau switzerland n/a
Mar 2010 Windpark sendenhorst 100% Germany HelveticWind deutschland GmbH
switzerland 20.2
Mar 2010 Katanga Mining Ltd 69% United Kingdom
Glencore international aG
switzerland Ellesmere Global Ltd; Breton Global Ltd
United Kingdom
75.6
Mar 2010 Ferienliegenschaft sörenberg
100% switzerland schweizer reisekasse reka
switzerland Hapimag aG switzerland 17.0
Mar 2010 Liegenschaft obertor 100% switzerland stadt Winterthur switzerland Fortuna obertor aG switzerland 22.1
apr 2010 Bauengineering.com aG 100% switzerland remo stoffel switzerland n/a
apr 2010 dübendorfer aG 100% switzerland KiBaG Holding aG switzerland n/a
apr 2010 Exsigno aG 100% switzerland deloitte aG switzerland n/a
apr 2010 PEos aG 100% switzerland eCorP Europe international LLC
Usa ascent resources PLC United Kingdom
10.7
apr 2010 MLoG Logistics GmbH 100% Germany Kardex systems aG switzerland 39.7
May 2010 LuciaWind aG 100% switzerland EBM switzerland aravis Energy i LP switzerland 90.0
May 2010 Karl steiner industrie aG 66% switzerland Hindustan Construction Company HCC
india Karl steiner Holding switzerland 33.1
May 2010 Enigma Holidays Group Ltd
100% United Kingdom
Hotelplan aG switzerland isis Equity Partners UK n/a
May 2010 Property Portfolio(2) 100% switzerland swiss Finance & Property aG
switzerland 13.2
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 37
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
May 2010 Logwin road + rail switzerland
100% switzerland JCL Transport & Logistik GmbH
austria Logwin aG Luxembourg n/a
May 2010 alpiq Holding aG 5% switzerland Undisclosed bidder unknown a2a spa italy 377.0
May 2010 WKN Windkraft Nord aG (16 MW Lubbenau windfarm)
100% Germany repower aG switzerland WKN Windkraft Nord aG
Germany 39.0
Jun 2010 valero Energy Corporation n/a Usa Petroplus Holdings aG through PBF Energy Company
switzerland valero Energy Corporation
220.0
Jun 2010 solving Efeso international
40% France argos soditic sa switzerland 9.0
Jun 2010 Elcomex EN srL 80% romania repower aG switzerland n/a
Jun 2010 PricewaterHouse Coopers (PWC) deutschland / Österreic
100% Germany Pricewaterhouse Coopers aG (Zürich)
switzerland n/a
Jun 2010 streiff aG 100% switzerland HiaG Holding aG switzerland 132.5
Jun 2010 Fdr Holdings Ltd 100% Usa Noble Corp switzerland 2,160.0
Jun 2010 Parque Eolico La Penuca sL
46% spain Elektrizitaets-Gesellschaft Laufenburg aG
switzerland Explotaciones Energeticas
spain 13.2
Jun 2010 Bumi resources Tbk PT n/a indonesia Glencore international aG
switzerland Bakrie & Brothers Tbk PT
indonesia 200.0
Jun 2010 La Penunca 46% spain Elektrizitätsgesellschaft Laufenburg aG (EGL)
switzerland Banco de sabadell sa spain 13.2
Jul 2010 BKW FMB Energie aG 5% switzerland Groupe E sa switzerland E.oN aG Germany 160.5
Jul 2010 HUPaC sa 100% switzerland sBB schweizerische Bundesbahnen aG
switzerland n/a
Jul 2010 Plana del vent 100% spain alpiq Holding Ltd switzerland Gas Natural spain 264.9
Jul 2010 JEr Partners LLC-real Estate
100% Germany CorEsTaTE Capital aG switzerland 160.0
aug 2010 Lottner aG 100% switzerland Paprec Group sas France n/a
aug 2010 Gas- und dampfkraftwerk bei szeged
50% Hungary siemens Project ventures GmbH
Germany advanced Power aG switzerland 993.5
aug 2010 Gas- und dampfkraftwerk bei Wustermark (Havelland)
50% Germany siemens Project ventures GmbH
Germany advanced Power aG switzerland 993.5
aug 2010 sil'vinit 44% russia investor Group Cyprus iBH Beteiligungs und Handelges; Eventus aG; Hustell Trading Ltd; ri realinvest sa
switzerland n/a
aug 2010 PL shipping & Logistics Private Limited
100% india M+r spedag Group aG switzerland n/a
aug 2010 sphere Minerals Limited n/a australia Xstrata Plc switzerland 419.0
aug 2010 sulzer immobilien aG 100% switzerland implenia aG switzerland sulzer aG switzerland 85.6
sep 2010 Engelschion Marwell Hauge as
100% Norway valora Holding aG switzerland n/a
sep 2010 swiss real estate company
100% switzerland sE swiss Estates aG switzerland 12.5
sep 2010 Cara airline solutions 100% Canada Gategroup switzerland n/a
sep 2010 Unitpool aG 100% switzerland Brambles Ltd australia aviation services Holding
36.5
sep 2010 PBF Energy Co LLC 33% Usa PBF Energy Co LLC sPv
Usa Petroplus Holdings aG switzerland 91.0
38 | M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition
Announced date
Target Stake Target country Bidder Bidder country Seller Seller country Value (USDm)
sep 2010 PBF Energy Partners LP 33% Usa Blackstone Capital Partners / First reserve Corp.
Usa Petroplus Holdings aG switzerland 89.7
oct 2010 Grundstück Gebiet stöckenteilen, Moosgärten süd und Moosgärt
100% Germany Gemeinde Kerzers switzerland 36 Grundeigentümer Germany 11.0
Nov 2010 swissport international aG 100% switzerland Pai Partners sas France Ferrovial sa spain 917.9
Nov 2010 Petroleum Coke industries Co
41% Kuwait oxbow swiss Holdings GmbH
switzerland al-Mal investment Co KsCC
Kuwait 111.7
Nov 2010 Contexta aG n/a switzerland Nadine Borter switzerland n/a
Nov 2010 delek Global-office Building
85% switzerland Undisclosed acquirer Unknown delek Global real Estate PLC
Jersey 118.5
Nov 2010 BP PLC-Marketing Businesses
100% Botswana Puma Energy international B.v
switzerland 296.0
Nov 2010 Kalimantan Energi Lestari PT
100% indonesia Mercuria Energy Group Ltd
switzerland n/a
Nov 2010 Cimo-Electricity Grid 100% switzerland sECvi switzerland syngenta aG switzerland n/a
Nov 2010 Fly Baboo sa 100% switzerland darwin airline sa switzerland n/a
dec 2010 Charmilles-Production site
100% switzerland Westcore Europe LLC United Kingdom
Georg Fischer aG switzerland 29.4
dec 2010 Helogistics Holding GmbH
100% austria Ferrexpo PLC switzerland East Point Holdings Ltd Cyprus 133.0
dec 2010 immobilienportfolio CHE 100% switzerland Pensionskasse der F. Hoffmann-La roche aG
switzerland schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft
switzerland 447.9
dec 2010 iCF sa-Container Transport
100% switzerland irs interrail services GmbH
switzerland n/a
M&a yearbook – 2011 Edition | 39
Mergers & Acquisitions While acquisitions, sales of businesses
and strategic co-operation agreements between companies represent opportunities
for the future, they are also among the riskiest corporate decisions. our goal is to achieve
security in transactions and efficient transaction management for our clients. Professional
corporate finance advice, sector competence and interdisciplinary know-how are the keys
to successful transactions. KPMG’s Mergers & acquisitions team can support right from planning
and structuring the entire acquisition strategy through to closing the deal.
Transaction ServicesThe Transaction services team helps clients preserve
and create value through planning and delivering successful transactions. When clients wish to acquire or
dispose of assets or undertake an initial public offering, we can help by highlighting the value drivers, risks
and opportunities in the deal that may affect valuation, negotiation, capitalisation and integration or separation
of the asset. We remain involved throughout the deal’s life cycle, helping develop appropriate accounting, finance, and
tax structures, as well as advising on post-deal and integration strategies.
Valuation ServicesGetting the valuation right is key to successfully realising value from
M&a transactions. our expert team performs valuations of business entities, intellectual property and intangible assets, as well as
financial instruments. These can be provided in the context of mergers, acquisitions and dispositions, taxation planning and compliance,
financial reporting, bankruptcy and reorganisation, litigation and dispute resolution, and strategic planning. We aid acquirers in their increasing
focus on valuation as a basis to drive post-close value by assisting them to maximise strategic flexibility and to actively minimise risk.
Real Estatereal estate can be a dynamic and productive asset. a truly holistic approach
is critical to securing the long-term economic performance of properties – an approach that gathers and integrates know-how from the areas of construction,
management, taxes and law. real estate transactions and valuation services form a key part of our function.
RestructuringWhen a company’s value is threatened, our restructuring team can help identify
ways around or out of a stressful situation. Working with lenders, stakeholders and all levels of management, our professionals plan and deliver restructuring measures
that can improve cash flow, profit & loss and corporate balance sheets, and help pave the way for successful corporate turnarounds.
KPMG Transactions & Restructuring Group
KPMG’s Transactions & Restructuring Group comprises professionals from the Mergers & Acquisitions, Transaction Services, Valuation Services, Real Estate and Restructuring teams. Working seamlessly in multi-skilled teams, we help clients cut through the complexity of their transactional and restructuring needs.
Contact us: KPMG AG, Badenerstrasse 172, 8004 Zürich, www.kpmg.ch
We thank all our clients for their trustwww.kpmg.ch
zahnarztzentrum.ch AG
KPMG’s Transaction servicesadvised zahnarztzentrum.ch aG in the sale of a minority interest to G square
Healthcare Private Equity with financial and tax due diligence
September 2010
Streiff AG
KPMG’s real Estate Groupadvised streiff aG in the sale of a company consisting of industrial,
commercial and residential properties
June 2010
Elektro-Material AG
KPMG’s Transaction servicesadvised Elektro-Material aG, a
subsidiary of rexel, in their acquisition of the family-owned Grossauer Elektro-Handels aG with financial, pension and
real estate due diligence
December 2010
Meritas LLC
KPMG’s real Estate Groupadvised Meritas LLC in a sale and rent back transaction of a school campus in
the Geneva area
September 2010
Schroders
KPMG’s real Estate Groupadvised schroders in the
transaction of a commercial property in the Zurich area
May 2010
Hitachi Zosen Corporation
KPMG’s Transaction servicesadvised Hitachi Zosen Corporation in
their acquisition of aE&E inova aG with financial and tax due diligence
December 2010
Hirslanden Group
KPMG’s Transaction servicesadvised Hirslanden Group in their
acquisition of Klinik stephanshorn with financial and tax due diligence
July 2010
Hinduja Swiss Holding SA
KPMG’s Transaction servicesadvised Hinduja swiss Holding sa
in their acquisition of Banca Commerciale Lugano with financial
and tax due diligence
February 2010
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
KPMG’s Transaction servicesadvised syngenta in their
acquisition of Monsanto’s hybrid sun-flower seeds activities with
financial and tax due diligenceand tax structuring advice
November 2010
Sulzer Turbo Services
KPMG’s Transaction servicesadvised sulzer Turbo services in their
acquisition of Castle support services plc (dowding & Mills). KPMG’s Transaction services provided valuation services,
financial, pensions and tax due diligence on the transaction
June 2010
© 2011 KPMG Holding aG/sa, a swiss corporation, is a subsidiary of KPMG Europe LLP and a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG international Cooperative (“KPMG international”), a swiss legal entity. all rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks or trademarks of KPMG international.
ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd
KPMG’s Transaction servicesadvised aBB in their acquisition of
ventyx from vista Equity Partners with financial and tax due diligence, valuation
services and tax structuring advice
May 2010
Ferring Pharmaceuticals
KPMG’s Transaction servicesadvised Ferring Pharmaceuticals in their acquisition of LysTEda™ from Xanodyne Pharmaceuticals, inc with
financial due diligence
May 2010
advisory
M&A Yearbook 2011 EditionKPMG’s overview of mergers and
acquisitions in switzerland in 2010