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cwiPvjbv K‡ib| cwiev‡ii A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ †bqvi †ÿ‡Î mxgv GLb A‡bK ^vaxb I mvnmx| Zviv Avkv K‡ib miKvi †QvU I cÖvwšÍK K…lK‡`i Kv‡Q ¸wU mvi †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡eb| ¸wU mvi e¨emv I av‡bi Avev` †_‡K mxgv I Rvgvj †h Avq K‡ib, Zv w`‡q FY cwi‡kva K‡i‡Qb Ges cvb Pvl Ges gyiMx I Miæ cvj‡b wKQz wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| mxgv I Zvi ^vgx Avkv Ki‡Qb kxNªB Zviv B‡Ui GKwU cvKv Ni w`‡eb I ev”Pv‡`i D”Pwkÿvq wkwÿZ Ki‡eb| Òme K…lK hw` ¸wU mvi e¨envi Ki‡Zb, Avgv‡`i dmj Drcv`b AviI A‡bK e„w× †cZÓ e‡jb mxgv| wZwb AviI e‡jb ÒAí Li‡P hw` †ewk Avq nq, Zv‡Z ïay cwieviB bq, †MvUv †`kB DcK…Z n‡e|Ó

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Avm‡Q bZzb ai‡bi ¸wU cÖ‡qvM hš¿ K…lK‡`i Rb¨ AviI Kvh©Ki I e¨envi Dc‡hvMx ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qvM hš¿ kxNªB cÖ ‘Z Kiv n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hv‡”Q| evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq (weGBD) I evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vjq (ey‡qU) KZ©„cÿ B‡Zvg‡a¨B bZzb ai‡Yi ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qvM h‡š¿i bgybv cÖ ‘Z K‡i‡Qb| G eQi †Mvovi w`‡K K…wl Drcv`bkxjZv Zivwš^ZKiY (Avwc) cÖKí AwaK Kvh©Ki ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qvM hš¿ ˆZwii j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq I ey‡q‡Ui m‡½ `yÕ‡Uv Avjv`v Avjv`v ÿz ª Aby`vb Pzw³ mvÿi K‡i‡Q| ey‡qU KZ„©cÿ e‡j‡Qb, 6-7 †KwR IR‡bi AwaK Kvh©Ki I mn‡R e¨envi Kiv hvq Ggb GKwU hš¿ ˆZwii cÖwμqv †kl chv©‡q| Lye kxNªB Zviv cixÿv ïiæ Ki‡eb| Ab¨w`‡K, evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©„cÿ e‡j‡Qb Zviv B‡Zvg‡a¨B GKwU ¸wU cÖ‡qvM hš¿ ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb hv mn‡RB e¨envi Kiv hvq| ¸wU cÖ‡qv‡M GwU †ek wbLyuZ, hv ¸wU bv civi nvi I GKmv‡_ yÕwU ¸wU civ †iva Ki‡e| weGBD KZ©„cÿ wewfbœ RvqMvq K…l‡Ki gv‡V Zv cixÿvg~jKfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Qb| Lye ZvovZvwo Zviv G h‡š¿i Kvh©KvwiZv AvBGdwWwmÕi Kv‡Q Dc ’vcb Ki‡eb|

GB AMÖMwZ evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli Rb¨ wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU mymsev`| KviY, GKwU nvjKv Ges mn‡R e¨envi Dc‡hvMx

5

5

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 6

¸wU mvi cÖ‡qvM hš¿ cÖhyw³ we Ív‡i AZ¨všÍ Kvh©Ki f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e |

* * *

bv jvf bv ÿwZ we› yÕi we‡kølY: ¸wU mvi Drcv`bKvixi Rb¨ civgk© e¨emvq jvf-ÿwZi wnmve Ges ‡KŠkj wbav©i‡Y bv jvf bv ÿwZ we› y eySv AZ¨šÍ Riæix| G we› y n‡jv e¨emvi Ggb GKwU Ae ’v; hLb jvf I ÿwZ ‡KvbwUB nq bv| A_v©r, hviv ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`K, Zv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e Drcvw`Z cY¨ wewμ K‡i †h Avq Ki‡Qb Zv †gvU Drcv`b Li‡Pi mgvb wKbv| e¨emvq wU‡K _vK‡Z n‡j GB we› yyi Dc‡i Aek¨B DV‡Z n‡e| Zv bv n‡j Zv‡K ZvrÿwYK e¨emvi g~j¨vqb K‡i †KŠk‡ji cÖ‡qvRbxq cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e| bv jvf bv ÿwZ we›`y wnmve Ki‡Z n‡j D‡`¨v³v‡K Drcv`‡bi ’vqx I cwieZ©bkxj e¨q Ges g~j¨KvVv‡gv Rvb‡Z n‡e| ¯’vqx e¨q Drcv`b Li‡Pi †mB Ask hv Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i cwigvY e„w× ev n«v‡mi Dci wbf©ikxj bq| †hgb, Kg©Pvixi †eZb, Nifvov, hš¿cvwZi AePq, F‡Yi my` BZ¨vw`| Ab¨w`‡K cwieZ©bkxj e¨q Drcv`‡bi cwigvY e„w× ev n«v‡mi mv‡_ AvbycvwZK nv‡i cwiewZ©Z nq| KuvPvgvj, kÖg, R¦vjvwb, hš¿cvwZ ‡givgZ I iÿYv‡eÿY BZ¨vw` G e¨‡qi g‡a¨ c‡o| GKwU D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g GKRb ¸wU mvi Drcv`K Lye mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvi‡eb ‡h, e¨emvq bv jvf bv ÿwZ we› y wKfv‡e wnmve Ki‡Z nq| aiv hvK, ¸wU BDwiqvi cÖwZ †KwR weμqg~j¨ 22 UvKv Avi Gi cwieZ©bkxj e¨q 20 UvKv| G‡ÿ‡Î gvwR©b (gybvdv) _v‡K 2 UvKv (22-20)| Gevi aiv hvK cÖwZ gv‡m ¯’vqx e¨q 100 UvKv Avi †gvU Drcv`b 1 †KwR ¸wU BDwiqv| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖwZ gv‡m gvwR©b _v‡K 2 UvKv| d‡j e¨emvq gvwmK ÿwZi cwigvY `uvov‡e 98 UvKv (100-98)| D‡`¨v³v cÖwZ gv‡m 2 †KwR ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`b Ki‡j gvwR©b n‡e 4 UvKv (2x2)| d‡j ¯’vqx e¨q 100 UvKv a‡i e¨emvq ÿwZ n‡e 96 UvKv (100-4)| Gfv‡e Drcv`b e„w× †c‡j gvwR©b e„w× cv‡e Ges gvwmK Drcv`b e„w× †c‡q 50 †KwR n‡j e¨emvq bv jvf bv ÿwZ-we›`y Avm‡e|

G Ae ’vq ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`K hw` 2 UvKv jvf Ki‡Z Pvb, Zv‡K 51 †KwR mvi Drcv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr 51 †KwR‡Z gvwR©b _v‡K (2×51)= 102 UvKv Ges ¯’vqx e¨q 100 UvKv †`qvi ci Zvi jvf _v‡K (102-100)= 2 UvKv| Ab¨w`‡K Drcv`b 100 †KwR n‡j jvf n‡e:

m~Î e¨envi K‡iI bv ÿwZ bv jvf we›`y wnmve Kiv hvq:

’vqx e¨q

bv jvf bv ÿwZ we›`y = ------------------------------------------- cÖwZ †KwR weμqg~j¨-cwieZ©bkxj e¨q/cÖwZ ‡KwR

100

= ----------------- 22-20

= 50 ‡KwR

bv jvf bv ÿwZ we›`y‡Z weμq (UvKv) = bv ÿwZ bv jvf we›`y GKK × weμq g~j¨ = 50 †KwR × 22 UvKv

= 1,100 UvKv

G we› y m¤ú‡K© Rvbv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© G Kvi‡Y †h, Gi gva¨‡g Drcv`b e¨q †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ b~¨bZg KZ GKK Drcv`b I wewμ Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv wbav©iY Kiv hvq|

weeiY UvKv

100 †KwRi gvwR©b @2 UvKv 200

ev`: ¯’vqx LiP 100

jvf 100

weeiY UvKv

50 †KwRi gvwR©b @2UvKv †KwR 100

ev`: ¯’vqx LiP 100

bv jvf bv ÿwZ 0

6

6

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 6

MÖvd wP‡Îi gva¨‡gI G we›`y e¨L¨v Kiv hvq:

 GKRb ¸wU mvi Drcv`bKvix‡K bv jvf bv ÿwZ we›`y wnmve Kivi mgq †gvU e¨q‡K cwieZ©bkxj I ’vqx e¨‡q fvM K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K wb‡¤œv³ mviYxi gZ GKwU mviYx cÖ ‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b gvwmK 1,000 †KwR (20 e¨vM) Drcv`b a‡i GKwU mviYx ‡`Lv‡bv n‡jv| 

ªóe¨: cÖwZ †KwRi cwieZ©bkxj e¨q 20 UvKv = (20,000 UvKv/1,000 †KwR) Ges weμqg~j¨ w¯’i Kiv n‡q‡Q 22 UvKvq|

¯’vqx e¨q bv jvf bv ÿwZ we›`y GKK (‡KwR) = ----------------------------

cÖwZ †KwR weμq g~j¨-cÖwZ †KwR cwieZ©bkxj e¨q 1,000

= ---------------------------- 22-20

= 500 ‡KwR bv jvf bv ÿwZ we›`y weμq (UvKv) = GKK × weμq g~j¨

= 500 †KwR × 22 UvKv = 11,000 UvKv

e¨‡qi ZvwjKv w ’i e¨q (UvKv)

cwieZ©bkxj e¨q (UvKv)

¸ov BDwiqvi LiP 1,000 †KwR @19.50 UvKv

-- 19,500

wW‡Rj LiP 2.5 wjUvi @ 48 UvKv

-- 120

kÖwgK LiP e¯Ív cÖwZ 19 UvKv nv‡i -- 380

Nifvov 500 --

F‡Yi my` 400 --

AePq 100 --

‡gvU 1,000 20,000

e¨‡qi ZvwjKv w ’i e¨q (UvKv)

cwieZ©bkxj e¨q (UvKv)

¸ov BDwiqvi LiP 1,000 †KwR @19.50 UvKv

-- 19,500

wW‡Rj LiP 2.5 wjUvi @ 48 UvKv

-- 120

kÖwgK LiP e¯Ív cÖwZ 19 UvKv nv‡i -- 380

Nifvov 500 --

F‡Yi my` 400 --

AePq 100 --

‡gvU 1,000 20,000

A_v©r, 1,000 †KwR ¸wU Drcv`b K‡i gvwmK jvf n‡e 1,000 UvKv=(weμq 22,000 UvKv- LiP 21,000 UvKv) | GUv g‡b ivLv Riæix †h, ¸wU BDwiqv e¨emvwqMY †hb Zv‡`i e¨emv cwiPvjbvi mKj e¨q wkNªB †gUv‡Z mÿg nb| bv jvf bv ÿwZ we› y we‡køl‡Yi gZ †KŠkj¸‡jv GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q LiP/Drcv`b/gybvdv-Gi gv‡Si m¤úK© eySv‡Z AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq|

* * *

DÏxcbv mfv bvix‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi †cÖiYv cÖPwjZ aviYv Av‡Q †h K…lK mvaviYZ cyiælivB nq Avi bvixiv Zv‡`i mnvqK kw³| Z‡e eZ©gvb ªæZ cwieZ©bkxj we‡k¦ MÖvgxY Rxeb-KvVv‡gv‡Z bvbv cwieZ©b NU‡Q| bvixi f~wgKvq cwieZ©b †Pv‡L civi gZ| we‡kl K‡i K…wl Drcv`b I cvwievwiK Lv`¨ wbivcËvi †ÿ‡Î Zvi AskMÖnY A‡bK †ewk kw³kvjx n‡”Q| ïay Rwg Pvl ev‡` Ab¨vb¨ mKj av‡c, †hgb exRZjv ‰Zwi, avb †ivcY, KvUv I gvovB‡q bvixiv RwoZ _v‡Kb| kxZKvjxb kvK-mewR, Wvj, evwoi AvwObvq dj-djvw` Drcv`‡b Zv‡`i f~wgKv AviI †ewk| Avwc cÖKí cÖwZwbqZ cÖwkÿY I DÏxcbvg~jK Kvh©μ‡gi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i Ávb I `ÿZv e„wׇZ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| gvV Rwic †_‡K Rvbv hvq G eQi †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g Avwc cÖK‡íi 11 wU ‡Rjvq 597,707 Rb K…lK ¸wU mvi e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ 45,396 Rb ev 8 kZvsk wQ‡jb bvix| K…wl‡Z bvixi GB ewa©Z AskMÖnY m¤¢e n‡q‡Q DÏxcbvg~jK mfvi gva¨‡g| AbvbyôvwbK Gme mfv B‡Zvg‡aB †ek Kvh©Ki wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| Avwc cÖK‡íi cÿ †_‡K mgv‡Ri bvbv †kÖYxi gvbyl- ivR‰bwZK I agx©q †bZv, mgvR‡bZv, K…lK Ges we‡kl K‡i ^vgx‡`i mv‡_ AbvbyôvwbK Av‡jvPbvi djvdj wn‡m‡e †`Lv

†M‡Q bvixiv Av‡iv †ewk †ewk K‡i G cÖK‡íi bvbv Kvh©μ‡g hy³ n‡”Qb| Gme mfvq g~jZ AvwcÕi Kvh©μg m¤ú‡K© ejv nq Ges bvix‡`i‡K Gme Kv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ nevi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq| Gi d‡j Zv‡`i mv‡_ AvwcÕi GK ai‡bi wek¦v‡mi m¤úK© m„wó n‡q‡Q| G Kvh©μg hZ †ewkw`b a‡i Pj‡e, bvix‡`i AskMÖnY ax‡i ax‡i Z‡ZvB evo‡Z _vK‡e|

7

7

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 6

bvixiv †ewki fvM †ÿ‡ÎB dmj-KvUvi cieZ©x Kvh©μ‡g †ewk RwoZ _v‡Kb| Z‡e †hme Dc‡Rjvq G cªKí †ewkw`b a‡i Pj‡Q, †mLv‡b †`Lv †M‡Q AwaK msL¨K bvix K…wl welqK wm×všÍ wb‡”Qb Ges ¸wU mvi e¨envi Ki‡Qb| hviv Avwc cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g cªwkÿY wb‡q‡Qb, Zviv Zv‡`i cwiev‡i evev, fvB ev ^vgx GgbwK cÖwZ‡ekx‡K mvwie×fv‡e avb †ivcY, gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU mvi e¨env‡ii e¨vcv‡i civgk© w`‡”Qb| GgbwK nv‡Z-Kj‡g wkwL‡q w`‡”Qb Zv wKfv‡e Ki‡Z nq| GLv‡b wkÿYxq welq n‡jv bvix‡`i K…wlwelqK Gme Kvh©μ‡g m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z Avwc cÖKí mgvR‡bZv I cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z K‡i wbwðZ nIqv hvq †h bvixiv G cÖK‡íi bvbv Kvh©μ‡g m¤ú„³ n‡”Q evB‡ii †Kv‡bv cÖfv‡e bq, eis Zv‡`i mgvR I cwieviI G e¨vcv‡i m¤§wZ w`‡q‡Q| d‡j bvixivI AvZœwek¦vmx n‡q mKj Kv‡R AviI mwμqfv‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges ¸wU mvi cÖhyw³ cÖmvi Z_v K…wl Dbœq‡b AviI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

* * *

* * *

Avgb avb †ivcY I Zvi hZ œ ‡m‡Þ¤^‡ii gvSvgvwS‡ZB Avgb avb †ivcY ‡kl n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hv‡”Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨B hviv avb †ivcY K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i gvV wbðqB meyR n‡q †M‡Q| d‡j Avg‡bi h‡Zœi welqwU G g~n~‡Z© LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| hviv ¸wU mvi e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, Zviv Gi mydj cv‡eb| ‡m me gv‡V AvMvQv I †cvKv-gvKo Kg n‡e| avb MvQ m‡ZR I ^v ’¨evb n‡e| ZviciI wKQz AvMvQv I †cvKv-gvKo _vK‡j Zv mycvwikK…Zfv‡e wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ e¨e ’v wb‡Z n‡e| G eQi †gŠmygx evqyi cÖfve kw³kvjx nIqvq cÖPzi e„wócvZ n‡”Q| wKQz Avgb †ÿZ nq‡Zv cvwbi wb‡P Zwj‡qI †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvB hZ ~i m¤¢e, mwVK e¨e ’vcbvi gva¨‡g avb †ÿ‡Zi cvwb mwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z dmj cvwb‡Z Zwj‡q bv _v‡K| eb¨vi cvwb m‡i †h‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j gv‡Vi Ae ’v †`‡L ªæZ e¨e ’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| av‡bi †Kv‡bv †MvQv ye©j n‡j ev c‡P †M‡j, Ab¨ kw³kvjx †MvQv †_‡K Kzwk wb‡q Zv ÿwZMÖ ’ ’v‡b †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e|

eb¨vq gv‡Vi MvQ m¤ú~Y© bó n‡q ‡M‡j, †m gv‡VI cybivq bvexRv‡Zi Pviv †ivcY Kiv hv‡e| G Rb¨ weAvi-22 ev weAvi-23 Rv‡Zi avb fv‡jv| G yÕ‡Uv Rv‡Zi avb A‡±ve‡ii gvSvgvwS ch©šÍ †ivcY Kiv hv‡e| bZzb exRZjv ‰Zwii †ÿ‡Î exRZjvq cwigvY gZ BDwiqv mvi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡Z ex‡Ri e„w× ZivwšZ n‡e Ges ªæZ Pviv †ivcY Kiv hv‡e| Avi ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi Ki‡j avbMv‡Qi `ªæZ e„w× I djb †ewk n‡e| ‡gŠmy‡gi †k‡li w`‡K nq‡Zv e„wócvZ Kg‡e| †hme K…lK RyjvB‡qi g‡a¨ avb †ivcY K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i gv‡V †m‡Þ¤^‡ii †k‡l I A‡±ve‡ii cÖ_g w`‡K av‡bi †_vo ‡ei n‡e| G mg‡q †KD †hb avb‡ÿ‡Z cÖ‡ek bv K‡i ‡m w`‡K we‡kl bRi ivL‡Z n‡e| G mg‡q avb‡ÿ‡Z chv©ß cvwb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †`wi‡Z †ivcY Kiv avb‡ÿ‡Zi Rb¨ GwU Av‡iv †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| chv©ß †m‡Pi Afve av‡bi dj‡b gvivZœK ÿwZ K‡i| avb Mv‡Q †_vo Avmvi mgq †_‡K cieZ©x 20 w`b ch©šÍ h‡_ô ‡m‡Pi e¨e¯’v Kiv AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv Ae‡njv gv‡bB djb wech©q|

bvix K…lKiv ewikv‡ji DwRicy‡i GKwU cÖ`k©bx gv‡V avb KvU‡Qb

‡m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m AvwcÕi Kvh©μg ‡m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m Avwc Avgb av‡b gbwb‡ek Ki‡Q | GB gv‡m wb¤œwjwLZ Kvh©μg¸‡jv gvV chv©‡q cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e| Avgb †gŠmy‡gi Rb¨ 57 e¨vP K…lK cÖwkÿY

¸wU mvi Drcv`bKvix‡`i Rb¨ 3wU KvwiMwi cÖwkÿY

ÿz ª e¨emv e¨e ’vcbvi Dci 2wU cÖwkÿY

8

8

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 6