59

source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

region

12.0 Austria´s foreign trade 2019 by world region

million EURexports of goods 2019 1

2 provisional data

1 since 1995 inner-community trade has to be recorded by direct survey (INTRASTAT), so that there is no direct comparability of results before/after 1995

imports of goods 2019 1

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

million EURshare (%) share (%)

1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

Europe 124,541 78.8 121,548 79.0 EU 110,770 70.1 107,211 69.7 EFTA 6,922 4.4 8,479 5.5 Rest of Europe 6,850 4.3 5,858 3.8Overseas 33,431 21.2 32,178 20.9 Asia 22,202 14.1 14,025 9.1 America 8,838 5.6 14,442 9.4 Africa 2,216 1.4 1,994 1.3TOTAL 157,973 100.0 153,788 100.0

1980 22.95 + 17.0 16.44 + 9.7 - 6.52

1990 40.42 + 8.1 33.87 + 8.6 - 6.55 1995 1 48.55 . 42.15 . - 6.402000 74.94 +14.7 69.69 +15.6 - 5.242001 78.69 + 5.0 74.25 + 6.5 - 4.442002 77.10 - 2.0 77.40 + 4.2 + 0.302003 80.99 + 5.0 78.90 + 1.9 - 2.092004 91.09 +12.5 89.85 +13.9 - 1.252005 96.50 + 5.9 94.71 + 5.4 - 1.792006 104.20 + 8.0 103.74 + 9.5 - 0.462007 114.25 + 9.6 114.68 +10.5 + 0.432008 119.57 + 4.7 117.53 + 2.5 - 2.042009 97.57 -18.4 93.74 -20.2 - 3.832010 113.65 +16.5 109.37 +16.7 - 4.282011 131.01 +15.3 121.77 +11.3 - 9.232012 131.98 + 0.7 123.54 + 1.5 - 8.442013 130.71 - 1.0 125.81 + 1.8 - 4.902014 129.85 - 0.7 128.11 + 1.8 - 1.742015 133.53 + 2.8 131.54 + 2.7 - 1.992016 135.67 + 1.6 131.13 - 0.3 - 4.542017 147.54 + 8.8 141.94 + 8.2 - 5.602018 156.06 + 5.8 150.07 + 5.7 - 5.99

2019 ² 157.97 + 1.2 153.79 + 2.5 - 4.18

year

12.1 Foreign trade and trade balance

billion EUR

exports of goodsimports of goods

billion EURannualchange (%)

annualchange (%)

trade balance

billion EUR

60

commodity group (SITC)

12.2 Imports/commodity structure

million EUR2019 12010

million EURshare(%)

1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

0 Food 3,553 6,679 10,215 6.51 Beverages and tobacco 376 866 1,041 0.72 Raw materials 3,014 5,811 6,123 3.93 Fuels, energy 4,899 12,167 12,360 7.84 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 111 374 435 0.35 Chemical products 7,572 14,441 21,870 13.8 Organic chemicals 751 1,182 1,734 1.1 Personal hygiene products, cleaning prod. 2,141 5,476 9,907 6.3 Medicinal & pharmaceut. products 701 1,119 1,734 1.1 Plastics in primary form 1,301 2,102 2,494 1.6 Other plastics 745 1,306 1,750 1.16 Manufactured goods 12,501 18,060 24,469 15.5 Leather, leatherware, fur 158 208 173 0.1 Rubberware 762 1,143 1,376 0.9 Cork and wood products 651 788 1,073 0.7 Paper, cardboard and similar products 1,585 1,822 2,118 1.3 Textiles 1,650 1,512 1,911 1.2 Non-metallic mineral products 1,260 1,578 2,294 1.5 Iron and steel 1,746 3,359 4,153 2.6 Non-ferrous metals 1,725 3,238 4,473 2.8 Metalware 2,965 4,413 6,898 4.47 Machines, vehicles 30,818 36,958 56,788 35.9 Engines 1,990 2,936 4,428 2.8 Machines 2,269 3,115 4,840 3.1 Metal-processing machinery 639 662 1,138 0.7 Other machines 3,847 5,923 8,767 5.5 Office and data-processing machines 2,498 2,420 2,725 1.7 Telecommunications 3,032 3,106 3,970 2.5 Electrical machinery and devices 5,894 6,677 10,751 6.8 Road motor vehicles 8,611 10,761 18,278 11.6 Other means of transport 2,040 1,358 1,890 1.28 Other finished products 11,814 16,499 23,707 15.0 Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting 623 811 1,200 0.8 Furniture 1,589 1,769 2,407 1.5 Travel accessories, bags 151 272 585 0.4 Clothing and accessories 2,925 3,991 6,339 4.0 Footwear 807 1,067 1,769 1.1 Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,365 1,910 3,053 1.9 Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches 750 722 844 0.5 Other finished products 3,603 5,956 7,510 4.89 Other products 278 1,795 964 0.6TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74,935 113,652 157,973 100.0

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

2000

61

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

commodity group (SITC)

12.3 Exports/commodity structure

million EUR2019 12010

million EUR9hare(%)

1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

0 Food 2,478 5,671 8,573 5.61 Beverages and tobacco 780 1,614 2,828 1.82 Raw materials 2,396 3,692 4,741 3.13 Fuels, energy 911 3,511 3,575 2.34 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 54 169 257 0.25 Chemical products 6,427 14,167 21,690 14.1 Organic chemicals 876 1,000 1,314 0.9 Personal hygiene & cleaning products 1,982 6,207 11,249 7.3 Medicinal & pharmaceut. products 276 658 903 0.6 Plastics in primary form 926 1,810 2,210 1.4 Other plastics 1,005 1,748 2,102 1.46 Manufactured goods 16,363 25,162 31,915 20.8 Leather, leatherware, fur 382 407 351 0.2 Rubberware 509 595 566 0.4 Cork and wood products 1,202 2,134 2,700 1.8 Paper, cardboard and similar products 3,240 3,747 4,256 2.8 Textiles 1,872 1,476 1,747 1.1 Non-metallic mineral products 1,489 1,949 2,329 1.5 Iron and steel 2,959 6,083 7,743 5.0 Non-ferrous metals 1,612 3,329 3,995 2.6 Metalware 3,099 5,443 8,227 5.37 Machines, vehicles 30,612 41,365 61,772 40.2 Engines 3,642 6,016 7,271 4.7 Machines 3,789 5,651 8,957 5.8 Metal-processing machinery 660 1,253 1,766 1.1 Other machines 3,937 6,648 9,770 6.4 Office and data-processing machines 1,220 1,023 1,217 0.8 Telecommunications 2,482 1,778 2,056 1.3 Electrical machinery and devices 6,102 7,967 11,025 7.2 Road motor vehicles 6,869 8,711 17,031 11.1 Other means of transport 1,910 2,317 2,679 1.78 Other finished products 9,089 12,924 17,374 11.3 Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting 591 1,002 1,500 1.0 Furniture 1,200 1,341 1,234 0.8 Travel accessories, bags 22 59 153 0.1 Clothing and accessories 1,260 1,608 2,940 1.9 Footwear 573 572 966 0.6 Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,040 1,859 3,151 2.0 Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches 395 585 479 0.3 Other finished products 4,009 5,896 6,950 4.59 Other products 581 1,099 1,062 0.7TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69,692 109,373 153,788 100.0

2000

62

12.4 Imports of goods/country structure

2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

country/regionmillion EUR

2019 12018

million EUR share (%)

1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

EUROPE 61,903 94,275 124,938 124,541 78.8EU 57,393 82,867 110,320 110,770 70.1 Germany 30,534 44,851 55,850 55,305 35.0 Italy 5,354 7,690 9,955 10,387 6.6 Czech Republic 1,921 4,186 6,789 6,680 4.2 Poland 757 1,896 4,196 4,665 3.0 Hungary 2,605 3,132 4,192 4,300 2.7 Netherlands 2,285 3,231 4,276 4,218 2.7 France 3,312 3,234 4,283 4,209 2.7 Slovakia 1,042 2,630 3,499 3,283 2.1 United Kingdom 2,092 1,728 2,869 2,808 1.8 Spain 1,048 1,772 2,527 2,699 1.7 Slovenia 718 1,256 2,169 2,215 1.4 Belgium 1,372 1,832 2,043 2,115 1.3 Sweden 1,130 1,247 1,535 1,568 1.0 Romania 333 941 1,493 1,520 1.0 Portugal 320 400 715 793 0.5 Denmark 425 454 690 705 0.4 Croatia 283 522 709 643 0.4 Ireland 650 607 564 595 0.4 Finland 816 444 536 561 0.4 Bulgaria 84 322 519 528 0.3 Luxembourg 103 186 350 333 0.2 Greece 130 137 265 270 0.2 Lithuenia 27 63 153 200 0.1 Estonia 21 36 54 60 0.0 Latvia 17 24 55 59 0.0 Malta 8 10 14 32 0.0 Cyprus 4 36 18 19 0.0EFTA 2,487 6,738 7,627 6,922 4.4 Switzerland 2,280 5,941 6,802 6,071 3.8 Liechtenstein 90 201 401 427 0.3 Norway 101 581 349 359 0.2Other European countries 2 2,023 4,669 6,991 6,850 4.3 Russia 1,238 2,317 3,291 2,762 1.7 Turkey 445 884 1,673 1,761 1.1 Ukraine 229 795 682 791 0.5

20102000

63

12.4 Imports of goods/country structure

country/regionmillion EUR

2019 12018

million EUR share (%)

1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

OVERSEAS 13,033 19,377 31,118 33,431 21.2Asia 6,751 12,402 20,990 22,202 14.1 China 1,243 5,428 9,110 9,825 6.2 Japan 2,015 1,777 2,240 2,248 1.4 Kasachstan 384 873 1,453 1,509 1.0 India 159 483 946 1,023 0.6 Taiwan 640 540 745 799 0.5Africa 1,078 1,997 2,127 2,216 1.4North America 4,616 3,624 6,323 7,514 4.8 United States 4,108 3,261 5,984 7,112 4.5 Canada 508 362 339 403 0.3Middle and South America 525 1,252 1,492 1,324 0.8Australia, Oceania 62 103 185 175 0.1

TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74,935 113,652 156,056 157,973 100.0

20102000

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

Austria's imports of goods 2019 by world regions, %-share

EFTA: 4.4 %

EU: 70.6 %

Asia: 14.1 %

others*: 5.8 %

America: 5.6 %

* Rest of Europe: 4.3 %, Africa: 1.4 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.1 %

64

12.5 Exports of goods/country structure

2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

country/regionmillion EUR

2019 12018

million EUR share (%)

1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

EUROPE 59,563 89,828 118,528 121,548 79.0EU 52,704 78,275 104,943 107,211 69.7 Germany 23,244 34,530 45,235 45,143 29.4 Italy 6,046 8,576 9,762 9,759 6.3 France 3,078 4,557 6,411 6,728 4.4 Hungary 3,466 3,345 5,114 5,614 3.7 Czech Republic 1,999 4,145 5,666 5,427 3.5 Poland 1,110 2,745 4,779 5,181 3.4 United Kingdom 3,039 3,319 4,198 4,498 2.9 Slovenia 1,229 2,221 3,102 3,192 2.1 Slovakia 768 2,276 3,185 3,192 2.1 Netherlands 1,586 1,719 2,907 2,944 1.9 Belgium 1,047 1,500 2,122 2,831 1.8 Romania 506 1,691 2,560 2,541 1.7 Spain 1,852 2,003 2,637 2,479 1.6 Sweden 813 1,191 1,701 1,743 1.1 Croatia 667 1,130 1,320 1,336 0.9 Bulgaria 216 601 735 818 0.5 Denmark 513 593 743 788 0.5 Finland 370 507 657 645 0.4 Greece 321 512 431 534 0.3 Portugal 341 339 415 443 0.3 Ireland 194 198 306 343 0.2 Lithuenia 44 122 245 273 0.2 Luxembourg 122 132 182 185 0.1 Estonia 34 77 178 166 0.1 Lativa 37 95 152 155 0.1 Malta 23 33 46 73 0.0 Cyprus 38 97 78 69 0.0EFTA 5,018 6,053 8,077 8,479 5.5 Switzerland 4,423 5,199 7,013 7,263 4.7 Norway 252 418 581 718 0.5 Liechtenstein 316 425 444 455 0.3Other European countries 2 1,841 5,501 5,508 5,858 3.8 Russia 655 2,547 2,105 2,363 1.5 Turkey 482 1,062 1,321 1,159 0.8 Ukraine 213 667 497 572 0.4

20102000

65

12.5 Exports of goods/country structure

country/regionmillion EUR

2019 12018

million EUR

1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

OVERSEAS 10,129 19,492 31,482 32,178 20.9Asia 4,195 9,660 13,543 14,025 9.1 China 490 2,807 4,055 4,461 2.9 Japan 914 1,023 1,529 1,613 1.0 South Korea 269 712 1,328 1,182 0.8 India 116 655 924 923 0.6 Hongkong 525 540 506 502 0.3Africa 811 1,425 1,824 1,994 1.3North America 4,007 5,704 11,828 11,525 7.5 United States 3,498 4,958 10,601 10,245 6.7 Canada 509 746 1,226 1,277 0.8Middle and South America 756 1,979 2,940 2,917 1.9Australia, Oceania 361 723 1,347 1,716 1.1

TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69,692 109,373 150,071 153,788 100.0

20102000

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

share (%)

Austria's exports of goods 2019 by world regions, %-share

EFTA: 5.5 %

EU: 69.7 %

Asia: 9.1 %

others*: 6.2 %

America: 9.4 %

* Rest of Europe: 3.8 %, Africa: 1.3 %, Australia/Oceania: 1.1 %

66

1,7

12.6 Balance of payments 1

deficit/surplus, billion EUR

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-Handbook); up to 2016: final data, 2017 and 2018: revised data, 2019: provisional

source: OeNB

Current account balance - 1.51 + 5.74 + 8.45 + 5.94 + 5.75 + 8.98 +10.46

Goods and services + 2.58 + 8.59 + 8.96 +12.48 +11.76 +13.90 +14.16

Goods - 3.31 + 1.12 - 1.38 + 2.28 + 1.51 + 3.63 + 3.78 Travel + 3.83 + 5.40 + 6.31 + 8.03 + 8.66 + 9.42 +10.20

Other business related services + 1.12 + 2.09 + 2.67 + 1.83 + 1.54 + 1.56 + 1.61

Other services + 0.95 - 0.02 + 1.36 + 0.35 + 0.06 - 0.71 - 1.43

Primary income - 1.67 - 0.45 + 2.48 - 3.39 - 3.29 - 1.06 - 0.20Secundary income - 2.42 - 2.40 - 2.99 - 3.15 - 2.72 - 3.86 - 3.50

Property transfers - 0.44 + 0.01 + 0.18 - 1.80 - 0.28 - 0.24 - 0.11Capital balance - 4.05 + 5.31 + 3.37 + 4.02 + 8.11 +10.33 +11.80

Direct investment - 3.37 + 0.14 + 5.76 + 5.22 - 2.96 + 2.73 + 5.69 Portfolio investment - 3.23 +10.84 + 6.99 +14.05 +19.37 + 3.53 - 7.25 Other investments + 3.13 - 5.11 -10.69 -14.43 - 4.28 + 2.71 +12.15 Financial derivatives + 0.26 - 0.17 + 0.21 - 0.53 - 0.90 - 0.76 + 1.39 Official currency reserves - 0.84 - 0.39 + 1.10 - 0.31 - 3.11 + 2.12 - 0.19

Statistical discrepancy - 2.10 - 0.43 - 5.26 - 0.13 + 2.65 + 1.59 + 1.44

2005 2000 2010 2018 2019 2015 2017

Current account balance 2005 - 2019 % of GDP

3.3

2.1

3.8

4.5

2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2009

1.51.6

2.92.6 2.7

1.6

1.9

2.32.5

2018

1.9

2019

67

12.7 Austrian direct investment abroadAustrian investment abroad 1, million EUR

(active direct investment)

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

source: OeNB

Belgium - 2 120 232 - 243 - 295 62 Denmark 36 -855 39 - 70 - 1 13 Germany 1,976 673 543 1,676 - 1,653 1,958 Finland 15 - 139 40 101 19 - 6 France - 43 - 242 - 50 275 72 94 United Kingdom 136 - 45 - 15 - 187 - 91 - 21 Irland - 39 12 28 28 - 38 31 Italy 81 131 508 - 149 569 - 56 Croatia 140 161 - 191 52 1 - 75 Luxembourg 1 115 - 194 - 206 1,571 1,125 Netherlands 669 856 - 910 4,457 - 973 471 Poland 324 - 755 74 958 - 158 430 Romania 183 461 1,195 671 572 118 Sweden 79 - 237 188 365 - 95 - 120 Slovakia 194 288 259 - 425 - 11 9 Slovenia 111 116 165 284 - 26 57 Spain 7 169 85 249 293 - 58 Czech Republic 1,014 692 610 492 401 293 Hungary 386 136 661 298 - 566 - 346Euro area (19) 3,025 1,463 794 6,059 - 845 3,529EU (28) 5,336 1,137 3,666 8,364 - 819 3,826 Russia 73 1,235 392 1,210 5 154 Switzerland - 182 651 589 - 709 1,576 549 Turkey 2 1,251 191 - 1,111 176 13America 484 799 324 312 1,868 510 United States 377 165 583 220 1,410 500 Canada - 7 - 249 - 106 - 347 118 - 267Asia 90 1,350 1,021 1,526 2,122 4,211Africa - 7 66 - 98 128 - 60 55

TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 5,980 7,237 6,335 9,074 4,972 9,449

STOCK OF DIRECT INVESTMENT 26,630 135,936 188,509 194,031 202,973 208,809

2000 2010 2018 2019 2015 2017country of destination

1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-Handbook); up to 2016: final data, 2017 and 2018: revised data, 2019: provisional

68

12.8 Foreign direct investment in Austriaforeign investment in Austria 1, million EUR

(passive direct investment)

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

source: OeNB

Belgium 36 238 - 28 - 89 61 - 17 Denmark - 26 - 46 1 - 10 - 11 - 16 Germany 7,610 -255 3,460 4,400 4,344 2,258 Finland - 1 256 46 127 - 161 - 70 France 91 197 - 442 499 - 49 466 United Kingdom 399 538 614 397 390 - 1,529 Italy 128 2,418 1,207 606 385 25 Luxembourg 483 134 814 1,869 376 1,321 Netherlands - 1,355 1,340 1,708 1,740 758 1,008 Austria 2 0 - 679 133 - 36 742 - 53 Poland 5 7 - 17 0 - 57 - 1 Sweden 46 - 36 - 55 40 69 31 Slovakia - 15 14 - 20 - 1 0 - 4 Slovenia 2 6 45 1 6 - 3 Spain - 5 289 - 193 19 - 10 0 Hungary - 16 31 42 0 16 26 Cyprus - 6 - 998 223 - 154 471 10Euro area (19) 6,956 3,318 7,045 9,078 6,415 4,919EU (28) 7,364 3,795 7,703 9,482 6,881 3,194 Liechtenstein 22 39 233 - 282 175 65 Norway 24 69 - 8 48 - 33 23 Russia - 3 254 69 5,797 - 877 1,624 Switzerland 1,138 556 103 1,251 - 100 299 Turkey 9 - 55 - 10 1 5 100America 526 - 404 - 3,498 - 3,248 - 4,416 - 2,178 Brasil 2 507 - 617 1,050 - 1,984 479 Canada 30 367 470 182 633 - 453 United States 482 -1,441 - 3,193 - 5,011 - 3,452 - 2,302Asia 133 -1,637 - 494 - 18 15 890Africa 0 106 - 1,738 689 181 69

TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 9,227 1,945 1,341 13,237 1,766 4,147

STOCK OF DIRECT INVESTMENT 32,860 120,203 146,706 163,536 176,333 183,045

2000 2010 2015 2017country of origin

2018 2019

1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-Handbook); up to 2016: final data, 2017 and 2018: revised data, 2019: provisional2 "Round-tripping": Austrian Investors hold domestic investments in a foreign holding