1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I walked home. 2 El Pretérito: Is a past tense Talks...
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Transcript of 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I walked home. 2 El Pretérito: Is a past tense Talks...
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El Pretérito
(Preterit Tense)
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I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I walked home.
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El Pretérito:• Is a past tense
• Talks about what happened• Refers to completed actions:
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Tomar = tom-Hablar = habl-Comer = com-Beber = beb-Abrir = abr-Salir = sal-
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Step #1: Drop the ending of the
verb:
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Step #2:Add the correct endings
- AR Verb Endings:
- é -amos- aste -asteis- ó -aron
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-ER / -IR Verb Endings
- í -imos- iste -isteis- ió -ieron
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NOTE! • accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form
•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in presente and pretérito
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1) I ate an apple.
2) My brother studied math.
3) We spoke.
4) Did you walk to school?
5) We bought coffee at 5:00.
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tométomastetomó
tomamostomasteistomaron
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tomar
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habléhablastehabló
hablamoshablasteishablaron
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hablar
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trabajétrabajastetrabajó
trabajamostrabajasteistrabajaron
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trabajar
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comícomistecomió
comimoscomisteiscomieron
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comer
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volvívolvistevolvió
volvimosvolvisteisvolvieron
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volver
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abríabristeabrió
abrimosabristeisabrieron
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abrir
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escribíescribisteescribió
escribimosescribisteisescribieron
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escribir
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Textbook pg. 67, Act. #34
Tarea:
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For each day last week, tell one thing that YOU did and one thing that SOMEBODY else did.
Tarea:
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Irregular Preterit Tense Verbs
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Irregulars Certain verbs are irregular in the preterit
(past) tense. You must memorize these verbs and how they conjugate.
You can’t just plug it into the normal formula.
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IR
Fui FuimosFuisteFue Fueron
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SERFui FuimosFuisteFue Fueron
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The following verbs have a unique base that must be memorized.
Then, add the correct ending.
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Irregulars VERB BASE PLUS ENDING estar > estuv- tener > tuv- venir > vin- poder > pud- saber > sup- poner > pus- querer > quis- andar > anduv- hacer > hic- *Ud. = hizo
- e
- iste
- o
- imos
- ieron
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Why are these 2 different? traer > traj-yo traje, tú trajiste, él trajo, nosotros trajimos, ellos
trajeron
decir > dij-yo dije, tú dijiste, él dijo, nosotros dijimos, ellos
dijeron
The ending for the ellos form is –eron (without the –i-)
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Práctica
We didn’t have homework yesterday. No TUVIMOS tarea ayer.
Where did you put the book? ¿Dónde PUSISTE el libro?
What did the teacher say? ¿Qué DIJO el maestro?
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Práctica1. My grandparents came to my house last
night.
2. What did the teacher say?
3. Where did you put the keys?
4. What did you do yesterday?
5. I went to Santa Barbara.
6. The boys ate at Orcutt Burger.
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buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar
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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.
Unos Irregulares:
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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:
-car-gar-zar
“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”
“toc锓jug锓rezé”
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busquébuscastebuscó
buscamosbuscasteis
buscaron28
(-car verbs)
Por ejemplo:
buscar
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practiquépracticastepracticó
practicamospracticasteispracticaron
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(-car verbs)
Por ejemplo:
practicar
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paguépagastepagó
pagamospagasteispagaron
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(-gar verbs)
Por ejemplo:
pagar
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juguéjugastejugó
jugamosjugasteisjugaron
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(-gar verbs)
Por ejemplo:
jugar
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almorcéalmorzastealmorzó
almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron
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(-zar verbs)
Por ejemplo:
almorzar
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empecéempezasteempezó
empezamosempezasteisempezaron
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(-zar verbs)
Por ejemplo:
empezar