El Pretérito de los verbos I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is...

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El Pretérito de los verbos

Transcript of El Pretérito de los verbos I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is...

Page 1: El Pretérito de los verbos I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a.

El Pretéritode los verbos

Page 2: El Pretérito de los verbos I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a.

I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.

El Pretérito:

• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action

Page 3: El Pretérito de los verbos I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a.

The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem.

Tomar tom-Hablar habl-Comer com-Beber beb-Abrir abr-

Salir sal-

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Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:

-aste

-amos

-asteis

-aron

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Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:

-iste

-ió

-imos

-isteis

-ieron

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REMEMBER:

• accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is

the same in present and pretérito

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(-ar verbs)

tomé

tomaste

tomó

tomamos

tomasteis

tomaron

Por ejemplo:

tomar

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(-ar verbs)

hablé

hablaste

habló

hablamos

hablasteis

hablaron

Por ejemplo:

hablar

Page 9: El Pretérito de los verbos I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a.

(-ar verbs)

trabajé

trabajaste

trabajó

trabajamos

trabajasteis

trabajaron

Por ejemplo:

trabajar

Page 10: El Pretérito de los verbos I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a.

(-er / -ir verbs)

comí

comiste

comió

comimos

comisteis

comieron

Por ejemplo:

comer

Page 11: El Pretérito de los verbos I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a.

(-er / -ir verbs)

volví

volviste

volvió

volvimos

volvisteis

volvieron

Por ejemplo:

volver

Page 12: El Pretérito de los verbos I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a.

(-er / -ir verbs)

abrí

abriste

abrió

abrimos

abristeis

abrieron

Por ejemplo:

abrir

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(-er / -ir verbs)

escribí

escribiste

escribió

escribimos

escribisteis

escribieron

Por ejemplo:

escribir

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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the

“yo” form of the pretérito.

buscar tocar practicar

pagar jugar llegar

almorzar empezar comenzar

Unos Irregulares:

Page 15: El Pretérito de los verbos I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a.

The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:

-car-gar-zar

“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”

“toc锓jug锓rezé”

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(-car verbs)

busqué

buscaste

buscó

buscamos

buscasteis

buscaron

Por ejemplo:

buscar

Page 17: El Pretérito de los verbos I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a.

(-car verbs)

practiqué

practicaste

practicó

practicamos

practicasteis

practicaron

Por ejemplo:

practicar

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(-gar verbs)

pagué

pagaste

pagó

pagamos

pagasteis

pagaron

Por ejemplo:

pagar

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(-gar verbs)

jugué

jugaste

jugó

jugamos

jugasteis

jugaron

Por ejemplo:

jugar

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(-zar verbs)

almorcé

almorzaste

almorzó

almorzamos

almorzasteis

almorzaron

Por ejemplo:

almorzar

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(-zar verbs)

empecé

empezaste

empezó

empezamos

empezasteis

empezaron

Por ejemplo:

empezar

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IR + a

Fui Fuimos

Fuiste Fuisteis

Fue Fueron

Por ejemplo: