1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El...

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos

Transcript of 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El...

Page 1: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is.

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El Pretéritode los verbos

Page 2: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is.

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I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.

El Pretérito:

• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action

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The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem.

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Tomar tom-Hablar habl-Comer com-Beber beb-Abrir abr-

Salir sal-

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Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:

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-é -aste -ó

-amos-asteis-aron

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Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:

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-í -iste -ió

-imos-isteis-ieron

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REMEMBER:

• accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is

the same in present and pretérito

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(-ar verbs)

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tométomastetomó

tomamostomasteistomaron

Por ejemplo:

tomar

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(-ar verbs)

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habléhablastehabló

hablamoshablasteishablaron

Por ejemplo:

hablar

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(-ar verbs)

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trabajétrabajastetrabajó

trabajamostrabajasteistrabajaron

Por ejemplo:

trabajar

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(-er / -ir verbs)

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comícomistecomió

comimoscomisteiscomieron

Por ejemplo:

comer

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(-er / -ir verbs)

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volvívolvistevolvió

volvimosvolvisteisvolvieron

Por ejemplo:

volver

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(-er / -ir verbs)

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abríabristeabrió

abrimosabristeisabrieron

Por ejemplo:

abrir

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(-er / -ir verbs)

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escribíescribisteescribió

escribimosescribisteisescribieron

Por ejemplo:

escribir

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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.

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buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar

Unos Irregulares:

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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:

-car-gar-zar

“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”

“toc锓jug锓rezé”

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(-car verbs)

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busquébuscastebuscó

buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron

Por ejemplo:

buscar

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(-car verbs)

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practiquépracticastepracticó

practicamospracticasteispracticaron

Por ejemplo:

practicar

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(-gar verbs)

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paguépagastepagó

pagamospagasteispagaron

Por ejemplo:

pagar

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(-gar verbs)

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juguéjugastejugó

jugamosjugasteisjugaron

Por ejemplo:

jugar

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(-zar verbs)

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almorcéalmorzastealmorzó

almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron

Por ejemplo:

almorzar

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(-zar verbs)

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empecéempezasteempezó

empezamosempezasteisempezaron

Por ejemplo:

empezar