1 Apuntes: El pretérito 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is...

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1 Apuntes: El pretérito

Transcript of 1 Apuntes: El pretérito 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is...

Page 1: 1 Apuntes: El pretérito 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a.

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Apuntes: El pretérito

Page 2: 1 Apuntes: El pretérito 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a.

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I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.

El Pretérito:

• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action

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Las reglas:

1. Para eventos terminados (en el pasado)

2. Para acciones en secuencia (completadas en orden)3. Para narrar en el pasado

(¿qué pasó?) 4. Para interrupciones

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Verbos regulares: -AR

hablaryo

hablé

nosotros(as)

hablamos

hablaste

vosotros(as)

hablasteis

él/ella/ud.

habló

ellos/ellas/uds.

hablaron

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RECUERDA:

Hay acentos en la forma yo y en la forma él / ella / Ud La forma nosotros es igual en el presente y en el pretérito para los verbos –AR y –IR Las conjugaciones para –ER y –IR son iguales La forma vosotros es similar a la forma tú…+ is

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Repaso: - ARRepaso: - AR1. tú – bailar ¡____________!

2. yo – caminar ¡____________!

3. nosotros – volar ¡____________!

4. Juan - abordar ¡____________!

5. vostros - registrar ¡____________!

6. tú – presentarse ¡_____________!

bailastebailaste

caminécaminé

volamosvolamos

abordóabordó

registrasteisregistrasteis

te presentastete presentaste

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Repaso: - ARRepaso: - AR1. José – esperar ¡____________!

2. tú – viajar ¡____________!

3. yo – tomar ¡____________!

4. nosotros- jugar ¡____________!

5. ellos – cantar ¡____________!

6. vosotros – llegar ¡____________!

esperóesperó

viajasteviajaste

tométomé

jugamosjugamos

cantaroncantaron

llegasteisllegasteis

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-CAR / -GAR / -ZAR

1. Los verbos que terminan en CAR, GAR, ZAR son irregulares en la forma YO

2. Debes cambiar la ortografía para mantener la pronunciación original.

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La forma "yo” cambia en el pretérito para conservar la pronunciación original del verbo en el infinitivo.

buscarpagaralmorzar

buscépagéalmorzé

busquépaguéalmorc

é

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-CAR / -GAR / -ZAR-CAR QU

buscar busqué

-GAR GU pagar pagué

-ZAR C almorzar almorcé

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(-car verbs)

busquébuscastebuscó

buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron

Por ejemplo:

buscar

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INFINITIVO YO INGLÉS

buscar busqué to look for

explicar expliqué to explain

practicar practiqué to practice

sacar saqué to take out, get

tocar toqué to play, touch

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(-gar verbs)

paguépagastepagó

pagamospagasteispagaron

Por ejemplo:

pagar

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INFINITIVO YO INGLÉS

jugar jugué to play

llegar llegué to arrive

pagar pagué to pay

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(-zar verbs)

almorcéalmorzastealmorzó

almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron

Por ejemplo:

almorzar

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INFINITIVO YO INGLÉS

abrazar abracé to hug

almorzar almorcé to eat lunch

comenzar

comencé to begin

empezar empecé to begin

organizar

organicé to organize

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Repaso: Repaso: CAR/GAR/ZARCAR/GAR/ZAR1. tú – almorzar ¡____________!

2. yo – buscar ¡____________!

3. nosotros – llegar ¡____________!

4. Juan – pagar ¡____________!

5. vosotros - tocar ¡____________!

6. tú y yo – comenzar ¡_____________!

almorzastealmorzaste

busquébusqué

llegamosllegamos

pagópagó

tocasteistocasteis

comenzamoscomenzamos

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Repaso: Repaso: CAR/GAR/ZARCAR/GAR/ZAR1. yo– empezar ¡____________!

2. Ustedes - sacar ¡____________!

3. yo – jugar ¡____________!

4. vosotras - llegar ¡____________!

5. yo – practicar ¡____________!

6. tú y Pedro – pagar ¡_____________!

empecéempecé

sacaronsacaron

juguéjugué

llegasteisllegasteis

practiquépractiqué

pagaronpagaron

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Verbos regulares: -ER

comeryo

comí

nosotros(as)

comimos

comiste

vosotros(as)

comisteis

él/ella/ud.

comió

ellos/ellas/uds.

comieron

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Verbos regulares: -IR

viviryo

viví

nosotros(as)

vivimostú

viviste

vosotros(as)

vivisteisél/ella/ud.

vivió

ellos/ellas/uds.

vivieron

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CAMBIOS ORTOGRÁFICOS

sentir: to feelyo

sentí

nosotros(as)

sentimos

sentiste

vosotros(as)

sentisteis

él/ella/ud.

sintió

ellos/ellas/uds.

sintieron

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CAMBIOS ORTOGRÁFICOS

dormir: to sleepyo

dormí

nosotros(as)

dormimos

dormiste

vosotros(as)

dormisteis

él/ella/ud.

durmió

ellos/ellas/uds.

durmieron

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VERBOS e i competir conseguir despedirse divertirse pedir preferir repetir sentir seguir sugerir vestirse / desvestirse

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to competeto find

to say goodbyeto have fun, enjoy

onselfto ask for, order, requestto prefer

to repeat

to feel

to follow

to suggest to dress/undress

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VERBOS o udormir morir

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to die

to sleep

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Repaso: Sandal VerbsRepaso: Sandal Verbs1. Juan – competed ¡____________!

2. Isabel - died ¡____________!

3. I – slept ¡____________!

4. we – felt ¡____________!

5. I – dressed myself ¡____________!

6. You all – repeated ¡____________!

compitiócompitió

muriómurió

dormídormí

sentimossentimos

me vestíme vestí

repetisteisrepetisteis

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Repaso: Sandal VerbsRepaso: Sandal Verbs1. they – slept ¡____________!

2. you - died ¡____________!

3. we - suggested ¡____________!

4. I – enjoyed myself ¡____________!

5. she preferred ¡____________!

6. you all – asked for ¡____________!

durmierondurmieron

moristemoriste

sugerimossugerimos

me divertíme divertí

prefirióprefirió

pedisteispedisteis

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SPELLING CHANGE: i y-LEER

él leió leyó ellos leieron leyeron

-HUIR: to run away él huió huyó ellos huieron huyeron

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SPELLING CHANGES: -ER

leer: to readyo

leí

nosotros(as)

leímostú

leíste

vosotros(as)

leísteisél/ella/ud.

leyó

ellos/ellas/uds.

leyeron

ACCENTS!

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SPELLING CHANGES: -ER

creer: to believeyo

creí

nosotros(as)

creímostú

creíste

vosotros(as)

creísteisél/ella/ud.

creyó

ellos/ellas/uds.

creyeron

ACCENTS!

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SPELLING CHANGES: IR

oír: to listenyo

nosotros(as)

oímostú

oíste

vosotros(as)

oísteisél/ella/ud.

oyó

ellos/ellas/uds.

oyeron

ACCENTS!

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SPELLING CHANGES: -IR

huir: to run awayyo

huí

nosotros(as)

huimostú

huiste

vosotros(as)

huisteisél/ella/ud.

huyó

ellos/ellas/uds.

huyeron

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La excepción

reír: to laughyo

reí

nosotros(as)

reímostú

reíste

vosotros(as)

reísteisél/ella/ud.

rió

ellos/ellas/uds.

rierondrop the “e” in the stem

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Repaso: - ER/IRRepaso: - ER/IR1. tú – recibir ¡____________!

2. yo – leer ¡____________!

3. nosotros – beber ¡____________!

4. Juan - escribir ¡____________!

5. vosotros - creer ¡____________!

6. tú – vestirse ¡_____________!

recibisterecibiste

leíleí

bebimosbebimos

escribióescribió

creisteiscreisteis

te vestistete vestiste

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Repaso: - ER/IRRepaso: - ER/IR1. el criminal – huir ¡____________!

2. tú – comer ¡____________!

3. yo – oír ¡____________!

4. nosotros- perder ¡____________!

5. ellos – subir ¡____________!

6. vosotros – salir ¡____________!

huyóhuyó

comistecomiste

oíoí

perdimosperdimos

subieronsubieron

salisteissalisteis

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VERBOS IRREGULARES

dar: to giveyo

dinosotros(as)

dimostú

distevosotros(a)

disteisél/ella/ud.

dioellos/ellas/uds.

dieron

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ver: to seeyo

vinosotros(as)

vimostú

vistevosotros(a)

visteisél/ella/ud.

vioellos/ellas/uds.

vieron

DAR and VER take regular er / ir verb endings. DAR is irregular because it does not take –ar endings Neither verb has an accent (like other irregular verbs)

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VERBOS IRREGULARES

ir: to goyo

fuinosotros(as)

fuimostú

fuistevosotros(a)

fuisteisél/ella/ud.

fueellos/ellas/uds.

fueron

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ser: to beyo

fuinosotros(as)

fuimostú

fuistevosotros(a)

fuisteisél/ella/ud.

fueellos/ellas/uds.

fueron

IR and SER have the same stems and endings. No accents on irregular verbs You must use context clues to figure out the meanings

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Repaso: Verbos Repaso: Verbos irregularesirregulares

1. she – gave ¡____________!

2. I – saw ¡____________!

3. we – were ¡____________!

4. you – went ¡____________!

5. they - saw ¡____________!

6. you all – gave ¡____________!

diodio

vivi

fuimosfuimos

fuistefuiste

vieronvieron

disteisdisteis

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Repaso: Verbos Repaso: Verbos irregularesirregulares

1. Pepe – saw ¡____________!

2. he – went ¡____________!

3. you all – were ¡____________!

4. him and I – saw ¡____________!

5. María - was ¡____________!

6. you – gave ¡____________!

viovio

fuefue

fuisteisfuisteis

vimosvimos

fuefue

distediste