The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression ...

39
The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 20 th th Century Century

TAGS:

Transcript of The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression ...

Page 1: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

The first half of the 20th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11

2020thth Century Century

Page 2: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Rapid changes in styles that sometimes merged.

PARISPARIS is the center of the Western Art World

By WW11 artists and Art flees Paris and lands in NYCNYC.

2020thth Century Art Century Art

Page 3: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

After the influence of Japanese art, Primitive African Art African Art comes into vogue.

Artists are interested in the geometric geometric abstraction.abstraction.

2020thth Century Art Century Art

Page 4: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

1881-1973, SpanishSpanishPicasso was a prodigy. He was the son of an art teacher, he showed incredible talent at an early age.

His was first influenced by Manet, CourbetManet, Courbet, and LautrecLautrec.

PicassoPicasso

Page 5: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Picasso gained great fame during and after his lifetime.

No other No other artist comes artist comes close to the close to the fame he fame he achieved.achieved.

PicassoPicasso

Page 6: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

PicassoPicasso

He constantly evolvedevolvedHe is had a Blue Period, Rose Period, Classical Period, and African Period.He worked in SurrealismSurrealism and CubismCubism. Picasso and Braques created the Cubist movement.

Page 7: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Picasso, Picasso, Blue PeriodBlue Period

His first style was the Blue Blue Period Period (1901-1904)The term “blue” reflected both subject matter and color choice.The paintings he made were generally somber and melancholy.Subjects included prostitutes, beggars, harlequins, blind people, and artists.

Page 8: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Picasso, Picasso, Blue PeriodBlue Period

The figure seems to be blind and decrepit, Emaciated, and somber.There is a ghostly figure under the subject.The blue and grey colors add colors add to the somber to the somber moodmood

Page 9: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Picasso, Picasso, Blue PeriodBlue Period

Self Portrait with a Cape, 1901

Page 10: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Picasso, Picasso, Blue PeriodBlue Period

The Tragedy, 1901

proportions are elongated. (think El Greco) Monochromatic

Page 11: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Picasso, Picasso, Blue PeriodBlue Period

The Tragedy, 1901

details are eliminated adding to the mood of empty coldnessHis poverty? Or his sympathy for the human condition?

Page 12: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

PicassoPicasso

His Rose Rose Period Period follows the Blue.works were dominated by pinkish hues.Subject matter is upbeat circus scenes.

Page 13: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

PicassoPicasso

Much more on Picasso in the next chapter

Page 14: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Henri MatisseHenri Matisse French painter Studied law in Paris

for most of his life began painting while

recovering from appendicitis

In 1891 he decided to study in Paris

Self Portrait, 1906

Page 15: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

MatisseMatisse first exhibition 1901, first solo

exhibition in 1904 Lived on the French Riviera from

1917 until his death in 1954 Often compared to his younger Often compared to his younger

rival, rival, PicassoPicasso Having cancer later in life, he

created paper collages paper collages in stead of painting

Page 16: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

FauvismFauvismMatisse belonged to the

Fauvist MovementFauvist Movement, (French for ‘wild beasts’).Matisse was the leading painter.Was a short movement- 1905-1907

Page 17: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

FauvismFauvism deep, vivid

colorscolors,

simplified lines simplified lines and exaggerated exaggerated perspectiveperspective

Vigorous patterns and unusual unusual color color combinations combinations led to different effects/feelings

The Green Line (Madame Matisse) 1905

Page 18: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

FauvismFauvism

Cheerful…

Page 19: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Matisse Matisse afterafter FauvismFauvism

He continued with many characteristics of the movement, but developed with the times

He said: “Fauvism is not everything, but it is the beginning of everything.”

Page 20: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

MatisMatissese

Subject matter was primarily still-lifes and portraits

Harmony in Red, 1909

Page 21: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Harmony in Red 1909 Perspective seems irrelevant

Perspective only visible in the chair and window

Dark outlines Items and the woman shown with

volume, despite the flattened appearance of the surroundings

Page 22: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Harmony in RedHarmony in Red Landscape seen through the

window relates to the wallpaper -black curves, he called “arabesquesarabesques”

The title echoes the painting: Flat planes “harmonize” the wall

and table There seems to be movement

among the black “arabesques”

Page 23: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

The Dance The Dance II 1901 Black outlines

define the dancers, who twist, turn, jump and stretch

Background composed of flat colors, simple blue and green

Page 24: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Blue Nude 1952

The Sorrows of the King, 1952

Icarus, 1950

Page 25: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Expressionism

In Germany, the artists interested in the expressive possibilities of color were called Expressionists

Page 26: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Expressionism

Similar to the Fauves in France, but the Fauves Fauves work was work was lighthearted- lighthearted- The Expressionists were Expressionists were brooding and moodybrooding and moody

Page 27: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Expressionism

22 groups of Expressionists 1. The Bridge 1. The Bridge (much gloomier) 2. The Blue Rider 2. The Blue Rider (the brighter side of Expressionism

Page 28: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

The Bridge

Woodcut prints were popular because they were inexpensive and quick.

Kathe Kathe KollwitzKollwitz

Page 29: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Kirchner, The Bridge

Founding artist

of The The Bridge Bridge The Bridge was a link between traditional old and modern new Influenced by African and Oceanian woodcarving seen in his distortions

The Street, 1907

…attempt to show isolation of urban life

Page 30: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Kirchner

Kirchner was an architect turned painterLater in life his artwork became more abstractSoon after Nazis captured 600 of his pieces Kirchner committed suicide

Self Portrait as a Soldier – 1915

Page 31: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Franz Marc, Blue Rider

Large Blue Horses, 1911

Page 32: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Born in Moscow in 1866. He studied law and economicsHe studied art in Munich.He taught at the art school which he co-founded. Well traveled.

Kandinsky, The Blue Rider

Page 33: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

To elevate mankind and free people from materialism, he created nonobjective art.

Kandinsky, The Blue Rider

Page 34: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

He taught at the Bauhaus in Germany The Nazi government closed the Bauhaus in 1933.He moved to France and acquired French citizenship. Fifty-seven of his works were confiscated by the Nazis in the 1937 purge of “degenerate art.”

Kandinsky

Page 35: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Kandinsky

Kandinsky was fascinated by musicmusic's ability to give the listener an emotional response. He wanted to do the same with his painting.Free Free association with association with color and color and music...music...

Page 36: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Kandinsky

He abandoned realism in 1910.

Composition 8

He experimented with 2 types of painting.CompositionCompositionss in which he arranged geometric shapes.

Page 37: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Kandinsky

Small Pleasures

And ImprovisatiImprovisationsons: paintings which he applied paint spontaneously (organic)

Page 38: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Kandinsky

Composition 5, 1911

Theme is Resurrection Resurrection of the Dead. of the Dead. Angels blowing trumpets.Towers of a city are visible. Out of this void, the viewer can sense the rising of the dead.

Page 39: The first half of the 20 th century saw Russian Revolution World War 1 The Great Depression World War 11 20 th Century.

Kandinsky

Several Circles, No.323, 1926. 50”x50”


Causes of the Civil War 19 th Century. Missouri Compromise (1820)

Causes of the Civil War 19 th Century. Missouri Compromise (1820)

The 20 th Century: Cold War , Human Rights , Technology & Christian Renewal

The 20 th Century: Cold War , Human Rights , Technology & Christian Renewal

History 2313 5 th Century Greece War and Society.

History 2313 5 th Century Greece War and Society.

British History Part 3 – The 20 th Century. The Twentieth Century Trade Unionism (1911 – 1914) World War 1 (1914 – 1918) The Depression World War 2 (1939.

British History Part 3 – The 20 th Century. The Twentieth Century Trade Unionism (1911 – 1914) World War 1 (1914 – 1918) The Depression World War 2 (1939.

Week 8 20 th century China and Cuba: Guerrilla war.

Week 8 20 th century China and Cuba: Guerrilla war.

Beginning of the 19 th century Civil War Wars with Indians AMERICAN HISTORY II VY_32_INOVACE_15-18.

Beginning of the 19 th century Civil War Wars with Indians AMERICAN HISTORY II VY_32_INOVACE_15-18.

The Spanish- American War (April 20- August 12, 1898) & US Foreign Policy in the Early 20 th Century A Splendid Little War.

The Spanish- American War (April 20- August 12, 1898) & US Foreign Policy in the Early 20 th Century A Splendid Little War.

The Great War and the Shaping of the 20 th Century

The Great War and the Shaping of the 20 th Century

20 th Century U.S. History Since World War II Unit 7 – Ford Administration (1974-1977)

20 th Century U.S. History Since World War II Unit 7 – Ford Administration (1974-1977)

Baroque Late 16 th Century to Early 18 th Century.

Baroque Late 16 th Century to Early 18 th Century.

Review for EUH3931 From late 19 th century to the End of World War I (Aftermath)

Review for EUH3931 From late 19 th century to the End of World War I (Aftermath)

The Calamitous 14 th Century Plague and War Economic and Social Tension.

The Calamitous 14 th Century Plague and War Economic and Social Tension.

The Cold War. What was the Cold War? How did it shape 20 th Century America?

The Cold War. What was the Cold War? How did it shape 20 th Century America?

The Great War and the Shaping of the 20 th Century Images and Reflections.

The Great War and the Shaping of the 20 th Century Images and Reflections.

The Great War: Shaping the 20 th Century Thanks for Coming in…

The Great War: Shaping the 20 th Century Thanks for Coming in…

World War II The Road to War Chap. 15: Sections 1-2 Video Clips America in the 20 th Century.

World War II The Road to War Chap. 15: Sections 1-2 Video Clips America in the 20 th Century.

Gothic Art History 12 th century – 15 th century Architecture.

Gothic Art History 12 th century – 15 th century Architecture.

Literature of the 20 th Century. The 20 th Century World War I / The Great War (1914-1918) World War II (1939-1945) modern technology, inventions

Literature of the 20 th Century. The 20 th Century World War I / The Great War (1914-1918) World War II (1939-1945) modern technology, inventions

TIMELINE Osborne - English Heritage...The Second World War. 1939–45 20 TH CENTURY 19 TH CENTURY John Brown died. 1883 The first two Indian servants, Abdul Karim and Mohammed Buksh,

TIMELINE Osborne - English Heritage...The Second World War. 1939–45 20 TH CENTURY 19 TH CENTURY John Brown died. 1883 The first two Indian servants, Abdul Karim and Mohammed Buksh,

van Leeuwenhoek (17 th century) de Graaf (17 th century) Early 19 th century – blending theory

van Leeuwenhoek (17 th century) de Graaf (17 th century) Early 19 th century – blending theory