Post on 12-Jan-2016
The fundamentals of The fundamentals of English grammarEnglish grammar
The Present Simple TenseThe Present Simple Tense
IWeYouThey
HeShe It
The Present Simple Tense(Настоящее простое время) V – verb
(глагол)
V
Vs
S – третья форма глагола
write the letter
write the letter
write the letter
write the letter
writes the letterwrites the letter
writes the letter
Present SimplePresent Simple употребляется употребляется для для обозначения обычного, постоянного, обозначения обычного, постоянного, регулярного действия, происходящего регулярного действия, происходящего вообще.вообще.
The Present Simple Tense(Настоящее простое время)
Questions and negations (вопросы и отрицания)
Вспомогательный глагол
(глагол, помогающий образовывать вопросы и отрицания)
Do DoesI
YouWe
They
HeShe
It
Утвердительное предложениеI like to watch the films about animalsОтрицательное предложениеI do not (don’t) like to watch the films about animalsВопросительное предложениеDo I like to watch the films about animals?
Утвердительное предложениеShe likes to watch the films about animals
Отрицательное предложениеShe does not (doesn’t) like to watch the films about animalsВопросительное предложениеDoes she like to watch the films about animals?
The Present Simple Tense(Настоящее простое время)
Для времени the Present Simple характерно употребление следующих наречий:
•Always – всегда
•Usually – обычно
•Sometimes – иногда
•Often – часто
•Seldom – редко
•Every day – каждый деньweek month year summer autumnwinter spring
I usually go to school by bus
She always reads this book
They sometimes watch TV
He often sings new songs
We seldom visit this place
You walk with your dog every day
Wh-questions:
•When
•Where
•What
•Why
•Whose
•Who (вопрос к подлежащему)Для времени Present Simple при образовании вопроса к
подлежащему вспомогательный глагол DO или DOES не требуется !!! Вопрос в этом случае задается в 3 лице ед. ч. => добавляем букву S на
смысловой глагол!!!
Вопросительные слова
Вспомогательныйглагол
ПодлежащееОсновной(смысловой)глагол
He plays football every summer.We play football every summer.
Who plays football every summer?Who plays football every summer?
When do you go to school?Why does he study English?
Exercises with the Present Simple Tense(Упражнения)
Поставьте DO либо DOES в предложения:
•… you write this letter? •Kate …not read books.•They …not like dogs.•… he always come to school on time?•… they drink coffee every day?•He … not like tomato juice.•… I usually eat breakfast?•… they help their mother?•… you go to school every year?
Do
does
do
Does
Do
does
Do
Do
Do
Exercises with the Present Simple Tense(Упражнения)
Откройте скобки в следующих предложениях:
•I (to go) to school every day.•He often (to help) his father.•They usually (to go) to the river.•He (to sleep) every day.•We (to drink) tea every morning.•My mother (not to work) at the office.•You (to work) every day?•I (not to sleep) in the daytime.•What you (to do) every morning?•Where they (to go) on Sunday?•She (not to drink) coffee after lunch.
go
helps
go
sleeps
drink
doesn’t work
Do you work
don’t sleep
What do you do
Where do they go
doesn’t drink
Exercises with the Present Simple Tense(Упражнения)
Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам:•He often speaks English in class.
•They always come to school on time.
•*Mary eats apples every evening.
Where does he speak English?
Where do they always come?
What does Mary eat every evening?When does Mary eat apples?Who eats apples every evening?
Exercises with the Present Simple Tense(Упражнения)
Сделайте предложения отрицательными :•He often speaks English in class.
•They always come to school on time.
•Mary eats apples every evening.
He doesn’t often speak English in class.He doesn’t often speak English in class.
They don’t always come to school on time.They don’t always come to school on time.
Mary doesn’t eats apples every evening.Mary doesn’t eats apples every evening.
Составитель: учитель английского языка ГОУ ЦО № 825 Кудрявцева Елена АлександровнаКудрявцева Елена Александровна