Post on 11-Feb-2018
RABIES AND BRUCELLOSIS
SITUATION IN VIET NAM
Presented by Nguyen Hoang Tung DVM, MSc
DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HEALTH OF VIET NAM
Bhutan, 2013
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CONTENTS
I. RABIES:
1. Reality of raising dogs and dogs population
management.
2. Rabies situation.
3. Prevention and control of rabies results.
4. Prevention and control of rabies solutions in coming
time.
II. BRUCELLOSIS:
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I. RABIES
1. REALITY OF RAISING DOGS AND DOGS
POPULATION MANAGEMENT
• Dogs population in Viet Nam is about 6 million
heads
• Dogs are raised in most part of the country
• Almost breeding dog is local breed
• Dogs are raised for housekeeping and meat
supply, some of them are raised as pet
• Dogs are raised mainly in delta areas, towns
and cities.
• Each family raise from 1 – 3 dogs. 4
• Dogs population management and monitoring
of rabies in dogs have not strong enough.
• Most of dogs are free ranging without muzzle,
leash and dogs owner are not register to Local
authority or Veterinary agency.
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1. REALITY OF RAISING DOGS AND DOGS
POPULATION MANAGEMENT
In Human:
• In period of 2008 – 2012, there were 1, 285,
885 persons bitten by dogs and had been
treated with rabies, of which 354 person were
died.
• First 8 months of 2013, there were 175, 035
persons bitten by dogs and of which 63 persons
were died.
• Number of rabies cases in mountainous and
midland provinces are higher than other areas.
2. RABIES SITUATION
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2. RABIES SITUATION
• Human exposed by
rabies:
- 89,2% are bitten by
dogs;
- 8,7% are bitten by cat;
- 2,1% are contacted to
other animal.
89.2
8.7 2.1 Chó
Mèo
Loài khác
In Human:
• Yearly ocurred.
• Rabies occurred in all part of the country.
• There were 643 dogs infected by rabies from
2008 to date.
• Number of dogs have been vaccinated with
the rate under 60 %.
2. TÌNH HÌNH BỆNH DẠI
In dogs from 2008 to date:
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2. RABIES SITUATION
• Occurrence of rabies concentrated in areas
where dogs population are vaccinated with low
rate (Tuyen Quang, Phu Tho, Yen Bai, Cao
Bang, Bac Giang, Nghe An, Quang Ngai, Binh
Đinh, Gia Lai, Đak Lak, Binh Thuan, An
Giang).
• Some provinces rabies have been occurred
4 or 5 years continuously.
Tình hình bệnh dại trên chó từ năm 2008 cho đến nay
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2. RABIES SITUATION
In dogs from 2008 to date:
Rabies cases in dogs
Year Number of
provinces
Number of
districts
Number of
communes
Infected
cases
(heads)
2008 5 7 28 110
2009 4 8 10 10
2010 6 8 31 129
2011 7 9 14 100
2012 5 11 32 250
2013 (6 first month)
4 8 9 44
10 Source: Epidemiology division, Department of Animal Health, 2013
Density of raising dogs/
Km2 Vaccination/1000
heads
Rabies in human
/1000 people (2008 –
2012)
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PREVENTION AND
CONTROL OF RABIES
1. VACCINATION AGAINST RABIES
• Vaccination against rabies
campaign are implemented 2
main courses a year:
– Course 1: Mar - Apr
– Course 2: Sep – Oct, and
– Additional vaccination for
new born dogs
• Rate of vaccination is about 50
- 60% of dogs population.
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Result of vaccination in period of 2007 - 2011
Year Dog population
(head)
Vaccinated
(head)
Rate
(%)
2007 6 mil 2,970,000 49,5
2008 6 mil 2,949,391 49,2
2009 6 mil 3,080,995 51,35
2010 6 mil 3,645,448 60,75
2011 6 mil 3,834,890 63,91
49.5 49.2 51.35
60.75 63.91
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Percentage
14 Source: Epidemiology Division, Department of Animal Health, 2013
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Thành thị Nông thôn Tổng
90
50
60
Rate of vaccination in dogs (%)
15 Source: Epidemiology Division, Department of Animal Health, 2013
• Some provinces have gained high rate of
vaccination for dogs such as: Ho Chi Minh City
95,5%; Hai Phong City 92%; Hà Nội City 87% ;
Hải Dương province 89%; Nam Dịnh province
87%; Thanh Hoa province 87%; Hue province
81%.
• In rural areas have gained high rate of vaccination
for dogs by 47 - 57%.
• Mountainous and midlands provinces have gained
low rate of vaccination for dogs, especially in
remote areas, rate of vaccination for dogs is very
low. 16
1. VACCINATION AGAINST RABIES
2. STRAY DOGS COLLECTION
• Stray dogs collection
activity are yearly
implemented by local
authority and veterinary
agency.
• Recently, stray dogs
have been decreased to
contribute to eliminate
number of person bit by
dogs and traffic accident.
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3. NATIONAL PROGRAM TO ELIMINATE AND CONTROL
OF RABIES ON ANIMALS FOR THE PERIOD OF 2011 –
2015
The program has been approved by Government on 7 November, 2011.
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FINANCE FOR 5 YEARS ACTIVITIES
I. Central budget:
1. For veterinary: 22 Billion VND
2. Human health: 10 Billion VND
II. Provincial budget:
1. For veterinary: 129 Billion VND
2. Human health: 76 Billion VND
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4. PUBLIC AWARENESS
• There are various propaganda method for
rabies have been used to persuade people
support the prevention and control of rabies,
such as Television, leaflet…
• Provincial Television regularly broadcasts
news, messages for prevention and control of
rabies.
• Public on the newspapers.
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Tờ bướm tuyên truyền bệnh dại
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In và phân phát hàng trăm nghìn tờ rơi,
chục nghìn áp phích tuyên truyền về
bệnh dại.
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Training and Workshop
• DAH has cooperated with
Central Institute of
Epidemiology, Veterinary
Association and Merial
Company to organize
training course on
prevention and control of
rabies for provincial
veterinarian and related
person.
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SOLUTION FOR PREVENTION AND
CONTROL OF RABIES IN COMING TIME
SOLUTION FOR PREVENTION
AND CONTROL OF RABIES IN COMING TIME
• Improve the capacity of laboratory for testing of
rabies
• Implement dog population management:
record, vaccination.
• Improve the cooperation with International
organization WHO, FAO, OIE, Veterinary
agencies of ASEAN countries to learn
experience for prevention and control of
rabies.
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SOLUTION FOR PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF RABIES IN COMING TIME
• Continue to implement the National program for prevention and control of rabies.
• Strengthen public awareness.
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II. BRUCELLOSIS
BRUCELLOSIS
• For a longtime ago Brucellosis is not detected.
• Sample are sent from dairy cattle farms.
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THANKS YOU FOR
YOUR KIND ATTENTION!!!
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