Chemistry Carbon Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins.

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Transcript of Chemistry Carbon Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins.

Chemistry

Carbon

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Wild!

Biochemistry Jeopardy

Chemistry Carbon Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Wild!

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Final Jeopardy!

$100 Question

This is the smallest possible particle of an element.

$100 Answer

What is an atom?

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$200 Question

These are the four essential elements of life.

$200 Answer

What are Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen?

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$300 Question

This type of molecule has a slight negative charge and a slight positive

charge, allowing for hydrogen bonds to form.

$300 Answer

What is a polar molecule?

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$400 Question

This is the type of bond where electrons of each atom are shared.

$400 Answer

What is a covalent bond?

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$500 Question

It is a solution that contains more H+ ions than water.

$500 Answer

What is an acid?

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$100 Question

It is the main ingredient of organic molecules.

$100 Answer

What is carbon?

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Daily Double

Daily Double Question

This is the amount of valence electrons carbon has, allowing it to produce a

variety of carbon skeletons.

Daily Double Answer

What are four electrons in carbon?

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$300 Question

This is the name for a single unit of a polymer.

$300 Answer

What is a monomer?

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$400 Question

This reaction occurs when a monomer bonds with a polymer chain, releasing

water in the process.

$400 Answer

What is a dehydration reaction?

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$500 Question

These are the four categories of polymers.

$500 Answer

What are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids?

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$100 Question

This is an organic molecule made up of sugar molecules.

$100 Answer

What is a carbohydrate?

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$200 Question

This is the term used to describe the type of unit one simple sugar is in a

carbohydrate polymer.

$200 Answer

What is a monomer?

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Daily Double

Daily Double Question

This type of molecule consists of multiple sugars bonded together. (Carbohydrates

are made of these.)

Daily Double Answer

What is a polysaccharide?

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$400 Question

This is the function carbohydrates serve for an organism.

$400 Answer

What is to provide energy?

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$500 Question

This term describes carbohydrates in relation to how they react with water.

$500 Answer

What is hydrophilic?

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$100 Question

This is defined as something with water-avoiding compounds.

$100 Answer

What is a lipid?

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$200 Question

This means “water-fearing.”

$200 Answer

What is hydrophobic?

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$300 Question

Fish oil is an example of this type of lipid.

$300 Answer

What is a unsaturated fat?

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$400 Question

Diets rich in this are unhealthy. They are found in lard, butter, and animal fats.

$400 Answer

What are saturated fats?

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$500 Question

These are lipid molecules include examples like cholesterol and estrogen.

$500 Answer

What are steroids?

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Daily Double

Daily Double Question

These are the building blocks of proteins (their monomer unit).

Daily Double Answer

What are amino acids?

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$200 Question

These are made from a chain of amino acids. They make proteins.

$200 Answer

What are polypeptides?

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$300 Question

This group distinguishes an amino acid from the other 19 amino acids.

$300 Answer

What is the side, or “R,” group?

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$400 Question

Things like heat can cause a protein to undergo this process.

$400 Answer

What is denaturation?

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$500 Question

Catalysts serve the purpose of lowering the amount of this needed to start a

chemical reaction.

$500 Answer

What is the activation energy?

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$100 Question

An atom becomes this when one of its electrons is transferred to another atom.

*Note if it has a charge.

$100 Answer

What is a positive ion?

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$200 Question

Enzymes are specialized proteins that serve as these in chemical reactions.

$200 Answer

What are catalysts?

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$300 Question

This molecule functions to help form structures like hair or fur.

$300 Answer

What is a protein?

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$400 Question

The Hindenburg exploded due to the high amount of this in its vessel.

$400 Answer

What is hydrogen gas?

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$500 Question

In a chemical reaction, these are rearranged.

$500 Answer

What are atoms?

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Final Jeopardy Topic

PROPERTIES OF WATER

Final Jeopardy Question

Ice floats on water due to this property of water.

Final Jeopardy Answer

What is the fact that ice’s molecules are less densely packed than those in

liquid water?

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