Suwon Korea-Germany Joint Design Studio Program
Seoul National University urban design studio
1
Contents 1. Suwon ?
2. Changes of Suwon in History
3. Existing conditions
Seoul National University urban design studio
2-1 Spatial Changes in Suwon
2-2 Railroad Changes in Suwon
2-3 Process of Urban Area Expansion
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans)
3-2 Road
3-3 Land use
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
3-5 Typical Block Type
1-1 Location
1-2 King Jeongjo’s Visit to Hwaseong (행차길)
2
Basic Informations of Suwon
1-1 Location
1-2 King Jeongjo’s Visit to Hwaseong (행차길)
1. Suwon?
3
Seoul National University urban design studio
1-1. Location
Korea Suwon
4
Seoul National University urban design studio
Karlsruhe Suwon
121.1 km2 173.46 km2
1-1. Location 5
Seoul National University urban design studio
35 km 71 km
Suwon
Seoul
Hwaseong Fortress
Seoul City Hall
Incheon International Airport
1-1. Location 6
Seoul National University urban design studio
Gyeongbu expressway
national highway No. 1
national highway No. 42
Yongdong Expressway
national highway No. 43
Jung, Incheon
Donghae, Gangwon
Gangneung, Gangwon
Cheorwon, Gangwon
Sejong
Paju, Gyeonggi
Mokpo, Jeollanam
Busan
Seocho, Seoul
Namdong, Incheon
1-1. Location 7
Basic informations of Suwon
1-1 Location
1-2 King Jeongjo’s Visit to Hwaseong (행차길)
1. Suwon?
8
Seoul National University urban design studio
1-2. King Jeongjo’s visit to Hwaseong 9
Seoul National University urban design studio
1-2. King Jeongjo’s visit to Hwaseong 10
창덕궁
노들섬 - 배다리
사근창 행궁
화성 행궁
노량 행궁
시흥 행궁
과천행궁
1795
1790~1794
Seoul National University urban design studio
1-2. King Jeongjo’s visit to Hwaseong 11 Changdeokgung
(Changdeok Palace)
Pontoon Bridge Noryang temporary palace
Siheung temporary palace
Gwacheon temporary palace
Sageunchang temporary palace
Hwaseong temporary palace
Seoul National University urban design studio
1-2. King Jeongjo’s visit to Hwaseong 12
2. Changes of Suwon in History
2-1 Spatial Changes in Suwon
2-2 Railroad Changes in Suwon
2-3 Process of Urban Area Expansion
13
Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1969 1973 1977
1981 1986 1996 2000 2014
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
(Mt. Paldal)
(Old Town)
(New Town)
14
Seoul National University urban design studio
Late 18th century
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
(Mt. Paldal)
(Old Town)
(New Town)
15
Late 18th century
Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1969
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
• Old town → New town(late 18thc.)
• Construction of Hwasung fortress (1796)
• Construction of Suwon station and 4 new roads in front of the station (1905)
16
(Mt. Paldal) (New Town)
Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1969 1973
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
Late 18th century
• 3 new reservoirs (Gwanggyo, Woncheon, Ilwall)
• Construction of a new main road in front of the station
• Suwon-Yeoju railway service begins (1930)
• Suwon-Incheon railway service begins (1937)
• Construction of Suwon airfield (1953)
• Establishment of the Rural Development Administration & Seoul National
University College of Agriculture
• Relocation of Gyeonggi provincial government building to Suwon(1967)
17
Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1969 1973
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
contour line
Late 18th century
• 3 new reservoirs (Gwanggyo, Woncheon, Ilwall)
• Construction of a new main road in front of the station
• Suwon-Yeoju railway service begins (1930)
• Suwon-Incheon railway service begins (1937)
• Construction of Suwon airfield (1953)
• Establishment of the Rural Development Administration & Seoul National
University College of Agriculture
• Relocation of Gyeonggi provincial government building to Suwon(1967)
18
Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1969 1973
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
Hwasung fortress wall
streams & resevoirs
Late 18th century
main roads
rail
• 3 new reservoirs (Gwanggyo, Woncheon, Ilwall)
• Construction of a new main road in front of the station
• Suwon-Yeoju railway service begins (1930)
• Suwon-Incheon railway service begins (1937)
• Construction of Suwon airfield (1953)
• Establishment of the Rural Development Administration & Seoul National
University College of Agriculture
• Relocation of Gyeonggi provincial government building to Suwon(1967)
19
Seoul National University urban design studio
• Beginning of housing site/lot development (Gohwa, Pyeonghwa,
Yeomhwa1 district)
• Construction of Seoul-Suwon industrial roadway (current Route 1)
• Establishment of southeast industrial complex (Samsung)
• Establishment of southeast industrial complex (Sungyeong)
1969 1973 1977 1914
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon 20
Seoul National University urban design studio
• Beginning of housing site/lot development (Gohwa, Pyeonghwa,
Yeomhwa1 district)
• Construction of Seoul-Suwon industrial roadway (current Route 1)
• Establishment of southeast industrial complex (Samsung)
• Establishment of southeast industrial complex (Sungyeong)
1969 1973 1977 1914
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
contour line
21
Seoul National University urban design studio
• Beginning of housing site/lot development (Gohwa, Pyeonghwa,
Yeomhwa1 district)
• Construction of Seoul-Suwon industrial roadway (current Route 1)
• Establishment of southeast industrial complex (Samsung)
• Establishment of southeast industrial complex (Sungyeong)
1969 1973 1977 1914
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
Hwasung fortress wall
streams & resevoirs
main roads
rail
22
Seoul National University urban design studio
1973 1977 1981 1969
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
• Extension of Suwon-Incheon industrial roadway (current Route 42)
• Suwon-Yeoju railway service ends (1973)
• Construction of roadway east of Samsung industrial complex
• Roadways inside the newly developed housing sites/lots take shape
• Severance of Mt. Sookji-Mt. Paldal green network due to construction of
Paldal Road
23
Seoul National University urban design studio
1973 1977 1981 1969
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
• Extension of Suwon-Incheon industrial roadway (current Route 42)
• Suwon-Yeoju railway service ends (1973)
• Construction of roadway east of Samsung industrial complex
• Roadways inside the newly developed housing sites/lots take shape
• Severance of Mt. Sookji-Mt. Paldal green network due to construction of
Paldal Road
contour line
24
Seoul National University urban design studio
1973 1977 1981 1969
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
• Extension of Suwon-Incheon industrial roadway (current Route 42)
• Suwon-Yeoju railway service ends (1973)
• Construction of roadway east of Samsung industrial complex
• Roadways inside the newly developed housing sites/lots take shape
• Severance of Mt. Sookji-Mt. Paldal green network due to construction of
Paldal Road
Hwasung fortress wall
streams & resevoirs
main roads
rail
25
Seoul National University urban design studio
• Extension of Seoul-Suwon industrial roadway (current Route 1)
⇒ beginning of east Suwon development
• Expansion of north Suwon housing site/lot area
• Expansion of Samsung industrial complex
1977 1981 1986 1973
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon 26
Seoul National University urban design studio
1977 1981 1986 1973
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
• Extension of Seoul-Suwon industrial roadway (current Route 1)
⇒ beginning of east Suwon development
• Expansion of north Suwon housing site/lot area
• Expansion of Samsung industrial complex
contour line
27
Seoul National University urban design studio
1977 1981 1986 1973
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
• Extension of Seoul-Suwon industrial roadway (current Route 1)
⇒ beginning of east Suwon development
• Expansion of north Suwon housing site/lot area
• Expansion of Samsung industrial complex
Hwasung fortress wall
streams & resevoirs
main roads
rail
28
Seoul National University urban design studio
1981 1986 1996 1977
• Full-scale development of east Suwon (new downtown)
• Completion of the extension of Route 1 (penetrating through Suwon)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon 29
Seoul National University urban design studio
1981 1986 1996 1977
• Full-scale development of east Suwon (new downtown)
• Completion of the extension of Route 1 (penetrating through Suwon)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
contour line
30
Seoul National University urban design studio
1981 1986 1996 1977
• Full-scale development of east Suwon (new downtown)
• Completion of the extension of Route 1 (penetrating through Suwon)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
Hwasung fortress wall
streams & resevoirs
main roads
rail
31
Seoul National University urban design studio
1986 1996 2000 1977
• Construction of Shingal-Ansan expressway (current Youngdong
expressway)
• Covering of Suwon stream (1995)
• Establishment of Gyeonggi University Suwon campus & Aju
University
• Suwon-Incheon railway service ends (1995)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon 32
Seoul National University urban design studio
1986 1996 2000 1977
• Construction of Shingal-Ansan expressway (current Youngdong
expressway)
• Covering of Suwon stream (1995)
• Establishment of Gyeonggi University Suwon campus & Aju
University
• Suwon-Incheon railway service ends (1995)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
contour line
33
Seoul National University urban design studio
1986 1996 2000 1977
• Construction of Shingal-Ansan expressway (current Youngdong
expressway)
• Covering of Suwon stream (1995)
• Establishment of Gyeonggi University Suwon campus & Aju
University
• Suwon-Incheon railway service ends (1995)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
Hwasung fortress wall
streams & resevoirs
main roads
rail
34
Seoul National University urban design studio
1996 2014 1986
• Construction of Yong-in-Seoul expressway
• Completion of Youngtong & Jungja district housing site/lot
development
• Beginning of Homaeshil district, Gwanggyo new town development
• Extension of Bundang underground line
• Uncovering of Suwon stream(2012)
• Completion of Hwasung restoration(2013)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon 35
Seoul National University urban design studio
1996 2014 1986
• Construction of Yongin-Seoul expressway
• Completion of Youngtong & Jungja district housing site/lot
development
• Beginning of Homaeshil district, Gwanggyo new town development
• Extension of Bundang underground line
• Uncovering of Suwon stream(2012)
• Completion of Hwasung restoration(2013)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
contour line
36
Seoul National University urban design studio
1996 2014 1986
• Construction of Yongin-Seoul expressway
• Completion of Youngtong & Jungja district housing site/lot
development
• Beginning of Homaeshil district, Gwanggyo new town development
• Extension of Bundang underground line
• Uncovering of Suwon stream(2012)
• Completion of Hwasung restoration(2013)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
Hwasung fortress wall
streams & resevoirs
main roads
rail
37
Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1969 1973 1977
1981 1986 1996 2000 2014
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
(Mt. Paldal) (New Town)
38
Seoul National University urban design studio
1969 1973 1977
1981 1986 1996
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon 39
Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1969 1973 1977
1981 1986 1996 2014
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon 40
2. Changes of Suwon in history
2-1 Spatial Changes in Suwon
2-2 Railroad Changes in Suwon
2-3 Process of Urban Area Expansion
41
Seoul National University urban design studio
2-2. Railroad Changes in Suwon
1905 1930
Suwon Station Suwon Station Yeoju
Seoul Seoul
Hwasung
Line No. 1
Line Yeoju
Busan/Cheonan Busan/Cheonan
42
Seoul National University urban design studio
2-2. Railroad Changes in Suwon
1930 1937
Suwon Station Suwon Station
Yeoju Yeoju
Incheon
Hwasung
Line No. 1
Line Yeoju
Line Incheon
Busan/Cheonan Busan/Cheonan
43
Seoul Seoul
Seoul National University urban design studio
2-2. Railroad Changes in Suwon
1937 1973
Suwon Station Suwon Station
Seoul Seoul
Incheon Incheon
Yeoju
Hwasung
Line No. 1
Line Yeoju
Line Incheon
Busan/Cheonan Busan/Cheonan
44
Seoul National University urban design studio
2-2. Railroad Changes in Suwon
1973 1995
Suwon Station Suwon Station
Seoul Seoul
Incheon
Hwasung
Line No. 1
Line Yeoju
Line Incheon
Busan/Cheonan Busan/Cheonan
45
Seoul National University urban design studio
2-2. Railroad Changes in Suwon
1995 2014
Bundang
Suwon Station Suwon Station
Incheon
Seoul Seoul
Hwasung
Line No. 1
Line Incheon
Line Bundang
Line Incheon (construction zone)
Busan/Cheonan Busan/Cheonan
46
Seoul National University urban design studio
2-2. Railroad Changes in Suwon
1930 1937 1973 1995 2014 1905
47
2. Changes of Suwon in history
2-1 Spatial Changes
2-2 Railroad Changes
2-3 Process of Urban Area Expansion
48
Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1954
2-3. Process of Urban Area Expansion
Urban area
Hwaseong(fortress)
49
Seoul National University urban design studio
1954 1966
2-3. Process of Urban Area Expansion
Urban area
Hwaseong(fortress)
50
Seoul National University urban design studio
1966 1988
2-3. Process of Urban Area Expansion
Urban area
Hwaseong(fortress)
51
Seoul National University urban design studio
1988 2000
2-3. Process of Urban Area Expansion
Urban area
Hwaseong(fortress)
52
Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1954 1966 1988 2000
2-3. Process of Urban Area Expansion 53
3. Existing Conditions
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans)
3-2 Road
3-3 Land Use
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
3-5 Typical Block Type
54
Seoul National University urban design studio
current roads - brooks in the past
current roads - roads in the past
Hwasung fortress wall
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans) 55
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans) 56
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans) 57
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans) 58
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans) 59
3. Existing Conditions
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans)
3-2 Road
3-3 Land Use
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
3-5 Typical Block Type
60
Suwon
Anyang
Uiwang Seongnam
Yongin
Hwaseong
Gunpo
Ansan
Osan
Seoul
Busan
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-2 Road
Boundary of Suwon
Boundary of other cities
Expressway
National Highway
Seoul
Suwon
61
Hwaseong
Train Station
Suwon-cheon(Stream)
Road from Hwaseong to Train Station
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-2 Road
① ② ③
④ ⑤ ⑥
⑦ ⑧ ⑨
⑩ ⑪ ⑫
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦ ⑧
⑨
⑩
⑪
⑫
62
3. Existing Conditions
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans)
3-2 Road
3-3 Land use
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
3-5 Typical Block Type
63
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-3 Land Use
Open Space
school grounds
streams
green space
64
3-3 Land use
Seoul National University urban design studio
detached housing
apartment housing
multiplex / multi-family housing
Housing
65
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-3 Land Use
Commercial & Business commercial & business
66
Public Offices
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-3 Land Use
public offices
67
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-3 Land Use
Schools schools
68
Cultural Properties
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-3 Land Use
cultural properties
69
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-3 Land Use
Parking
70
parking
Overall Land Use
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-3 Land Use
schools
parking
cultural properties
detached housing
apartment housing
multiplex / multi-family housing
school grounds
streams
green space
commercial & business
public offices
71
3. Existing Conditions
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans)
3-2 Road
3-3 Land Use
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
3-5 Typical Block Type
72
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
Seoul National University urban design studio
73
Living Hanok, Single House
Green area
Waterside zone
Multiplex House, Urbantype Housing
Schools
Apartment
University
Public Center
Broadcasting Station
Sports Stadium
Type 1
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
Living Hanok, Single House
Green area Waterside zone
74
Type 2
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
Multiplex House, Urbantype Housing
Green area Waterside zone
75
Type 3
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
Schools
Green area Waterside zone
Apartment
University
Public Center
Broadcasting Station
76
Type 4
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
Sports Stadium
Green area Waterside zone
77
3. Existing Conditions
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans)
3-2 Road
3-3 Land Use
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
3-5 Typical Block Type
78
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Typical Block Type 79
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Typical Block Type 80
173
130
8
35
Unit : m (Meter)
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Typical Block Type 81
Unit : m (Meter)
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Typical Block Type 82
83
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