Modul 5AI MELANIUT KOREA
UNIT 1
INFINITE: kata kerja bentuk pertama yang menggunakan “to” atau tanpa “to”.
Contoh:
Without to With to
Work To work
Type To type
Cry To cry
Help To Help
From Table 5.1Without to With to
Walk To Walk
Run To Run
Read To Read
Write To Write
Bring To Bring
Jump To Jump
Jog To Jog
Teach To Teach
Discuss To Discuss
speak To speak
From table 5.2Subject Predicate complement
We Walk To the caffetaria
I Want to sleep In my room
The student Began to study In the class
The teacher Asked him to read The book
We see. 1st senteces Walk (without to) and 2nd sentences There are two Infinite “want” and “to sleep” .
Gerund adalah bentuk kata kerja pertama yang ditambah dengan –ing, sama dengan present participle (verb+ing).
Tidak semua bentuk –ing disebut gerund.Subject Predicate (To
be+Verb ing)Complement
They Are studying In the library
I Am reading The book
He Is listening to the
musics
Di sini, bentuk ing sebagai kata kerja dan berfungsi sebagai predikat
Subject Predicate Complement
Modifier Noun
The falling Snow Is Beautiful
The singing Birds Are Beautiful
The crying Boy Looked for His parents
Bentuk ing: menjelaskan kata benda (noun modifier).
•Gerund bisa digunakan sebagai subjek, objek kata kerja, objek preposisi dan komplemen (pelengkap).
Gerund sebagai subjek
No Subjek Predikat
1 Fishing Is exciting
2 Riding a horse Is not easy
3 Eating Is my hobby
4 Fixing a radio Is my hobby
Contoh 2 dan ke 4 di sebut “gerund phrase
Gerund sebagai objek kata kerja
Subjek Verb Objek
My father Avoid Eating to much fat
I Would not mind Helping you
My sons Enjoys fishing
Gerund terletak setelah kata kerja
Gerund sebagai objek preposisiSubjek Verb Preposisi Objek
They Went home Without Telling me
We Are excited About Going to the concert
He Was tired After Practicing for five hours
Good musicians
Improve By Practicing everyday
Gerund phrase terletak setelah preposisi : without,about,after, by
Gerund sebagai pelengkap
Subjek Predikat
Verb Complement
Her hobby Is Cooking
My favorite sport Was Playing tennis
Gerund berfungsi sebagai pelengkap predikat, melengkapi predikat berbentuk to be.
Infinitive: bentuk kata kerja pertama, with to or without to.
Gerund adalah kata kerja bentuk –ing yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda.
Kata “want” selalu diikuti infinite to. Kata “finish” selalu diikuti gerund –ing.
UNIT 2
Bentuk kata kerja yang mengikuti preposisi, termasuk fixed prepositions, selalu bentuk –ing (gerund).
Demikian juga jika diikuti kata kerja to. Apabila to out berfungsi sebagai preposisi.
Fixed prepositions:
Be good at Be famous for
Rely on Object to
Be interested in
Speak about Be proud of Be used to
Succeed in/at Be sorry about Be succesful at
Be accustumed to
Think of/about Instead of In spite of Be apposed to
Be given to I am given to having this property.
Be used to I am not used to driving in a big city.
Be opposed to He is opposed to having a meeting without her.
Be accustomed to we are accustomed to getting up so early.
UNIT 3
Contoh:
Subjek Verb/Verb phrase Objek
I Like Knitting and sewing
I Dislike Jogging
I Can’t stand Eating cream cakes
I Support Making women completely equal to man
I Can’t resist Swimming and cooking
Apabila kata kerja diikuti kata kerja lain, kata kerja kedua bisa dalam bentuk infinitives dan bisa dalam bentuk gerund.
Kata kerja want dan hope selalu diikuti infinitives.
Kata kerja enjoy dan admit selalu diikuti oleh gerund
Kata kata kerja tertentu hanya bisa diikuti oleh gerunds:
Appreciate
Admit Enjoy Worth
Escape Practice Risk Avoid
Finish Prevent Recent Prefer
Forgive Complete Quit
Kata kata kerja tertentu hanya bisa diikuti oleh gerunds dan infinitivesStop Continue Advise Hate
Begin Forget Start Dislike
Intend Remember
Regret
Dalam kalimat aktif advise tidak diikuti objek (noun/pronoun) maka akan diikuti gerund. Advise bisa diikuti infinitive apabila diikuti oleh objek.
Advise+gerundhe advised going to the dentist
Advise+objekhe advised me to go to the dentist.
Advise+infinitiveI was advised to go to the dentist
Ungkapan seperti “would you mind…?” do you mind…? Diikuti oleh gerund.
Kata “go” juga diikuti oleh gerund dalam ungkapan tertentu dan biasanya mengungkapkan kegiatan atau aktifitas.
Go fishing, go jogging, go camping, go hiking, go dancing, go singing, etc.
UNIT 4
Gerund and infinitives bisa digunakan sebagai subjek dalam kalimat.
Penggunaan “to infinitive” sebagai subjekt tidak lazim digunakan.
Yang sering digunakan adalah pola kalimat yang didahului dengan “it” dan menempatkan infinitive dibelakang kalimat.
No Subjek Predikat
1 Climbing a mountain
Is usually a lot of fun
2 Waiting Is boring
3. Baking a cake Is not hard
No Subjek Predikat
1. To wait for a ten bus Is boring
2. To climb mount gede Is usually a lot of fun
3. To bake a cake Is not hard
NO It infinitive
1 It is boring To wait for a ten bus
2 It is usually a lot of fun To climb mount gede
3 It is not hard To bake a cake
It’s nice…… it’s nice to meeting you It’s worth…. it’s worth repairing the car It’s no use… It’s no use trying to explain to
her. It’s not much good ….. it’s not much good
expecting a little child to carry this heavy bag.
But it’s nice+gerund and it’s not much good+gerund is informal expression!
It is better use it’s nice+inifinitive and it’s not much good+infinitives. For formal expression
Phrase for+object (someone/something)+infinitive are often being used!
It’s essensial for the classroom to have plenty of light.
It’s important for the teacher to learn english.
Do you think it’s normal for a child to get so tired?
Top Related