BOARDING SCHOOL OUTING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SITI NAZIRAH BINTI ABD HALIM
BACHELOR OF COMPUTER SCIENCE (SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT)
UNIVERSITI SULTAN ZAINAL ABIDIN
2018
i
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this report is based on my original work except for quotations
and citations, which have been duly acknowledged. I also declare that it has not been
previously or concurrently submitted for any other degree at Universiti Sultan Zainal
Abidin or other institutions.
____________________________
Name: Siti Nazirah Bt Abd Halim
Date: ______________________
ii
CONFIRMATION
This is to confirm that: The research conducted and writing of this report was under
my supervision.
_____________________________________
Name: Pn. Nor Surayati Binti Mohamad Usop
Date: _________________________________
iii
DEDICATION
First of all, I am thankful to Almighty Allah the Most Gracious and the Most
Merciful, who give me strength and patience to work and finish this proposal report.
I would like to take the opportunity to express my heartiest gratitude to my supervisor,
Madam Nor Surayati for the support, patience, guidance and invaluable advice.
Besides, I would like to thank all panel and other lecturers of Faculty Informatics and
Computing for the guidance to help me to complete this proposal report.
Last but not least, a big thank my family and friends that always give me great support
and encouragement during completion of this project.
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ABSTRACT
Nowadays, boarding school uses outing card for the students to go outing. Before they go
outing they need to fill in the card and warden needs to stamp on it as an approval to go outing.
However, some student outing without getting stamp from warden because they had no time as
they must wait for warden’s approval. This will cause the problem later because the student goes
outing without permission. Besides, outing card possibly lost due to irresponsible action from
student or warden themselves. To overcome these problem, a web-based system can help the
warden to overcome these problems in which student can go outing without get stamp from
warden as they only need to add on the system before and after they go outing and warden will
approve their outing through the system. They can view the student’s status whether they are
back or not from the report. Besides, the student parent also can view their children outing
activity. In realizing this solution, SMS notification JSON are used as the adapt value to develop
this system.
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ABSTRAK
Pada masa kini, sekolah asrama menggunakan kad ‘outing’ untuk pelajar keluar.
Sebelum mereka keluar, mereka perlu mengisi kad dan warden perlu
menandatanganinya sebagai kelulusan untuk keluar. Walau bagaimanapun, sesetengah
pelawat pelajar keluar outing tanpa mendapatkan cop dan tanda tangan daripada
warden kerana mereka perlu menunggu untuk mendapatkan kelulusan warden. Ini
akan menyebabkan masalah berlaku apabila pelajar keluar tanpa izin. Selain itu, kad
‘outing’ mungkin hilang disebabkan oleh tindakan yang tidak bertanggungjawab
daripada pelajar atau warden sendiri. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, sistem berasaskan
web boleh membantu warden untuk mengatasi masalah ini di mana pelajar boleh
keluar tanpa mendapatkan cop dari warden kerana mereka hanya perlu menambah di
dalam sistem sebelum dan selepas mereka keluar dan warden akan meluluskan
pergerakan mereka melalui sistem. Warden juga boleh melihat status keluar sama ada
pelajar kembali atau tidak dari laporan ’outing’. Selain itu, ibu bapa pelajar juga dapat
melihat aktiviti anak-anak mereka. Dalam merealisasikan penyelesaian ini, JSON
pemberitahuan SMS digunakan sebagai nilai menyesuaikan diri untuk membangunkan
sistem ini.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
DECLARATION i
CONFIRMATION ii
DEDICATION iii
ABSTRACT iv
ABSTRAK v
TABLE OF CONTENT vi
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Project Background 1-2
1.2 Problem Statement 2
1.3 Objective 2
1.4 Scope 3-4
1.5 Expected Outcome 5
1.6 Limitation of Work 5
1.7 Report Structure 5-6
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 7
2.1 Introduction 7
2.2 Literature Review 7
2.2.1 E-Outing System 7-8
2.2.2 SMS notification 8-10
2.3 Summary 10
CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 11
3.1 Introduction 11
3.2 Justification Selection 11
3.3 Project methodology 12-14
3.4 Context Diagram 14
3.5 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) 15
3.5.1 Data Flow Diagram Level 0 15-18
3.5.2 Data Flow Diagram Level 1 18-22
3.6 Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) 23
3.7 Database Design 24-26
3.8 System Requirement 26
3.8.1 Software Requirement 26-27
3.8.2 Hardware Requirement 27
3.9 Conclusion 28
CHAPTER 4 MODELLING AND DESIGN 29
4.1 Introduction 29
4.2 Test Result (Interface) 29
4.2.1 User Module 30-31
4.3 Conclusion 31
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 32
5.1 Introduction 32
5.2 Project Contribution 32
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
Outing is a one part of the activity that each boarding school record to know the
information of student who going outing. It managed by student and warden
themselves at each boarding school. In a manual outing management system, student
need stamp on their outing book before go outing. This will require some time to
student to get a stamp and warden that need to stamp on it as a permission for student
to go outing. So, to overcome the problem of outing management, we need to build a
database for the management of outing
Boarding School Outing Management System(BSOMS) is a system for the
boarding school student that can ease the outing management. BSOMS act as record
keeper for warden to analyse the student. Next, BSOMS also helps warden to monitor
outing activity more efficient compared to manual system using the system.
When student using an outing online system they only need to add on their outing
activity whether weekly outing, co-curriculum activity or emergency. Besides, they
need choose the date and time when they want to go out. When a student adds their
outing activity, warden and their parent will get a notify about there are student that
going to outing. Then, the warden will approve immediately as they know from the
notification to confirm the request outing from the student. Moreover, warden can
view the report to analyse the student that did not going back to hostel as the time
required.
2
The system is developed using PHP for web development and MySQL as the
database platform. SMS notification is used in the system to notify warden and parent
about outing activity of student.
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
The problem about this project is student need a stamp drop as approval from warden
to go outing and outing card possibly lost due to irresponsible action of the student
their self. Next, when the outing card lost student need to buy the new one from the
cooperative of the school. So, they need to spend some money to buy new outing card.
Then, the process of manual management is time consuming especially when it
involves large number of student.
1.2 OBJECTIVE
Besides overcoming all the problems on the current techniques, there are the
objectives that wish to accomplish by the system:
• To design an outing system for high school hostel.
• To develop a system that can manage outing activity of boarding school student of
SMK Tembila.
• To test the functionality of Boarding School Outing Management system
(BSOMS).
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1.3 SCOPE
This scope explains about the user that involved in the system and also the
function that existed in the system. This system will develop to warden as admin
and student. The scope is divided into two parts as user and system scope.
1.4.1 SCOPE FOR USER
i. Admin (warden)
• The person who will control this system and update the system based
on situation.
• People who responsible to register student, parent and new admin.
• People that update the student outing record every week.
ii. Student (hostel student)
• User need to log in to the system first. Next, add the outing activity
before and after they go outing.
• User also able to view approval from warden in this system.
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1.4.2 SCOPE FOR SYSTEM
• Login
-There is login and registration to enter this system based on type of user.
• Manage Profile
-User can update their own profile by themselves.
• Add outing activity
-Student can add their outing activity before and after go outing.
• Manage staff
-Admin can add new warden for this system.
• Manage outing information
-Admin will update the information of outing in this module every week.
• View report
-Admin able to view the report outing activity of each student.
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1.5 EXPECTED OUTCOME
This system is capable to manage outing activity of SMK Tembila. Student can
add their own outing activity before going and after going outing. Then, the
system can use the SMS notification to notify warden and parent when student add
new outing activity. Lastly, this system able to function as outing card as in outing
manual system.
1.6 LIMITATION OF WORK
Boarding School Outing Management System(BSOMS) is provided for SMK
Tembila’s student. The outing activity is based on outing activity of SMK
Tembila, which means this system suitable for this hostel school only and other
hostel school that have same outing activity as SMK Tembila. The system only
can be accessed by warden, parent and student that stay in the hostel.
1.7 REPORT STRUCTURE
This report contained 6 chapters. In chapter one, it contains introduction of the
system, system background, problem statement, objective, scope, limitation of work
and thesis structure.
While in chapter two, there are literature review of some research paper related
to the proposed system. It contains introduction of the literature review, E-Outing
system and SMS notification which is will be used for this proposes system and
conclusion.
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In the chapter three, there are description of methodology that will be used for
this proposed system. It explains the process of the system in every stage. There are
Context Diagram(CD), Data Flow Diagram(DFD) level 0 and level 1, framework that
show the flow of process in the system and ERD that show relationship between
entities of the system which will describe how the system worked.
Next, in chapter four, it consists interface and user manual of the system. Each
interface is labelled and explained specifically and properly.
In chapter five, there are test cases of the system. The result from system testing
are included in this chapter.
Finally, in chapter six there are project contribution, project constraints and future
of the system. The conclusion from the system has been discussed, concluded and
summarised.
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CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 INTRODUCTION
A literature review is a body of text that aims to review the critical points of
current knowledge on particular topic. Most often associated with science-oriented
literature, such as a thesis, the literature review usually precedes a research proposal,
methodology and results section. Its ultimate goal is to bring the reader up to date with
current literature on a topic and forms the basis for another goal, such as future
research that may be needed in the area.
2.2 LITERATURE REVIEW
Boarding School Outing Management System is based on two literature review
which is E-Outing System and SMS notification service.
2.2.1 E-Outing System
E-Outing System already been used for boarding school. From the observation, I
take Sekolah Menengah Sains Dungun (SMSD) that already use this system for
example[1]. In this system there are form for outing, approval status checking,
approval of outing from warden, and merit record. All the menus state above can be
viewed at:
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Based on the observation, we can conclude that enhancement can be made by add
notify the admin or warden when student fill the form as warden can know about it.
Then they can give their approval without have to check up the system every minute
to know if there any student has add their outing activity in the system. Besides,
student should also can view if they have merit or not before applying the next outing
activity.
2.2.2 SMS NOTIFICATION
SMS (Short Message Service) is a text messaging service component of most
telephone, World Wide Web, and mobile device systems. It uses standardized
communication protocols to enable mobile devices to exchange short text messages.
SMS notification is still reliable since it is widely used and universally accessible
since even the simplest phone supports it. In the research of Experimental Simulation-
Based Performance Evaluation of an SMS-Based Emergency Geolocation Notification
System, tell us about example of SMS notification systems for use during
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emergencies. The SMS notification was design to contain a sensor, base, and server
unit. In the proposed system, the user is the sender of the precoder emergency SMS,
but in this reviewed work, the system is the sender of the SMS as an alert signal to
caregivers based on decisions made from data received from a sensor. The SMS is an
alert for use by the elderly and athletes.
Next, other system that use SMS is banking system [2]. As an example, banking
sending a client SMS notification when they withdraw some large amount of money
from their account. Then, client will know whether a fraud is due to the withdrawal or
not to their account bank. We can see that SMS notification still important even we
have WhatsApp and telegram to communicate to each other. Here the example of
SMS notification of fraud due to online shopping scams.
Figure 2: The SMS notification due to large amount of withdrawn.
SMS can serve as a great backup for email notifications. While email is great and
available 24 hours-a-day, there are some drawbacks that SMS notifications can help
circumvent. Emails are sometimes delayed due to slow Internet connections or other
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reasons. SMS notifications are several times more reliable and have a higher open and
delivery rate than email. Many people use SMS notifications as their primary
communication and prefer them for quick reminders.
Finally, SMS notification is suitable to be used for outing system since every parent
and warden have their own phone. Besides, SMS notification is easy to use since it
does not need any network connection to parent to open the notification.
2.3 SUMMARY
After going through two things, we can see outing system can be notify using SMS
notification service as its convenient to use everywhere. Besides that, the usage of
SMS services can give more advantage because it can provide automatic service
between user and system. From the literature review, the proposal system is developed
by developing outing system with SMS services. When the student adds their outing
activity, warden will get SMS as notify from a system and warden can approve the
system immediately. The notify will tell the warden there are student has added outing
activity in the system. Lastly, the parent also can know when their child goes outing.
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CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
3.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter explains the methodology design that being applied in the software
development. Boarding School Outing Management System will undergo some phases
from the beginning until project submission. In this chapter, the modelling and design
is also being explained to give the overall view on how this system including database
works. The modelling and design is shown by the Entity Relationship Diagram(ERD),
context diagram and Data Flow Diagram which are provided in this chapter. Besides,
this chapter also explain the model of methodology that able help developer manage
project efficiently and able to achieve objective and scope of this project.
3.2 JUSTIFICATION SELECTION
For this proposed system, we use Software Development Life Cycle which is
Waterfall Model[3]. Waterfall model has been widely used for system development
life cycle to create a system with a linear and sequential approach. There are many
advantages of using Waterfall Model because it is very simple to understand and use.
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Figure 3.1: Waterfall Model
3.3 PROJECT METHODOLOGY
In Boarding School Outing Management System(BSOMS), Waterfall Model has
been chosen as a methodology. There are six phase that involved in the waterfall
model that include requirement gathering and analysis, System design,
Implementation, Testing, Deployment of system and maintenance.
1) Requirement Analysis
The phase start with brainstorming the ideas of current problem and system
request. Besides, meet up with user to know the detail requirement for this
system. In this phase also, the requirement gathering is been discuss with
supervisor to conclude the requirement suitable for the system.
2) System Design
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The requirement specifications from first phase are studied in this phase and
the system design is prepared. This system design helps in specifying hardware
and system requirements and helps in defining the overall system architecture.
3) Implementation
The inputs from the system design are converted, to small program called unit
in first developed then it will have integrated in the next phase. Each unit is
developed and tested for its functionality, which is referred to as Unit Testing.
4) Testing
All the unit in implementation phase are integrated into system after testing of
each unit. Any change of coding, error, functionality or upgrades are also will
be tested. User Interface will be checked to ensure they are connected to
database and appropriate with the system.
5) Deployment of System
Once the functional and non-functional testing is done; the product is deployed
in the customer environment or released into the market.
6) Maintenance
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After the system deploy in the customer environment, there will be some issue
arise. To fix those issue patches are released to enhance the functionality of the
system to better version.
3.4 CONTEXT DIAGRAM
Figure 3.2: Context Diagram of the system.
Figure 3.2 show the data flow in Boarding School Outing Management System. There
are three main users which is student, warden and parent. This diagram shows the data
flow involving those three main users. Users are required to register, and login to
access the system.
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3.5 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM(DFD)
3.5.1 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM LEVEL 0
Data flow diagram is a two-dimensional diagram that explains how data processed and
transferred into the system. Figure 3.3 show the Data Flow Diagram level 0 for the
Boarding School Outing Management System. Since the Figure 3.3 has been
explained the flow of the actors which Student, Warden and Parent is, in this chapter,
the more details about the flow will be explained with DFD LEVEL 0 and following
by DFD LEVEL 1. The functionality for each process also will be described and able
ensure that developer understand their system.
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According to the DFD in Figure 3.3 above, there are three main entity; WARDEN,
STUDENT and PARENT. The process of the system is REGISTER, LOGIN,
MANAGE PROFILE, MANAGE OUTING, and MANAGE REPORT. Next, the data
stores for the Boarding School Outing Management System are WARDEN,
STUDENT, PARENT, OUTING and REPORT.
Process 1.0: Register
In Register process, WARDEN input WARDEN DETAIL, STUDENT DETAIL, and
PARENT DETAIL into REGISTER process which output is WARDEN RECORD
into WARDEN data store, STUDENT RECORD into STUDENT data store and
PARENT RECORD into PARENT data store.
Process 2.0: Login
In Login process, WARDEN, STUDENT and PARENT input LOGIN DETAIL into
LOGIN process and the output is LOGIN DETAIL into three data store which is
WARDEN, STUDENT and PARENT.
Process 3.0: Manage Profile
In Manage profile process, WARDEN input WARDEN DETAIL into MANAGE
PROFILE, then output WARDEN RECORD into WARDEN data store and invoke
WARDEN RECORD input into MANAGE PROFILE process which output
WARDEN RECORD into WARDEN. STUDENT also input STUDENT DETAIL
into MANAGE PROFILE and output STUDENT RECORD into STUDENT data
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store the from data store STUDENT, invoke STUDENT RECORD into MANAGE
PROFILE process which output STUDENT RECORD into STUDENT.
Process 4.0: Manage Outing
In Manage Outing process, STUDENT input REQUEST OUTING into MANAGE
OUTING process. Then, MANAGE OUTING process will output OUTING
RECORD into data store OUTING, invoke OUTING RECORD into MANAGE
OUTING and MANAGE OUTING process output OUTING RECORD to WARDEN
and WARDEN will output OUTING CONFIRMATION and the OUTING RECORD
is input into OUTING data store again. Then, PARENT input REQUEST OUTING
REPORT into MANAGE OUTING process and MANAGE OUTING process will
output OUTING RECORD into data store OUTING, invoke OUTING RECORD into
MANAGE OUTING and MANAGE OUTING process output OUTING REPORT to
parent.
Process 5.0: Manage Report
In Manage Report process, WARDEN data store input WARDEN RECORD,
STUDENT data store input STUDENT RECORD, PARENT data store input
PARENT RECORD and OUTING data store will input OUTING RECORD into
MANAGE REPORT process and output REPORT RECORD to WARDEN entity.
3.5.2 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM LEVEL 1
Data Flow Diagram Level 1 shows the processes in DFD Level 0. There are DFD
Level 1 of Register, Manage Profile and Manage Outing.
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3.5.2.1 Register
Figure 3.4: DFD Level 1 of Registration process
In the process of Register as shown in Figure 3.4, warden is required to enter warden
details such as warden ID, password, birth date, gender, address, phone no, and email.
Then after submitting the registration form, the data will be stored in the database and
the system will show detail to warden.
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3.5.2.2 Manage Profile
Figure 3.5: DFD Level 1 of Manage Profile process
In the process of Manage Profile as shown in Figure 3.5, warden is required to enter
warden details such as warden ID, warden Name, password, birth date, gender,
address, phone no, and email. Then after submitting the edit profile form, the data will
be stored in the database and the system will show detail to warden. Then, from data
store Warden, the Warden detail will be input into view updated detail and the process
of view updated detail will be output the warden record to warden.
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Figure 3.6: DFD Level 1 of Manage Profile process
In the process of Manage Profile as shown in Figure 3.5, Student is required to enter
warden details such as Student ID, Student Name, password, birth date, gender,
address, phone no, and email. Then after submitting the edit profile form, the data will
be stored in the database and the system will show detail to warden. Then, from data
store Student the Student detail will be input into view updated detail and the process
of view updated detail will be output the student record to student.
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3.5.2.2 Manage Outing
Figure 3.7: DFD Level 1 of Manage Outing process
In the process Manage Outing, the SMS-Gateway is used as a technique to send
SMS notification from web server to handphone. SMS-Gateway will use Outing
Request from student data store. Student is required to insert Outing detail to request
outing. Then from process Request Outing, it will output Outing Record Request into
View Outing Confirmation. Warden will be managed outing to give outing approval.
Lastly, Parent can view the outing report.
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3.6 Entity Relationship Diagram(ERD)
Figure 3.8: Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) of the system
ERD in Figure 3.5 shows the entities relationship from one table to another table.
There are four table in the ERD above which is STUDENT, PARENT, WARDEN and
OUTING.
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3.7 Database Design
Figure 3.9: Database of the system
Figure 3.9 shows the tables contained in the database of the system. The database is
named as ‘outing’. There is table outing, parent, student and warden.
Figure 3.10: Table warden in the database
Figure 3.10 shows the table warden in the database. The table contains ‘WardenID’,
‘Warden Name’, ‘Pwd’, ‘BirthDate’, ‘gender’, ‘address’, ‘phone_No’, ‘email’. The
primary key in this table is ‘WardenID’. All the data entered by admin will be stored
in this table.
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Figure 3.11: Table student in the database
Figure 3.11 shows the table student in the database. The table contains ‘StudentID’,
‘Student Name’, ‘Pwd’, ‘BirthDate’, ‘gender’, ‘address’ and ‘phone_No’. All the data
entered by admin and can be edit by student their self.
Figure 3.12: Table parent in the database
Figure 3.12 shows the table parent in the database. The table contains ‘ IC_Num’,
‘Pwd’, ‘Parent_Name’, ‘StudentID’, ‘Gender’, ‘Address’, ‘phone_No’ and ‘email’.
All the data entered by admin and can be edit by parent their self.
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Figure 3.13: Table outing in the database
Figure 3.13 shows the table outing in the database. The table contains ‘OutingID’,
‘StudentID’, ‘StudentName’, ‘WardenID’, ‘Outing_type’, ‘DateOfOuting’,
‘Time_out’ and ‘Time_in’. All the data entered by admin and student will be stored in
this table.
3.8 System Requirement
In order to develop the system, software and hardware are required. Below are
the list of software requirements and hardware requirement which are been used to
develop the system efficiently.
3.8.1 Software Requirement
1. Microsoft Word 2016
- Tools for writing report and proposal
2.Microsoft PowerPoints 2016
- Tools for preparing the slideshow presentation
3.XamppServer
- Tools for connecting with MySQL database
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- Tools that support PHP programming
4.Lucid
- Tools for designing and draw diagram such as CD and DFD.
5.Snipping Tool
-Tools for print screen and cropping image
6.UC Browser
-Tools platform to display the system.
7.Dropbox
-Tools for cloud storage of backup data.
3.8.2 Hardware Requirement
1. Laptop
- The laptop used was Lenovo Idea pad 310 with DDR4 memory, 64-bit
Operating System.
2. Printer
- Canon E400 series printer was used to print document (proposal and final
report)
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3.9 Conclusion
Every phase is crucial to ensure the development of the proposed system will be
implemented correctly. Waterfall model approach is suitable development model to
follow with the system development for this proposed system Next, the design
methods and system design like context diagram, data flow diagram and entity
relationship diagram in this chapter explained the data flow of the system on how the
system are working.
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CHAPTER 4
4.1 INTRODUCTION
System implementation is the construction of the system and the delivery of it
into production. Interfaces and user manual of the system are included in this chapter.
4.2 Test Result(Interface)
4.2.1 User Module
4.2.1.1 Login Page
Figure 4.1 Login Page
Figure 4.1 shows the login interface of the system. Warden required to enter UserID
and password. Warden also need to make sure the UserID and password are register
because the system only accept register UserID and password so it can verify it.
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Figure 4.2 User Profile Page
Figure 4.2 shows the User Profile interface of the system. The system displays Staff
ID, Staff Name, Street, Postcode, City, Phone Number, and Identity Number. Warden
required to enter their information to update their profile.
Figure 4.3 Manage Outing Interface
Figure 4.3 show the Manage Outing Interface for warden to make approval from
student request outing. Warden can view the information of outing activity and
approve the outing request through approve button.
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4.4 Report of Outing Interface
Figure 4.4 show the detail of report for outing that contain ‘Student ID’, ‘Student
Name’, ‘Type Of Outing’, ‘Date Of Outing’, ‘Time Out’ and ‘Time In’. Warden can
view the outing information in the report.
4.3 Conclusion
The interface and user manual described the functions and the flow of the system.
User will be able to use the system properly if they follow the user manual.
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CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION
5.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter focused on project contribution, constraints of the project and its
conclusion, future works that can be gained from this project. From this project, we
can find out how to improve the system.
5.2 PROJECT CONTRIBUTION
Boarding School Outing Management System was successfully developed before
its timeline. This system very useful to another people. Warden in boarding school can
manage their outing activity with efficient. Not only the warden, but the student also
feel ease to go outing by use the system. This system help student to record their
outing activity using the system. This system also eases the warden and parent to
check outing activity of student by view the report of outing student.
5.2 PROJECT CONSTRAINTS AND LIMITATION
Every system must be having its own obstacle or difficulties in developing the
system. It can occur on developing phase or design phase. This constraint can affect the
schedule for developing system.
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For this system, the difficulties that has been faced is pass through SMS gateway which
means to send SMS from web server to phone. Although already found the suitable way,
there will be possibility network error while sending the message notification to warden
and parent.
5.3 FUTURE WORKS
In the future, there are still a lot work can be made into this system. Firstly, for the
risk network, the paginations should be done to make friendly viewed by user. Next,
more information should be added in the system. Lastly, the system should be having
its security to improve its user privileges.
5.4 CONCLUSION
As conclusion, this system has been implemented by using SMS Gateway
technique. With SMS Gateway technique, the risk and probability can be identified.
The user can use this system because this system already achieved its objectives.
However, the student still need refer to warden if any change in system happen. This
system is built to help student and warden in manage outing activity in efficient way.
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Reference
1) Johan, N., Bakar, N. and Daud, N. (2018). DEVELOPMENT OF E-
OUTING SYSTEM (EOS) USING ADAPTED PROTOTYPE MODEL.
[online] Myjms.mohe.gov.my. Available at:
http://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/JeA/article/view/2220 [Accessed 19
May 2018].
2) OpenMarket. (2018). How Banks Use SMS to Increase Convenience |
OpenMarket. [online] Available at:
https://www.openmarket.com/blog/how-banks-are-using-sms/ [Accessed
19 May 2018].
3) Sharma, L. (2018). WaterFall Model in Software Developement Life Cycle
| SDLC. [online] Toolsqa.com. Available at: http://toolsqa.com/software-
testing/waterfall-model/ [Accessed 19 May 2018].
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