Yearly Plan Kimia t4 2013 (1)

8/10/2019 Yearly Plan Kimia t4 2013 (1)

1/37

www.sagadbl.com Blog Cikgu Irwan@2013

YEARLY PLAN

CHEMISTRY FORM 4

2013

Week Themes and learning

areas

Learning

objectives

Suggested learning activities Learning outcomes Notes Vocabulary

INTRODUCINC!"#ISTR$

%& INTRODUCTION TO

C!"#ISTR$

(week 2)

7/1 11/1

1.1!nders"anding

c#emis"r$ and

i"s

im%or"ance

Collec" and in"er%re" "#emeaning o& "#e word

'c#emis"r$.

iscuss some e*am%les o&

common c#emicals used in

dail$ li&e suc# as sodium

c#loride+ calcium carbona"e

and ace"ic acid.

iscuss "#e uses o& "#ese

c#emicals in dail$ li&e.

,iew a -ideo or com%u"er

courseware on "#e &ollowing

a. careers "#a" need "#e

knowledge o&

c#emis"r$

b. c#emicalbased

indus"ries in ala$sia

and i"s con"ribu"ion "o

"#e de-elo%men" o&

"#e coun"r$.

s"uden" is able "o e*%lain "#e

meaning o&

c#emis"r$+

lis" some common

c#emicals used in

dail$ li&e+

s"a"e "#e uses o&

common

c#emicals in dail$

li&e+

lis" e*am%les o&occu%a"ions "#a"

reuire "#e

knowledge o&

c#emis"r$+

lis" c#emical

based indus"ries

in ala$sia+

escribe "#e

con"ribu"ion o&

c#emicalbased

c#emicals bahankimia

c#emicalbased

indus"r$

industri berasaskan

kimia


2/37


""end "alks on c#emical

based indus"ries in ala$sia

and "#eir con"ribu"ion "o "#e

de-elo%men" o& "#e coun"r$.

indus"ries "owards

"#e de-elo%men"

o& "#e coun"r$.

(week 2)

7/1 11/1

1.2

$n"#esising

scien"i&ic

me"#od

4bser-e a si"ua"ion and

iden"i&$ all -ariables.

ugges" a ues"ion sui"able &or

a scien"i&ic in-es"iga"ion.

Carr$ ou" an ac"i-i"$ "o

a. obser-e a si"ua"ion

b. iden"i&$ all -ariables

c. sugges" a ues"ion+

d. &orm a #$%o"#esis+

e. selec" sui"ablea%%ara"us+

& . lis" down work

%rocedures.

Carr$ ou" an e*%erimen" and

a. collec" and "abula"e

da"a+

b. %resen" da"a in a

sui"able &orm+

c. in"er%re" "#e da"a and

draw conclusions+

d. wri"e a com%le"ere%or".

s"uden" is able "o

iden"i&$ -ariables

in a gi-en

si"ua"ion+

iden"i&$ "#e

rela"ions#i%

be"ween "wo

-ariables "o &orm

a #$%o"#esis+

design and carr$

ou" a sim%le

e*%erimen" "o "es""#e #$%o"#esis+

record and

%resen" da"a in a

sui"able &orm+

in"er%re" da"a "o

draw a

conclusion+

wri"e a re%or" o&

"#e in-es"iga"ion.

"uden"s #a-e

knowledge o&

scien"i&ic

me"#od in

5orm 1+ 2 and

3.

cien"i&ic skills

are a%%lied

"#roug#ou".

solubili"$

keterlarutan

(week 3)

16/1 1/1

1.3

Incor%ora"e

scien"i&ic

a""i"udes and

-alues in

conduc"ing

scien"i&ic

in-es"iga"ions

,iew -ideos or read %assages

abou" scien"i&ic in-es"iga"ions.

"uden"s discuss and iden"i&$

scien"i&ic a""i"udes and -alues

%rac"ised b$ researc#ers and

scien"is"s in "#e -ideos or

%assages.

s"uden" is able "o

iden"i&$ scien"i&ic

a""i"udes and

-alues %rac"ised

b$ scien"is"s in

carr$ing ou"

in-es"iga"ions+

%rac"ise scien"i&ic

8#roug#ou" "#e

course+

a""en"ion

s#ould also be

gi-en "o

iden"i&$ing

and %rac"ising

scien"i&ic


3/37


"uden"s discuss and 9us"i&$

"#e scien"i&ic a""i"udes and

-alues "#a" s#ould be %rac"ised

during scien"i&ic

in-es"iga"ions.

a""i"udes and

-alues in

conduc"ing

scien"i&ic

in-es"iga"ions..

a""i"udes

and -alues

#'TT"R 'ROUND US

(& T!" STRUCTUR"

O) T!" 'TO#

(week 3)

16/1 1/1

2.1

nal$sing

ma""er

iscuss and e*%lain "#e

%ar"icula"e na"ure o& ma""er.

!se models or -iew com%u"er

simula"ion "o discuss "#e

&ollowing

a. "#e kine"ic "#eor$ o&

ma""er+

b. "#e meaning o& a"oms+

molecules and ions.

Conduc" an ac"i-i"$ "o

in-es"iga"e di&&usion o&

%ar"icles in solid+ liuid and

gas.

In-es"iga"e "#e c#ange in "#e

s"a"e o& ma""er based on "#e

kine"ic "#eor$ o& ma""er

"#roug# simula"ion or

com%u"er anima"ion.

Conduc" an ac"i-i"$ "ode"ermine "#e mel"ing and

&ree:ing %oin"s o& e"#anamide

or na%#"#alene.

;lo" and in"er%re" "#e #ea"ing

and "#e cooling cur-es o&

e"#anamide or na%#"#alene.

s"uden" is able "o

describe "#e

%ar"icula"e na"ure

o& ma""er+

s"a"e "#e kine"ic

"#eor$ o& ma""er+

de&ine a"oms+

molecules and

ions+

rela"e "#e c#ange

in "#e s"a"e o&ma""er "o "#e

c#ange in #ea"+

rela"e "#e c#ange

in #ea" "o "#e

c#ange in kine"ic

energ$ o&

%ar"icles+

e*%lain "#e in"er

con-ersion o& "#e

s"a"es o& ma""er in

"erms o& kine"ic

"#eor$ o& ma""er.

"uden"s #a-e

acuired %rior

knowledge o&

elemen"s+

com%ounds and

mi*"ures in

5orm 2.


4/37


a"omic

s"ruc"ure

scien"is"s namel$ al"on+

8#omson+ >u"#er&ord+

C#adwick and Bo#r.

!se models or com%u"er

simula"ion "o illus"ra"e "#es"ruc"ure o& an a"om as

con"aining %ro"ons and

neu"rons in "#e nucleus and

elec"rons arranged in s#ells.

Conduc" ac"i-i"ies "o

de"ermine "#e %ro"on number+

nucleon number and "#e

number o& %ro"ons+ elec"rons

and neu"rons o& an a"om.

!se a "able "o com%are andcon"ras" "#e rela"i-e mass and

"#e rela"i-e c#arge o& "#e

%ro"ons+ elec"rons and

neu"rons.

In-es"iga"e "#e %ro"on and

nucleon numbers o& di&&eren"

elemen"s.

iscuss

a. "#e rela"ions#i%

be"ween %ro"on

number and nucleon

number+

b. "o make

generalisa"ion "#a"

eac# elemen" #as a

di&&eren" %ro"on

number.

Carr$ ou" an ac"i-i"$ "o wri"e

a. "#e s$mbols o& elemen"s+

de-elo%men" o&

a"omic model+

s"a"e "#e main

suba"omic

%ar"icles o& an

a"om+ com%are and

con"ras" "#e

rela"i-e mass and

"#e rela"i-e c#arge

o& "#e %ro"ons+

elec"rons and

neu"rons+

de&ine %ro"on

number+

de&ine nucleon

number+

de"ermine "#e%ro"on number+

de"ermine "#e

nucleon number+

rela"e "#e %ro"on

number "o "#e

nucleon number+

rela"e "#e %ro"on

number "o "#e

"$%e o& elemen"+

wri"e "#e s$mbol

o& elemen"s+ de"ermine "#e

number o&

neu"rons+ %ro"ons

and elec"rons

&rom "#e %ro"on

number and "#e

nucleon number

and -ice -ersa+

cons"ruc" "#e

a"omic s"ruc"ure.

de-elo%ed are

no"

needed.

;ro"on number

isalso known as

a"omic number.

?ucleon

number is

also known as

mass number.


5/37


b. "#e s"andard re%resen"a"ion

&or an a"om o& an$ elemen"+

w#ere

*

* A elemen"

A nucleon number

A %ro"on number

Cons"ruc" models or use

com%u"er simula"ion "o s#ow

"#e a"omic s"ruc"ure.

(week =)

2/1 1/2

2.3

!nders"anding

iso"o%es andassessing "#eir

im%or"ance

Collec" and in"er%re"

in&orma"ion on

a. "#e meaning o&iso"o%e+

b. iso"o%es o& #$drogen+

o*$gen+ carbon+

c#lorine and bromine.


de"ermine "#e number o&

suba"omic %ar"icles o& iso"o%es

&rom "#eir %ro"on numbers and

"#eir nucleon numbers.

a"#er in&orma"ion &rom "#ein"erne" or &rom %rin"ed

ma"erials and discuss "#e uses

o& iso"o%e.

s"uden" is able "o

s"a"e "#e meaning

o& iso"o%e+ lis" e*am%les o&

elemen"s wi"#

iso"o%es+

de"ermine "#e

number o&

suba"omic

%ar"icles o&

iso"o%es+

9us"i&$ "#e uses o&

iso"o%e in dail$

li&e.

(week =)

2/1 1/2

2.6

!nders"anding

"#e elec"ronic

s"ruc"ure o& an

a"om

"ud$ elec"ron arrangemen"s

o& -arious a"oms and iden"i&$

"#eir -alence elec"rons.

iscuss "#e meaning o&

-alence elec"rons using

illus"ra"ions.

s"uden" is able "o

describe elec"ron

arrangemen"s o&

elemen"s wi"#

%ro"on numbers 1

"o 20+

draw elec"ron


6/37



a. illus"ra"e elec"ron

arrangemen"s o&

elemen"s wi"# %ro"on

numbers 1 "o 20+b. wri"e elec"ron

arrangemen"s o&

elemen"s wi"# %ro"on

numbers 1 "o 20.

arrangemen" o& an

a"om in an

elemen"+

s"a"e "#e meaning

o& -alence

elec"rons+ de"ermine "#e

number o&

-alence elec"rons

&rom "#e elec"ron

arrangemen" o& an

a"om.

(week =)

2/1 1/2

2.=

%%recia"e "#e

orderliness and

uniueness o&

"#e a"omics"ruc"ure

iscuss "#e con"ribu"ions o&

scien"is"s "owards "#e

de-elo%men" o& ideas on "#e

a"omic s"ruc"ure.

Conduc" a s"or$"elling

com%e"i"ion on "#e #is"orical

de-elo%men" o& "#e a"omic

s"ruc"ure wi"# em%#asis on "#e

crea"i-i"$ o& scien"is"s.

s"uden" is able "o

describe "#e

con"ribu"ions o&

scien"is"s "owards

"#e unders"andingo& "#e a"omic

s"ruc"ure+

describe "#e

crea"i-e and

conscien"ious

e&&or"s o&

scien"is"s "o &orm

a com%le"e

%ic"ure o& ma""er

ra"e&ulness

kesyukuran

#'TT"R 'ROUND US

+& C!"#IC'L)OR#UL'" 'ND

",U'TIONS

(week =)

2/1 1/2

3.1

!nders"andingand a%%l$ing

"#e

conce%"s o&

rela"i-e a"omic

mass and

rela"i-e

molecular mass

Collec" and in"er%re" da"a

concerning rela"i-e a"omicmass and rela"i-e molecular

mass based on carbon12

scale.

iscuss "#e use o& carbon12

scale as a s"andard &or

de"ermining rela"i-e a"omic

mass and rela"i-e molecular

mass.

s"uden" is able "o

s"a"e "#e meaningo& rela"i-e a"omic

mass based on

carbon12 scale+

s"a"e "#e meaning

o& rela"i-e

molecular mass

based on carbon

12 scale+

s"a"e w#$ carbon

>ela"i-e

&ormulamass is

in"roduced

as "#e rela"i-e

mass &or ionic

subs"ances.


7/37


In-es"iga"e "#e conce%"s o&

rela"i-e a"omic mass and

rela"i-e molecular mass using

analog$ or com%u"er

anima"ion.

Carr$ ou" a ui: "o calcula"e

"#e rela"i-e

molecular mass o& subs"ances

based on "#e gi-en c#emical

&ormulae+ &or e*am%le DCl+

C42+ ?a2C43+ l(?43)3+

Cu46.=D24

12 is used as a

s"andard &or

de"ermining

rela"i-e a"omic

mass and rela"i-e

molecular mass+ calcula"e "#e

rela"i-e molecular

mass o&

subs"ances.

(week E)

6/2 /2

3.2

nal$sing "#e

rela"ions#i%be"ween "#e

number o&

moles wi"# "#e

number

o& %ar"icles

"ud$ "#e mole conce%" using

analog$ or com%u"er

simula"ion.

Collec" and in"er%re" da"a on

-ogadro cons"an".

iscuss "#e rela"ions#i%

be"ween "#e number o&

%ar"icles in one mole o& a

subs"ance wi"# "#e -ogadro

cons"an".

Carr$ ou" %roblem sol-ing

ac"i-i"ies "o con-er" "#e

number o& moles "o "#e

number o& %ar"icles &or a gi-en

subs"ance and -ice -ersa.

s"uden" is able "o

de&ine a mole as

"#e amoun" o&ma""er "#a"

con"ains as man$

%ar"icles as "#e

number o& a"oms

in 12 g o& 12C+

s"a"e "#e meaning

o& -ogadro

cons"an"+

rela"e "#e number

o& %ar"icles in one

mole o& a

subs"ance wi"#"#e -ogadro

cons"an"+

sol-e numerical

%roblems "o

con-er" "#e

number o& moles

"o "#e number o&

%ar"icles o& a

gi-en subs"ance

and -ice -ersa.

12C can also be

re%resen"ed as12

C or C12-ogadro

cons"an"

is also known

as

-ogadro

number.


8/37


(week E)

6/2 /2

3.3

nal$sing "#e

rela"ions#i%

be"ween "#e

number o&moles

o& a subs"ance

wi"# i"s mass

iscuss "#e meaning o& molar

mass.

!sing analog$ or com%u"er

simula"ion+ discuss "o rela"e

a. molar mass wi"# "#e-ogadro cons"an"+

b. molar mass o& a

subs"ance wi"# i"s

rela"i-e a"omic mass

or rela"i-e molecular

mass.


ac"i-i"ies "o con-er" "#e

number o& moles o& a gi-en

subs"ance "o i"s mass and -ice

-ersa.

s"uden" is able "o

s"a"e "#e meaning

o& molar mass+

rela"e molar mass

"o "#e -ogadrocons"an"+

rela"e molar mass

o& a subs"ance "o

i"s rela"i-e a"omic

mass or rela"i-e

molecular mass+

sol-e numerical

%roblems "o

con-er" "#e

number o& moles

o& a gi-en

subs"ance "o i"smass and -ice

-ersa.

C#emical

&ormulae

o& subs"ances

are

gi-en &orcalcula"ion.

(week E)

6/2 /2

3.6

nal$sing "#e

rela"ions#i%

be"ween "#e

number o&

moles

o& a gas wi"# i"s

-olume


molar -olume o& a gas.

!sing com%u"er simula"ion or

gra%#ic re%resen"a"ion+

discuss

a. "#e rela"ions#i%

be"ween molar

-olume and -ogadrocons"an"+

b. "o make

generali:a"ion on "#e

molar -olume o& a

gas a" 8; or room

condi"ions.


calcula"e "#e -olume o& gases

s"uden" is able "o

s"a"e "#e meaning

o& molar -olume

o& a gas+

rela"e molar

-olume o& a gas

"o "#e -ogadro

cons"an"+

make

generali:a"ion on

"#e molar -olume

o& a gas a" a gi-en

"em%era"ure and

%ressure+

calcula"e "#e

-olume o& gases

a" 8; or room

condi"ions &rom

8; "andard

8em%era"ure

and

;ressure

8;

suhu dan

tekanan piawai


9/37


a" 8; or room condi"ions

&rom "#e number o& moles and

-ice -ersa.

Cons"ruc" a mind ma% "o s#ow

"#e rela"ions#i% be"weennumber o& %ar"icles+ number o&

moles+ mass o& subs"ances and

-olume o& gases a" 8; and

room condi"ions.


ac"i-i"ies in-ol-ing number o&

%ar"icles+ number o& moles+

mass o& a subs"ance and

-olume o& gases a" 8; or

room

condi"ions.

"#e number o&

moles and -ice

-ersa+

sol-e numerical

%roblems

in-ol-ing numbero& %ar"icles+

number o& moles+

mass o&

subs"ances and

-olume o& gases

a" 8; or room

condi"ions.

(week 7)

1/2 22/2

3.=

$n"#esising

c#emical

&ormulae


c#emical

&ormula+ em%irical &ormula

and molecular &ormula.


a. de"ermine "#e

em%irical &ormula o&

co%%er(II) o*ide

using com%u"er

simula"ion+

b. de"ermine "#e

em%irical &ormula o&

magnesium o*ide+

c. com%are and con"ras"

em%irical &ormula

wi"# molecular

&ormula.


ac"i-i"ies in-ol-ing em%irical

s"uden" is able "o

s"a"e "#e meaning

o& c#emical

&ormula+

s"a"e "#e meaning

o& em%irical

&ormula+

s"a"e "#e meaning

o& molecular

&ormula+

de"ermineem%irical and

molecular

&ormulae o&

subs"ances+

com%are and

con"ras" em%irical

&ormula wi"#

molecular

&ormula+

8#e use o&

s$mbols and

c#emical

&ormulae

s#ould be

widel$

encouraged and

no" res"ric"ed "o

wri"ing

c#emical

eua"ions onl$.

I!;C

In"erna"ional

!nion

o& ;ure and

%%lied

C#emis"r$.

Ionic &ormula

formula

ion


10/37


and molecular &ormulae.

Carr$ ou" e*ercises and

ui::es in wri"ing ionic

&ormulae.


a. cons"ruc" c#emical

&ormulae o&

com%ounds &rom a

gi-en ionic &ormula+

b. s"a"e names o&

c#emical com%ounds

using I!;C

nomencla"ure.

sol-e numerical

%roblems

in-ol-ing

em%irical and

molecular

&ormulae+ wri"e ionic

&ormulae o& ions+

cons"ruc"

c#emical

&ormulae o& ionic

com%ounds+

s"a"e names o&

c#emical

com%ounds using

I!;C

nomencla"ure.

(week )

2=/2 1/3

3.E

In"er%re"ing

c#emical

eua"ions

iscuss

a. "#e meaning o&

c#emical eua"ion+

b. "#e reac"an"s and

%roduc"s in a

c#emical eua"ion.

Cons"ruc" balanced c#emical

eua"ions

&or "#e &ollowing reac"ions

a. #ea"ing o& co%%er(II)carbona"e+ CuC43+

b. &orma"ion o&

ammonium c#loride+

?D6Cl+

c. %reci%i"a"ion o&

lead(II) iodide+ ;bI2.

Carr$ ou" "#e &ollowing

ac"i-i"ies

a. wri"e and balance

s"uden" is able "o

s"a"e "#e meaning

o& c#emical

eua"ion+

iden"i&$ "#e

reac"an"s and

%roduc"s o& a

c#emical

eua"ion+

wri"e and balance

c#emical

eua"ions

in"er%re" c#emical

eua"ions

uan"i"a"i-el$ and

uali"a"i-el$+

sol-e numerical

%roblems using

c#emical

eua"ions.

com%u"er

s%reads#ee" can

be used &or

balancing

c#emical

eua"ion

e*ercises.

%reci%i"a"ion

pemendakan


11/37


c#emical eua"ions+

b. in"er%re" c#emical

eua"ions

uan"i"a"i-el$ and

uali"a"i-el$+

c. sol-e numerical%roblems using

c#emical eua"ions

(s"oic#iome"r$).

(week )

6/3 /3

3.7

;rac"ising

scien"i&ic

a""i"udes and

-alues in

in-es"iga"ing

ma""er

iscuss "#e con"ribu"ions o&

scien"is"s &or "#eir researc# on

rela"i-e a"omic mass+ rela"i-e

molecular mass+ mole conce%"+

&ormulae and c#emical

eua"ions.

iscuss "o 9us"i&$ "#e need &orscien"is"s "o %rac"ise scien"i&ic

a""i"udes and %osi"i-e -alues in

doing "#eir researc# on a"omic

s"ruc"ures+ &ormulae and

c#emical eua"ions.

iscuss "#e role o& c#emical

s$mbols+ &ormulae and

eua"ions as "ools o&

communica"ion in c#emis"r$.

s"uden" is able "o

iden"i&$ %osi"i-e

scien"i&ic a""i"udes

and -alues

%rac"iced b$

scien"is"s in doing

researc# on mole

conce%"+ c#emical&ormulae and

c#emical

eua"ions+

9us"i&$ "#e need "o

%rac"ice %osi"i-e

scien"i&ic a""i"udes

and good -alues

in doing researc#

on a"omic

s"ruc"ures+

c#emical

&ormulae andc#emical

eua"ions+

use s$mbols+

c#emical

&ormulae and

eua"ions &or eas$

and s$s"ema"ic

communica"ion in

"#e &ield o&

c#emis"r$.


12/37


(week 10)

12/3 1=/3 !FI? ;


13/37


rou%

1 elemen"s escribe "#e %#$sical

%ro%er"ies suc# as "#e %#$sical

s"a"e+ densi"$ and boiling %oin"

o& rou% 1 elemen"s.

iscuss

a. c#anges in "#e

%#$sical %ro%er"ies o&

rou% 1 elemen"s+

b. "#e iner" na"ure o&

rou% 1 elemen"s.

iscuss "#e rela"ions#i%

be"ween "#e elec"ron

arrangemen" and "#e iner"

na"ure o& rou% 1 elemen"s.

!se diagrams or com%u"er

simula"ions "o illus"ra"e "#e

du%le" and oc"e" elec"ron

arrangemen" o& rou% 1

elemen"s "o e*%lain "#eir

s"abili"$.

a"#er in&orma"ion on "#e

reasons &or "#e uses o& rou%

1 elemen"s.

elemen"s+

s"a"e in general

"#e %#$sical

%ro%er"ies o&

rou% 1

elemen"s+ describe "#e

c#anges in "#e

%#$sical

%ro%er"ies o&

rou% 1

elemen"s+

describe "#e iner"

na"ure o&

elemen"s o&

rou% 1+

rela"e "#e iner"

na"ure o& rou%1 elemen"s "o

"#eir elec"ron

arrangemen"s+

rela"e "#e du%le"

and oc"e" elec"ron

arrangemen"s o&

rou% 1

elemen"s "o "#eir

s"abili"$+

describe uses o&

rou% 1

elemen"s in dail$li&e.

rou% 1 can

also be re&erred

"o as noble

gases

or iner" gases.

"uden"s are

encouraged "o

use mul"imedia

ma"erials.

(week 12)

1/6 =/6

6.3

nal$sing

rou%

1 elemen"s

a"#er in&orma"ion and

discuss

a. rou% 1 elemen"s+

b. general %#$sical

%ro%er"ies o& li"#ium+

sodium and

%o"assium+

s"uden" is able "o

lis" all rou% 1

elemen"s.

s"a"e "#e general

%#$sical

%ro%er"ies o&

li"#ium+ sodium

8eac#ers are

encouraged "o

use

demons"ra"ion

&or

ac"i-i"ies

in-ol-ing


14/37


c. c#anges in "#e

%#$sical %ro%er"ies

&rom li"#ium "o

%o"assium wi"#

res%ec" "o #ardness+

densi"$ and mel"ing%oin"+

d. c#emical %ro%er"ies

o& li"#ium+ sodium

and %o"assium+

e. "#e similari"ies in

c#emical %ro%er"ies

o& li"#ium+ sodium

and %o"assium+

&. "#e rela"ions#i%

be"ween "#e c#emical

%ro%er"ies o& rou% 1

elemen"s and "#eir

elec"ron

arrangemen"s.

Carr$ ou" e*%erimen"s "o

in-es"iga"e "#e reac"ions o&

li"#ium+ sodium and %o"assium

wi"# wa"er and o*$gen.

"ud$ "#e reac"ions o& li"#ium+

sodium and %o"assium wi"#

c#lorine and bromine "#roug#

com%u"er simula"ion.

iscuss c#anges in "#e

reac"i-i"$ o& rou% 1 elemen"s

down "#e grou%.

;redic" %#$sical and c#emical

%ro%er"ies o& rou% 1 elemen"s

o"#er "#an li"#ium+ sodium and

%o"assium.

and %o"assium+

describe c#anges

in "#e %#$sical

%ro%er"ies &rom

li"#ium "o

%o"assium+ lis" "#e c#emical

%ro%er"ies o&

li"#ium+ sodium

and %o"assium+

describe "#e

similari"ies in

c#emical

%ro%er"ies o&

li"#ium+ sodium

and %o"assium+

rela"e "#e

c#emical%ro%er"ies o&

rou% 1 elemen"s

"o "#eir elec"ron

arrangemen"s+

describe c#anges

in reac"i-i"$ o&

rou% 1 elemen"s

down "#e grou%+

%redic" %#$sical

and c#emical

%ro%er"ies o&

o"#er elemen"s inrou% 1+

s"a"e "#e sa&e"$

%recau"ions w#en

#andling rou% 1

elemen"s.

.

sodium and

%o"assium


15/37


Wa"c# mul"imedia ma"erials

on "#e sa&e"$ %recau"ions w#en

#andling rou% 1 elemen"s.

(week 13)

/6 12/6

6.6

nal$singrou%

17 elemen"s

a"#er in&orma"ion and

discuss ona. rou% 17 elemen"s+

b. %#$sical %ro%er"ies o&

c#lorine+ bromine and

iodine wi"# res%ec" "o

"#eir colour+ densi"$

and boiling %oin"+

c. c#anges in "#e

%#$sical %ro%er"ies

&rom c#lorine "o

iodine+

d. describe "#e c#emical

%ro%er"ies o& c#lorine+

bromine and iodine+

e. "#e similari"ies in

c#emical %ro%er"ies

o& c#lorine+ bromine

and iodine+

&. "#e rela"ions#i%

be"ween "#e c#emical

%ro%er"ies o& rou%

17 elemen"s wi"#

"#eir elec"ron

arrangemen"s.


in-es"iga"e "#e reac"ions o&

c#lorine+ bromine and iodine

wi"#

a. wa"er+

b. me"als suc# as iron+

c. sodium #$dro*ide.


reac"i-i"$ o& rou% 17

s"uden" is able "o

lis" all rou% 17elemen"s+

s"a"e "#e general

%#$sical

%ro%er"ies o&

c#lorine+ bromine

and iodine+

describe c#anges

in "#e %#$sical

%ro%er"ies &rom

c#lorine "o iodine+

lis" "#e c#emical

%ro%er"ies o&c#lorine+ bromine

and iodine+

describe "#e

similari"ies in

c#emical

%ro%er"ies o&

c#lorine+ bromine

and iodine+

rela"e "#e

c#emical

%ro%er"ies o&

rou% 17elemen"s wi"#

"#eir elec"ron

arrangemen"s+

describe c#anges

in reac"i-i"$ o&

rou% 17

elemen"s down

"#e grou%+

%redic" %#$sical


16/37


elemen"s down "#e grou%.

;redic" %#$sical and c#emical

%ro%er"ies o& rou% 17

elemen"s o"#er "#an c#lorine+

bromine and iodine.

Wa"c# mul"imedia ma"erials

on "#e sa&e"$ %recau"ions w#en

#andling rou% 17 elemen"s.

and c#emical

%ro%er"ies o&

o"#er elemen"s in

rou% 17+

s"a"e "#e sa&e"$

%recau"ions w#en#andling rou%

17 elemen"s.

(week 16)

1=/6 1/6

6.=

nal$sing

elemen"s in a

%eriod


"#e %ro%er"ies o& elemen"s in

;eriod 3 suc# as

a. %ro"on number+

b. elec"ron arrangemen"+

c. si:e o& a"om+

d. elec"ronega"i-i"$+

e. %#$sical s"a"e.


%ro%er"ies o& elemen"s across

;eriod 3.

Carr$ ou" e*%erimen"s "o s"ud$

"#e o*ides o& elemen"s in

;eriod 3 and rela"e "#em "o

"#eir me"allic %ro%er"ies.

iscuss in small grou%s and

make a %resen"a"ion on "#e

c#anges o& %ro%er"ies o&

o*ides o& elemen"s across

;eriod 3.

iscuss and %redic" c#anges in

"#e %ro%er"ies o& elemen"s in

;eriod 2.

s"uden" is able "o

lis" all elemen"s in

;eriod 3+

wri"e elec"ron

arrangemen"s o&

all elemen"s in;eriod 3+

describe c#anges

in "#e %ro%er"ies

o& elemen"s

across ;eriod 3+

s"a"e c#anges in

"#e %ro%er"ies o&

"#e o*ides o&

elemen"s across

;eriod 3+

%redic" c#anges in

"#e %ro%er"ies o&elemen"s across

;eriod 2+

describe uses o&

semime"als.

emime"als

are

also known as

me"alloids


17/37



uses o& semime"als i.e. silicon

and germanium in "#e

microelec"ronic indus"r$.

(week 16)1=/6 1/6 6.E!nders"anding

"ransi"ion

elemen"s

Carr$ ou" an ac"i-i"$ "oiden"i&$ "#e %osi"ions o&

"ransi"ion elemen"s in "#e

;eriodic 8able.


%ro%er"ies o& "ransi"ion

elemen"s wi"# res%ec" "o

mel"ing %oin"s+ densi"$+

-ariable o*ida"ion numbers

and abili"$ "o &orm coloured

com%ounds.

4bser-e "#e colour o&

a. a &ew com%ounds o&

"ransi"ion elemen"s+

b. %roduc"s o& "#e

reac"ion be"ween

aueous solu"ion o&

com%ounds o&

"ransi"ion elemen"s

wi"# sodium

#$dro*ide solu"ion+

?a4D+ and ammonia

solu"ion+ ?D3(a).

4bser-e "#e colour o& %recious

s"ones and iden"i&$ "#e

%resence o& "ransi"ion

elemen"s.

i-e e*am%les on "#e use o&

"ransi"ion elemen"s as ca"al$s"s

in indus"ries.

s"uden" is able "o iden"i&$ "#e

%osi"ions o&

"ransi"ion

elemen"s in "#e

;eriodic 8able+

gi-e e*am%les o&

"ransi"ion

elemen"s+

describe

%ro%er"ies o&

"ransi"ion

elemen"s+ s"a"e uses o&

"ransi"ion

elemen"s in

indus"ries.

4*ida"ionnumber

is s$non$mous

wi"# o*ida"ion

s"a"e.

C#emical

eua"ions are

no"

reuired.


18/37


(week 1=)

22/6 2E/6

6.7

%%recia"ing

"#e

e*is"ence o&

elemen"s and

"#eir

com%ounds

a"#er in&orma"ion on e&&or"s

o& scien"is"s in disco-ering "#e

%ro%er"ies o& elemen"s and

make a mul"imedia

%resen"a"ion.

iscuss in a &orum abou" li&e

wi"#ou" -arious elemen"s and

com%ounds.

Carr$ ou" %ro9ec"s "o collec"

s%ecimens or %ic"ures o&

-arious "$%es o& rocks.

iscuss and %rac"ise wa$s "o

#andle c#emicals sa&el$ and "o

a-oid "#eir was"age.

s"uden" is able "o

describe e&&or"s o&

scien"is"s in

disco-ering "#e

%ro%er"ies o&

elemen"s+ describe w#a" li&e

would be wi"#ou"

di-erse elemen"s

and com%ounds+

iden"i&$ di&&eren"

colours in

com%ounds o&

"ransi"ion

elemen"s &ound

na"urall$+

#andle c#emicals

wisel$.

#'TT"R 'ROUND US

L"'RNIN 'R"' 0 1&

C!"#IC'L /ONDS

(week 1=)

22/6 2E/6

=.1

!nders"anding

&orma"ion o&

com%ounds


"#e e*is"ence o& -arious

na"urall$ occurring

com%ounds &or e*am%le+

wa"er+ D24+ carbon dio*ide+

C42+ and minerals "o in"roduce

"#e conce%" o& c#emical bonds.

iscuss

a. "#e s"abili"$ o& iner"

gases wi"# res%ec" "o"#e elec"ron

arrangemen"+

b. condi"ions &or "#e

&orma"ion o& c#emical

bonds+

c. "$%es o& c#emical

bonds.

s"uden" is able "o

e*%lain "#e

s"abili"$ o& iner"

gases+

e*%lain condi"ions

&or "#e &orma"ion

o& c#emical

bonds+

s"a"e "$%es o&

c#emical bonds.

(week 1E) =.2 !se com%u"er simula"ion "o s"uden" is able "o Ionic bond is


19/37


2/6 3/= $n"#esising

ideas on

&orma"ion o&

ionic bond

e*%lain &orma"ion o& ions and

elec"ron arrangemen" o& ions.

Conduc" an ac"i-i"$ "o %re%are

ionic com%ounds &or e*am%le+

magnesium o*ide+ g4+

sodium c#loride+ ?aCl and

iron(III) c#loride+ 5eCl3.


illus"ra"e &orma"ion o& ionic

bond "#roug# models+

diagrams or com%u"er

simula"ion.

!se com%u"er simula"ion "o

illus"ra"e "#e

e*is"ence o& elec"ros"a"ic &orce

be"ween ions o& o%%osi"e

c#arges in ionic bond.

e*%lain &orma"ion

o& ions+

wri"e elec"ron

arrangemen"s &or

"#e ions &ormed+

e*%lain &orma"iono& ionic bond+

illus"ra"e elec"ron

arrangemen" o& an

ionic bond+

illus"ra"e

&orma"ion o& ionic

bond.

s$non$mous

wi"#

elec"ro-alen"

bond.

(week 1E)

2/6 3/=

=.3

$n"#esising

ideas on

&orma"ion o&

co-alen" bond


"#e meaning o& co-alen" bond.

!se models and com%u"er

simula"ion "o illus"ra"e

&orma"ion o&

a. single bond in

#$drogen+ D2+

c#lorine+ Cl2+

#$drogen c#loride+

DCl+ wa"er+ D24+

me"#ane+ CD6+

ammonia+ ?D3+

"e"rac#lorome"#ane+

CCl6+

b. double bond in

o*$gen+ 42+ carbon

dio*ide+ C42+

c. "ri%le bond in

s"uden" is able "o

s"a"e "#e meaning

o& co-alen" bond+

e*%lain &orma"ion

o& co-alen" bond+

illus"ra"e

&orma"ion o& a

co-alen" bond b$

drawing elec"ronarrangemen"+

illus"ra"e

&orma"ion o&

co-alen" bond+

com%are and

con"ras" &orma"ion

o& ionic and

co-alen" bonds.


20/37


ni"rogen+ ?2.

raw diagrams s#owing

elec"ron arrangemen"s &or "#e

&orma"ion o& co-alen" bond

including Gewis s"ruc"ure.

iscuss and cons"ruc" a mind

ma% "o com%are "#e &orma"ion

o& co-alen" bond wi"# ionic

bond.

(week 1E)

2/6 3/=

=.6

nal$sing

%ro%er"ies o&

ionic and

co-alen"

com%ounds


%ro%er"ies o& ionic and

co-alen" com%ounds.

Work in grou%s "o carr$ ou" an

ac"i-i"$ "o com%are "#e

&ollowing %ro%er"ies o& ionic

and co-alen" com%ounds

a. mel"ing and boiling

%oin"s+

b. elec"rical

conduc"i-i"ies+

c. solubili"ies in wa"er

and organic sol-en"s.

iscuss

a. di&&erences in

elec"rical

conduc"i-i"ies o&

ionic and co-alen"

com%ounds due "o "#e

%resence o& ions+

b. di&&erences in "#e

mel"ing and boiling

%oin"s o& ionic and

co-alen" com%ounds.

a"#er in&orma"ion on uses o&

s"uden" is able "o

lis" %ro%er"ies o&

ionic com%ounds+

lis" %ro%er"ies o&

co-alen"

com%ounds+ e*%lain

di&&erences in "#e

elec"rical

conduc"i-i"$ o&

ionic and co-alen"

com%ounds+

describe

di&&erences in

mel"ing and

boiling %oin"s o&

ionic and co-alen"

com%ounds+ com%are and

con"ras" "#e

solubili"$ o& ionic

and co-alen"

com%ounds+

s"a"e uses o&

co-alen"

com%ounds as

sol-en"s.

ol-en" pelarut


21/37


co-alen" com%ounds as

sol-en"s in dail$ li&e.

(week 17+ 1 H 1)

E/= 23/= I


22/37


elec"rol$sis %rocess+

c. wri"e #al&eua"ions

&or "#e disc#arge o&

ions a" anode and

ca"#ode.


elec"rol$sis o& mol"en ionic

com%ounds wi"# -er$ #ig#

mel"ing %oin"s+ &or e*am%le

sodium c#loride+ ?aCl and

lead (II) o*ide+ ;b4.

;redic" %roduc"s &rom "#e

elec"rol$sis o& o"#er mol"en

com%ounds.

eua"ions &or "#e

disc#arge o& ions

a" anode and

ca"#ode+

%redic" %roduc"s

o& "#e elec"rol$sis o&

mol"en

com%ounds.

(week 21)

17/E 21/E

E.3

nal$sing "#e

elec"rol$sis o&

aueous

solu"ions


in-es"iga"e "#e elec"rol$sis o&

co%%er(II) sul%#a"e solu"ion

and dilu"e sul%#uric acid using

carbon elec"rodes "o

a. iden"i&$ ca"ions and

anions in "#e aueous

solu"ions+

b. describe "#e

elec"rol$sis o& "#e

aueous solu"ions+

c. wri"e #al& eua"ions

&or "#e disc#arge o&

ions a" "#e anode and"#e ca"#ode.

Conduc" e*%erimen"s "o

in-es"iga"e &ac"ors de"ermining

selec"i-e disc#arge o& ions a"

elec"rodes based on

a. %osi"ions o& ions in

elec"roc#emical

series+

s"uden" is able "o

iden"i&$ ca"ions

and anions in an

aueous solu"ion+

describe "#e

elec"rol$sis o& an

aueous solu"ion+

e*%lain using

e*am%les &ac"ors

a&&ec"ing

elec"rol$sis o& an

aueous solu"ion+

wri"e #al&eua"ions &or "#e

disc#arge o& ions

a" "#e anode and

"#e ca"#ode+

%redic" "#e

%roduc"s o&

elec"rol$sis o&

aueous

solu"ions.


23/37


b. concen"ra"ion o& ions

in a solu"ion+

c. "$%es o& elec"rodes.


e*%lain &ac"ors a&&ec"ing

elec"rol$sis o& an aueous

solu"ion.

;redic" "#e %roduc"s o&

elec"rol$sis o& aueous

solu"ions and wri"e "#eir #al&

eua"ions.

(week 22)

26/E 2/E

E.6


24/37


indus"r$.

(week 23)

1/7 =/7

E.=

nal$sing

-ol"aic

cell

"ud$ "#e s"ruc"ure o& a -ol"aic

cell suc# as a sim%le -ol"aic

cell and aniell cell.

Conduc" an e*%erimen" "o

s#ow "#e %roduc"ion o&

elec"rici"$ &rom c#emical

reac"ions in a sim%le -ol"aic

cell.

Carr$ ou" ac"i-i"ies on a

sim%le -ol"aic cell and a

aniell cell "o e*%lain "#e

reac"ions in eac# cell.

Collec" da"a and discuss "#e

ad-an"ages and disad-an"ages

o& -arious -ol"aic cells

including dr$ cell+ leadacid

accumula"or+ mercur$ cell+

alkaline cell and nickel

cadmium cell.

iscuss and com%are an

elec"rol$"ic cell wi"# a -ol"aic

cell.

s"uden" is able "o

describe "#e

s"ruc"ure o& a

sim%le -ol"aic celland aniell cell+

e*%lain "#e

%roduc"ion o&

elec"rici"$ &rom a

sim%le -ol"aic

cell+

e*%lain "#e

reac"ions in a

sim%le -ol"aic cell

and aniell cell+

com%are and

con"ras" "#ead-an"ages and

disad-an"ages o&

-arious -ol"aic

cells+

describe "#e

di&&erences

be"ween

elec"rol$"ic and

-ol"aic cells.

-ol"aic cell is

alsocalled

gal-anic cell.

en"ion new

cells

suc# as li"#ium

ion+

nickel #$dride

and

%ol$meric

cells.

(week 26)

/7 12/7

E.E

$n"#esising

elec"roc#emical

series

Carr$ ou" an e*%erimen" "o

cons"ruc" "#e elec"roc#emical

series based on

a. %o"en"ial di&&erence

be"ween "wo me"als+

b. "#e abili"$ o& a me"al

"o dis%lace ano"#er

me"al &rom i"s sal"

solu"ion.

iscuss uses o& "#e

s"uden" is able "o

describe "#e

%rinci%les used in

cons"ruc"ing "#e

elec"roc#emical

series+

cons"ruc" "#e

elec"roc#emical

series+

e*%lain "#e

im%or"ance o&

dis%lacemen" reac"ion

tindak balas

penyesaran


25/37


elec"roc#emical series "o

de"ermine

a. cell "erminal+

b. s"andard cell -ol"age+

c. "#e abili"$ o& a me"al

"o dis%lace ano"#er

me"al &rom i"s sal"

solu"ion.


con&irm "#e %redic"ions on "#e

me"al dis%lacemen" reac"ion.

Carr$ ou" an ac"i-i"$ "o wri"e

"#e c#emical eua"ions &or

me"al dis%lacemen" reac"ions.

elec"roc#emical

series+

%redic" "#e abili"$

o& a me"al "o

dis%lace ano"#er

me"al &rom i"s sal"

solu"ion+

wri"e "#e

c#emical

eua"ions &or

me"al

dis%lacemen"

reac"ions.

(week 26)

/7 12/7

E.7

e-elo%

awareness and

res%onsible

%rac"ices w#en

#andling

c#emicals used

in

elec"roc#emical

indus"ries

iscuss "#e im%or"ance o&

elec"roc#emical indus"ries in

our dail$ li&e.

Collec" da"a and discuss "#e

%roblems on %ollu"ion caused

b$ "#e indus"rial %rocesses

in-ol-ing elec"roc#emical

indus"ries.

Dold a &orum "o discuss "#e

im%or"ance o& was"e dis%osal

&rom elec"roc#emical

indus"ries in a sa&e and orderl$manner.

#ow a -ideo on "#e

im%or"ance o& rec$cling and

s$s"ema"ic dis%osal o& used

ba""eries in a sa&e and orderl$

manner. ;rac"ise rec$cling

used

ba""eries.

s"uden" is able "o

9us"i&$ "#e &ac"

"#a"

elec"roc#emical

indus"ries can

im%ro-e "#e

uali"$ o& li&e+

describe "#e

%roblem o&

%ollu"ion caused

b$ "#e indus"rial

%rocesses

in-ol-ing

elec"rol$sis+

9us"i&$ "#e need "o

dis%ose o& was"e

&rom

elec"roc#emical

indus"ries in a

sa&e and orderl$

manner+

%rac"ise sa&e and

s$s"ema"ic


26/37


dis%osal o& used

ba""eries.

INT"R'CTION

/"T2""N

C!"#IC'LS

4& 'CIDS 'ND /'S"S

(week 2=)

1=/7 1/7

7.1

nal$sing

c#arac"eris"ics

and %ro%er"ies

o&

acids and bases

iscuss

a. "#e conce%" o& acid+

base and alkali in

"erms o& "#e ions "#e$

con"ained or

%roduced in aueous

solu"ions+

b. uses o& acids+ bases

and alkalis in dail$

li&e.


s#ow "#a" "#e %resence o&

wa"er is essen"ial &or "#e

&orma"ion o& #$drogen ions

"#a" causes acidi"$.


s#ow "#a" "#e %resence o&

wa"er is essen"ial &or "#e

&orma"ion o& #$dro*ide ions

"#a" causes alkalini"$.

Wa"c# com%u"er simula"ion on

"#e &orma"ion o& #$dro*onium

ions and #$dro*ide ions in "#e

%resence o& wa"er.

Conduc" ac"i-i"ies "o s"ud$

c#emical %ro%er"ies o& acids

and alkalis &rom "#e &ollowing

reac"ions

a. acids wi"# bases+

b. acids wi"# me"als+

c. acids wi"# me"allic

carbona"es.

s"uden" is able "o

s"a"e "#e meaning

o& acid+ base andalkali+

s"a"e uses o&

acids+ bases and

alkalis in dail$

li&e+

e*%lain "#e role o&

wa"er in "#e

&orma"ion o&

#$drogen ions "o

s#ow "#e

%ro%er"ies o&

acids+ e*%lain "#e role o&

wa"er in "#e

&orma"ion o&

#$dro*ide ions "o

s#ow "#e

%ro%er"ies o&

alkalis+

describe c#emical

%ro%er"ies o&

acids and alkalis.

8#e &orma"ion

o&

#$dro*onium

ion+

D30K+ is

in"roduced.

ono%ro"ic

and

di%ro"ic acid is

in"roduced.

mono%ro"ic acid

asid monobes

di%ro"ic acid asid

dwibes


27/37


Wri"e eua"ions &or "#e

res%ec"i-e reac"ions.

(week 2=)

1=/7 1/7

7.2

$n"#esising

"#e

conce%"s o&

s"rong acids+

weak acids+

s"rong alkalis

and weak

alkalis

Carr$ ou" an ac"i-i"$ using %D

scale "o measure "#e %D o&

solu"ions used in dail$ li&e

suc# as soa% solu"ion+

carbona"ed wa"er+ "a% wa"er or

&rui" 9uice.


measure "#e %D -alue o& a &ew

solu"ions wi"# "#e same

concen"ra"ion. 5or e*am%le+

#$droc#loric acid+ e"#anoic

acid+ ammonia and sodium

#$dro*ide wi"# "#e use o&

indica"ors+ %D me"er or

com%u"er in"er&ace.

Based on "#e da"a ob"ained

&rom "#e abo-e ac"i-i"$+

discuss "#e rela"ions#i%

be"ween

a. %D -alues and acidi"$

or alkalini"$ o& a

subs"ance+

b. concen"ra"ion o&

#$drogen ions and "#e

%D -alues+

c. concen"ra"ion o$dro*ide ions and

"#e %D -alues+

d. s"rong acids and "#eir

degree o&

dissocia"ion+

e. weak acids and "#eir

degree o&

dissocia"ion+

&. s"rong alkalis and

s"uden" is able "o

s"a"e "#e use o& a

%D scale+ rela"e %D -alue

wi"# acidic or

alkaline

%ro%er"ies o& a

subs"ance+

rela"e

concen"ra"ion o&

#$drogen ions

wi"# %D -alue+

rela"e

concen"ra"ion o&

#$dro*ide ionswi"# %D -alue+

rela"e s"rong or

weak acid wi"#

degree o&

dissocia"ion+

rela"e s"rong or

weak alkali wi"#

degree o&

dissocia"ion+

conce%"ualise

uali"a"i-el$

s"rong and weakacids+

conce%"ualise

uali"a"i-el$

s"rong and weak

alkalis

8#e &ormula

%D A log LDKM

is no" reuired.

issocia"ion is

also

known as

ionisa"ion.

dissocia"ion

penceraian

ionisa"ion

pengionan


28/37


"#eir degree o&

dissocia"ion+

g. weak alkalis and "#eir

degree o&

dissocia"ion.


s#ow "#e degree o&

dissocia"ion o& s"rong and

weak acids as well as s"rong

and weak alkalis.

Build a mind ma% on s"rong

acids+ weak acids+ s"rong

alkalis and weak alkalis.

(week 2E)

22/7 2=/7

7.3

nal$sing

concen"ra"iono&

acids and

alkalis

iscuss

a. "#e meaning o&

concen"ra"ion+b. "#e meaning o&

molari"$+

c. "#e rela"ions#i%

be"ween "#e number

o& moles wi"# "#e

molari"$ and "#e

-olume o& a solu"ion+

d. me"#ods &or %re%aring

s"andard solu"ions.

ol-e numerical %roblems

in-ol-ing con-ersion o&concen"ra"ion uni"s &rom g dm

3"o mol dm3and -ice -ersa.

;re%are a s"andard solu"ion o&

sodium #$dro*ide+ ?a4D or

%o"assium #$dro*ide+ N4D.

;re%are a solu"ion wi"#

s%eci&ied concen"ra"ion &rom

s"uden" is able "o

s"a"e "#e meaning

o& concen"ra"ion+

s"a"e "#e meaning

o& molari"$+

s"a"e "#e

rela"ions#i%

be"ween "#e

number o& moles

wi"# molari"$ and

-olume o& a

solu"ion+

describe me"#ods

&or %re%arings"andard

solu"ions+

describe "#e

%re%ara"ion o& a

solu"ion wi"# a

s%eci&ied

concen"ra"ion

using dilu"ion

me"#od+

8#e use o& %D

me"er is

recommended.

al" solu"ions

can

be included in

"#e

discussion.

olari"$ or

molar

concen"ra"ion.

odium#$dro*ide

is no" s"able

and

absorbs

mois"ure+

"#us "#e

concen"ra"ion is

onl$

a%%ro*ima"e.


29/37


"#e %re%ared s"andard solu"ion

"#roug# dilu"ion.


in-es"iga"e "#e rela"ions#i%

be"ween %D -alues wi"# "#e

molari"$ o& a &ew dilu"ed

solu"ions o& an acid and an

alkali.

ol-e numerical %roblems on

"#e molari"$ o& acids and

alkalis.

rela"e %D -alue

wi"# molari"$ o&

acid and alkali+

sol-e numerical

%roblems

in-ol-ingmolari"$ o& acids

and alkalis.

4*alic acid+

D2C246.2D24

or

sodium

carbona"e+

?a2C43is

recommended

as a

%rimar$

s"andard

solu"ion.

(week 27)

2/7 2/

7.6

nal$sing

neu"ralisa"ion


neu"ralisa"ion and i"s

a%%lica"ion in dail$ li&e.

Carr$ ou" ac"i-i"ies "o wri"eeua"ions &or

neu"ralisa"ion reac"ions.

Carr$ ou" acidbase "i"ra"ions

and

de"ermine "#e end %oin" using

indica"ors

or com%u"er in"er&ace.


ac"i-i"ies in-ol-ing

neu"ralisa"ion reac"ions "ocalcula"e ei"#er concen"ra"ion

or -olume o& solu"ions.

s"uden" is able "o

e*%lain "#e

meaning o&

neu"ralisa"ion+

e*%lain "#e

a%%lica"ion o&

neu"ralisa"ion in

dail$ li&e+

wri"e eua"ions

&or neu"rali:a"ion

reac"ions+

describe acidbase

"i"ra"ion+

de"ermine "#e end

%oin" o& "i"ra"ion

duringneu"ralisa"ion+

sol-e numerical

%roblems

in-ol-ing

neu"rali:a"ion

reac"ions "o

calcula"e ei"#er

concen"ra"ion or

-olume o&

?eu"ralise soil

using lime or

ammonia+ use

o&

an"iacid.

8eac#er s#ould

em%#asise on

using correc"

"ec#niues.


30/37


solu"ions.

(week 2)

2E/ 30/ !FI? ;


31/37


;re%are insoluble sal"s suc# as

lead(II) iodide+ ;bI2+ lead(II)

c#roma"e(,I)+ ;bCr46+ and

barium sul%#a"e+ Ba46+

"#roug# %reci%i"a"ion

reac"ions.

Carr$ ou" ac"i-i"ies "o wri"e

c#emical and ionic eua"ions

&or %re%ara"ion o& soluble and

insoluble sal"s.

Cons"ruc" a &low c#ar" "o selec"

sui"able me"#ods &or

%re%ara"ion o& sal"s.

;lan and carr$ ou" an ac"i-i"$

"o %re%are a s%eci&ied sal".


cons"ruc" ionic eua"ions

"#roug# con"inuous -aria"ion

me"#od.

Calcula"e uan"i"ies o&

reac"an"s or %roduc"s in

s"oic#iome"ric reac"ions.

-aria"ion me"#od+

sol-e %roblems

in-ol-ing

calcula"ion o&

uan"i"ies o&

reac"an"s or

%roduc"s in

s"oic#iome"ric

reac"ions.

(week 30)

2/ E/

.2

$n"#esisinguali"a"i-e

anal$sis o& sal"s

iscuss "#e meaning o&

uali"a"i-eanal$sis.

"ud$ and make in&erences on

"#e colour and "#e solubili"$ o&

-arious sal"s in wa"er.

Wa"c# mul"imedia %resen"a"ion

on me"#ods used &or

iden"i&$ing gases.

s"uden" is able "o s"a"e "#e meaning

o& uali"a"i-e

anal$sis+ make in&erences

on sal"s based on

"#eir colour and

solubili"$ in

wa"er+ describe "es"s &or

"#e iden"i&ica"ion

C#emical "es"s

&or42+ D2+ C42+

?D3and DCl are

con&irma"or$

"es"s.

c"ion o& #ea"

on

sul%#a"e and


32/37


4bser-e and carr$ ou"

c#emical "es"s "o iden"i&$

o*$gen+ 42+ #$drogen+ D2+

carbon dio*ide+ C42+

ammonia+ ?D3+ c#lorine+ Cl2+

#$drogen c#loride+ DCl+sul%#ur dio*ide+ 42+ and

ni"rogen dio*ide+ ?42+ gases.

Carr$ ou" "es"s "o s"ud$ "#e

ac"ion o& #ea" on carbona"e

and ni"ra"e sal"s.

4bser-e c#anges in colour and

e-olu"ion o& gases w#en "#e

sal"s are #ea"ed.

Carr$ ou" "es"s "o con&irm "#e%resence o& carbona"e+

sul%#a"e+ c#loride and ni"ra"e

ions in aueous solu"ions.

Carr$ ou" "es"s "o iden"i&$ "#e

%resence o& Cu2K+ g 2K+l3K+

5e2K+ 5e3K+ ;b2K+ n2K+ ?D6K+

Ca2Kions in aueous solu"ion

using sodium #$dro*ide

solu"ion+ ?a4D+ and ammonia

solu"ion+ ?D3(a).

Carr$ ou" "es"s "o con&irm "#e

%resence o& 5e2K+5e3K+ ;b2Kand

?D6Kions in aueous solu"ion.

Cons"ruc" a &low c#ar" on "#e

uali"a"i-e anal$sis o& sal"s.

;lan and carr$ ou" "es"s "o

iden"i&$ anions and ca"ions in

o& gases+ describe "#e

ac"ion o& #ea" on

sal"s+ describe "#e "es"s

&or anions+ s"a"e obser-a"ion

o& reac"ion o&

ca"ions wi"#

sodium

#$dro*ide

solu"ion and

ammonia

solu"ion+ describe

con&irma"or$

"es"s &or 5e2K+

5e3K

+ ;b2K

and?D6

K

%lan uali"a"i-e

anal$sis "o

iden"i&$ sal"s.

c#loride sal"s

ma$

be men"ioned.


33/37


unknown sal"s.

(week 31)

/ 13/

.3

;rac"ising "o be

s$s"ema"ic and

me"iculous

w#en carr$ing

ou" ac"i-i"ies

Carr$ ou" ac"i-i"ies using

correc" "ec#niues during

"i"ra"ion+ %re%ara"ion o&

s"andard solu"ions and

%re%ara"ion o& sal"s and

cr$s"als.

;lan and carr$ ou" an

e*%erimen"+ make

obser-a"ions+ record and

anal$se da"a s$s"ema"icall$

and care&ull$.

s"uden" is able "o

carr$ ou"

ac"i-i"ies using

"#e correc"

"ec#niues during

%re%ara"ion o&

sal"s and cr$s"als.

c"i-i"ies are

in"egra"ed in

"#e

"o%ic w#ere

a%%licable

.RODUCTION 'ND

#'N'"#"NT O)

#'NU)'CTUR"D

C!"#IC'LS 6'NU)'CTUR"D

SU/ST'NC"S IN

INDUSTR$

(week 32)

17/ 20/

.1

!nders"anding

"#e

manu&ac"ureo& sul%#uric

acid

iscuss uses o& sul%#uric acid

in dail$ li&e suc# as in "#e

making o& %ain"s+ de"ergen"s+

&er"ili:ers and accumula"ors.


"#e manu&ac"ure o& sul%#uric

acid.

Cons"ruc" a &low c#ar" "o s#ow

"#e s"ages in "#e manu&ac"ure

o& sul%#uric acid as in "#e

con"ac" %rocess.

a"#er in&orma"ion and wri"e

an essa$ on #ow sul%#urdio*ide+ 42+ causes

en-ironmen"al %ollu"ion.

s"uden" is able "o

lis" uses o&

sul%#uric acid+

e*%lain indus"rial

%rocess in "#e

manu&ac"ure o&

sul%#uric acid+

e*%lain "#a"

sul%#ur dio*ide

causes

en-ironmen"al

%ollu"ion.

(week 33)

23/ 27/

.2

$n"#esising

"#e

manu&ac"ure o&

ammonia and

i"s

iscuss uses o& ammonia in

dail$ li&e+ e.g. in "#e

manu&ac"ure o& &er"ili:ers and

ni"ric acid.


s"uden" is able "o

lis" uses o&

ammonia+

s"a"e "#e

%ro%er"ies o&

ammonia+


34/37


sal"s in-es"iga"e %ro%er"ies o&

ammonia.

Collec" da"a &rom -arious

sources and cons"ruc" a &low

c#ar" "o s#ow "#e s"ages in "#e

manu&ac"ure o& ammonia as in"#e Daber %rocess.

esign an ac"i-i"$ "o %re%are

an ammonium &er"ili:er+ &or

e*am%le ammonium sul%#a"e+

(?D6)246.

e*%lain "#e

indus"rial %rocess

in "#e

manu&ac"ure o&

ammonia+

design an ac"i-i"$

"o %re%are

ammonium

&er"ili:er.

(week 36)

30/ 6/10

.3

!nders"anding

allo$s

Gook a" some e*am%les o&

%ure me"als

and ma"erials made o& allo$s

in dail$ li&e. Gis" and discuss

"#eir %ro%er"ies.


com%are "#e s"reng"# and

#ardness o& allo$s wi"# "#a" o&

"#eir %ure me"als.

"ud$ "#e arrangemen" o&

a"oms in me"als and allo$s

"#roug# com%u"er simula"ion.

Work in grou%s "o discuss

a. "#e meaning o& allo$+b. "#e %ur%ose o&

making allo$s suc# as

duralumin+ brass+

s"eel+ s"ainless s"eel+

bron:e and %ew"er+

c. com%osi"ions+

%ro%er"ies and uses o&

allo$s.

s"uden" is able "o

rela"e "#e

arrangemen" o&

a"oms in me"als "o

"#eir duc"ile and

malleable

%ro%er"ies+

s"a"e "#e meaning

o& allo$+

s"a"e "#e aim o&

making allo$s+

lis" e*am%les o&

allo$s+

lis" com%osi"ions

and %ro%er"ies o&

allo$s+ rela"e "#e

arrangemen" o&

a"oms in allo$s "o

"#eir s"reng"# and

#ardness+

rela"e %ro%er"ies

o& allo$s "o "#eir

uses.

;ro%er"ies

include

conduc"i-i"$+

duc"ili"$+

malleabili"$and

lus"re.

iscuss "#e

making

o& allo$s+ &or

e*am%le s"eel

and

%ew"er as an

enric#men"

e*ercise.

duc"ile

mulur

malleable boleh

tempa / bentuk

lus"re

kilau / relap


35/37



com%are "#e ra"e o& corrosion

o& iron+ s"eel and s"ainless

s"eel.

"ud$ -arious local %roduc"s

made &rom allo$s.

(week 36)

30/ 6/10

.6

ec$cling as a

dis%osal

me"#od

can be

discussed.

!ses o&biodegradable

%ol$mers can

be

discussed.

biodegradable

terbiodegradasi

nonbiodegradable

tidak terbiodegradasi

(week 3=)

7/10 11/10

.=

%%l$ing uses


"$%es+ com%osi"ion+ %ro%er"ies

s"uden" is able "o

lis" uses o& glass+

lass "$%es

include


36/37


o&

glass and

ceramics

and uses o& glass and

ceramics.

;re%are a &olio incor%ora"ing

-ideo cli%s and %ic"ures on

uses o& glass and ceramics "#a"

#a-e been im%ro-ed &or as%eci&ic %ur%ose+ e.g. %#o"o

c#romic glass and conduc"ing

glass.

lis" uses o&

ceramics+

lis" "$%es o& glass

and "#eir

%ro%er"ies+

s"a"e %ro%er"ies o&ceramics.

sodalime

glass+

&used glass+

borosilica"e

glass

and lead cr$s"al

glass.

(week 3=)

7/10 11/10

.E


37/37


(week 3E)

1E/10 1/10

(week 37)

re-ision

.7

%%recia"ing

-arious

s$n"#e"ic

indus"rial

ma"erials

iscuss "#e im%or"ance o&

s$n"#e"ic ma"erials in dail$

li&e.

Dold a &orum "o discuss "#e

im%or"ance o& doing researc#and de-elo%men" &or "#e well

being o& mankind

con"inuousl$.

Wa"c# a mul"imedia

%resen"a"ion or com%u"er

simula"ion on %ollu"ion caused

b$ "#e dis%osal o& s$n"#e"ic

ma"erials.

s"uden" is able "o

9us"i&$ "#e

im%or"ance o&

doing researc#

and de-elo%men"

con"inuousl$+

ac" res%onsibl$

w#en #andling

s$n"#e"ic

ma"erials and

"#eir was"es+

describe "#e

im%or"ance o&

s$n"#e"ic

ma"erials in dail$

li&e.

(week 3+ 3 H 60)

2/10 1=/11

Yearly Plan Kimia t4 2013 (1)

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Transcript of Yearly Plan Kimia t4 2013 (1)