Yabancı Dil I Ders İçeriği

• Bu dosya içerisinde Yabancı Dil I dersi Modül 2 içerisinde yer alan konular ve bu konuların alıştırmaları yer almaktadır.

1 We use this/these to talk about people/things that are near to us, and that/those to talk about people/things that aren’t near to us.

2 We can use this/that/these/those without a noun.

This is fabulous. These are horrible.

I don’t want that. He wants those.

3 Complete the sentences with this or these.

1 I like ___ armchair.

2 How much are ___ mugs?

3 ___ are fabulous!

4 Can you read ___ word?

this/that/these/those2.1

He likes this flat. Look at these pictures!

I love that CD. How much are those shoes?

near

aren’t near

I like this armchair.How much are these mugs?These are fabulous!Can you read this word?

Plurals2.2

• Most words add ‘s’ to make the plural.• one apple two apples• desk → desksmonth → months• book → books train → trains• pen → pens name → names• shop → shopsfriend → friends• chair → chairs teacher →teachers

Rule 1

Plurals2.2

• pencil →• road →• flower →• girl →• plant →

• window →• door →• cake →• banana →• shoe →

Try these…

Plurals2.2

Rule 2

• Add ‘es’ to words ending in ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘s’, ‘ss’, ‘x’ or ‘z’ to make the plural.

• one box many boxes• wish → wishes beach → beaches• cross → crosses waltz → waltzes• bus → buses church → churches• dish → dishes loss → losses• fox → foxes bunch → bunches

Plurals2.2

Try these…

• watch →• pitch →• wax →• class →• gas →

• glass →• dress → • bush →• hutch →• quiz →

Plurals2.2

Rule 3

• When the letter before a ‘y’ is a consonant, change the ‘y’ to an ‘i’ before adding an ‘es’.

• one baby two babies

• city → cities berry → berries• pony → ponies family → families• reply → replies lady → ladies

Plurals2.2

Try these

• daisy →• ferry →• army →• party →• fly →

• diary →• cherry → • belly →• jelly →• filly →

Plurals2.2

Rule 4

• When words end in ‘f’ or ‘fe’ change the ‘f’ or ‘fe’ to a ‘v’ before adding ‘es’.

• one knife two knives

• leaf → leaves life → lives• half → halves hoof →hooves• wife → wives thief →thieves

Plurals2.2

Try these

• wolf →• elf →• loaf →• self →• calf →• shelf →• Exceptions → cliffs, chiefs, roofs, dwarfs and

handkerchiefs.

Plurals2.2

Rule 5

• When a word ends in an ‘o’ and comes after a consonant, add ‘es’ to make the plural.

• one tomato two tomatoes

• cargo → cargoes mango → mangoes• echo → echoes hero → heroes• volcano →volcanoes torpedo→ torpedoes

Plurals2.2

Try these

• potato →• avocado →• mosquito →• domino →• buffalo →• dingo →• Exceptions → pianos, banjos, solos, radios and

Eskimos.

Plurals2.2

Rule 6

Plurals2.2

Try these

• tooth →• dice →• foot →

• mouse →• nucleus →• criterion →

Plurals2.2

Rule 7

•Sometimes a word may stay the same in both its singular and plural form.•one fish many fish

• tuna → tuna trout → trout• deer → deer sheep → sheep• moose moose series → series

Plurals2.2

Try these

• aircraft →• species →• offspring →

• salmon →• bream →• perch →

Possessive Case2.3

Possessive Case2.3

Possessive Case2.3

Possessive Case2.3

Adjectives2.4

Adjectives2.4

Adjectives2.4

Adjectives2.4

Adjectives2.4

Adjectives2.4

Adjectives2.4

Adjectives2.4

EXERCISES

• Possessive Case Exercises

EXERCISES

EXERCISES

EXERCISES

EXERCISES