WRITE IN NOTEBOOK Medieval Africa: #7 Geography: Determine how geography and human interactions...
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Transcript of WRITE IN NOTEBOOK Medieval Africa: #7 Geography: Determine how geography and human interactions...
WRITE IN NOTEBOOK
Medieval Africa: #7 Geography: Determine how geography and human interactions create culture and define regionsContinue:
#1 Economy: Recognize how universal economic concepts throughout the world influence economic behavior
#6 GovernmentEvaluate how and why people create and change systems of power
#3 Society:Determine how societies change over time
Medieval AfricaSection One:
Rise of African Civilizations
http://glencoe.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0078688736/student_view0/unit4/chapter13/interactive_map.html#
Africa’s Geography
Draw Africa in your notebook Show the four different climate zones
Desert Mediterranean Rain Forest Savanna
Included bodies of water Nile River Indian Ocean Atlantic Ocean Mediterranean Sea
Your Live There
Pretend you live in Africa’s ……
What jobs could you have? How do you get food? What clothing would you wear? Where are your houses? What are they made
out of? Challenges? Strengths
Create in your notebook ;)
FACTS Food Jobs Clothing
Strengths
Weakness
Rainforest
Desert
Savanna
Mediterranean
Look at the colored sheets
FACTS Food Jobs Clothing
Strengths
Weakness
Rainforest
Desert
Savanna
Mediterranean
Mediterranean
• A climate distinguished by warm, wet winters under prevailing westerly winds and calm, hot, dry summers.
Rain Forest
• dense forest found in tropical areas of heavy rainfall. The trees are broad-leaved and evergreen, and the vegetation tends to grow in three layers (undergrowth, intermediate trees and shrubs, and very tall trees, which form a canopy)
Can you answer?
How does Africa’s geography (desert, rainforest etc) affect Africans’ way of life? Housing Clothing Jobs Education Travel
How do you come to power with
these resources?
Senegal River
Savanna Climate
Iron Weapons
Had Gold
Needed Salt
People traveled through your area
The Rise of African Civilizations: Western African Empires
Rise of Ghana
Rise of Mali
Rise of Songhai
The Rise of African Civilizations: Western African Empires Jigsaw?
Rise of Ghana
•A crossroads of trade•Traders to pass through had to pay a tax making Ghana rich
• Ghana made iron weapons to conquer• Ghana built a huge army• People would pay to trade salt/gold
• West Africans needed salt for food• West Africans needed salt for their bodies
Rise of Mali
Rise of Songhai
The Rise of African Civilizations: Western African Empires Jigsaw?
Rise of Ghana •A crossroads of trade•Traders to pass through had to pay a tax making Ghana rich
• Ghana made iron weapons to conquer• Ghana built a huge army• People would pay to trade salt/gold
• West Africans needed salt for food• West Africans needed salt for their bodies
Rise of Mali
Downfall of GhanaDiscovery of new gold mines outside their control reduced taxesHeavy farming robbed the soil of mineralsConstant fighting
Conquering GhanaGriots- storytellersCredit to Sundiata Keita- “Lion Prince” Seized the capital of GhanaWon control of the lands from Atlantic coast to Timbuktu
Mali controlControl of gold-miningRebuild the gold and salt trade
Rise of Songhai
The Rise of African Civilizations: Western African Empires Jigsaw?
Rise of Ghana •A crossroads of trade•Traders to pass through had to pay a tax making Ghana rich
• Ghana made iron weapons to conquer• Ghana built a huge army• People would pay to trade salt/gold
• West Africans needed salt for food• West Africans needed salt for their bodies
Rise of Mali
Rise of Songhai
Downfall of MaliFollowing the death of Mansa Musa (last strong leader)Conquerors weren’t stopped by Mali leaders
Seizing Power with Sunni AliStormed into Timbuktu and drove out BerbersBegan a campaign of conquest using locationBuilt the largest empire in West AfricaControlled the trade routes
Downfall of SonghaiLasted more than 100 years flowing Sunni Ali’s deathArmy from Morococo with new technologies destroyed the empire
Rise of African Empires: Kingdoms of the Rain Forest
Try at your table:
Africa’s rain forest blocked invaders and provided reinforcements
Advantages
Artisans
Border kingdoms
Rise of African Empires: Kingdoms of the Rain Forest
Africa’s rain forest blocked invaders and provided reinforcements
Advantages Rain forest kept out invaders Farmers enjoyed many natural advantages
Soil Warm, wet climate Some surplus provided
Artisans Food surpluses supported the arts Weavers, sculpting, carving
Border kingdoms Traded copper, salt and leather goods for food
Rises of African Empires: East Africa
Rise of Axum
City –state of the empire AbyssiniaStrength came from the Red Sea
Lots of goods from the seaAllows for great trade
Fighting for trade routesFought Kush for trade routes inlandKing Ezana defeated the Kush armies
New ReligionEzana brought Christianity to the areaIslam followed 100 years later
Coastal City-States
Great Zimbabwe
Rises of African Empires: East Africa
Rise of Axum City –state of the empire AbyssiniaStrength came from the Red Sea
Lots of goods from the seaAllows for great trade
Fighting for trade routesFought Kush for trade routes inlandKing Ezana defeated the Kush armies
New ReligionEzana brought Christianity to the areaIslam followed 100 years later
Coastal City-States
Arab dhows (sails powered sailboats) allowed them to travel to AfricaArab Muslims settle in East African city-states
Sharing of goods and ideasTrading ports rise up along the East coastMajor connection in Indian Ocean trading
Great Zimbabwe
Rises of African Empires: East Africa
Rise of Axum City –state of the empire AbyssiniaStrength came from the Red Sea
Lots of goods from the seaAllows for great trade
Fighting for trade routesFought Kush for trade routes inlandKing Ezana defeated the Kush armies
New ReligionEzana brought Christianity to the areaIslam followed 100 years later
Coastal City-States Arab dhows (sails powered sailboats) allowed them to travel to AfricaArab Muslims settle in East African city-states
Sharing of goods and ideasTrading ports rise up along the East coastMajor connection in Indian Ocean trading
Great Zimbabwe
Southeastern AfricaSupplied gold, copper and ivory to East African coastTwo kings
Mutota and MatopeLarge empire stretching from south of Zambezi River to Indian Ocean
Remains300 stone buildings stand