Willamette Street Bike Lanes Memo_Final 5-11-11_with Appendix

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    Table 1: Study Area Roadway Characteristics

    RoadwayFunctional

    Classificationa

    CrossSection

    PostedSpeed

    On-StreetParking

    SidewalksBike

    Lanes

    Willamette St Minor Arterial 3-5 Lanes 25 mph No Yes South of32

    ndAve

    29 Ave Minor Arterial 3-4 lanes 30 mph No Yes Yes

    Donald St Major Collector 2 lanes 25 mph Yes Yes No

    32n

    Ave Local Street 2 Lanes 25 mph North Side Yes No

    aObtained from City of Eugene Street Classification Map. November 1999, Figure 60; This map is in Appendix A of theEugene Arterial and Collector Street Plan (ACSP).

    Willamette Street Cross-Section-6*7/33"8*44*94.**40.+111*04/+2B*4C**2&;

    46*"25?&

    25*4."21/4/+21,.+8,/=*

    3"2*1+246*2+.464+46.**3"2*1+246*1+>46A-"B3*&16+C16+C46**L/14/2)0.+111*04/+2="./*1

    "3+2) 46* 0+../5+.

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    Existing Traffic Volumes

    ML/14/2)4.",,/00+>241C*.*F*.,+.8*55>./2)46*"A8AF*"NF*./+5DOP''4+;P''"A8AE"25FA8A

    F*"NF*./+5DKP''4+QP''FA8AE/2!".06&'$$A$G/)>.*$16+C146**L/14/2)&'$$"A8A"25FA8A

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    R"1*5+246*1*=+3>8*1%46*"=*.")*5"/3#4.",,/0D

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    Future Traffic Volumes

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    =+3>8*,+.*0"141A

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    Intersection Traffic Operations

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    !"""#$%&'()*(+(,$-).(/0(18*46+5+3+)#?,+.1/)2"3/S*5/24*.1*04/+21A-6/18*46+5+3+)#F.+=/5*1"3*=*3+,1*.=/0*"25=+3>8*4+0"F"0/4#D=:0E."4/+,+.46*/24*.1*04/+2"25/41

    8+=*8*241AV*=*3+,1*.=/0*DVW9E/1"X.*F+.40".5Y."4/2)D)6GEB"1*5+246*"=*.")*5*3"#

    *LF*./*20*5B#=*6/03*1"446*/24*.1*04/+2AK-6*=+3>8*4+0"F"0/4#D=:0E."4/+/1"5*0/8"3

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    Table 3: Existing and Future Study Intersection Operations (A.M. and P.M. Peak Hours)

    IntersectionOperatingStandard

    A.M. Peak Hour P.M. Peak Hour

    Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS V/C

    Existing 2011

    Willamette St/29 Ave LOS D 25.9 C 0.61 37.9 D 0.76

    Willamette St/32n

    Ave/Donald St

    LOS D 23.8 C 0.88 8.7 A 0.57

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    Segment A: 29th Avenue Intersection

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    */24*.1*04/+20>..*243#6"1"0>.B4+0>.BC/546

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    Table 4: 29th Avenue Intersection Operations Comparison (A.M. and P.M. Peak Hours)

    Intersection Scenario Option(s)OperatingStandard

    A.M. Peak Hour P.M. Peak Hour

    Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS V/C

    Willamette St/29h

    Ave

    Future 2016 with existinggeometry (see Table 3)

    A1 and A2 LOS D 27.1 C 0.63 40.3 D 0.78

    Future 2016 with removalof a northbound lane

    A3 LOS D 39.5 D 0.85 41.2 D 0.78

    Delay = Average Stopped Delay per Vehicle (sec)

    LOS = Level of Service of Intersection

    V/C = Volume-to-Capacity Ratio of Intersection

    Bold values (if any) do not meet standards or exceedavailable capacity

    46

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    Table 5: 2016 Queuing Estimates at 29th Avenue (Northbound Approach Lane Needs)

    Intersection

    (by Scenario) Approach Lane

    95 Percentile Queuea Recommended

    Storage A.M. Peak Hour P.M. Peak Hour

    Current Northbound Approach Geometry

    Willamette St/29

    thAve

    Northbound Left 250 ft 250 ft 175 ft to 250 ftb

    Northbound Through 300 ft 325 ft N/Ac

    Northbound Through-Right 175 ft 150 ft 175 ftd

    Removal of a Northbound Approach Lane

    Willamette St/29

    thAve

    Northbound Left 275 ft 275 ft 175 ft to 275 ft

    Northbound Through-Right >1,000 ft 375 ft N/Ac

    a95

    thpercentile queues are rounded to nearest 25 feet.

    bDue to roadway narrowing, left-turn lane storage may be limited. At a minimum, 175 feet should be provided (this isthe distance prior to where the road narrows).

    cN/A = Not Applicable because this is the through movement.

    dThe 5-lane cross-section on Willamette Street starts approximately 175 feet south of 29

    thAvenue. The through-right

    lane should extend this full length.

    Segment B: 32ndAvenue/Donald Street Intersection

    -6*7/33"8*44*94.**4:?&25

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    Table 6: 32nd Ave/Donald St Intersection Operations Comparison (A.M. and P.M. Peak Hours)

    Intersection Scenario Option(s)OperatingStandard

    A.M. Peak Hour P.M. Peak Hour

    Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS V/C

    Willamette St/32n

    Ave/Donald St

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    Table 7: 2016 Queuing Estimates at 32nd Avenue (Two-Lane Southbound Approach)

    IntersectionIntersection

    Approach Lane95 Percentile Queuea Recommended

    Storage A.M. Peak Hour P.M. Peak Hour

    Willamette St/32n

    Ave/Donald St

    Southbound Right N/A N/A N/A

    Southbound Left 200 ft 250 ft 250 ft

    a95

    thpercentile queues are rounded to nearest 25 feet.

    bN/A = Not Applicable because this movement is operated primarily as a free movement, with the only exceptionbeing to service pedestrian crossings of Willamette Street.

    Segment C: Willamette Street

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    !"##$%&''&(')&&'*+',-*./0"1&2$.&3)$44"56.$#78"8

    !"#$%&&

    Appendix

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    Type of peak hour being reported: Intersection Peak Method for determining peak hour: Total Entering Volume

    LOCATION: Willamette St -- 29th Ave QC JOB #: 10593301CITY/STATE: Eugene, OR DATE: 3/16/2011

    5-Min CountPeriod

    Beginning At

    Willamette St(Northbound)

    Willamette St(Southbound)

    29th Ave(Eastbound)

    29th Ave(Westbound)

    TotalHourlyTotalsLeft Thru Right U Left Thru Right U Left Thru Right U Left Thru Right U

    7:00 AM 7 19 2 0 0 2 3 0 2 13 2 0 1 9 0 0 607:05 AM 14 15 2 0 5 8 3 0 5 8 6 0 1 8 2 0 77

    Peak-Hour: 8:00 AM -- 9:00 AMPeak 15-Min: 8:30 AM -- 8:45 AM

    292 568 51

    5622151

    93

    254

    195 69

    240

    44

    911

    328

    542

    353

    705

    485

    361

    583

    0.89 0.87

    0.85

    0.90

    0.92

    3.1 1.4 7.8

    1.83.63.9

    1.1

    2.8

    5.6 5.8

    2.5

    2.3

    2.3

    3.4

    3.5

    3.1

    1.4

    4.7

    3.3

    2.9

    10

    10

    4 4

    1 1 0

    000

    0

    4

    0 0

    3

    0

    276 cars peak

    15 min

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    Type of peak hour being reported: Intersection Peak Method for determining peak hour: Total Entering Volume

    LOCATION: Willamette St/Donald St -- 32nd Ave/Willamette St QC JOB #: 10593303CITY/STATE: Eugene, OR DATE: 3/16/2011

    5-Min CountPeriod

    Beginning At

    Willamette St/Donald St(Northbound)

    Willamette St/Donald St(Southbound)

    32nd Ave/Willamette St(Eastbound)

    32nd Ave/Willamette St(Westbound)

    TotalHourlyTotalsLeft Thru Right U Left Thru Right U Left Thru Right U Left Thru Right U

    7:00 AM 0 5 0 0 0 3 5 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 417:05 AM 0 7 0 0 0 4 8 0 22 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 42

    Peak-Hour: 8:00 AM -- 9:00 AMPeak 15-Min: 8:30 AM -- 8:45 AM

    1 285 2

    11187265

    600

    5

    1 6

    3

    19

    288

    463

    606

    28

    904

    194

    18

    269

    0.83 0.70

    0.86

    0.82

    0.84

    0.0 4.2 0.0

    0.04.84.2

    1.5

    0.0

    0.0 0.0

    0.0

    0.0

    4.2

    4.3

    1.5

    0.0

    2.3

    4.6

    0.0

    4.1

    2

    3

    4 4

    0 1 0

    000

    2

    1

    0 0

    0

    0

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    Type of peak hour being reported: Intersection Peak Method for determining peak hour: Total Entering Volume

    LOCATION: Willamette St -- 29th Ave QC JOB #: 10593302CITY/STATE: Eugene, OR DATE: 3/15/2011

    5-Min CountPeriod

    Beginning At

    Willamette St(Northbound)

    Willamette St(Southbound)

    29th Ave(Eastbound)

    29th Ave(Westbound)

    TotalHourlyTotalsLeft Thru Right U Left Thru Right U Left Thru Right U Left Thru Right U

    4:00 PM 23 31 6 0 19 37 11 0 7 13 22 0 7 27 8 0 2114:05 PM 23 24 3 0 14 46 5 0 14 20 16 0 8 22 6 0 201

    Peak-Hour: 4:55 PM -- 5:55 PMPeak 15-Min: 5:35 PM -- 5:50 PM

    271 298 43

    15256093

    112

    252

    317 111

    328

    66

    612

    805

    681

    505

    476

    988

    447

    692

    0.87 0.87

    0.85

    0.86

    0.95

    0.7 3.0 4.7

    1.30.70.0

    0.0

    2.4

    1.3 3.6

    0.6

    1.5

    2.1

    0.7

    1.5

    1.4

    2.1

    1.2

    2.2

    0.6

    8

    18

    5 10

    1 0 0

    010

    0

    0

    0 0

    7

    0

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    Type of peak hour being reported: Intersection Peak Method for determining peak hour: Total Entering Volume

    LOCATION: Willamette St/Donald St -- 32nd Ave/Willamette St QC JOB #: 10593304CITY/STATE: Eugene, OR DATE: 3/15/2011

    5-Min CountPeriod

    Beginning At

    Willamette St/Donald St(Northbound)

    Willamette St/Donald St(Southbound)

    32nd Ave/Willamette St(Eastbound)

    32nd Ave/Willamette St(Westbound)

    TotalHourlyTotalsLeft Thru Right U Left Thru Right U Left Thru Right U Left Thru Right U

    4:00 PM 0 22 0 0 4 24 36 0 32 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 1224:05 PM 1 21 0 0 2 20 44 0 19 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 109

    Peak-Hour: 5:00 PM -- 6:00 PMPeak 15-Min: 5:10 PM -- 5:25 PM

    2 220 1

    28300613

    325

    5

    3 5

    9

    16

    223

    941

    333

    30

    561

    308

    34

    624

    0.81 0.75

    0.78

    0.93

    0.95

    0.0 2.3 0.0

    0.01.30.7

    0.9

    0.0

    0.0 0.0

    0.0

    6.3

    2.2

    0.9

    0.9

    3.3

    1.6

    1.3

    0.0

    0.6

    1

    0

    2 8

    0 0 0

    000

    0

    0

    0 0

    0

    0

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    TRAFFIC LEVELS OF SERVICE

    Analysis of traffic volumes is useful in understanding the general nature of traffic in an area, but by itselfindicates neither the ability of the street network to carry additional traffic nor the quality of service

    afforded by the street facilities. For this, the concept oflevel of service has been developed to subjectively

    describe traffic performance. Level of service can be measured at intersections and along key roadway

    segments.

    Level of service categories are similar to report card ratings for traffic performance. Intersections are

    typically the controlling bottlenecks of traffic flow and the ability of a roadway system to carry traffic

    efficiently is generally diminished in their vicinities. Levels of Service A, B and C indicate conditions

    where traffic moves without significant delays over periods of peak travel demand. Level of service D and

    E are progressively worse peak hour operating conditions and F conditions represent where demand

    exceeds the capacity of an intersection. Most urban communities set level of service D as the minimum

    acceptable level of service for peak hour operation and plan for level of service C or better for all other

    times of the day. TheHighway Capacity Manualprovides level of service calculation methodology for

    both intersectionsandarterials.1 The followingtwo sectionsprovideinterpretationsoftheanalysis

    approaches.

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    UNSIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS (Two-Way Stop Controlled)

    Unsignalized intersection level of service is reported for the major street and minor street (generally, leftturn movements). The method assesses available and critical gaps in the traffic stream which make it

    possible for side street traffic to enter the main street flow. The 2000 Highway Capacity Manualdescribes

    the detailed methodology. It is not unusual for an intersection to experience level of service E or F

    conditions for the minor street left turn movement. It should be understood that, often, a poor level of

    service is experienced by only a few vehicles and the intersection as a whole operates acceptably.

    Unsignalized intersection levels of service are described in the following table.

    Level of Service Expected Delay (Sec/Veh)

    A Little or no delay 0-10.0

    B Short traffic delay >10.1-15.0

    C Average traffic delays >15.1-25.0

    D Long traffic delays >25.1-35.0

    E Very long traffic delays >35.1-50.0

    F Extreme delays potentially affecting > 50

    other traffic movements in the intersection

    Source: 2000Highway Capacity Manual, Transportation Research Board Washington, D.C.

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    SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS

    For signalized intersections, level of service is evaluated based upon average vehicle delay experienced byvehicles entering an intersection. Control delay (or signal delay) includes initial deceleration delay, queue

    move-up time, stopped delay, and final acceleration delay. In previous versions of this chapter of the HCM

    (1994 and earlier), delay included only stopped delay. As delay increases, the level of service decreases.

    Calculations for signalized and unsignalized intersections are different due to the variation in traffic

    control. The 2000 Highway Capacity Manualprovides the basis for these calculations.

    Level of DelayService (secs.) Description

    A 80.0 Forced Flow/Excessive Delays: Represents jammed conditions. Queues may block upstreamintersections. This level occurs when arrival flow rates exceed intersection capacity, and is considered to

    be unacceptable to most drivers. Poor progression, long cycle lengths, and v/c ratios approaching 1.0 may

    contribute to these high delay levels.

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    Queuing and Blocking Report

    2016 Future AM Peak Hour (Remove Lane) 4/28/2011

    Willamette Street Bike Lanes Analysis SimTraffic Report

    Page 1

    Intersection: 1: 29th Ave & Will amette St

    Movement EB EB EB WB WB WB NB NB B9 SB SB SB

    Directions Served L T R L T R L TR T L T TR

    Maximum Queue (ft) 145 475 145 100 359 85 239 1008 227 116 188 156Average Queue (ft) 84 194 78 57 190 29 193 501 25 40 95 45

    95th Queue (ft) 148 376 169 110 344 79 277 978 176 86 161 110

    Link Distance (ft) 536 336 940 443 348 348

    Upstream Blk Time (%) 1 3 3 1

    Queuing Penalty (veh) 0 0 28 5

    Storage Bay Dist (ft) 120 120 75 60 215 115

    Storage Blk Time (%) 6 18 0 8 37 0 6 20 0 6

    Queuing Penalty (veh) 26 55 1 25 44 0 40 60 0 3

    Intersection: 2: Willamette St & 32nd Ave

    Movement EB WB NB SB B9 B9

    Directions Served LTR LTR LTR LTR T

    Maximum Queue (ft) 299 48 202 462 132 82

    Average Queue (ft) 202 13 107 213 13 3

    95th Queue (ft) 316 33 190 431 117 57

    Link Distance (ft) 280 324 195 443 940 940

    Upstream Blk Time (%) 2 2 3

    Queuing Penalty (veh) 0 0 18Storage Bay Dist (ft)

    Storage Blk Time (%)

    Queuing Penalty (veh)

    Network Summary

    Network wide Queuing Penalty: 306

    Queuing and Blocking Report

    2016 Future PM Peak Hour (Remove Lane) 4/28/2011

    Willamette Street Bike Lanes Analysis SimTraffic Report

    Page 1

    Intersection: 1: 29th Ave & Willamette St

    Movement EB EB EB WB WB WB NB NB SB SB SB

    Directions Served L T R L T R L TR L T TR

    Maximum Queue (ft) 145 462 145 100 435 85 239 414 174 407 437Average Queue (ft) 93 207 104 84 381 27 170 197 116 204 224

    95th Queue (ft) 157 391 179 120 525 81 262 358 192 350 364

    Link Distance (ft) 536 415 616 501 501

    Upstream Blk Time (%) 0 34 0

    Queuing Penalty (veh) 0 0 0

    Storage Bay Dist (ft) 120 120 75 60 215 150

    Storage Blk Time (%) 6 19 1 30 50 0 4 5 5 18

    Queuing Penalty (veh) 33 83 5 123 91 1 15 15 15 29

    Intersection: 2: Willamette St & 32nd Ave

    Movement EB WB NB SB

    Directions Served LTR LTR LTR LTR

    Maximum Queue (ft) 258 51 146 780

    Average Queue (ft) 129 13 54 764

    95th Queue (ft) 212 36 106 791

    Link Distance (ft) 280 324 195 750

    Upstream Blk Time (%) 0 52

    Queuing Penalty (veh) 0 0Storage Bay Dist (ft)

    Storage Blk Time (%)

    Queuing Penalty (veh)

    Network Summary

    Network wide Queuing Penalty: 410

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    Queuing and Blocking Report Willamette Street Bike Lanes Analysis

    Summary of 5 Runs 2016 Future AM_Preferred (Same Timing)

    DKS Associates SimTraffic Report

    4/28/2011 Page 1

    Intersection: 1: 29th Ave & Will amette St

    Movement EB EB EB WB WB WB NB NB NB SB SB SB

    Directions Served L T R L T R L T TR L T TR

    Maximum Queue (ft) 144 363 145 98 396 85 224 456 190 105 135 152Average Queue (ft) 70 153 69 53 151 29 147 130 111 39 67 71

    95th Queue (ft) 134 292 154 99 301 76 233 281 176 79 115 124

    Link Distance (ft) 618 676 561 554 554

    Upstream Blk Time (%)

    Queuing Penalty (veh)

    Storage Bay Dist (ft) 120 120 75 60 200 150 115

    Storage Blk Time (%) 2 11 0 10 25 0 4 2 2 0 1

    Queuing Penalty (veh) 7 32 1 30 30 1 23 11 14 0 1

    Intersection: 2: Willamette St & 32nd Ave

    Movement EB WB NB SB

    Directions Served LTR LTR LTR LT

    Maximum Queue (ft) 398 49 283 190

    Average Queue (ft) 179 13 120 80

    95th Queue (ft) 306 36 223 154

    Link Distance (ft) 473 440 350 832

    Upstream Blk Time (%) 0 0

    Queuing Penalty (veh) 0 0Storage Bay Dist (ft)

    Storage Blk Time (%)

    Queuing Penalty (veh)

    Network Summary

    Network wide Queuing Penalty: 149

    Queuing and Blocking Report Willamette Street Bike Lanes Analysis

    Summary of 5 Runs 2016 Future PM_Preferred (Same Timing)

    DKS Associates SimTraffic Report

    4/28/2011 Page 1

    Intersection: 1: 29th Ave & Willamette St

    Movement EB EB EB WB WB WB NB NB NB B9 SB SB

    Directions Served L T R L T R L T TR T L T

    Maximum Queue (ft) 145 620 145 100 694 85 224 490 186 7 140 403Average Queue (ft) 94 300 109 86 514 37 167 127 81 0 114 237

    95th Queue (ft) 161 609 184 123 818 92 244 326 141 5 166 371

    Link Distance (ft) 618 676 561 832 554

    Upstream Blk Time (%) 4 18 0

    Queuing Penalty (veh) 0 0 1

    Storage Bay Dist (ft) 120 120 75 60 200 150 115

    Storage Blk Time (%) 7 23 1 38 48 0 8 1 1 19 31

    Queuing Penalty (veh) 39 105 5 156 89 2 27 2 3 54 49

    Intersection: 1: 29th Ave & Willamette St

    Movement SB

    Directions Served TR

    Maximum Queue (ft) 415

    Average Queue (ft) 234

    95th Queue (ft) 367

    Link Distance (ft) 554

    Upstream Blk Time (%)

    Queuing Penalty (veh)Storage Bay Dist (ft)

    Storage Blk Time (%)

    Queuing Penalty (veh)

    Intersection: 2: Willamette St & 32nd Ave

    Movement EB WB NB SB B9

    Directions Served LTR LTR LTR LT T

    Maximum Queue (ft) 212 66 212 342 5

    Average Queue (ft) 92 15 87 165 0

    95th Queue (ft) 165 41 163 293 5

    Link Distance (ft) 473 440 350 832 561

    Upstream Blk Time (%)

    Queuing Penalty (veh)

    Storage Bay Dist (ft)

    Storage Blk Time (%)

    Queuing Penalty (veh)

    Network SummaryNetwork wide Queuing Penalty: 531

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    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    4

    5

    10

    10

    105

    510

    10

    13

    6

    5

    10

    10

    13

    6

    6

    10

    10

    106

    Conceptual Willamette Street Striping Black lines correspond with prior design plans.Red lines correspond with new recommendation.

    Shown only for northern section, primarily to illustrate approach to 29th Ave.