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Transcript of Wednesday 10/6/10
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Wednesday 10/6/10Wednesday 10/6/10Bell Ringer: What happens to
Napoleon Bonaparte?
Class work:◦Finish Notes on Napoleon◦Create T-chart on Fall of Napoleon
Homework: ◦Finish reading chapter-Pgs. 130-142 ◦Answer Review Questions◦Review Tomorrow
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Napoleon Spreads Napoleon Spreads Revolution Revolution Napoleon spread revolution with his
Grande ArméeSupported liberal reforms in conquered
landsAbolished nobility and feudalismSet up meritocraciesEnded Church privilegesNapoleonic Code spread even to areas
beyond the French empire◦Such as the Spanish and Portuguese
colonies in Latin America
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Decline of Napoleon’s Decline of Napoleon’s EmpireEmpireEuropeans hated the Continental SystemRevolutionary ideals of self-government
spurred nationalism in conquered statesPeninsular War in Spain and Portugal
◦ People of Iberian Peninsula pledged loyalty to Church and king Aided by the British
◦ Local rulers formed juntas to maintain power Did not actually want to give up all of their power to a
returning Spanish or Portuguese king Wanted to keep many elements of republicanism
◦ Guerrilla warfare against French rule of Joseph Bonaparte
War with Austria◦ 1805 – Battle of Austerlitz – French won◦ 1809 – Battle of Wagram – French won◦ But the Austrian opposition illustrated the
commitment to end French domination in Europe
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Napoleon’s Invasion of Napoleon’s Invasion of RussiaRussia
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Napoleon’s AbdicationNapoleon’s Abdication
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The The Hundred Hundred DaysDaysMarch 20, 1815
◦Napoleon marched triumphantly into Paris
June 18, 1815◦Battle of
Waterloo (in Belgium)
Napoleon was defeated◦Exiled to St.
Helena in the South Pacific
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Battle of Waterloo, 1815Battle of Waterloo, 1815
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Napoleon’s LegacyNapoleon’s LegacyDied in 1821 on St. HelenaControversial historical figure
◦ Pros Established meritocracy Held plebiscites Spread revolutionary ideals
◦ Cons Absolute ruler Ruled an empire with puppet kings Took away many rights of women
International legacy◦ Destruction of the Holy Roman Empire led
to the creation of Germany◦ 1803 – Sold the Louisiana Territory to the
United States◦ Created nationalistic fervor throughout the
world
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Congress of ViennaCongress of ViennaSeptember, 1814, through June,
1815Austria, Great Britain, Prussia,
and Russia sought to:◦Restore the Old Regime◦Establish a balance of power
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Important Leaders at the Important Leaders at the Congress of ViennaCongress of Vienna
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Results of the Congress of Results of the Congress of ViennaVienna
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Causes of Napoleon’s Causes of Napoleon’s DefeatDefeat
Complete the t-chart with a partner:
Mistakes◦ Blockade◦ Invasion of Spain◦ Invasion of Russia
Use pages 668-671 WH
Results◦ ?◦ ?◦ ?
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HMWK: Review QuestionsHMWK: Review Questions1. What political and social reforms did
Napoleon make in the lands he conquered?
2. Describe the events of the Peninsular War.3. Describe the map of Europe in 1812.4. What events brought about Napoleon’s
abdication?5. At what battle was Napoleon finally
defeated?6. Was Napoleon a good leader? Why or why
not? Look at this question from the perspectives of a French peasant, French émigré, Spanish peasant, and Spanish noble.