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The Hundred Years’ War 

IRELAND, WALES, SCOTLAND AND THE PLANTAGENETS

IRELAND AND WALES SCOTLAND

Ireland – Henry II, 1171-72 1174, overlord of ScotlandAnglo-Norman barons

Richard cancelled overlordship

Wales – John Llewellyn the Great no interference

Henry III – 1258, Llewellyn no interference

Prince of Wales

Edward I – War, 1276-77; Treaty of Conway

1272-1307 – War, 1282-83; Statue of Wales, 1284

1291-96, Baliol King1296, English council

1297, Wm. Wallace, Stirling Bridge

1298, Wallace defeated

1306-29, Robert I Bruce

Edward II 1314, Bannockburn

1307-27

Edward III 1328, Treaty of Northampton

1327.77 1329-1371, David II

The Hundred Years’ War (Against France) 1333, Halidon Hill – E. Baliol

1337-1453

1337, first raids

1340, Sluys

1341, restoration David II

1346, Crécy 1346, Neville’s Cross, Edw.

1346-47, Calais Baliol King1356, Poitiers 1357, David II restored

1360, Peace of Bretigny

1369, War renewed

1371-90, Robert II, the Stewart

1376, death of the Black Prince

Richard II

1377-1399

1396, Truce

1399, Richard II deponed by Henry IV (lancastrian dinasty)

(CONTINUA EN LA PAGINA SIGUIENTE)

Henry V

British

success

British

failure

British

success

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1413-1422

1415, Agincourt

1420, Treaty of Troyes James VI (stuart) of Scotland

1567-1625

also James I of England 1603-25

Henry VI

1422-61

1435, death of Duke of Bedford

1429, Joan of Arc relieves Orleáns

1431, Joan of Arc burnt at the stake

1444, Truce

1445, Henry VI married Margaret of Anjou

1453, expulsión of the English from France;

they retained Calais

1707: Act of Union joined theKingdoms of England and Scotland

1558 (reign of Mary Tudor): loss of Calais

THE WARS OF THE 13TH, 14TH AND 15TH CENTURIES

British

failure

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------------------------------------------13 th century -----------------------------------------------

Plantagenet Dynasty

Edward I conquered Wales (1276-1284)

1272.1307 tried to conquer Scotland (1296 to his death)Fought agains Baliol, Wallace and Bruce

---------------------------------------- 14 th century -------------------------------

Edward II defeated by the Scots

1307-27

Edward III tried to conquer Scotland (1333 to his death)

1327-77 Fought against David II’s supporters and Robert Stewart

  claimed the French throne and started teh Hundred Years’ War 

(1337 to Treaty of Bretigny, 1360, successed; 1369 to King’s death,Failure)

Richard II Hundred Years’ War (1377-96, failure)

1377-99

---------------------------------------15 th century --------------------------------------------------

Lancastrian Dynasty

Henry IV, 1399-1413

Henry V Hundred Years’ War renewed (1415 to Tr of Troyes, 1420, successes)1413-22

Henry VI Hundred Years’ War (1422-53, Loss of all French possessions except

1422.61 Calais)

  The War of the Roses, 1455 (to 1471/85)

Yorkist Dynasty

Edward IV, 1461, becomes King

Edward V, 1483, becomes King

Richard III, 1483, becomes King –to 1485, Henry Tudor 

(Henry VII) defeats Richard III

who is killed at Bosworth

Wars

Against

The Scots

Hundred

Yrs’ War 

Agaisnt

France

1337-1453

Civil Wars

1455-1471/85

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THE WARS OF THE ROSES, 1455-1471/85

Henry VI (1422-61) – House of Lancaster 

Edward IV (1461-83) – House of York 

Edward V (1483)

Richard III (1483-1485)

DATE BATTLE VICTORY COMMENTS

1455 St Alabns York  

1460 Northampton York Richard of York claimed

Throne

1460 Wakefield

(in Yorkshire) Lancaster Richard of York killed

1461 Towton

(near York) York Edward IV of York King;

Henry VI and Margaret fled1471 Barnet (south

of St Albans) Edward IV Warwick “the Kingmaker”

killed; Henry VI, prisoner 

1471 Tewkesbury

(north of Gloucester) Edward IV Edward, Prince of Wales,

Henry VI’s son killed

1485 Bosworth

(Leicestershire) Henry Tudor, Earl of 

Richmond, a Lancastrian,

Founder of the Tudor 

dynasty, defeated Richard III

(York)