Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between...

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Warm up 10-12- 15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds are ionic or covalent: FeS, CO 2 , Cl 2 and AlBr 3

Transcript of Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between...

Page 1: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Warm up 10-12-15

1. Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements

2. Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements

3. Identify if these compounds are ionic or covalent: FeS, CO2, Cl2 and AlBr3

Page 2: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Formulas and Names of Ionic and Covalent

Compounds

Chp 5-3 and 6-2

Page 3: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Nomenclature: Naming of compounds

• Must determine which type of bond made up the compound

- Ionic bond has metal elements - Covalent bond has no metal elements

Page 4: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Naming Covalent (Molecular) Compounds

1. Use a prefix to indicate the amount of each element in the compound2. Never use mono– on the first element name. 3. Give the last element an –ide ending.

Page 5: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Naming Covalent (Molecular) Compounds

• Mono– 1• Di– 2• Tri– 3• Tetra– 4• Penta– 5• Hexa– 6• Hepta– 7• Octa– 8• Nona– 9• Deca– 10

Prefixes

Page 6: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Examples

• CO2

• B2H4

• Dinitrogen trioxide

Page 7: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Naming Covalent CompoundsPractice

Chemical Formula Name1. CO2. P2S5

3. SiO2

4. SCl4

5. Trinitrogen pentabromide6. Dinitrogen trioxideWhy incorrect? Monosulfur dioxide

Page 8: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Naming Ionic Compounds1. Ending element change to –ide. (no prefixes)2. Make sure all the charge cancel each other out3. If there is a transition metal you indicate the charge with a roman numeral after the name of the metal.4. If it is a polyatomic ion, you simply use the name as it is. (no –ide)

Page 9: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Examples

1. CaCl2

2. MgI2

3. Potassium Sulfide4. Beryllium Fluoride5. Iron (II) Nitride6. FeCl2

Page 10: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Naming Ionic CompoundsPractice

1. ______________ AlCl3

2. ______________ Na2S

3. Lithium Bromide _____4. Calcium Fluoride _____5. Aluminum Oxide _____6. ____________ CuCl2

7. Iron (III) Phosphide ____

Writing ChemicalFormula for Ionic Compounds-Write the symbol and charge-Cation goes in front-Make sure all the chargesCancel each other out

Transitionmetal

Page 11: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Naming Ionic Compounds- Polyatomic Ions

(NH4)+ Ammonium (NH3) Ammonia

(OH)- Hydroxide(CO3)-2 Carbonate

(NO3)- Nitrate (NO2)- Nitrite

(SO4)-2 Sulfate (SO3)-2 Sulfite

(PO4 )-3 Phosphate (PO3)-3 Phosphite

(Cr2O7)-2 Dichromate

Page 12: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Naming Polyatomic Ions

1. ______________ Li2SO4

2. ______________ Sr(NO3)2

3. Potassium Phosphate _____4. Ammonium Oxide _____5. ______________ NaOH6. ______________ Ca(NO2)2

7. Calcium Carbonate ______8. Ammonium Sulfide _____

Page 13: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

More Examples

• Mixture of covalent, ionic and polyatomic nomenclature.

Page 14: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

SrS

Strontium Sulfide

Page 15: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

GaCl3

Gallium Chloride

Page 16: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Calcium Oxide

CaO

Page 17: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Sulfate

SO42-

Page 18: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Phosphate

PO43-

Page 19: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Strontium Nitride

Sr3N2

Page 20: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Li3N

Lithium Nitride

Page 21: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Hydroxide

OH-

Page 22: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Beryllium Carbonate

BeCO3

Page 23: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

BeSe

Beryllium Selenide

Page 24: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Mg(NO3)2

Magnesium Nitrate

Page 25: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

KBr

Potassium Bromide

Page 26: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

AlPO4

Aluminum Phosphate

Page 27: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Magnesium Arsenide

Mg3As2

Page 28: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

NaOH

Sodium Hydroxide

Page 29: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Potassium Sulfate

K2SO4

Page 30: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Ba2P3

Barium Phosphide

Page 31: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Rubidium Phosphide

Rb3P

Page 32: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Potassium Chloride

KCl

Page 33: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Sodium Oxide

Na2O

Page 34: Warm up 10-12-15 1.Covalent bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 2.Ionic bonds are between _____ and _____ elements 3.Identify if these compounds.

Rb2O

Rubidium Oxide