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The Revolutions of 1848

TOP THREE THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848:

1.

2.

3.

Revolutions = END of ______________________________________________

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What is the problem with these different groups and goals?

Three different groups:

Conservatives

Moderates Radicals

Why were the Revolutions of 1848 ultimately a failure?

FRANCE Key Players:

What are Republican banquets?

Why did the French Republicans want to have a dinner on 2/22/1848?

Why does Guizot say no?

Leads to ___________________________________________________________________

And the set up of a ____________________________________________

Louis Blanc = _____________________________________________________________

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His beliefs: ___________________________________________________________________

Blanc’s Plan: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is Bastiat’s viewpoint on socialism?

Urban vs. Rural: ______________________________________________________________

Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III) (_________________)

Napoleon III ruled France until France was defeated in the ________________________________

Why was the FRENCH REVOLUTION of 1848 typical of the 1848 Revolutions?

1.

2.

3.

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GERMAN STATES: Climate – lots of different isms, dead people and violent uprisings.

Pan-German Parliament:

________________________________________________________________________________________________ = FAIL!

Strategy – Otto von Bismarck:

AUSTRIAN EMPIRE:The Academic Legion =

__________________________________________________

Hungarians want their own land and government! = __________________________________________________

Metternich in _______________ (1848-1851)/ Hungarian Revolution: _____________

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RUSSIAN INTERVENTION:

Tsar Nicholas I – why is he getting involved?

Metternich is back!

ITALY:

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Dominated by foreign influences! Standing in the way of Italian unification and Italian nationalism.

Giuseppe Mazzini=

Giuseppe Garabaldi =

POPE = I’m not happy! HELP me foreign powers!

PRAGMATIC NATIONALISM: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

BRITAIN: Why no revolution in Britain?

Reform from __________ = Lowering of _________________________________

RUSSIA:Decembrist Revolt (1825)

BIG IDEA: Tsarist repression put down rebellious impulses

BUT – Russia’s Revolution will come at a later point!

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END OF BEGINNING OF

PRAGMATISM: