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Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key

Extension 1

Vocabulary1. 1. generous 5. broad-shouldered

2. clues 6. single

3. share 7. impulsive4. injuries

2. 1. shoulder-length 5. share

2. broad-shouldered / 6. single

muscular 7. cope

3. realise 8. muscular

4. repl !. con"ident

3. 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. c

4. 1. blind 4. realise 7. pretend

2. injur 5. dar# 8. remind

3. cope $ith 6. repl

5. %ccept all logical and grammaticall correct ans$ers.

Grammar1. 1. isn&t coming 1'. don&t mind

2. doesn&t "eel 11. $ant

3. is staing 12. is $atching

4. doesn&t $ant 13. are eating

5. is thin#ing 14. is helping

6. doesn&t understand 15. is tasting

7. shares / is sharing 16. tastes

8. costs 17. doesn&t need

!. doesn&t loo#

2. 1. h( ) 3. a( % 5. c( ) 7. b( )

2. "( % 4. g( % 6. e( ) 8. d( )3. 1. $rite !. hopes

2. don&t earn 1'. doesn&t $ant

3. love 11. are studing

4. am collecting 12. #no$

5. are $or#ing / $or# 13. hopes / plans / $ants

6. drives 14. hopes / $ants

7. is ta#ing 15. hope

8. promises / hopes /

thin#s

4. 1. *his boo# belongs to me.

2. *his essa contains a lot o" mista#es.

3. *he doctor is seeing a patient no$.4. +h are ou laughing( ,ate

5. +here does he live


Extension 2

Vocabulary1. 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. a

2. 1. breathe 6. courage

2. seriousl injured 7. hesitate

3. use"ul 8. ma#e sure4. arrange !. relie"

5. sha#e 1'. survive

3. 1. terri"ing shoc#ed 4. startling "rightening

2. astonishing thrilled 5. eciting amusing

3. bored boring 6. tiring ehausted

4. 1. harmless 5. optimistic !. predictable

2. active 6. original 1'. disappointed3. pro"essional 7. ama0ed

4. care"ul 8. "amous


Grammar1. 1. last night 4. a"ter

2. $hile 5. alread

3. $hen / b the time 6. the time / +hen

2. 1. ar entered the room $hen the music began. / +hen

the music began( ar entered the room. / *he music

began $hen ar entered the room.

2. %lec burned/burnt his hand $hile he $as coo#ing

dinner. / +hile he $as coo#ing dinner( %lec

burned/burnt his hand.

3. id m sister return the car last night

4. *he concert had alread begun b the time $e

arrived. / the time $e arrived( the concert had

alread begun.

3. 1. %"ter he had "inished his home$or#( he phoned me. /

e phoned me a"ter he had "inished his home$or#.

2. the time the reporter arrived( he had missed the

beginning o" the speech.

3. +hile $e $ere arguing( the dog ran out o" the house. /

*he dog ran out o" the house $hile $e $ere arguing.

4. didn&t #no$ that ou and ill had alread met last

$ee#.

5. +hen the teacher arrived( $e $ere discussing the

issues. / +e $ere discussing the issues $hen the

teacher arrived.

4. 1. hadn&t seen !. $as standing

2. received 1'. came

3. arranged 11. struc#

4. $as loo#ing 12. sa$

"or$ard to 13. recognised

5. had changed 14. hadn&t changed

6. le"t 15. realised

7. had told 16. had seen8. arrived 17. hadn&t realised


Extension 3

Vocabulary1. 1. superhuman 4. beat his opponent

2. reuest 5. champion

3. enhance 6. devastating

2. 1. have to ta#e it again 4. $on

2. stood in a line 5. 9unning a marathon

3. losing 6. e&s gro$n

1


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3. 1. $ill $in the $ar 4. $on a pri0e

2. raise the issue 5. raise m salar

3. set a precedent

4. 1. ta#e up 5. achieve m goal

2. un"air 6. struggle

3. per"ormance 7. pointed out4. train 8. overcome


Grammar1. 1. &ve lived here "or t$o ears.

2. &ve had it since 1!!5.

3. :es( he has just $al#ed into the room.

4. ;o( &ve never been s#diving.

5. ;o( haven&t emptied the dish$asher et.

6. last rode a biccle $hen $as a child.

2. 1. *he post hasn&t arrived et.

2.


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5. 1. d 2. " 3. g 4. a 5. b 6. e 7. c

6. 1. let the cat out o" the bag

2. a "ish out o" $ater

3. straight "rom the horse&s mouth

4. smell a rat

5. old our horses

Grammar1. 1. $hich / that c 4. $here e

2. $hose " 5. $ho / that b

3. $hen / that a 6. $hich / that d

2. 1. $ho 4. $hen 7. $ho

2. $here 5. that / $hich

3. that 6. $hose

3. 1. too# m brother to the Aolosseum( $hich is in 9ome.

2. +e invited a lot o" people $ho $ere "amil or "riends

to the $edding.

3. )am passed his driving test( $hich he too# esterda.

4. > "avourite director is +ood %llen( $hose "ilms arever realistic. / +ood %llen( $hose "ilms are ver

realistic( is m "avourite director.

4. 1. >r enham( $hose house $as damaged in the

earthua#e( is m neighbour.

2. > ne$ girl"riend( $hose phone number &ve lost( is

great.

3. *he "light to erlin( $hich is three hours long( costs

B5'.

4. Cuentin( $ho o"ten bus second-hand boo#s( told me

about this ne$ shop. / Cuentin told me about this ne$

shop( $here he o"ten bus second-hand boo#s.

5. *he old house on the hill( $hose grounds arehaunted( has "inall been sold.

5. 1. ena( $ho drives a sports car( is ta#ing part in

a racing competition.

2. ?laing the piano is an activit that demands talent

and s#ill.

3. ?eople that are sh $ith strangers shouldn&t go to

parties.

4. *he ear that the erlin +all came do$n $ill al$as

be remembered.

5. enise( $hose uncle is our doctor( has just got into

universit.

6. *his is the plat"orm $here ou can catch the train toDondon.

Extension 6

Vocabulary1. 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. a

2. 1. lightning 6. heat$ave

2. struc# 7. degrees

3. deadl 8. s$eating

4. ordinar !. rather than

5. "orecast

3. 1. +e stopped to admire the vie$ "rom the top o" the hill.

2. ) message.


Grammar1. 1. :ou should get a haircut.

2. *he aeroplane might arrive late.

3. Aan ou read


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2. 1. "


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Grammar1. 1. $ondered 3. admitted 5. ordered

2. suggested 4. complained 6. o""ered

2. 1. *he customer complained that the soup $asn&t hot

enough.

2. told them that the council had recentl put recclingbins in our street.

3. >ichael mentioned that elen $as going to ta#e

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