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Cause and effect Essay Definition: In this kind of essay, the aim is to explain the causes (reasons) or the effects (results) of an event or situation. e.g. Causes of air pollution (multiple factors leading to air pollution). e.g. Effects of watching too much TV (many effects of a situation). Sometimes an event causes something to happen, and that situation leads to another event, and it causes another event to happen. This is called the causal chain or domino effect. e.g. Use of deodorants will bring the end of the world. There may be several causes or effects of a situation. However, in a student essay, it is advisable to keep the number of major points to 2 or 3, which form separate developmental paragraphs. Organization: Depending on the topic, there may be three patterns of organization: 1. Multiple causes-->effect In this pattern, the organization is as follows: thesis statement: Air pollution is caused by the following factors: exhaust gases from cars, uncontrolled factory releases, and burning of low-quality coal for heating. I. exhaust gases from cars A. government does not have enough control B. citizens are not conscientious

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Cause and effect Essay

 Definition:

In this kind of essay, the aim is to explain the causes (reasons) or the effects (results) of an

event or situation.

    e.g. Causes of air pollution (multiple factors leading to air pollution).

    e.g. Effects of watching too much TV (many effects of a situation).

 Sometimes an event causes something to happen, and that situation leads to another event, and it causes another event to happen. This is called the causal chain or domino effect.

    e.g. Use of deodorants will bring the end of the world.

There may be several causes or effects of a situation. However, in a student essay, it is advisable to keep the number of major points to 2 or 3, which form separate developmental paragraphs.

Organization:

Depending on the topic, there may be three patterns of organization:

1. Multiple causes-->effect

In this pattern, the organization is as follows:

thesis statement: Air pollution is caused by the following factors: exhaust gases from cars, uncontrolled factory releases, and burning of low-quality coal for heating.

I. exhaust gases from cars

    A. government does not have enough control

    B. citizens are not conscientious

II. uncontrolled factory gases

    A. no regular checks on gases released

    B. factories are inside the borders of residential areas

III. burning of low-quality coal for heating

    A. no governmental control

    B. other forms of energy too expensive

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Each developmental paragraph is devoted to one of the causes of air pollution. Each cause is supported by two minor supports. While writing, these major and minor ideas should be adequately explained and exemplified as well.

2. Cause-->Multiple effects

In this pattern, the effects of a certain situation  are explained in separate paragraphs, with the following organization:

Thesis statement: Watching too much TV is one of the major sociological issues of this century, which has many effects on the physiology and psychology of people.

I. eating disorders

    A. TV meals

    B. obesity

II. communication problems

    A. more violence

    B. no interpersonal talk

Again, we have grouped related effects under two main points: physiological and psychological. Then, we have supported each effect with two minor supports (A and B). While writing, we should explain these major and minor supports by giving examples and/or defining what we mean, as well.

 3. Causal chain / Domino

In this pattern, the events lead to one another, as in the following organization:

 thesis statement: Using deodorants with chlorofluorocarbon gas will bring the end of world.

I. Chlorofluorocarbon gases are contained in most deodorants  and released by  some factories  into the air.

II. This gas causes the ozone layer  to become thinner and finally disappear in patches.

III. The unfiltered ultraviolet rays of the sun cause overheating in the poles of the earth, where the icebergs start to melt.

IV. The huge amount of water released from the poles leads to a rise in the sea-level.

V. The sea will cover the land and this will be the end of the world.

 

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Again, each major point should be supported with examples, statistics that show that there are some factories and deodorants that release chlorofluorocarbons, that there is a rise in the sea-level, etc.

Cause/Effect Signal Words and Pharases

Cause Signal WordsCoordinators

- For

Subordinators

- Because

- Since

- As

Others- The result from

- To be the result of

- Due to

- Because of

- The effect of

- The consequence of

- As a result of

- As a consequence of

Effect Signal Words

Transition Words and Pharases

- As a result

- As a consequence

- Therefore

- Thus

- Consequently

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- Hence

Coordinators

- So

Others

- To result in

- To cause

- To have an effect on

- To affect

- The cause of

- The reason for

- Thereby

Language:

To explain reasons and results, we use:

As a result,

As a consequence,

Consequently,

So,

Since

As,

Because

One reason why ...

One of the most important reasons why ...

The main reasons why ...

There are other reasons, too, ...

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Do not forget that using transitions enables the piece of writing to be coherent; it is easier for the reader to follow our ideas when transitions are used to link them together. However, overuse of transitions causes a traffic jam and should be avoided. We should be using transitions sparingly (only when necessary).

 Sample cause and effect essay

  EFFECTS OF WATCHING TOO MUCH TV

Discoveries and invention of devices  are always welcome till we, humans, find a way

to abuse its benefits and be adversely affected by it. This was the case when Wilhelm

Roentgen discovered x-ray and within five years, the British Army was using a mobile x-ray

unit to locate bullets and shrapnel in wounded soldiers in the Sudan. TV was also invented

with positive thoughts in mind – there would be no national borders, education and

communication would be worldwide, etc. However, we are now trying to overcome its

physiological and psychological adverse effects on human beings.

  One of the physiological effects of watching TV in excessive amounts is eye-strain. It

is true that there are specifications for watching TV; TV should be 5 m. away from the eye,

the room should be adequately lit, TV should be placed at the same height with our eyes, etc.

However, these do not prevent our eyes from getting tired if we keep watching TV for a long

time. Another effect is obesity, which is widely observed in people who like watching TV

and eating snacks  everyday (there is even a term “TV snacks” to refer to fast food that is

suitable for eating in front of the TV). TV is such a powerful machine that people cannot get

away from it – it is addictive.

 A part from the physiological effects, TV also causes psychological effects. One  is a

result of being exposed to violence. After seeing so many violent scenes on TV, people start

considering violent actions normal and they lose their sensitivity to their environment. Partly

connected to this effect, the interpersonal communication among people decreases. Being

insensitive to the suffering of other people causes people to become alienated. Also, after

coming home from work people seek to relax in front of the TV, and generally people prefer

watching TV to talking to each other. This issue is very important since lack of interpersonal

relationships mostly end with divorces.

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  Shortly, inventions are meant to be beneficial for human beings, if we know how to

benefit from them. TV is one of such inventions that need to be used for the right purpose

only – being educated and entertained for a reasonable (according to age) period of time. We

may, then, be safe from or at least reduce the adverse physiological and psychological effects

of watching too much TV.

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Penyebab dan Esai efek 

Definisi:

Dalam jenis esai, tujuannya adalah untuk menjelaskan penyebab (alasan) atau efek (hasil)

dari suatu peristiwa atau situasi.

    misalnya Penyebab pencemaran udara (beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan polusi udara).

    misalnya Pengaruh menonton TV terlalu banyak (banyak efek dari suatu situasi).

Kadang-kadang suatu peristiwa menyebabkan sesuatu terjadi, dan situasi yang mengarah ke

acara lain, dan hal itu menyebabkan peristiwa lain terjadi. Ini disebut rantai sebab akibat atau

efek domino.

Misalnya Penggunaan deodoran akan membawa akhir dunia.

Mungkin ada beberapa penyebab atau efek dari sebuah situasi. Namun, dalam sebuah esai

mahasiswa, disarankan untuk menjaga jumlah poin utama untuk 2 atau 3, yang membentuk

paragraf perkembangan terpisah.

Organisasi:

Tergantung pada topik, mungkin ada tiga pola organisasi:

    1. Beberapa penyebab -> efek

    Dalam pola ini, organisasi adalah sebagai berikut:

Tesis pernyataan: Polusi udara disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor berikut: gas buang dari mobil,

siaran pabrik yang tidak terkontrol, dan pembakaran batubara berkualitas rendah untuk

pemanasan.

    I. buang gas dari mobil

        A. pemerintah tidak memiliki kontrol yang cukup

        Warga B. tidak teliti

    II. tidak terkendali pabrik gas

        A. tidak teratur pemeriksaan pada gas yang dilepaskan

        Pabrik B. berada di dalam perbatasan wilayah pemukiman

    III. pembakaran batubara berkualitas rendah untuk pemanasan

        A. tidak ada kontrol pemerintah

        B. bentuk-bentuk energi terlalu mahal

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Setiap ayat perkembangan dikhususkan untuk salah satu penyebab pencemaran udara.

Penyebab Setiap didukung oleh dua dukungan kecil. Saat menulis, ide-ide besar dan kecil

harus cukup dijelaskan dan dicontohkan juga.

2. Penyebab -> Beberapa efek

    Dalam pola ini, efek dari situasi tertentu dijelaskan dalam paragraf yang terpisah, dengan

organisasi berikut:

    Tesis pernyataan: Menonton TV terlalu banyak adalah salah satu isu sosiologis utama abad

ini, yang memiliki banyak efek pada fisiologi dan psikologi orang.

    I. gangguan makan

        A. TV makan

        B. obesitas

    II. komunikasi masalah

        A. more kekerasan

        B. ada pembicaraan antar pribadi

       Sekali lagi, kami mengelompokkan efek terkait di bawah dua poin utama: fisiologis dan

psikologis. Kemudian, kita telah mendukung efek masing-masing dengan dua dukungan

minor (A dan B). Sementara menulis, kita harus menjelaskan dukungan besar dan kecil

dengan memberikan contoh dan / atau mendefinisikan apa yang kita maksud, juga.

3. Kausal rantai / Domino

    Dalam pola ini, peristiwa mengakibatkan satu sama lain, seperti dalam organisasi berikut:

     Tesis pernyataan: Menggunakan deodoran dengan gas chlorofluorocarbon akan membawa

akhir dunia.

    I. chlorofluorocarbon gas yang terkandung dalam deodoran yang paling dan dirilis oleh

beberapa pabrik ke udara.

    II. Gas ini menyebabkan lapisan ozon menjadi tipis dan akhirnya menghilang di patch.

    III. Sinar ultraviolet disaring dari penyebab matahari terlalu panas di kutub bumi, di mana

gunung es mulai mencair.

    IV. Jumlah besar air yang dikeluarkan dari kutub menyebabkan kenaikan tingkat laut.

    V. laut ini akan menutupi tanah dan ini akan menjadi akhir dunia.

      Sekali lagi, setiap titik utama harus didukung dengan contoh-contoh, statistik yang

menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa pabrik dan deodoran yang melepaskan

chlorofluorocarbon, bahwa ada kenaikan tingkat laut, dll

Bahasa:

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Untuk menjelaskan alasan dan hasil, kita menggunakan:

Sebagai hasilnya,

Sebagai akibatnya,

Konsekuensinya,

Jadi,

Sejak

As,

Karena

Salah satu alasan mengapa ...

Salah satu alasan paling penting mengapa ...

Alasan utama mengapa ...

Ada alasan lain juga, ...

Jangan lupa bahwa menggunakan transisi memungkinkan sepotong menulis menjadi koheren;

lebih mudah bagi pembaca untuk mengikuti ide-ide kita ketika transisi yang digunakan untuk

menghubungkan mereka bersama-sama. Namun, terlalu sering menggunakan transisi

menyebabkan kemacetan lalu lintas dan harus dihindari. Kami harus menggunakan transisi

hemat (hanya jika perlu).

Contoh sebab dan esai efek

DAMPAK MENONTON TV TERLALU BANYAK

Penemuan dan penemuan perangkat selalu diterima sampai kita, manusia, menemukan cara

untuk menyalahgunakan manfaat dan terpengaruh olehnya. Hal ini terjadi ketika Wilhelm

Roentgen menemukan x-ray dan dalam waktu lima tahun, Tentara Inggris menggunakan unit

x-ray mobile untuk menemukan peluru dan pecahan peluru di tentara yang terluka di Sudan.

TV juga diciptakan dengan pikiran positif dalam pikiran - tidak akan ada batas-batas negara,

pendidikan dan komunikasi akan menjadi seluruh dunia, dll Namun, kita sekarang berusaha

untuk mengatasi efek fisiologis dan psikologis yang merugikan pada manusia.

 

Salah satu efek fisiologis dari menonton TV dalam jumlah yang berlebihan adalah mata-

regangan. Memang benar bahwa ada spesifikasi untuk menonton TV, TV harus 5 m. jauh dari

mata, kamar harus cukup terang, TV harus ditempatkan pada ketinggian yang sama dengan

mata kita, dll Namun, ini tidak mencegah mata kita dari mendapatkan lelah jika kita terus

menonton TV untuk waktu yang lama. Efek lainnya adalah obesitas, yang banyak diamati

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pada orang yang suka menonton TV dan makan makanan ringan setiap hari (bahkan ada

"camilan TV" istilah untuk merujuk kepada makanan cepat saji yang cocok untuk makan di

depan TV). TV adalah suatu mesin yang kuat bahwa orang tidak bisa lolos dari itu - itu

adalah adiktif. 

Terlepas dari efek fisiologis, TV juga menyebabkan efek psikologis. Salah satunya adalah

akibat dari yang terkena kekerasan. Setelah melihat adegan kekerasan begitu banyak di TV,

orang mulai mempertimbangkan tindakan kekerasan normal dan mereka kehilangan

kepekaan mereka terhadap lingkungan mereka. Sebagian terhubung ke efek ini, komunikasi

antar pribadi antara orang-orang berkurang. Menjadi sensitif terhadap penderitaan orang lain

menyebabkan orang menjadi terasing. Juga, setelah pulang dari kerja orang mencari untuk

bersantai di depan TV, dan umumnya orang lebih suka menonton TV untuk berbicara satu

sama lain. Masalah ini sangat penting karena kurangnya hubungan interpersonal kebanyakan

berakhir dengan perceraian.

Tak lama, penemuan ini dimaksudkan untuk menjadi bermanfaat bagi manusia, jika kita tahu

bagaimana manfaat dari mereka. TV adalah salah satu penemuan yang demikian yang perlu

digunakan untuk tujuan yang benar saja - dididik dan terhibur untuk jangka waktu (menurut

umur) waktu yang wajar. Kita mungkin, kemudian, aman dari atau setidaknya mengurangi

efek fisiologis dan psikologis yang merugikan dari menonton TV terlalu banyak.

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In a relatively short Cause or Effect essay, it is important to remember that Cause or

Effect essays are not to be about both causes and effects. On the contrary, in a short essay of

350-400 words, it is important to focus on writing about either the causes of something or the

effects of something, not both. The reason for this is that it is simply not wise to try to cover

too much information in a short essay.

Consider a topic such as "Air Pollution in Mexico City" as an example. If you were to

write a twenty-page, exhaustive study about air pollution in Mexico City, perhaps it would be

possible to write about both the causes and effects, ten pages describing the causes of air

pollution and then ten pages describing the effects of air pollution. However, when writing

two or three pages about "Air Pollution in Mexico City," it is necessary to limit your topic so

you can cover it thoroughly. Using air pollution in Mexico City as an example, it would be

very easy to develop a paper about the causes of air pollution in Mexico City as follows:

What are the causes of air pollution in Mexico City, for example?  Students in the

past have said (1) exhaust from automobiles and trucks, (2) soot from industry smokestacks,

(3) geography, (4) speed bumps, (5) corruption at emissions inspection stations, (6) more

high pollution cars as a result of no-drive days, (7) insufficient low pollution public

transportation, etc. Any of these ideas about the causes of air pollution can be developed into

a two or three page essay. It would be possible to write about just one cause, the main cause,

and explore it in depth, or it would be possible to write about the three main causes, for

example.

On the other hand, what are the effects of air pollution in Mexico City?  Students in

the past have said (1) poor visibility, (2) headaches, (3) emphysema, (4) allergies, (5) runny

eyes and nose, (6) shorter life span for Mexico City's residents, (7) lower quality of life for

Mexico City's residents, (8) necessity to stay indoors, (9) more sitting in front of the

television, (10) destruction of wildlife, (11) negative world attention, (12) decrease in

tourism, etc. Any of these ideas about the effects of air pollution can be developed into a two

or three page essay. As above, it would be possible to write about just one effect, the main

effect, or it would be possible to write about the three main effects.

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Points to remember when writing a Cause or Effect essay.

1. State your organization. In all compositions for an academic audience, you should state

your organization. Stating your organization means that you should (1) tell your audience

what you are going to tell them, (2) then tell them, and (3) then tell them what you told them.

2. List all of the causes or all of the effects, not necessarily in your essay, but before you

begin to write your essay. On a piece of paper before beginning to write your essay, list as

many causes or effects you can think of. Using the above example about the effects of

pollution in Mexico City, you may write your ideas as follows:

Effects of Air Pollution in Mexico City

 

more sitting in front of the television

necessity to stay indoors_____destruction of wildlife

negative world attention_______________decrease in tourism

allergies_____________________________emphysema

headaches_______________lower quality of life

poor visibility_______shorter life span

runny eyes and nose 

When looking at all these effects of air pollution in Mexico City—there are twelve of them—

it is necessary to consider which ones you want to write about.  It would be impractical to

write about the first effect and the second effect all the way up to the eleventh and the twelfth

effect.  In a short essay, listing them all would never work.  But would it be possible to list

several effects under a single heading such as health effects as shown in the chart on the

right? 

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From the list above, what other

effects could be listed as health

effects besides runny eyes and nose

and emphysema?  There are at least

four or five additional apparent

health effects listed.  Please include

them under health effects on the

right.

Obviously, if you were to write

about the Effects of air pollution in

Mexico City, health effects would

be an important part of your essay.

The full list of the twelve effects

listed above contains other negative

effects such as (1) negative world attention and (2) decrease of tourism.  How can these

effects of air pollution be categorized, and what other effects could be listed in this category? 

 Finally, another important effect of air pollution in Mexico City relates to lifestyle effects. 

Pollution effects the day-to-day living among many of Mexico City's residents, especially the

aged and the young.  Besides those listed above and in the chart on the right, can you add

other lifestyle effects of air pollution?

Question: Is it possible to categorize any other effects of air pollution in Mexico City? Your

goal should be to try to organize your information into three or four main points, if possible,

so it can be presented to the reader clearly and concisely. If you were to write an essay about

the effects of air pollution in Mexico, what are the three or four main categories that you

would include? List them in the following spaces.

1. ______________________________________________

2. ______________________________________________

3. ______________________________________________

(4.) ____________________________________________

Organization of Effects Essay

Health Effects1.  runny eyes and nose2.  emphysema3.  _________________________4.  _________________________5.  _________________________ 

_____________ Effects1.  negative world attention2.  decrease of tourism3.  _________________________4.  _________________________ 

Lifestyle Effects1.  more sitting in front of the TV2.  Necessity to stay indoors3.  lower quality of life4.  _________________________5.  _________________________ 

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Other points to remember when writing a Cause or Effect essay are as follows:

3. Support all causes or effects with supporting details. If you believe, for example, that an

important effect of air pollution in Mexico City is a lower quality of life for the city's

residents, state your point clearly at the beginning of a paragraph and then provide support to

help your reader understand how or why that is true.

4. Have a rationale for the order in which you present your information.  There is often one

major cause or effect that is most important.  Some sources recommend that you save your

most important cause or effect until last.  By saving your most important cause or effect until

last, they say, you leave your reader with a very strong impression.  Others say to start with

the most important cause or effect because that helps capture your reader's attention.  In

reality, there is no single, best answer for the order of major causes or effects.  Experiment,

and develop your own rationale for the order in which you present your information.

5. Finally, maintain your focus. In a short cause or effect essay of 350-400 words, limit the

range of your topic to either the causes or effects of something. A cause or effect essay

doesn't recommend how to change the situation or give opinions about why the situation is

good or bad. It simply examines the reasons for it.

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Dalam Penyebab relatif pendek atau esai Efek, penting untuk diingat bahwa Penyebab Efek atau esai tidak menjadi sekitar baik sebab dan akibat. Sebaliknya, dalam sebuah esai pendek 350-400 kata, penting untuk fokus pada menulis tentang baik penyebab sesuatu atau efek dari sesuatu, tidak keduanya. Alasan untuk ini adalah bahwa hal itu sangatlah tidak bijaksana untuk mencoba untuk menutup terlalu banyak informasi dalam sebuah esai pendek.

Pertimbangkan topik seperti "Polusi udara di Mexico City" sebagai contoh. Jika Anda adalah untuk menulis dua puluh halaman, studi menyeluruh tentang polusi udara di Mexico City, mungkin akan ada kemungkinan untuk menulis tentang kedua sebab dan akibat, sepuluh halaman yang menjelaskan penyebab polusi udara dan kemudian sepuluh halaman yang menjelaskan efek dari udara polusi. Namun, saat menulis dua atau tiga halaman tentang "Polusi udara di Mexico City," adalah perlu untuk membatasi topik Anda sehingga Anda dapat menutupi secara menyeluruh. Menggunakan polusi udara di Mexico City sebagai contoh, akan sangat mudah untuk mengembangkan sebuah makalah tentang penyebab pencemaran udara di Mexico City sebagai berikut:

Apa saja penyebab polusi udara di Mexico City, misalnya? Siswa di masa lalu telah mengatakan (1) buang dari mobil dan truk, (2) jelaga dari cerobong asap industri, (3) geografi, (4) kecepatan gundukan, (5) korupsi di stasiun inspeksi emisi, (6) mobil lebih banyak polusi tinggi sebagai akibat dari tidak ada hard-hari, (7) cukup rendah polusi transportasi umum, dll Setiap ide-ide tentang penyebab polusi udara dapat dikembangkan menjadi sebuah esai halaman dua atau tiga. Akan lebih mungkin untuk menulis tentang hanya satu penyebab, penyebab utama, dan mengeksplorasi secara mendalam, atau akan ada kemungkinan untuk menulis tentang tiga penyebab utama, misalnya.

Di sisi lain, apa efek dari polusi udara di Mexico City? Siswa di masa lalu telah mengatakan (1) visibilitas miskin, (2) sakit kepala, (3) emfisema, (4) alergi, (5) mata berair dan hidung, (6) lebih pendek rentang kehidupan bagi penduduk Mexico City, (7) lebih rendah kualitas hidup warga Mexico City, (8) kebutuhan untuk tinggal di dalam rumah, (9) lebih banyak duduk di depan televisi, (10) kerusakan satwa liar, (11) perhatian dunia yang negatif, (12) penurunan pariwisata, dll Setiap ide-ide tentang dampak polusi udara dapat dikembangkan menjadi sebuah esai halaman dua atau tiga. Seperti di atas, akan lebih mungkin untuk menulis tentang hanya satu efek, efek utama, atau akan ada kemungkinan untuk menulis tentang tiga efek utama.

Hal yang perlu diingat saat menulis sebuah esai atau Penyebab Efek.

1. Nyatakan organisasi Anda. Dalam semua komposisi untuk audiens akademis, Anda harus menyatakan organisasi Anda. Menyatakan organisasi Anda berarti bahwa Anda harus (1) memberitahu audiens Anda apa yang Anda akan memberitahu mereka, (2) kemudian memberitahu mereka, dan (3) kemudian memberitahu mereka apa yang Anda katakan kepada mereka.

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2. Daftar semua penyebab atau semua efek, belum tentu dalam esai Anda, tapi sebelum Anda mulai menulis esai Anda. Pada selembar kertas sebelum mulai menulis esai Anda, daftar sebagai banyak penyebab atau efek yang dapat Anda pikirkan. Menggunakan contoh di atas tentang efek polusi di Mexico City, Anda dapat menulis ide-ide Anda sebagai berikut:Pengaruh Polusi Udara di Mexico City

lebih duduk di depan televisikeharusan untuk tetap indoors_____destruction satwa liardunia yang negatif attention_______________decrease dalam pariwisataallergies_____________________________emphysemaheadaches_______________lower kualitas hidupmiskin visibility_______shorter kehidupan rentangberair mata dan hidung Ketika melihat semua efek dari polusi udara di Mexico City-ada dua belas dari mereka-maka perlu mempertimbangkan mana yang Anda ingin menulis tentang. Akan tidak praktis untuk menulis tentang efek pertama dan efek kedua sepanjang jalan sampai ke kesebelas dan efek kedua belas. Dalam sebuah esai pendek, daftar mereka semua tidak akan berhasil. Tapi apakah mungkin untuk membuat daftar beberapa efek di bawah judul tunggal seperti efek kesehatan seperti yang ditunjukkan pada grafik di sebelah kanan?

Organisasi Esai Efek

Pengaruh Kesehatan

1. berair mata dan hidung2. empisema3. _________________________4. _________________________5. _________________________ 

_____________ Efek

1. negatif dunia perhatian2. penurunan pariwisata3. _________________________4. _________________________ 

Gaya Hidup Efek

1. lebih duduk di depan TV

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2. Kebutuhan untuk tinggal di dalam rumah3. lebih rendah kualitas hidup4. _________________________5. _________________________ Dari daftar di atas, efek apa yang lain dapat terdaftar sebagai efek kesehatan selain mata berair dan hidung dan emfisema? Setidaknya ada empat atau lima efek kesehatan tambahan jelas terdaftar. Harap sertakan mereka di bawah efek kesehatan di sebelah kanan.

Jelas, jika Anda menulis tentang Dampak polusi udara di Mexico City, efek kesehatan akan menjadi bagian penting dari esai Anda.

Daftar lengkap dari dua belas efek yang tercantum di atas mengandung dampak negatif lainnya seperti (1) perhatian dunia yang negatif dan (2) penurunan pariwisata. Bagaimana efek dari polusi udara dikategorikan, dan efek apa yang lain bisa terdaftar di kategori ini?

 Akhirnya, efek lain yang penting dari polusi udara di Mexico City berhubungan dengan efek gaya hidup. Efek polusi yang hidup sehari-hari di antara banyak penduduk Mexico City, terutama usia dan muda. Selain yang tercantum di atas dan pada grafik di sebelah kanan, Anda dapat menambahkan efek gaya hidup lain dari polusi udara?

Pertanyaan: Apakah mungkin untuk mengkategorikan efek lain dari polusi udara di Mexico City? Tujuan Anda harus mencoba untuk mengatur informasi Anda ke dalam tiga atau empat poin utama, jika mungkin, sehingga dapat disajikan kepada pembaca jelas dan ringkas. Jika Anda adalah untuk menulis sebuah esai tentang dampak polusi udara di Meksiko, apakah tiga atau empat kategori utama yang akan Anda termasuk? Daftar mereka dalam ruang-ruang berikut.

1. ______________________________________________

2. ______________________________________________

3. ______________________________________________

(4). ____________________________________________

Poin lain yang perlu diingat ketika menulis esai atau Penyebab Efek adalah sebagai berikut:

3. Mendukung semua penyebab atau efek dengan mendukung rincian. Jika Anda yakin, misalnya, bahwa efek yang penting dari polusi udara di Mexico City adalah kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah bagi warga kota, menyatakan maksud Anda dengan jelas pada awal paragraf dan kemudian memberikan dukungan untuk membantu pembaca memahami bagaimana atau mengapa itu benar.

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4. Memiliki pemikiran untuk urutan di mana Anda menyajikan informasi Anda. Ada sering salah satu penyebab utama atau efek yang paling penting. Beberapa sumber menyarankan Anda menyimpan penyebab yang paling penting atau berpengaruh sampai terakhir. Dengan menyimpan penyebab yang paling penting atau berpengaruh sampai terakhir, kata mereka, Anda meninggalkan pembaca dengan kesan yang sangat kuat. Yang lain mengatakan untuk memulai dengan penyebab paling penting atau efek karena yang membantu menangkap perhatian pembaca Anda. Pada kenyataannya, tidak ada jawaban tunggal terbaik untuk urutan penyebab utama atau efek. Percobaan, dan mengembangkan pemikiran Anda sendiri untuk urutan di mana Anda menyajikan informasi Anda.

5. Akhirnya, menjaga fokus Anda. Dalam penyebab esai pendek atau efek dari 350-400 kata, membatasi berbagai topik Anda ke salah satu penyebab atau efek dari sesuatu. Sebuah esai penyebab atau efek tidak merekomendasikan bagaimana mengubah situasi atau memberikan pendapat tentang mengapa situasi itu baik atau buruk. Ini hanya memeriksa alasan untuk itu.

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Paragraf sebab akibat adalah paragraf yang pernyataan menjadi sebab didahulukan kemudian diikuti akibat yang ditimbulkannya. Paragraf sebab akibat ini dikembangakn dengan proses berfikir kausatif. Proses berfikir ini menyatakan bahwa suatu sebab akan emnimbulkan akibat. Sebab menjadi ide pokok dan akibat menjadi ide penjelas. Hubungan sebab akibat ini dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa macam, yaitu: satu sebab menimbulkan satu akibat, satu sebab menimbulkan banyak akibat, serta sebab akibat berantai. Berikut ini adalah contoh paragraf sebab akibat: " Sepuluh tahun yang lalu hutan bakau dibabat habis-habisan. Lahan bekas hutan bakau didisulap menjadi tambak-tambak udang windu. Memang, pada waktu itu pengusaha udang windu memperoleh keuntungan besar karena harganya sangat mahal di luar negeri. Akan tetapi, setelah udang windu tidak laku lagi di pasaran internasional, para pengusaha kembali ke kota dan meninggalkan kerusakan lingkungan sebagai akibat dari pembabatan hutan bakau yang telah dilakukan beberapa tahun yang lalu. Laut menjadi tercemar karena hutan bakau yang berfungsi sebagai penyaring limbah yang masuk ke laut sudah tidak ada lagi. Saat ini, puluhan ribu nelayan sulit menghidupi keluarganya karena tidak ada ikan yang bisa ditangkap di tepi pantai "(indahf/Carapedia)

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Cause and effect paragraph is the paragraph that the statement was the cause comes

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"Ten years ago mangroves cleared it out. Land didisulap former mangrove forests into shrimp

ponds. Indeed, at the time of shrimp entrepreneurs earn huge profits because the price is very

expensive in foreign countries. However, after the shrimp are not sold again in the

international market, the employers back to town and leave the environmental damage as a

result of mangrove deforestation has been done several years ago. Sea becomes contaminated

because of the mangrove forests that serve as filters waste into the sea is no longer there.

When this, tens of thousands of fishermen difficult to feed their families because there are no

fish to catch on the beach "

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