Name: Rodríguez Alvizo Karla Group: 1IV04 Date: January , 18th, 2015

TASK 1 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

Verb To Be Other Verbs

Description Means SER O ESTAR. Auxiliary verb In English, the simple present, also known as the present simple, is not perfective tense of this (and appearance)

Function its function is to express feelings, actions, indicate profession , age

Emotions States ofmind Feelings

Special features

in the third person singular you must add an s usually depending on the rules of termination which each person when the prayer is positive. when the sentence is negative deve adding usually not the verb to be when asked how changes of place at first and then

other singular verbs differ because the terser positive person must follow a rule usually adding an s what does negantivo do you use to deny

verb t be the subject and to ask or order does do is changed and then the subject.

Examples He is very tall She was eating It is horrible Are you crazy? They are kind of wird

We played ball We don’t played ball Do we played ball? You Study english You don’tsing pretty

Exercices

C complete the sentences with the verb necessary:

1. It is

cold today.

2. I am

at home now.

3. They are

Korean.

4. There is

a pen on the desk.

5. My name is

Nikita.

6. We are

from Ukraine.

7. That is

right.

I sometimes _______ (go) to work by car. ago Ben _______ (work) in a hospital.

works

_______ you _______ (like) fish?

Do like

She _______ (not/teach) English.

does not teach

Matthew never _______ (watch) television.

watches

8. I am

OK, thanks.

9. Clara and Steve are

married.

10. She is

an English teacher.

_______ she _______ (play) football?

Does play

They always _______ (eat) dinner at 7 o'clock.

eat

We _______ (not/live) in a big house.

do not live

Valerie _______ (study) English at university.

studies

_______ he _______ (want) to eat?

Does want

F. Verb phrase Have got

1. Verb phrase stake the verb one step fur ther by comprising the verb, plus the complement, object, orad verb. Verb phrases, such as "She was walking quickly to the mall"

"Have" is also used as an auxiliary verb in the formation of the perfect tenses. For more information, see the lessons of the present perfect and past perfect

2. A verb phraseis the portion of a sentence that contains both the verb and either a director indirect object (the verb’s dependents).

3. A verb phrase can also be a phrase that functions as an adverb or adjective and contains a verb and its complements, objects, or modifiers.

4. Examples

•She was walking quickly to the mall. •He should wait be for egoing swimming. •Tho segirls are nottrying very hard. •Ted might eatthe cake. •You mustg oright now. •You can’t eat that! •My mother is fixin gus some dinner. •Words wer es poken. •The secards may be worth hundreds of dollars! •The teacher is writing a report. •You have woken up everyone in the neigh borhood.

5. Exercise. Place the verbs that are needed to form the verb phrase

They are waiting for the rain to stop.

Why is she staying at home?

Jack is not taking any breaks.

Sha non will meet usthere.

Wil lyou help us?

He can speak more than ten languages. Should I call you?

They have re placed all the locks.

My brother has been working there forover five years.

They have not seen it.

Was it baked?

His heart was broken.

G. Modal verb Can

The verb 'Can' belongs to modal verbs and is located before the main verb in the infinitive

Means 'power'. It is used for ability, permission.

I can – puedo

1. Affirmative form

I can play the trumpet.

We can take a taxi to the airport.

Mary can be very stub born some times.

You can si thereif you like.

It can take longer tan wethought.

No body can under stand that.

Your decision can change our lives.

2. Negative form

I can not swim.

That can not be true.

You can't tell me what to do.

3. Interrogative form

Can Peter speak German?

Can you help me with my homework?

Can we start tomorrow?

Can they stay withus?

H. Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns Represent specific people or things.

1. Subject pronouns:

The subject of a sentence is the person or thing that makes the action of the verb. The subject pronoun replaces this person or thing.

2. Object pronouns:

Pronouns are receiving the action of the verb. They come after the verb or after a preposition.

3. Possessive pronouns

Possessive pronouns in English are: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs. Indicate possession and are invariable. Never are preceded by an article.

4. Reflexive pronouns

Reflexive pronouns in English are: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves. They belong to a class of personal

pronouns and differ according to syntactic criteria.

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

PERSON SUBJECT PRON. OBJECT PRON. POSSESSIVE PR. REFLEXIVE PR.

YO I Me Mine Myself

TÚ You You Yours Yourself

ÉL He Him His Himself

ELLA She Her Hers Herself

ESO/ESTO/AQUELLO It It Its Itself

NOSOTROS We Us Ours Ourselves

USTEDES You You Yours Yourselves

ELLAS / ELLOS They Them Theirs Themselves

Vocabulary.

1. Countries and nationalities:

Country Nationality

Afghanistan Afghan

Albania Albanian

Algeria Algerian

Andorra Andorran

Angola Angolan

Argentina Argentinian

Armenia Armenian

Australia Australian

Austria Austrian

Azerbaijan Azerbaijani

Bahamas Bahamian

Bahrain Bahraini

Bangladesh Bangladeshi

Barbados Barbadian

Belarus BelarusianorBelarusan

Belgium Belgian

Belize Belizean

Benin Beninese

Bhutan Bhutanese

Bolivia Bolivian

Bosnia-Herzegovina Bosnian

Botswana Botswanan

Brazil Brazilian

Britain British

Brunei Bruneian

Bulgaria Bulgarian

Burkina Burkinese

Burma (officialname Myanmar)

Burmese

Burundi Burundian

Cambodia Cambodian

Cameroon Cameroonian

Canada Canadian

Cape Verde Islands Cape Verdean

Chad Chadian

Chile Chilean

China Chinese

Colombia Colombian

Congo Congolese

Costa Rica Costa Rican

Croatia CroatorCroatian

Cuba Cuban

Cyprus Cypriot

CzechRepublic Czech

Denmark Danish

Djibouti Djiboutian

Dominica Dominican

DominicanRepublic Dominican

Ecuador Ecuadorean

Egypt Egyptian

El Salvador Salvadorean

England English

Eritrea Eritrean

Estonia Estonian

Ethiopia Ethiopian

Fiji Fijian

Finland Finnish

France French

Gabon Gabonese

Gambia, the Gambian

Georgia Georgian

Germany German

Ghana Ghanaian

Greece Greek

Grenada Grenadian

Guatemala Guatemalan

Guinea Guinean

Guyana Guyanese

Haiti Haitian

Holland (alsoNetherlands) Dutch

Honduras Honduran

Hungary Hungarian

Iceland Icelandic

India Indian

Indonesia Indonesian

Iran Iranian

Iraq Iraqi

Ireland, Republic of Irish

Italy Italian

Jamaica Jamaican

Japan Japanese

Jordan Jordanian

Kazakhstan Kazakh

Kenya Kenyan

Kuwait Kuwaiti

Laos Laotian

Latvia Latvian

Lebanon Lebanese

Liberia Liberian

Libya Libyan

Liechtenstein -

Lithuania Lithuanian

Luxembourg -

Macedonia Macedonian

Madagascar MalagasyorMadagascan

Malawi Malawian

Malaysia Malaysian

Maldives Maldivian

Mali Malian

Malta Maltese

Mauritania Mauritanian

Mauritius Mauritian

Mexico Mexican

Moldova Moldovan

Monaco MonégasqueorMonacan

Mongolia Mongolian

Montenegro Montenegrin

Morocco Moroccan

Mozambique Mozambican

Myanmar seeBurma -

Namibia Namibian

Nepal Nepalese

Netherlands, the (seeHolland)

Dutch

New Zealand New Zealand

Nicaragua Nicaraguan

Niger Nigerien

Nigeria Nigerian

North Korea North Korean

Norway Norwegian

Oman Omani

Pakistan Pakistani

Panama Panamanian

Papua New Guinea Papua New GuineanorGuinean

Paraguay Paraguayan

Peru Peruvian

thePhilippines Philippine

Poland Polish

Portugal Portuguese

Qatar Qatari

Romania Romanian

Russia Russian

Rwanda Rwandan

Saudi Arabia SaudiArabianorSaudi

Scotland Scottish

Senegal Senegalese

Serbia SerborSerbian

Seychelles, the Seychellois

Sierra Leone Sierra Leonian

Singapore Singaporean

Slovakia Slovak

Slovenia SloveneorSlovenian

Solomon Islands -

Somalia Somali

South Africa South African

South Korea South Korean

Spain Spanish

Sri Lanka Sri Lankan

Sudan Sudanese

Suriname Surinamese

Swaziland Swazi

Sweden Swedish

Switzerland Swiss

Syria Syrian

Taiwan Taiwanese

Tajikistan TajikorTadjik

Tanzania Tanzanian

Thailand Thai

Togo Togolese

Trinidad and Tobago Trinidadian Tobagan/Tobagonian

Tunisia Tunisian

Turkey Turkish

Turkmenistan TurkmenorTurkoman

Tuvalu Tuvaluan

Uganda Ugandan

Ukraine Ukrainian

UnitedArabEmirates (UAE) UAE orEmirati

UnitedKingdom (UK) UK or British

UnitedStates of America (USA)

US

Uruguay Uruguayan

Uzbekistan Uzbek

Vanuatu Vanuatuan

Vatican City -

Venezuela Venezuelan

Vietnam Vietnamese

Wales Welsh

Western Samoa Western Samoan

Yemen Yemeni

Yugoslavia Yugoslav

Zaire Zaïrean

Zambia Zambian

Zimbabwe Zimbabwean

2. Jobs and occupations: accountant

actor actress architect astronaut au-pair, babysitter baker bankclerk beekeeper barber bookseller bricklayer bus driver butcher chemist chimney-sweeper consultant cook customsofficer dentist disc jockey, DJ disc jockey, driver driving instructor dustman electrician employee engineer factoryworker farmer fashiondesigner firefighter , fireman

fisherman gardener graphicdesigner hairdresser inspector interiordesigner jeweller journalist judge lawyer librarian lifeguard salvavidas lorry driver mechanic model mailman nanny nurse officeworker painter photographer pilot plumber policeman policewoman politician postman psychiatrist psychologist receptionist

reporter sailor salesman scientist secretary securityguard shepherd shoemaker singer soldier sports instructor stockbroker student surgeon tailor taxi driver teacher technician telemarketer, telesalesperson tourist guide translator universitylecturer vet, veterinarian waiter waitress watchmaker writer

3. Adjectives:

3.1 Physical appearance

adorable attractive average beautiful bloody blue-eyed blushing bright clean clear cloudy colorful cute dark distinct drab dull elegant excited fancy fancy filthy glamorous gleaming gorgeous graceful grotesque

handsome homely light long magnificent misty motionless muddy old-fashioned plain poised precious quaint quaint shiny smoggy sparkling spotless stormy strange ugliest ugly unsightly unusual wide-eyed

3.2 Personality: ambitious annoying

argumentative bad-tempered big-headed bitchy brave cantankerous carefree careless cautious conceited, full of oneself conservative conventional cowardly crazy, nuts cruel charming cheerful dull, boring flirtatious friendly generous hard-working honest kind laid-back lazy loyal mean modest moody

naive naughty ( open-minded narrow-minded de men talidad polite proud reliable selfish sensible sensitive shy strict stubborn sympathetic talkative trustworthy two-faced weird

3.3 States of mind, feelings, emotions, etc. •Happy •Well •OK •Very well •Clean •Strong •Beautiful •Excited

•Attracted •Handsome •Gorgeous •Attractive •Empowered •Intelligent •Smart •Better •Agreeable •Brave •Calm •Delightful •Eager •Gentle •Jolly •Joyful •Kind •Nice •Sweet •Proud •Relieved •Hope •Faith •Optimistic •Loving •Open •Understanding •Reliable •Amazed •Great

•Lucky •Fortunate •Festive •Cheerful •Moody •Playful •Animated •Wonderful •Thrilled •Supportive •Serene •Free •Engrossed •Involved Negative Feelings •Angry •Sad •Hungry •Cold •Hot •Warm •Chilly •Thirsty •Sick •Tired •Weak •Disgruntled •Terrible •Dreadful

•Dirty •Ugly •Defeated •Embarrassed •Stupid •Dumb •Foolish •Silly •Hurt •Nervous •Scared •Evil •Bashful •Pessimistic •Sadistic •Hating •Taken a back Describing an Emotion Positive Emotions •Happy •Joyful •Loving •Liking •Lusting •Sweet •Pride •Appreciative •Hope

•Faith •Thrilled •Overcome •Overjoyed •Respectful •Supportive •Serene Negative Emotions •Sad •Angry •Mad •Grumpy •Tearful •Devastated •Horrified •Disgruntled •Hurt •Annoyed •Aggravated •Hating •Despise •Sour •Depressed •Sick •Fear •Guilt •Jealousy •Self-pity •Anxiety

•Frustration •Envy •Longing •Shame •Selfish •Overwhelmed

4. Present Simple: a) They express the qualities of then oun they modify and are located in front of it. Notvary nei ther gender nornumber (red

cars, fat woman). b) Adjectives describe the aspects of nouns. When an adjective is describing a noun, wesay it is "modifying" it. c) Many times thes ame adjectives are used to express tone, feelings and emotions are thes ame.

•A toneis a no veralls en se that you get from some sort of event, work, situation etc. •Feelings and emotions are very similar; however, emotions tend tore fer to that whichis not tangible, while feelings tend to be more tangible.

d) Aggreived, afraid, agitated,agreeable,amazed

e)

5. Check on this granmar presentation: