Unit : 11 Gossip and news

Present Perfect

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English II

Unit 11: Gossip and news

S. + have / has + V.3 (ed) + …

PerfectPresent

• I / you / we / they / ….. + have

• He / she / it / …. + has

– Two boys + ______– My friends + ______– Her mother + ______– A snake + ______– These notebooks + ______

S+ have / has

1. V.3 ( ed )

V.InfinitiveV.Infinitive

• walk / talk walk / talk

• move / love move / love

• stay / playstay / play

• study / trystudy / try

V.3 (ed)V.3 (ed)

• walked / talkedwalked / talked

• moved / lovedmoved / loved

• stayed / playedstayed / played

• studied / triedstudied / tried

2. V….V.3 ( page 159)V. infinitive V.2 past V.3

is, am, are was, were been

have, has had had

do, does did done

go (es) went gone

come (s) came come

speak -- --

buy -- --

Form: Present Perfect• Positive

– S. + have / has + V.3… – My parents _______ (visit) Japan many

times.– He _______ (see) lions at the zoo.

• Negative– S. + have / has + not + V.3 …– My parents _______ (not/visit) Japan

many times.– He __________ (not / see) lions at the

zoo.

have visited

has seen

haven’t visited

hasn't seen

• Question– Have / Has + S. + (ever) V.3….?

• ____________(my parents / visit) Japan many times.

• Yes, they have.• No, they have not ( haven’t).

• __________ (he / see) lions at the zoo?• Yes, he has.• No, he has not ( hasn’t).

Have my parents visited

Has he seen

Use for events at an indefinite time up to now.

• E.g.– My parents have visited Japan many times..

»

» ************ * * *»Past Now

– We have travelled to several places in England.

Exercise

• Sam _________ (move) to Hatyai for 10 years.

• Tom _________ (study) laws in HU since 2008.

• I _________(be) to China.

• She _________( not/ work) for KFC Company.

• _________ (James / try) Tom Yum Kung before?

has moved

has studied

have seen

hasn’t worked

Has James Tried

(หรื�อยั�ง) ใช้�วางหลั�งปรืะโยัค

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

(เพิ่��งจะ ) ใช้�วางหลั�ง have. has

(เรื�ยับรื�อยัแลั�ว ) ใช้�วางหลั�ง have. has

ใช้�ในปรืะโยัคบอกเลั�า

ใช้�ในปรืะโยัคปฏิ�เสธแลัะค!าถาม

just

alreadyyet

just

yet

already

Exercise1. We __________ (not/ yet /read) that letter.

2. I____________ (take/ just) him to school.

3. Simon_______________(book/ already) a hotel room

for me.

4. ___________you (phone/ yet) James this morning?

haven’t read

yet

have just taken

has already booked

Have you phoned

yet

Murder mystery

Relative Pronoun

ทำ��หน้��ทำ�� แทำน้คำ��น้�ม และเชื่��อมประโยคำเป�น้ประโยคำ

เดี�ยว เชื่�น้ who, which, that, where

Who แทำน้ คำน้ ทำ��หน้��ทำ��เป�น้ประธ�น้ เชื่�น้ • The man who speaks well is my brother.

Which แทำน้สั�ตว� สั �ง ของ ทำ��หน้��ทำ��เป�น้ประธ�น้, กรรม เชื่�น้

• The dog which was lost has been found.• The book which I read was very interesting.

Where แทำน้สัถ�น้ทำ�� ทำ�ม�ก�รเก��ยวข�องใน้สัถ�น้ทำ��น้� &น้ เชื่�น้

• London where John lives is on the Thames.

who that

whichthat

where

wherewho/that

who/that

which/that

where

Try this…

• The car costs 60,000 Baht. We have just bought it.• I like the picture. You painted it. • The man is dead now. He lives next door.

Here is today’s news