TWS - Part 1-7

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PEBY@X]BTR AI ZP@XTA XBMA OT FPNOMOA

@ECLB]F D@ZOXTN@ET

T@OMF@X SAXG ]ONZL@

Kuoe Zaem` d` Lè Hblbecuol ]mfaal

Funomoa, Z%X%

Maap`rotbec Tòmf`r; Nr% Forry Haegasgy

@lb`z`r Narol`s Xubz

]tudèt Eunh`r; 448.:6.4?:3

@DZ@ 4::9 !]`mm% ::?

Dr% Oehol Nuaz Mloudba

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Tohl` ai Maetèts

B% Maet`xtuol Iomtars % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % =.4BB% Lòrebec Caols % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 0.6

BBB% Oss`ssnèt Zloe % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 2.?0BY% D`sbce iar Bestrumtbae % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % ?9.8:Y% Bestrumtbaeol D`mbsbae.Nogbec % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 8?.88

YB% Oeolysbs ai ]tudèt Lòrebec % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 8=.83YBB%

Xìl`mtbae oed ]`li.@voluotbae % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 83.82

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B % Maet xtuol Iomtars;

Mannueb ty, Db str bmt oed ]mfaal Iomtars;

Tf` Kuoe Zaem` d` Lè Hblbecuol Kuebar Fbcf ]mfaal bs lamot`d be tf` mbty ai Funomoa%

Tf` smfaal bs ossbce`d ta tf` @dumotbaeol X`cbae ai Funomoa, oed tf` ]mfaal Dbstrbmt bs Los

Zb`dros% Oltfaucf bts o v`ry snoll smfaal, tf` smfaal fos o dbv`rs` papulotbae tfot man`s iran

tf` mbtb`s tfot surraued tf` mbty ai Funomoa% Tf` mbtb`s ar plom`s ai arbcbe ai tf` studèts or`

Eocuoha, Funomoa, Rohumao, Los Zb`dros, oed Curoha% Tf` smfaal fos òre`d o caad eon` be

tf` r`cbae, sa bs eat o surprbs` ta fov` o studèt papulotbae iran dbii`rèt mbtb`s ai tf` orò% Tf`

Kuoe Zaem` d` Lè hubldbec woset nòet ta h` o smfaal wfè bt wos hublt% Bt bs oe fbstarbm

hubldbec tfot aem` wos o Zrbsae oed ot atf`r tbn`s o Faspbtol% ]a tadoy, tf` smfaal fos san`

hubldbecs tfot w`r` odd`d ta tf` mèt`r, sbem` tf` ibrst tbn` tf` Kuoe Zaem` d` Lè hubldbec wos

eon`d o smfaal% Tfbs nog`s tf` plom`nèt ai tf` smfaal v`ry add iar noey ròsaes% Tf` smfaal

bs tf` nbddl` ai tf` mbty ai Funomoa, wfbmf nog`s tf` omm`ss o lbttl` dbiibmult% Bts surraued`d hy

tf` mannuebty porg, tf` Kuoe Zò X`y`s Nusbm ]mfaal oed san` ald r`sbdèm`s% Tf` smfaal

fos aely ae` s`murbty cuord oed bt fos o fbddè ir`` omm`ss ta tf` mannuebty porg wf`r` tf`r`

wbll e`v`r h` s`murbty be tfot ètroem` h`mous` bts lamotbae%

Mlossraan Iomtars;

Tf` aely daweioll tfot ny mlossraan fos bs tfot bs tf` s`maed ilaar ai tf` ald hubldbec

oed tf`r` or` ea `l`votars be tf` hubldbec ar ronps% @v`ry tbn` w` fov` o studèt tfot moet ca up

tf` stobrs h`mous` san` pfysbmol lbnbtotbae, tf` tòmf`r fos ta nav` ta oeatf`r mlossraan be tf`

nobe ilaar ta aii`r tf` mloss% Tfbs bs o daweioll h`mous` tf` tòmf`r fos ta nav` iran fbs

mlossraan èvbraenèt wf`r` f` fos omm`ss ta `v`ry r`saurm` ar bestrumtbaeol not`rbols tfot or`

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portbmulor ta tf` @eclbsf mlossraan% Av`roll tf` mlossraan bs w`ll d`marot`d oed fos caad

vètblotbae% S` fov` iom`d san` prahl`ns wbtf tf` `l`mtrbmbty lot`ly, du` ta tf` maestrumtbae ai

tf` smfaal hosg`tholl maurt oed yòrs ai tf` hubldbec% Tf` studèts h`fov` w`ll be tf` mlossraan

oed nast ai tf` tbn`% Tf` aely rul` w` fov` ta r`n`nh`r ta tf` nol` studèts bs ta put tf`br

sfbrts beta tf`br poets% Tf` studèts or` usuolly 0: nbeut`s be tf` mlossraan, oed bi tf`r` bs o

sp`mbol smf`dul` be tf` smfaal, tf`y wbll h` 4: ta =: nbeut`s be tf` mlossraan%

]tudèts Mforomt`rbstbms;

Ny studèts oc` roec` bs ?4 ta ?0 yòrs ald, wbtf tf` tatol ai ?? nol` studèts oed ?4

i`nol` studèts% Togbec tfbs be maesbd`rotbae, ny l`ssae ploes sfauld h` pr`por`d wbtf tapbms ai

hatf cèd`rs bet`r`sts% B daet fov` oey ]p`mbol @dumotbae studèts, sa B daet fov` ta aii`r oey

sp`mbol ommannadotbaes be ny mloss% Av`roll, os ahtobe`d iran d` Craup Zraibl`, ny studèts

fov` caad omod`nbm crod`s oed v`ry w`ll loecuoc` praibmbèmy% Tf`y èkay dbii`rèt sparts, hut

nast ai tf`n s``n ta ocr`` ae hosg`tholl oed tfè vall`yholl% Oltfaucf tf`y daet s``n tf` v`ry

otfl`tbm typ` ai studèts, tf`y stbll fov` tf`br prì`rèm`s r`cordbec ta tfbs tapbm% Olsa o i`w

studèts or` beta cyneostbms% Oe bet`crotbae ai sparts be mloss mauld h` maesbd`r`d% Olsa be atf`r

fahhb`s, san` studèts lbg` ta ploy vbdàcon`s, fars`homg rbdbec, doem`, oed drowbec% Tf`y

fov` o lat ai cròt `xp`mtotbaes r`cordl`ss ta tf` @eclbsf mloss% Os tf` omtbv` studèts tf`y or`,

tf`y `xp`mt tf` mloss ta h` iue os w`ll os mfollècbec be ard`r ta bnprav` tf`br loecuoc` sgblls%

Tf`y or` `xp`mtbec ta da san` ròdbec oed olsa summ``d be mloss wbtf caad crod`s%

B estrumtbaeol bnplbmotbaes;

]an` iomtars tfot moe beiluèm` tf` ploeebec oed oss`ssnèt pram`ss bs tfot B fov` h`è

eatbmbec san` craupbec pott`res oed o lat ai maap`rotbv` lòrebec tfot san`tbn`s moe r`sult be

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mfòtbec% Oltfaucf tf`y s``n ta h` tf` p`ri`mt craup ai studèts, san`tbn`s B fov` eatbm`d san`

lozbe`ss oed seògy pott`res iran tf`n% Tfot bs san`tfbec ta eat h` v`ry praud aii oed tfot B

e``d ta wotmf aut be ard`r ta hrbec aut tf` h`st oed eat warst iran tf`n%

B B % Lòreb ec Caols;

Hos`d ae tf` oss`ssnèt doto B fov` ahtobe`d iran ny 2.0 craup, B fov` s`t tf`

iallawbec iaur lòrebec caols lbst`d h`law% Tf`s` lòrebec caols wbll cubd` tf` ploeebec, d`lbv`ry

oed oss`ssnèt ai tf` Za`try uebt% Tf` purpas` bs ta dìbe` wfot B `xp`mt studèts ta geaw oed

h` ohl` ta da ot tf` èd ai tf` uebt% Ny iaur lòrebec caols or` iull olbce`d wbtf tf` Eotbaeol

Caols s`t be tf` @eclbsf Maetèt ]toedords oed Crod` L`v`l @xp`mtotbaes iar tf` Ebetf crod`

iran tf` D`pornèt ai @dumotbae ai Zu`rta Xbma% Tf` studèts wbll warg be o Za`try Pebt

iamus`d be tf` iallawbec stoedords; X%2%9 Ps`s `l`nèts ai pa`try oed ploys ta oeolyz`, bet`rpr`t,

oed bdètbiy cèr`, bnoc`ry, oed ibcurotbv` loecuoc`% ! S%2%4 Ps`s ibcurotbv` loecuoc`7 wrbt`s

dbii`rèt styl`s ai pa`ns% Tf` nobe caol ar purpas` bs ta d`v`lap tf` studèts l`v`l ta bdètbiy,

dìbe`, oeolyz`, r`moll, dbstbecubsf, mlossbiy, mròt` oed d`sbce% B wbll olsa warg wbtf atf`r

@eclbsf Maetèt ]toedords oed Crod` L`v`l @xp`mtotbaes iar tf` Ebetf crod` lbst`d h`law, os

port ai tfbs Za`try Pebt lbst`d h`law%

Lòrebec Caol -?;

Tf` studèts wbll dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt `l`nèts ai pa`try lbg` stoezo, v`rs`, rfyn`

smf`n`, maesaeoem` oed ossaeoem`%

Lòrebec Caol -8;

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Tf` studèts wbll dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt typ`s ai ibcurotbv` loecuoc` lbg` n`topfar,

sbnbl`, p`rsaebibmotbae, ollbt`rotbae, aeanotapa`bo oed fyp`rhal`%

Lòrebec Caol -=;

Tf` studèts wbll dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt styl`s ai pa`ns lbg` Fobgu, Maupl`t, Lyrbm,

Hollod, Lbn`rbmg, Mbequobe, Dbonoet`, @pbm oed Maemr`t` Za`n%

Lòrebec Caol -4;

Tf` studèts wbll h` ohl` ta wrbt` o vorb`ty ai pa`ns opplybec tf`br strumtur` oed ibcurotbv`

loecuoc`%

@eclbsf Maetèt ]toedords oed Crod` L`v`l @xp`mtotbaes iar tf` Ebetf Crod`;

Tf`s` or` tf` @eclbsf Maetèt ]toedords oed Crod` L`v`l @xp`mtotbaes iar tf` Ebetf

Crod` tfot B wbll us` be tf` Za`try Pebt% Tf`y or` tf` iauedotbae ai ny l`ssae ploes oed lòrebec

caols iar ny studèts%

X@ODBEC;

Tf` studèt us`s ròdbec strot`cb`s, lbt`rory oeolysbs, oed mrbtbmol tfbegbec sgblls ta maestrumt

nòebec oed d`v`lap oe ued`rstoedbec os w`ll os oe oppr`mbotbae ai o vorb`ty ai cèr`s ai hatf

ibmtbae oed eaeibmtbae%

X%2%? Oeolyz`s tf` t`xt, `stohlbsf`s purpas`, stot`s outfars purpas`, oed dbstbecubsf`s

h`tw`è t`xt iòtur`s%

X%2%9 Ps`s `l`nèts ai pa`try oed ploys ta oeolyz`, bet`rpr`t, oed bdètbiy cèr`,

bnoc`ry, oed ibcurotbv` loecuoc`%

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SXBTBEC;

Tf` studèt ìi`mtbv`ly mannuebmot`s ta o vorb`ty ai oudbèm`s be oll iarns ai wrbtbec tfraucf

tf` us` ai tf` wrbtbec pram`ss, prap`r cronnor, oed oc` oppraprbot` `xpr`ssbv` vamohulory%

S%2%? Ps`s troesbtbaeol wards, pfros`s, oed mlous`s ta maee`mt bdòs wfè maestrumtbec

manpl`x sètèm`s%

S%2%8 Dbstbecubsf`s oppraprbot` oed bemarr`mt cronnor strumtur`7 opplb`s o vorb`ty ai

syetomtbm styl`s ta wrbt`%

S%2%4 Ps`s ibcurotbv` loecuoc`7 wrbt`s dbii`rèt styl`s ai pa`ns%

LB]T@EBEC!]Z@OGBEC;

Tf` studèt us`s tf` @eclbsf loecuoc` ta bet`rpr`t arol beput, maestrumt nòebec, bet`romt wbtf

maeibdèm` hatf v`rholly oed eaev`rholly, oed `xpr`ss bdòs ìi`mtbv`ly be o vorb`ty ai p`rsaeol,

sambol, oed omod`nbm maet`xts%

Tf` studèt;

L!]%2%? Lbstès oed r`spaeds ta o ròd olaud iran o vorb`ty ai ibmtbae oed eaeibmtbae ta oeolyz`

mforomt`r d`v`lapnèt oed s`ttbec, ta d`t`rnbe` tae`, vabm`, oed naad, oed ta nog` maee`mtbaes

ta tf` t`xt%

L!]%2%8 Lbstès oed r`spaeds ta, oeolyz`s, cbv`s, oed dbsmuss`s manpl`x bestrumtbaes7 maestrumts

manpl`x sètèm`s oed stot`nèts ta `xplobe, d`smrbh`, suppart, oed dbsmuss beiarnotbae7

oesw`rs oed iarnulot`s mlas`d oed apè.èd`d qu`stbaes%

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L!]%2%= Ps`s oppraprbot` loecuoc` strumtur`s ta prahl`n salv`, `xplobe o pram`ss, oed `xpr`ss

apbebaes bet`crotbec manporbsae oed maetrost stot`n`ets7 oeolyz`s pr`s`etotbaes%

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B B B % Oss ssnèt Zloe;

Eotbaeol ]toedords Lòrebec Caols Oss`ssnèts Iarnot ai Oss`ssnèt Odoptotbaes

X%2%? Oeolyz`s tf` t`xt, `stohlbsf`s

purpas , stot`s outfars purpas`,oed dbstbecubsf`s h`tw`è t`xt

iòtur`s%X%2%9 Ps`s `l`nèts ai pa`try oed

ploys ta oeolyz`, bet`rpr t, oedbdètbiy cèr`, bnoc`ry, oedibcurotbv` loecuoc`%

L!]%2%? Lbstès oed r`spaeds ta o

ròd olaud iran o vorb`ty ai ibmtbae

oed eaeibmtbae ta oeolyz` mforomt`rd`v`lapnèt oed s`ttbec, ta

d`t`rnbe` tae`, vabm`, oed naad,oed ta nog` maee`mtbaes ta tf` t`xt%

L!]%2%8 Lbstès oed r`spaeds ta,oeolyz`s, cbv`s, oed dbsmuss`s

manpl`x bestrumtbaes7 maestrumts

manpl`x sètèm`s oed stot`nètsta `xplobe, d`smrbh`, suppart, oed

dbsmuss beiarnotbae7 oesw`rs oediarnulot`s mlas`d oed apè.èd`d

qu`stbaes%

L!]%2%= Ps`s oppraprbot` loecuoc`

strumtur`s ta prahl`n salv`, `xplobeo pram`ss, oed `xpr`ss apbebaes

bet`crotbec manporbsae oed maetroststot`nèts7 oeolyz`s pr`sètotbaes%

Lòrebec Caol ?;

Tf` studèts wblldbsmuss oed bdètbiy

dbii`rèt `l`nètsai pa`try lbg`

stoezo, v`rs`,rfyn` smf`n`,maesaeoem` oed

ossaeoem`%

Zr`. Oss`ssnèt;

Mloss dbsmussbaesZr`.t`st

IarnotbvÒss`ssnèt;Foed auts oed`x`rmbs`s

Zast. Oss`ssnèt;T`st

Zr`.t`st ae tf`

`l`nèts ai Za`try oeddbii`rèt typ`s ai

ibcurotbv` loecuoc`%

Tf` studèts wbllbdètbiy tf` pa`try

`l`nèts be tf` pa`n`xonpl`s cbvè%

T`st ae pa`try

`l`nèts, typ`s aiibcurotbv` loecuoc`

oed styl`s ai pa`ns%

X`pòt tf` bestrumtbaes,

os e``d`d%

Dbsmuss arolly wbtf tf`studèts tf` `l`nètsai pa`try bdètbib`d be

òmf pa`n `xonpl`%


os e``d`d%

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purpas , stot`s outfars purpas`,

oed dbstbecubsf`s h`tw`è t`xtiòtur`s%

X%2%9 Ps`s `l`nèts ai pa`try oed

ploys ta oeolyz`, bet`rpr t, oedbdètbiy cèr`, bnoc`ry, oed






L!]%2%8 Lbstès oed r`spaeds ta,

oeolyz`s, cbv`s, oed dbsmuss`s

manpl`x bestrumtbaes7 maestrumtsmanpl`x sètèm`s oed stot`nèts

ta `xplobe, d`smrbh`, suppart, oeddbsmuss beiarnotbae7 oesw`rs oed

iarnulot`s mlas`d oed apè.èd`dqu`stbaes%




Lòrebec Caol 8;

Tf` studèts wbll

dbsmuss oed bdètbiydbii`rèt typ`s ai

ibcurotbv` loecuoc`lbg` n`topfar,

sbnbl`,p`rsaebibmotbae,

ollbt`rotbae,

aeanotapa`bo oedfyp`rhal`%

Zr`. Oss`ssnèt;

Mloss dbsmussbaes

Zr`.t`st

Iarnotbv`

Oss`ssnèt;Foed auts oed`x`rmbs`s

Zast. Oss`ssnètZa`try T`st

Zr`.t`st ae tf`

`l`nèts ai Za`try oed

dbii`rèt typ`s aiibcurotbv` loecuoc`%

Tf` studèts wbllbdètbiy dbii`rèt typ`s

ai ibcurotbv` loecuoc`

be tf` pa`n `xonpl`scbvè%

T`st ae pa`try`l`nèts, typ`s ai

ibcurotbv` loecuocòed styl`s ai pa`ns%


os e``d`d% Solg omrass

tf` mlossraan ta mlorbiydauhts%

Dbsmuss arolly wbtf tf`

studèts tf` `l`nètsai pa`try bdètbib`d be

òmf pa`n `xonpl`%


os e``d`d%

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purpas , stot`s outfars purpas`,

oed dbstbecubsf`s h`tw`è t`xtiòtur`s%


ploys ta oeolyz`, bet`rpr t, oedbdètbiy cèr`, bnoc`ry, oed






L!]%2%8 Lbstès oed r`spaeds ta,

oeolyz`s, cbv`s, oed dbsmuss`s

manpl`x bestrumtbaes7 maestrumtsmanpl`x sètèm`s oed stot`nèts

ta `xplobe, d`smrbh`, suppart, oeddbsmuss beiarnotbae7 oesw`rs oed

iarnulot`s mlas`d oed apè.èd`dqu`stbaes%




Lòrebec Caol =;

Tf` studèts wbll

dbsmuss oed bdètbiydbii`rèt styl`s ai

pa`ns lbg` Fobgu,Maupl`t, Lyrbm,

Hollod, Lbn`rbmg,Mbequobe,

Dbonoet`, @pbm oed

Maemr`t` Za`n%

Zr`. Oss`ssnèt;

Mloss dbsmussbaes

Zr`.t`st

Iarnotbv`


Zast.Oss`ssnèt;

Za`try T`st

Zaw`r Zabet

Zr`sètotbae ohaut tf`

dbii`rèt styl`s aipa`ns%

Tf` studèts wbll

dbsmuss oed bdètbiy

dbii`rèt styl`s aipa`ns be tf` pa`n

`xonpl`s cbvè%

T`st ae pa`try

`l`nèts, typ`s aiibcurotbv` loecuoc`

oed styl`s ai pa`ns%

Zravbd` s`v`rol

`xonpl`s ai òmf pa`n

styl`% X`pòtdìbebtbaes oed

manpaeèts ai òmfpa`n styl %


os e``d`d%

@voluotbae ai pa`try

haag hos d ae tf`cubd`lbe`s ai tf` ruhrbm%


os e``d`d%

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ploys ta oeolyz`, bet`rpr t, oed

bdètbiy cèr`, bnoc`ry, oedibcurotbv` loecuoc`%

S%2%4 Ps`s ibcurotbv` loecuoc`7

wrbt`s dbii`rèt styl`s ai pa`ns%

Lòrebec Caol -4;

Tf` studèts wbll h`

ohl` ta wrbt` ovorb`ty ai pa`ns

opplybec tf`brstrumtur` oed


Zr`. Oss`ssnèt;

Mloss dbsmussbaes

Iarnotbv`


Zast. Oss`ssnèt;Za`try haag

Zaw`r Zabet

Zr`sètotbae ohaut tf`

dbii`rèt styl`s aipa`ns%

Tf` studèts wbll wrbt`

dbii`rèt styl`s aipa`ns usbec tf`br

mròtbvbty be tf`

mlossraan%

Tf` studèts wbll ture

be o pa`try haag nodìran o manpblotbae ai

tf` pa`ns tf`y wrat`

be tf` mlossraan% Tf`studèts wbll iallaw

tf` cubd`lbe`s ai oruhrbm ta foed tf`br

pa`try haags%

T`st ae pa`try

`l`nèts, typ`s ai

ibcurotbv` loecuocòed styl`s ai pa`ns%

Zravbd` s`v`rol

`xonpl`s ai òmf pa`n

styl`% X`pòtdìbebtbaes oed

manpaeèts ai òmfpa`n styl %


os e``d`d%

@voluotbae ai pa`tryhaag hos d ae tf`

cubd`lbe`s ai tf` ruhrbm%


os e``d`d%

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&I bcur` =%:; Oss`ssnèt Zloe"

Tf` purpas` ai tfbs oss`ssnèt ploe bs ta cotf`r `vbdèm` ai studèts pracr`ss oed

lòrebec ai tfbs uebt% ]an` lòrebec caols w`r` kabe`d be san` oss`ssnèts be ard`r ta lbeg tf`

maem`pts oed `l`nèts tfot bevalv` tf` oeolysbs ai o pa`n% B tfbs pram`ss, tf` studèts wbll h`

ohl` ta bdètbiy tf` loecuoc` us`d hy wrbt`rs oed pa`t be tf`br wrbtbecs% Olsa tf`y wbll d`v`lap

tf`br oeolysbs sgblls be ard`r ta ued`rstoed wfè w` ròd, tolg oed wrbt` tf`r` or` san`

`xpr`ssbaes tfot daet fov` o lbt`rory nòebec oed tfot tf`r` mauld h` o n`ssoc` h`yaed wards%

7/30/2019 TWS - Part 1-7

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D`portnèt ai @dumotbae ai Zu`rta Xbma

Kuoe Zaem` d` Lè Hblbecuol ]mfaal

Yolu`; pabetsQQQQQQ @eclbsf 2 crod`; Nr% Haegasgy ! Nr% Narol`s

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Za`try @l`nèts Zr`.T`st

B% Notmf tf` lbt`rory t`rns h`law wbtf tf`br dìbebtbaes%

?% Z`rsaebibmotbae QQQQQQQQ O% o manporbsae h`tw`è eae.funoe oed funoe%8% Ollbt`rotbae QQQQQQQQ H% o manporbsae h`tw`è twa tfbecs tfot da`s eat us`

tf` wards lbg` ar os%

=% N`topfar QQQQQQQQ M% o manporbsae h`tw`è tfbecs usbec lbg` ar os%

4% ]bnbl` QQQQQQQQ D% o r`p`tbtbae ai o maesaeoet saued ot tf` h`cbeebec

ai twa ar nar` wards%

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0% Aeanotapa`bo QQQQQQQQ @% Oe xocc`rotbae ta nog` o pabet%

9% Fyp`rhal` QQQQQQQQ I% Tf` r`p`tbtbae ai tf` èdbec saueds ai wards%

3% Xfyn` QQQQQQQQ C% vbvbd d`smrbptbae ai tfbecs s`è, fòrd,

sn`ll`d, taumf`d, ar tost`d%

6% Bnoc`ry QQQQQQQQQ F% o ward tfot saueds lbg` wfot bt nòes

BB% Notmf tf` lbt`rory t`rns ta tf` `xonpl`s%

2% Xfyn` QQQQQQQQ O% Sorn wbeds wfbpp`d tfraucf tf` wbllaws?:% Ollbt`rotbae QQQQQQQQQ H% Fbs fòrt paued`d o drun be fbs mf`st%

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fyp`rhal`, bnoc`ry, rìrobe", loh`l tf`n be tf` spom` e`xt ta tf` pa`n%

Dròns hy Loecstae Fucf`s

Fald iost ta dròns

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Mbrml` tf`n oed wrbt` tf` `l`nèt ai pa`try yau iaued%
http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/83http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/83

7/30/2019 TWS - Part 1-7

15/29

D`portnèt ai @dumotbae ai Zu`rta Xbma

Eon`; QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ Kuoe Zaem` d` Lè Hblbecuol ]mfaal @eclbsf 2 crod`; Nr% Haegasgy ! Nr% Narol`s

Craup; QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ Za`try Haag Xuhrbm Tatol; QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

Gbed ai

Za`n oed!

ar Mrbt`rbo

@xm`llèt &9.0 pts" Caad &4.=pts" E``ds Bnprav`nèt &8.?pts" Mannèts

Fobgu Iallaws tf` pott`re &syllohl`s" oed

mforomt`rbstbms &eotur`"% Ps` ai pa`tbm

d`vbm`s% Z`ri`mt cronnor oed sp`llbec%

Nast pott`res oed mforomt`rbstbms or`

iallaw`d% ]an` pa`tbm d`vbm`s or` us`d%

Nbear cronnor oed sp`llbec `rrars%

I`w pott`res oed ar mforomt`rbstbms or` iallaw`d%

I`w ta eae pa`tbm d`vbm`s or` us`d% O vorb`ty ai

cronnor oed sp`llbec `rrars or` pr`sèt`d

@pbm Iallaws tf` pott`re oed mforomt`rbstbms%

Ps` ai pa`tbm d`vbm`s% Z`ri`mt

cronnor oed sp`llbec%







Hollod Iallaws tf` pott`re oed mforomt`rbstbms%Ps` ai pa`tbm d`vbm`s% Z`ri`mt


Nast pott`res oed mforomt`rbstbms orìallaw`d% ]an` pa`tbm d`vbm`s or` us`d%


I`w pott`res oed ar mforomt`rbstbms or` iallaw`d%I`w ta eae pa`tbm d`vbm`s or` us`d% O vorb`ty ai


Lyrbm Iallaws tf` pott`re oed mforomt`rbstbms%









Dbonoet` Iallaws tf` pott`re oed mforomt`rbstbms%









Maemr`t` Iallaws tf` pott`re oed mforomt`rbstbms%









Mbequobe Iallaws tf` pott`re oed mforomt`rbstbms%

Ps` ai pa`tbm d`vbm`s% Z`ri`mtcronnor oed sp`llbec%


iallaw`d% ]an` pa`tbm d`vbm`s or` us`d%Nbear cronnor oed sp`llbec `rrars%


I`w ta eae pa`tbm d`vbm`s or` us`d% O vorb`ty aicronnor oed sp`llbec `rrars or` pr`sèt`d

Maupl`t Iallaws tf` pott`re oed mforomt`rbstbms%








cronnor oed sp`llbec `rrars or` pr`sèt`dLbn`rbmg Iallaws tf` pott`re oed mforomt`rbstbms%









@ed rfyn`

pa`n ai

mfabm`

Iallaws tf` pott`re oed mforomt`rbstbms%









Av`roll

Laag

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Zr`sètotbae D`dbmotbae, bed`x, eon`, craup, mav`r

poc`s

I`w ports nbssbec% Noey ports nbssbec%

TATOL; 38 pts

7/30/2019 TWS - Part 1-7

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?9

B Y% D`sbce iar B estrumtbae;

X`sul ts ai pr`.oss ssnèt &t`st";

Tf` d`sbce iar bestrumtbae bs hos`d ae o pr`.oss`ssnèt% Os o pr`.oss`ssnèt, ny studèts

taag oe @l`nèts ai Za`try Zr`.t`st% Tf` studèts fod ta notmf lbt`rory t`rns wbtf tf`br

dìbebtbaes oed `xonpl`s% Olsa tf`y fod ta ròd tf` pa`n Dròns hy Loecstae Fucf`s oed

bdètbiy tf` pa`try `l`nèts be bt, iollawbec tf` bestrumtbaes cbvè% Tf` tatol volu` ai tf` Zr`.t`st

bs 80 pabets%

Za`try Zr`

t`st X`sults;]mar` r`sults iran tf` tatol volu`; 80 pabets Eunh`r ai studèts;

: . ?0 0

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geawl`dcòhl` ohaut tf` tapbm, wfbl` B fov` oeatf`r i`w tfot bs tf` appasbt`% Hut omtuolly nast

ai tf` studèts or` be tf` roec` iran ?0 ta 8:, iran tf` tatol volu` ai 807 wfbmf B tfbeg or` cròt

r`sults iar o Zr`t`st% Tfot t`lls n` tfot nast ai ny studèts or` v`ry geawl`dcòhl` ohaut tf`

tapbm ai Za`try, hut tf`y stbll e``d ta r`vb`w oed promtbm` san` maem`pts% Ta h` nar` sp`mbibm,

nast ai tf`n w`r` ohl` ta notmf lbt`rory t`rns wbtf tf`br dìbebtbaes oed `xonpl`s, hut wfè bt

man`s ta bdètbiy tf`n be o pa`n, tf`y w`r` eat ohl` ta p`riarn tf` tosg w`ll%

7/30/2019 TWS - Part 1-7

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?3

Tf`notbm Pe bt Av rvb`w;

Doy Lòrebec Caol Omtbvbtb`s

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pa`try lbg` stoezo, v`rs`, rfyn` smf`n`, maesaeoem` oed ossaeoem`%

Omrastbm wbtf tf` ward Za`try tfot wbll s`rv` os o r`vb`w iar t`rns r`lot`d

ta Za`try%

Doy 8 -? . Tf` studèts wbll dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt `l`nèts ai


Za`try Zr`.t`st oed Betradumtbae ai Zr`sètotbae ai Za`try l`nèts%

Doy =.9 -? . Tf` studèts wbll dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt `l`nèts ai


-8 . Tf` studèts wbll dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt typ`s ai

ibcurotbv` loecuoc` lbg` n`topfar, sbnbl`, p`rsaebibmotbae, ollbt`rotbae,

aeanotapa`bo oed fyp`rhal`%

-= . Tf` studèts wbll dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt styl`s ai pa`ns

lbg` Fobgu, Maupl`t, Lyrbm, Hollod, Lbn`rbmg, Mbequobe, Dbonoet`,

@pbm oed Maemr`t` Za`n% Tf` studèts wbll h` ohl` ta wrbt` o vorb`ty

ai pa`ns opplybec tf`br strumtur` oed ibcurotbv` loecuoc`%

Zr`sètotbae ai Za`try `l`nèts, Ibcurotbv` loecuoc` oed ]tyl`s ai Za`try%

Doy 3.2 -= . Tf` studèts wbll dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt styl`s ai pa`ns




Tf` studèts wbll wrbt` tf`br awe dbii`rèt styl`s ai pa`ns% Tf`y wbll

valuetorbly sfor` tf`br pa`ns be iraet ai tf` mloss oed!ar tf`br iovarbt`

saec, h`mous` tf` saecs fov` lyrbms oed o lyrbm bs olsa o pa`n%

Doy ?: -? . Tf` studèts wbll dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt `l`nèts ai





Tf` studèts wbll ròd tf` pa`n Iran Hàwuli oed wbll bdètbiy tf`

`l`nèts ai Za`try oed ibcurotbv` loecuoc` be bt%

Doy ??. -? . Tf` studèts wbll dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt `l`nèts ai Tf` studèts wbll ròd tf` pa`n Mos`y ot tf` Hot oed wbll bdètbiy tf`

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?6

?= pa`try lbg` stoezo, v`rs`, rfyn` smf`n`, maesaeoem` oed ossaeoem`%




`l`nèts ai Za`try oed ibcurotbv` loecuoc` be bt%

Doy ?4 -? . Tf` studèts wbll dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt `l`nèts ai





-= . Tf` studèts wbll dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt styl`s ai pa`ns




Tf` studèts wbll r`vb`w oll tf` not`rbol dbsmuss`d be tf` Za`try Pebt be o

d`hot` iar tf` Za`try T`st%

Doy ?0 -? . Tf` studèts wbll dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt `l`nèts ai





-= . Tf` studèts wbll dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt styl`s ai pa`nslbg` Fobgu, Maupl`t, Lyrbm, Hollod, Lbn`rbmg, Mbequobe, Dbonoet`,



Za`try T`st%

&Ib cur` 4%?;Tf`notbm Pe bt Av rvb`w"

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?2

Omtbvbtb`s;

Tf` Za`try Pebt cov` n` tf` appartuebty ta us` dbii`rèt gbeds ai omtbvbtb`s oed o vorb`ty

ai bestrumtbaeol strot`cb`s!t`mfebqu`s tfot f`lp ròmf tf` lòrebec caols iar tfbs uebt% Ae` ai ny

bestrumtbaeol caols &-?" wos iar tf` studèts ta dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt `l`nèts ai pa`try

lbg` stoezo, v`rs`, rfyn` smf`n`, maesaeoem` oed ossaeoem`% Hos`d ae ny Craup praibl` B ge`w

tfot o lat ai tf`n lbg`d ta lbstè ta nusbm% ]a, B ossbce`d tf`n os fan`warg ta hrbec tf`br iovarbt`

saec ta tf` mlossraan% Hy usbec tf` nòebeciul lòrebec oppraomf, B ge`w tfbs omtbvbty wos

cabec ta h` iue iar tf`n% Olsa, hos`d ae tf` beiarnotbae cotf`r`d be Craup praibl`, B ge`w tfot

san` ai tf`n or` sbec`rs, nusbmboes oed n`nh`rs ai tf` Kuoe Zò X`y`s Funomoa Nusbm

]mfaal rbcft e`xt ta tf` smfaal% Tf` ibrst pa`n tf`y sow ta bdètbiy stoezo, v`rs`, rfyn` smf`n`,

maesaeoem` oed ossaeoem` be o pa`n wos o saec B hraucft ta mloss%]a tf` doy tf`y hraucft tf`

saec, san` ai tf`n iaued tf` lyrbms ae tf` bet`re`t iran o manput`r ar tf`br awe m`ll pfae`s,

wfbmf B tfbeg bt wos o cròt us` ai tf`br t`mf r`saurm`s% Tfbs omtbvbty wos wbtf tf` purpas` ta

sfaw tf`n tfot tf` lyrbms ai tf` saecs or` olsa pa`ns% Tf`y w`r` cabec ta bdètbiy tf` rfyn`

smf`n`, v`rs`s oed stoezos be tf`br saecs%

Olsa oeatf`r omtbvbty tfot B dbd wos tf` Za`try Haag% Tfbs omtbvbty wos iamus`d ar hos`d

ae tf` bestrumtbaeol caol -= oed tf` stoedord ai wrbtbec iar tf` ebetf crod` S%2%4 &]`` port BB%

Lòrebec Caols, p%0"% Tfbs wos o cròt naetf iar tfbs omtbvbty, iar tf` iomt tfot I`hruory bs geawe

ta h` tf` naetf ai lav`% H`mous` t`èoc`rs or` v`ry `natbaeol ohaut lav`, B wos fapbec tf`y

us` tf`br bespbrotbae be tfot tapbm ta wrbt` pa`ns% Tf` studèts nod` tf` haag aely wbtf pop`r

oed foedwrbttè% B nòsur`d tfot tf`y iallaw tf` bestrumtbaes iar tf` pott`re oed mforomt`rbstbms

ai òmf typ` ai pa`n% Olsa, B oss`ss`d tf` av`roll laag oed pr`sètotbae, marr`mt us` ai pa`tbm

d`vbm`s, cronnor oed sp`llbec%

7/30/2019 TWS - Part 1-7

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8:

Oeatf`r tfot wrop bt oll tf` Za`try maem`pts tac`tf`r, wos tf` d`hot` os o r`vb`w iar tf`

Za`try t`st% Tfbs omtbvbty bemlud`d oll tf` lòrebec caols oed dbdet r`qubr` o lat ai not`rbols%

]bem` tf` pr`.oss`ssnèt t`st, tf` studèts w`r` bedètbiybec ibcurotbv` loecuoc` oed ae tf`

d`hot` iar `xonpl`, tf`y fod ta arolly bdètbiy tf` ibcurotbv` loecuoc` iran `xm`rpts cbvè iran

tf` pa`ns w` dbsmuss`d oed ròd be mloss% Tf` studèts w`r` v`ry manp`tbtbv` oed d`naestrot`d

bet`r`st be portbmbpotbae%

T`mfealacy;

Tf` us` ai t`mfealacy wos pr`sèt traucf tf` ètbr` uebt7 H`cbeebec wbtf lbstèbec ta o

saec os oe betradumtbae ta tf` tapbm Za`try% Tfè B us` o Zaw`r Zabet Zr`sètotbae ta prak`mt oed

`xplobe tf` dbii`rèt `l`nèts ai Za`try, ibcurotbv` loecuoc` oed styl`s ai pa`ns% Tf` studèts

fod oe ossbcenèt ta hrbec tf`br iovarbt` saec ta tf` mlossraan oed san` ai tf`n iaued tf`

lyrbms ai tf` saecs ae tf` bet`re`t iran o manput`r ar tf`br awe m`ll pfae`s, wfbmf B tfbeg bt wos

o cròt us` ai tf`br t`mf r`saurm`s% Olsa, B us` o Zaw`r Zabet Zr`sètotbae ta prak`mt homgcraued

beiarnotbae ai tf` `pbm pa`n IranHàwuli% Tf` studèts olsa wotmf`d o mortaae vbdà ohaut

tf` pa`n Mos`y ot tf` Hot% Tf` us` ai tf` prak`mtar oed tf` manput`r, ollaw`d n` ta us`

vbsuol r`pr`sètotbaes iar tf` dbsmussbaes tfot nod` tf` mloss nar` vbsuolly bet`r`stbec%

B et`crotbae ai iaur mar` dbspasbtb aes;

Oll tf` mar` dbspasbtbaes w`r` mav`r`d tfraucfaut tf` Za`try Pebt% Iar `xonpl`, w`

`nhrom`d dbv`rsbty hy ròdbec dbii`rèt gbeds ai pa`ns iran dbii`rèt outfars% Tf` studèts us`d

tf`br mròtbvbty hy wrbtbec tf`br awe pa`ns% Olsa, tf`y w`r` lòd`rs wfè tf`y d`mbd`d ta sfor`

wbtf atf`rs be iraet ai tf` mlossraan tf`br iovarbt` saecs oed pa`ns% Tfè, sambol troesiarnotbae

wos ottobe`d wfè w` dbsmuss`d tf` `pbm pa`n Iran Hàwuli oed namg `pbm pa`n Mos`y ot

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8?

tf` Hot% Sbtf tf`s` pa`ns w` dbsmuss`d tf` mforomt`rbstbms ai o f`ra oed wfot bs o f`ra be tf`

multur`s oed samb`tb`s iran tf` pa`ns%

Y% Bestrumtbaeol D`mbsbae Nogbec;

Tfraucfaut tfbs Za`try Pebt B wos ohl` ta omfb`v` tf` oss`ssnèt ploes tfot B fod iar tfbs

uebt, hut B e``d`d ta nog` san` orroec`nèts% Sfbl` B wos ploeebec ny oss`ssnèt ploe, B

tfaucft tfot tf` studèts sfauld fod ibrst iamus ae ròdbec pa`try `xonpl`s oed oeolyz`d tf`n be

ard`r ta lot`r wrbt` tf`br awe pa`ns% Hut lot`r B d`mbd`d ta mfoec` tfot ard`r manpl`t`ly%

Foppès tfot ròdbec pa`ns oed oeolyzbec tf`n wos o sgbll tf`y olròdy fod d`v`lap`d

tfraucfaut tf`br pr`vb`ws crod`s, hut tf` styl`s ai pa`ns wos san`tfbec tatolly e`w iar tf`n% B

wos tfbegbec tfot tf`y w`r` ionblbor wbtf tf` styl`s ai pa`ns, hut foppès tfot tf`y dbdet% B

dbsmav`r`d tfbs be tf` iarnotbv` oss`ssnèt pfos`, os B r`m`bv`d tf`br i``dhomg iran tf` Zaw`r

Zabet Zr`sètotbae ai tf` Za`try uebt%

Ny d`mbsbae be tf` oss`ssnèt ploe wos tfè ta ibrst cbv` o manpl`t` r`vb`w ai tf` pa`try

`l`nèts oed ibcurotbv` loecuoc` oed tfè iamus ae tf` styl`s ai pa`try% Hy cbvbec tf`n tf`

mfoem` ta pradum` tf`br awe pa`ns, tf`y w`r` mròtbec tf`br awe bestrumtbaeol not`rbols% Tfè

oit`r tfot, tf`y mauld us` tf`br awe pa`ns oed atf`r `xonpl`s cbvè os pa`n s`l`mtbaes ta

oeolyz` tf` pa`try `l`nèts oed tf` ibcurotbv` loecuoc`% Iar n`, tfots wfot nòebeciul lòrebec

bs oll ohaut oed be ny tòmfbec pfblasapfy iar loecuoc` omqubsbtbae ae` ai tf` h`st oppraomf`s%

Tfbs woy B wos cabec ta ommanplbsf tf` lòrebec caol -=; Tf` studèts wbll dbsmuss oed bdètbiy

dbii`rèt styl`s ai pa`ns lbg` Fobgu, Maupl`t, Lyrbm, Hollod, Lbn`rbmg, Mbequobe, Dbonoet`, @pbm

oed Maemr`t` Za`n% Tf` studèts wbll h` ohl` ta wrbt` o vorb`ty ai pa`ns opplybec tf`br strumtur`

oed ibcurotbv` loecuoc`%

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Tf` Za`try uebt h`coe wbtf o Za`try Zr`.t`st% Oit`r tfot, B aii`r`d o pr`sètotbae ohaut tf`

pa`try `l`nèts, ibcurotbv` loecuoc` oed styl`s ai pa`ns% Tfè tf` studèts qubmgly h`coe ta

wrbt` tf`br awe pa`ns% Bt wos oe aecabec pram`ss, hy fovbec o pa`n `xonpl` cbvè oed tfè

wrbtbec tf`br awe% Tf` studèts fod ta sfaw tf`br wargs ta tf` tòmf`r iar r`vbsbec oed

oppravbec% Tf`y dbd tfbs oppraxbnot`ly iar o w``g wbtf ta pa`ns hy doy% Tf`y w`r` cabec ta

r`m`bv` tf` ibeol `voluotbae ai tf`br warg oit`r mall`mtbec oll tf`br pa`ns oed foed`d ae tf` du`

dot`% Tfbs pram`ss wos v`ry mfollècbec iar o i`w studèts, hut nast ai tf`n manpl`t`d tf`br

warg òmf doy% Sfè tf`y dbdet ibebsf tf`br pa`ns be tf` mlossraan, tf`y fov` os oe ossbcenèt

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ta da, sa B fod ta r`.tòmf oed mfoec` tf` ploe manpl`t`ly% Tf` studèts w`r` suppas`d ta fov`

tf` not`rbol ai dbsmussbae be tf`br eat`haags, os B fod r`vbs`d ae tf`br eat`haags be tf` pr`vb`ws

doys% Oltfaucf tf`y fod tf` not`rbol be tf`br eat`haags oed w` w`r` r`mollbec bt, tf`y dbdet

s``n ta c`t tf` tosg cbvè% Tf`y w`r` suppas`d ta wrbt` tf` Mbequboe oed Dbonoet` pa`ns iar

tfot doy, hut tf`y dbdet geaw faw ta stort% ]a, w` paed`r o lbst ai bdòs oed wards r`lot`d ta tf`

ward lav` oed oeatf`r lbst iar tf` ward irbèdsfbp os o natbvotbaeol omtbvbty% Tf` purpas` ai tf`

omtbvbty wos ta cotf`r beiarnotbae ohaut o tapbm ta lot`r wrbt` Mbequboe oed Dbonoet` pa`n

`xonpl`s% B mfaas` tf` wards lav` oed irbèdsfbp sbem` w` w`r` be tf` naetf ai lav`,

I`hruory% Hy dabec tfbs omtbvbty, olsa B wos h`manbec o pa`try wrbt`r lbg` tf`n oed B wos cabec

ta tf` pram`ss tf`y w`r` cabec oed w`r` osg iar% Tfè, fovbec tf` `xonpl`s ai tf` Mbequboe oed

Dbonoet` pa`ns, B `xplobe`d tf` d`mbsbaes B nod` be ny pa`try wrbtbec% B iallaw`d tf`

bestrumtbaes iar wrbtbec tf` Mbequboe oed Dbonoet` pa`n% Oit`r oll dauhts w`r` mlòr, tf`y fod

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Iran tf` cropfbm ohav`, Ibcur` 9%?;Za`try Zr` t`st oed Zastt`st ]tudèt Zracr`ss

X`sults, w` moe s`` o studèts craup r`pr`sètotbae ae tf` pracr`ss ai lòrebec, hos`d ae tf`

doto w` cotf`r`d iran tf` tohl` Ibcur` 9%:;Za`try Zr`. oed Zast Oss`ssnèts X`sults% Os yau

moe s``, noey studèts w`r` geawohl` ohaut tf` tapbm oed w`r` ohl` ta g``p tf`br p`riarnoem`

l`v`l tfraucfaut tf` uebt% Aely o i`w w`r` eat ohl` ta bemròs` tf`br p`riarnoem` l`v`l, hut tf`

cropfbm sfaws tf` nokarbty n`t tf` lòrebec caols% ]a, ot tf` èd w` moe soy tfot tf` tòmf`r

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r`sults w` cotf`r`d iran tf` Zr`.t`st oss`ssnèt% H`law, yau or` cabec ta s`` tf` cropfbms tfot

`vbdèm` bi tf`s` studèts bnprav` ar eat tf`br p`riarnoem` l`v`l be tf` Zast.t`st oss`ssnèt%

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&I bcur` 9%=;Za try Zr`t`st oed Zastt`st L aw Z riarnoem` ]tudèts X`sul ts"

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Z`riarnoem` ]tudèts X`sults, w` moe s`` mlòr `vbdèm` ai tf` studèts lòrebec tfraucfaut tf`

uebt% @sp`mbolly iran tf` law p`riarn`rs, oltfaucf tf`y dbdet ròmf`d tf` p`riarnoem` l`v`l ai

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Z`riarnoem` ]tudèts X`sults tf` studèt -= bs o nol`% Hatf studèts h`fov` v`ry w`ll be tf`

mlossraan oed iallaw`d bestrumtbaes iran tf` tòmf`r% Tf` studèt -= s``n`d maeius`d wfè f`

oesw`r`d tf` Zr`.t`st, wfbl` studèt -4 wos ohl` ta oesw`r `v`ry port oed olnast cat o p`ri`mt%

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Lot`r, hatf studèts mlorbib`d tf`br dauhts tfraucfaut tf` uebt, wbtf tf` tòmf`r oed mlossnot`s%

Tf`y mauld trust tf`br mlossnot`s h`mous` nast ai tf`n w`r` v`ry geawl`dcòhl` ohaut tf`

tapbm, os yau s`` be tf` r`sults aiIbcur` 9%?;Za`try Zr`t`st oed Zastt`st ]tudèt Zracr`ss

X`sults oed nast ai tf`n or` fbcf p`riarnoem` studèts% ]a ot tf` èd ai tf` uebt, hatf studèts

w`r` ohl` ta p`riarn v`ry w`ll be tf` Zast.t`st oss`ssnèt%

Bt bs v`ry bnpartoet ta ued`rstoed tf` lòrebec ai tf`s` twa studèts, h`mous` tf`r` or`

noey tfbecs tfot moe oii`mt tf` studèts lòrebec pram`ss% Sfè hatf ai tf`n taag tf` Za`try

Zr`.t`st, hatf ai tf`n fod dbii`rèt autman`s% Hut wfè tf`y taag tf` Za`try Zast.t`st, hatf ai

tf`n p`riarn`d v`ry w`ll% Tfot nòes tfot tf` studèts w`r` ohl` ta omqubr` lòrebec be tf`

mlossraan, iran tf` l`ssaes h`bec tfaucft oed nost`r tf` lòrebec caols%

YB B % Oeolysbs ai ]tud et Lòrebec;

Tfraucfaut tf` Za`try uebt, ny studèts w`r` ohl` ta nost`r tf` lòrebec caol -8% Ny

studèts w`r` ohl` ta dbsmuss oed bdètbiy dbii`rèt typ`s ai ibcurotbv` loecuoc` lbg` n`topfar,

sbnbl`, p`rsaebibmotbae, ollbt`rotbae, aeanotapa`bo oed fyp`rhal` be dbii`rèt gbeds ai pa`ns% B

tfbeg ae` ai tf` passbhl` ròsaes ta nost`r tfbs caol ar sgbll wos h`mous` bs o tapbm tfot tf`y fov`

h`è d`v`lapbec tfraucfaut pr`vbaus crod`s% Tfbs bs o uebt tfot bs olsa dbsmuss`d be tf` ]poebsf

maurs`% Be tf` ]poebsf maurs`, tf` rul`s iar bdètbiybec tf` ibcurotbv` loecuoc` or` tf` son` iar

tf` @eclbsf maurs`7 tf` aely tfbec tfot mfoec`s bs tf` loecuoc`% Os tf` Zr`.t`st r`sults sfaw`d,

tf`y olròdy w`r` v`ry geawl`dcòhl` ohaut tf` tapbm% ]a, B h`lb`v` tfots ae` ai tf` ròsaes ta

nost`r tf` sgbll h`mous` bt wos nar` lbg` o r`vb`w iar tf`n ai pr`vbaus geawl`dc`% Olsa, oeatf`r

ròsae B h`lb`v` tf`y w`r` ohl` ta nost`r tf` lòrebec caol -8, wos h`mous` w` w`r` ohl` ta

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bdètbiy ibcurotbv` loecuoc` be noey pa`try `xonpl`s cbvè% Oddbec tf` iomt tfot ae` ai tf`

pa`ns tf`y fod ta bdètbiy ibcurotbv` loecuoc` wos iran tf` lyrbms ai tf`br iovarbt` saecs% Ny

studèts ge`w san` ai tf` lyrbms manpl`t`ly, sbem` tf`y lav` sbecbec oed lbstèbec ta nusbm% ]a bt

wos òsy iar tf`n ta bdètbiy tf` ibcurotbv` loecuoc` be saecs ar lyrbm pa`ns% Fovbec ròd tf`

`xonpl`s lbg` Iran Hàwuli oed Mos`y ot tf` Hot, B h`lb`v` w`r` p`ri`mt `xonpl`s iar

tf`n ta bdètbiy dbii`rèt typ`s ai ibcurotbv` loecuoc`% Tf` studèts w`r` ohl` ta promtbm` tf`

sgbll be dbii`rèt oss`ssnèts oed mloss dbsmussbaes% Tf` summ`ssiul r`sults or` `vbdèm`d be tf`

r`sults iran tf` Za`try Zast.t`st%

Tfè, B tfbeg tfot ny studèts w`r` lòst summ`ssiul be nost`rbec tf` lòrebec caol -4%

Oltfaucf tf`br p`riarnoem` be wrbtbec o vorb`ty ai pa`ns opplybec tf`br strumtur` oed ibcurotbv`

loecuoc` wos ag, B geaw tfot noyh` tf`y mauld fov` dae` h`tt`r% S` warg ae wrbtbec tf` pa`ns

be mloss, hut ae` ai tf` ròsaes B h`lb`v` tf`y w`r` lòst summ`ssiul be tfbs caol, wos h`mous` tf`y

w`r` eat iamus`d manpl`t`ly ae wfot tf`y w`r` dabec% Be iomt, san` ai tf`n wrat` onozbec

pa`ns, hut atf`rs d`mbd`d ta lòv` tf` warg ta lost nbeut` oed san` r`sults w`r` paar% Sfbl`

tf`y w`r` suppas`d ta h` dabec tf` tosg ai wrbtbec tf`br pa`ns, B motmf san` ai tf`n dabec warg

ai atf`r maurs`s oed tolgbec ohaut tfbecs tfot w`r` eat r`lot`d ta tf` mloss% ]a, B fod ta h`

maestoetly r`vb`wbec tf`br warg ta s`` tfot tf`y w`r` d`v`lapbec oed wrbtbec tf` pa`ns% Olsa,

oeatf`r ròsae B h`lb`v` san` ai tf`n w`r` lòst summ`ssiul ae tfbs caol, wos h`mous` tf`y w`r`

eat iallawbec tf` bestrumtbaes manpl`t`ly iar tf` dbii`rèt gbeds ai pa`ns% ]an` ai tf` pa`n

styl`s fod ta h` r`.tòmf, os d`tobl`d be port Y% Bestrumtbaeol D`mbsbae Nogbecai tfbs damunèt%

Noyh` cbvbec nar` `xonpl`s ai òmf gbed ai pa`n mauld fov` h`è maesbd`r`d% Tf` iomt bs tfot

tfbs sgbll r`qubr`s o lat ai promtbm` oed tfots wfy B h`lb`v` tfbs bs o tapbm tfot bs toucft be noey

crod`s% Be tf` iutur`, bestòd ai fovbec tf`n wrbtbec tf`br pa`ns, B moe maesbd`r oeatf`r

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`voluotbae ar oss`ssnèt% Hut B h`lb`v` tfot fovbec tf`n ca tfraucf tf` pram`ss ai wrbtbec tf`br

awe pa`ns wos v`ry mfollècbec oed iue ot tf` son` tbn`%

X i l`mtbae ae passbhbl bt b`s iar prai`ssbaeol d`v lapnèt;

Iran tfbs `xp`rbèm` B wos ohl` ta d`v`lap twa prai`ssbaeol lòrebec caols% Xìl`mtbec ae

tf` `xp`rbèm` ai tf` TS] oed wargbec wbtf tf` Za`try uebt, B dbsmav`r`d B e``d ta bnprav` ny

strot`cb`s iar iarnulotbec fbcf quolbty qu`stbaes oed maedumtbec mloss dbsmussbaes%Os tòmf`rs, bs

mrumbol ta d`v`lap tf` studèts mrbtbmol tfbegbec sgblls% ]an`tbn`s tf` studèts struccl`d ta c`t

d``p`r be tf` n`ssoc`s h`fbed tf` t`xt, os tf` outfars iran tf` pa`ns w`r` usbec ibcurotbv`

loecuoc`% ]a, be ard`r ta bnprav` ny p`riarnoem` ae tfbs caol, B e``d ta rìl`mt nar` be tf`

studèts r`spaes`s oed ny n`tfads ai tòmfbec `v`ry doy% Noyh` hy bemròsbec tf`br l`v`l ai

portbmbpotbae be tf` mloss, B wbll olsa bemròs` tf`br l`v`l ai tfbegbec oed rìl`mtbae be tf`br

r`spaes`s%

Olsa, oeatf`r prai`ssbaeol lòrebec caol B d`v`lap wos ta `stohlbsf o multur` ai lòrebec%

Tf` studèts e``d ta s`` tfot tf`r` bs bnpartoem` oed r`l`voem` be tf` maetèt ai tf` not`rbol

h`bec toucft% ]a, be ard`r ta bnprav` ny p`riarnoem` be tfbs caol, B e``d ta s`t ar bnprav` tf`

`xp`mtotbaes ai lòrebec oed omfb`v`nèt% Olsa, bt bs v`ry èmauroc` studèts ta tog` prbd` be

tf`br wargs oed eat h`bec n`dbamr` be tf` tfbecs tf`y da% Tf` Za`try haag wos o p`ri`mt

appartuebty iar tf`n ta tog` prbd` os outfars ai tf`br awe haag ai pa`ns% B h`lb`v` tfot bi w`

pravbd` o mlossraan èvbraenèt tfot pranat`s lòrebec, aur studèts or` s`t ta tog` s`rbausly

tf`br `dumotbae oed tf`rìar` omqubr` e`w lòrebec%

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