Trends in mapping based on ICAÕs geography and history · Trends in mapping based on ICAÕs...
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Add your company logo here on master slide Trends in mapping based on ICA’s geography and history Menno-Jan Kraak
Transcript of Trends in mapping based on ICAÕs geography and history · Trends in mapping based on ICAÕs...
Add your company logo here on master slide
Trends in mapping based on ICA’s geography and history
Menno-Jan Kraak
congratulates its
Indian
National Member, the
with its 250th birthday
ICA’s Members and International Cartographic Conferences
ICA member
1962 Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt am Main
1964 London/Edinburgh
Edinburgh
1967 Amsterdam
Amsterdam
1968 Dehli
Dehli
1970 Stresa
Stresa
Ottawa
1972 Ottawa
1974 Madrid
Madrid
Moscow
1976 Moscow
1978 College ParkCollege Park
1980 Tokyo
Tokyo
1982 Warszawa
Warszawa
1984 Perth
Perth
1987 Morelia
Morelia
1989 Budapest
Budapest
1991 Bournemouth
Bournemouth
Cologne
1993 Cologne
Stockholm
1997 Stockholm
1999 Ottawa
Beijing
2001 Beijing
Durban
2003 Durban
Coruna
2005 Coruna
2007 Moscow
Santiago
2009 Santiago
Paris
2011 Paris
Dresden
2013 Dresden
Rio de Janeiro
2015 Rio de Janeiro
2017 Washington
Washington
2019 Tokyo
2021 Florence
FlorenceBarcelona
1995 Barcelona
• Commissions are core to ICA’s success
• Commissions follow their ToR to reach ICA’s
objectives
• Commissions act globally
• Commissions might execute specific ICA tasks
incorporated in their ToR
The Commissions and working Groups over time
64 68 72 76 80 84 87 91 95 99 03 07 11 15
Commission Working Group
Commission and Working Groups over time
History
Map Production
Use
Census
Quality
Standards
Adv. Technology
Atlasses
Blind
Education
History
Computer Ass.
Satellite
Gender
Urban
Base map theme
Reg. Planning
Marine
Communication
Census
Map Production
History
Map Production
Standards
Quality
Visualization
Theory
Updating
Atlasses
Blind
Satellite
Marine
Map Production
Standards
Gender
Visualization
Theory
Atlasses
Blind
Satellite
Marine
Generalization
Mountain
Planetary
Internet
Children
Standards
Gender
Visualization
Theory
Atlasses
Blind
Satellite
Marine
Generalization
Ubiqutous
Updating
Projections
Heritage
Use
Standards
Gender
Visualization
Theory
Atlasses
Blind
Satellite
Marine
Generalization
Ubiqutous
Projections
Society
Analysis
Heritage
Use
History
Standards
Visualization
Theory
Atlasses
Blind
Satellite
Generalization
Ubiqutous
Projections
Society
Analysis
Cognition
Quality
Neocartography
Education
Terminology
Automation
Education
Terminology
Automation
Sustainability
Education
Terminology
Automation
Thematic
Communication
Technology
Education
Terminology
Automation
Communication
Technology
History
Base Maps
Nat. Recources
Marine
History
Satellite
Urban
Marine
Census
Map Production
Adv. Technology
Blind
Heritage
Use
Standards
Visualization
Atlasses
Blind
Sensors
Generalization
Ubiqutous
Projections
Analysis
Art
Early Warning
Cognition
LBS
Sustainability
Design
Open source
Toponomy
Topo Mapping
EducationEducation Education Education EducationEducation Education Education
Map Production Map Production Map ProductionMap Production
HistoryHistory HistoryHistory
Satellite
Mountain
Planetary
Internet
Children
Mountain
Planetary
Internet
Children
Mountain
Planetary
Internet
Children
Mountain
Planetary
Internet
Children
Art
Early Warning
Sustainability
Design
Open source
Marine Marine Marine
History
Thematic
Communication
IGU AtlasIGU AtlasIGU Atlas
Map Use
ICA.FIG.ISP A
IFLA IFLA
Market
Children
Generalization
Early Warning
Art
Open Data
Toponomy
UNGGIM
IMY
Open source
Tourist
Africa
Crime
Census
1964-1968 1968-1972 1972-1976 1976-1980 1980-1984 1984-1987 1987-1991 1991-1995 1995-1999 1999-2003 2003-2007 2007-2011 2011-2015 2015-2019
History
Map Production
Adv. Technology
Blind
Satellite
Urban
Census
Education
Marine
Theory
Atlasses
Map Use
IFLA
Market
Theory
Marine
ICA.FIG.ISP B
ICA.FIG.ISP C
Urban
Census
Gender
Definitions
Map Use
Market
Gender
Theory
Heritage
Use
Analysis
Early Warning
Hist. Colonial
IMY
Tech outreach
Basic Manual
Definitions
Base map theme
Origin of Commission and Working Group Chairs
United K
ingdom
Croatia
India
Spain
China
Slovenia
Mexico
Kenya
Greece
Austria
Czechia
Belgium
Denm
ark
Chile
Brazil
Australia
Japan
South A
frica
Russia
Sw
itzerland
Sw
eden
Hungary
Poland
United S
tates
Canada
Netherlands
Germ
any
France
10
30
20
40
South Africa
Kenya
Australia
China
Japan
India
Canada
Mexico
Brazil
Chile
United
States Spain
Germany
Austria
Switzerland
Sweden
Greece
Russia
Poland
France
Netherlands
Hungary
United Kingdom
Croatia
Slovenia
Belgium
Czechia
Borders and
names as of today
Origin of Commission and Working Group Chairs over time
Map Production Map Production
Use
Education Education
Use
Education Education
Market
Education
Use
Manual
History
Map Production
Use
Census
Quality
Standards
Adv. Technology
Atlasses
Blind
Education
History
Computer Ass.
Satellite
Gender
Urban
Base map theme
Reg. Planning
Marine
Communication
Census
Map Production
History
Standards
Quality
Visualization
Theory
Updating
Atlasses
Blind
Satellite
Marine
Standards
Gender
Visualization
Theory
Atlasses
Blind
Satellite
Marine
Generalization
Mountain
Planetary
Internet
Children
Standards
Gender
Visualization
Theory
Atlasses
Blind
Satellite
Marine
Generalization
Ubiqutous
Updating
Projections
Heritage
Use
Standards
Gender
Visualization
Theory
Atlasses
Blind
Satellite
Marine
Generalization
Ubiqutous
Projections
Society
Analysis
Heritage
History
Standards
Visualization
Theory
Atlasses
Blind
Satellite
Generalization
Ubiqutous
Projections
Society
Analysis
Cognition
Quality
Neocartography
Education
Terminology
Automation
Education
Terminology
Automation
Sustainability
Terminology
Automation
Thematic
Communication
Technology
Terminology
Automation
Communication
Technology
History
Base Maps
Nat. Recources
Marine
History
Satellite
Urban
Marine
Census
Map Production
Adv. Technology
Blind
Heritage
Standards
Visualization
Atlasses
Blind
Sensors
Generalization
Ubiqutous
Projections
Analysis
Art
Early Warning
Cognition
LBS
Sustainability
Design
Open source
Toponomy
Topo Mapping
EducationEducation EducationEducation Education Education
Map Production Map Production Map ProductionMap Production
HistoryHistory HistoryHistory
Satellite
Mountain
Planetary
Internet
Children
Mountain
Planetary
Internet
Children
Mountain
Planetary
Internet
Children
Mountain
Planetary
Internet
Children
Art
Early Warning
Sustainability
Design
Open source
Marine Marine Marine
History
Thematic
Communication
IGU AtlasIGU AtlasIGU Atlas
Map Use
ICA.FIG.ISP A
IFLA IFLA
Children
Generalization
Early Warning
Art
Open Data
Toponomy
UNGGIM
IMY
Open source
Tourist
Africa
Crime
Census
1964-1968 1968-1972 1972-1976 1976-1980 1980-1984 1984-1987 1987-1991 1991-1995 1995-1999 1999-2003 2003-2007 2007-2011 2011-2015 2015-2019
History
Map Production
Adv. Technology
Blind
Satellite
Urban
Census
Marine
Theory
Atlasses
Map Use
IFLA
Market
Theory
Marine
ICA.FIG.ISP B
ICA.FIG.ISP C
Urban
Census
Gender
Definitions
Map Use
Market
Gender
Theory
Heritage
Analysis
Early Warning
Hist. Colonial
IMY
Tech outreach
Definitions
Base map theme
United K
ingdom
Croatia
India
Spain
China
Slovenia
Mexico
Kenya
Greece
Austria
Czechia
Belgium
Denm
ark
Chile
Brazil
Australia
Japan
South A
frica
Russia
Sw
itzerland
Sw
eden
Hungary
Poland
United S
tates
Canada
Netherlands
Germ
any
France
10
30
20
40
Nag
Number of Executive Committee members by country
Indonesia
United K
ingdom
Morocco
Kenya
Finland
Brazil
Philippines
Hong K
ong
Chile
Sw
itzerland
Poland
Spain
Hungary
Austria
Mexico
South A
frica
Canada
Japan
Russia
Australia
Italy
India
China
Czechia
United S
tates
Germ
any
Sw
eden
Netherlands
France
3
9
6
12
15
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.8
Officers /
population
NUMBER OF
Officers
Location Executive Committee members over time
Borders and
names as of today
South Africa
Kenya
Australia
Indonesia
China
Hong Kong
Japan
Philippines
India
Canada
Mexico
Brazil
Chile
United
States
Morocco
Spain
Germany
Austria
Switzerland
Sweden
Finland
Italy
Russia
Poland
France
Netherlands
Czechia
Hungary
United
Kingdom
President
Secretary-General
Vice-President
Executive Committee members by country over time
Indonesia
United Kingdom
59 61 64 68 72 76 80 84 87 91 95 99 03 07 11 15
South Africa
Kenya
Brasil
Finland
Chili
Austria
Hong Kong
China
Mexico
Poland
Australia
Czechia
Philippines
Hungary
Russia
India
Switzerland
Netherlands
Japan
Spain
Canada
Morocco
United States
Germany
Italy
Sweden
France
Kraak, M.J. & S.I. Fabrikant / Of Maps, Cartography, and the Geography of the International Cartographic Association (submitted ICY) / Data collected by Data: Igor Drecki / University of Auckland (NZ)
Singh
Singh AgarwalKhosla (2x)
Cartography and maps
art
using
making
technology
science
MAPS
CARTOGRAPHY
Process
Tools
Sustainability of the definition
CARTOGRAPHY technology MAPSmakingscienceart usingCARTOGRAPHY
technology
MAPS
making
science
art
using
Data
Visualizers
InfoVis
D3
Internet
ProfessionalsDesigners
GIScience
LBS
GPS
Crowd
CARTOGRAPHY
technology
MAPS
making
science
art
using
Societal needs and technological innovation
• Produce (and disseminate) topographic maps
• Produce and disseminate topographic maps and data sets
• Produce and disseminate geospatial base data and offer geo-services
Task of National Mapping Agencies
pa
st p
rese
nt
Future of cartography: when live gets challenging (cartographic summit)
data mapcartographic visualization
map makerscartographers
Data Design Media
Coding
Computation
Open
Cartographer
Artist
Graphic Designer
Interaction
Personalization
Story telling
Topographic maps and open data (example the Netherlands)
Topographic maps and open data (example the Netherlands) http://www.opentopo.nl
Topographic maps and open data (example the Netherlands)
Detail
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