Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - a consideration in the atopic toddler

12
Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - - a a consideration in the atopic toddler consideration in the atopic toddler Sarah Stechschulte B.A.^ & Sharon E. Jacob M.D.* Sarah Stechschulte B.A.^ & Sharon E. Jacob M.D.* ^MSIV, University of Miami ^MSIV, University of Miami *Voluntary Clinical Associate Professor, University of Miami *Voluntary Clinical Associate Professor, University of Miami Jacob SE, Stechschulte SA. Contact Dermatitis 2008 May;58(5):31 Jacob SE, Stechschulte SA. Contact Dermatitis 2008 May;58(5):31 2 2 - - 3. 3.

description

 

Transcript of Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - a consideration in the atopic toddler

Page 1: Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - a consideration in the atopic toddler

Tosy

lam

ide/

form

alde

hyde

res

in

Tosy

lam

ide/

form

alde

hyde

res

in --

a a co

nsid

erat

ion

in t

he a

topi

c to

ddle

rco

nsid

erat

ion

in t

he a

topi

c to

ddle

r

Sara

h St

echs

chul

te B

.A.^

&

Shar

on E

. Jac

ob M

.D.*

Sara

h St

echs

chul

te B

.A.^

&

Shar

on E

. Jac

ob M

.D.*

^M

SIV,

Uni

vers

ity o

f M

iam

i^

MSI

V, U

nive

rsity

of

Mia

mi

*Vol

unta

ry C

linic

al A

ssoc

iate

Pro

fess

or,

Uni

vers

ity o

f M

iam

i *V

olun

tary

Clin

ical

Ass

ocia

te P

rofe

ssor

, U

nive

rsity

of

Mia

mi

Jaco

b SE

, Ste

chsc

hulte

SA.

Co

ntac

t D

erm

atiti

s 20

08 M

ay;5

8(5)

:31

Jaco

b SE

, Ste

chsc

hulte

SA.

Co

ntac

t D

erm

atiti

s 20

08 M

ay;5

8(5)

:31 22

-- 3.3.

Page 2: Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - a consideration in the atopic toddler

Wha

t is

Tos

ylam

ide/

form

alde

hyde

W

hat

is T

osyl

amid

e/fo

rmal

dehy

de

Res

in?

Res

in?

!!A

subs

tanc

e ad

ded

to n

ail v

arni

sh t

o ai

d in

A

subs

tanc

e ad

ded

to n

ail v

arni

sh t

o ai

d in

ad

hesi

on o

f va

rnis

h to

the

nai

l, w

hile

ad

hesi

on o

f va

rnis

h to

the

nai

l, w

hile

im

prov

ing

rigid

ity, s

hine

, and

flo

w o

f im

prov

ing

rigid

ity, s

hine

, and

flo

w o

f ap

plic

atio

n (1

).ap

plic

atio

n (1

).

Page 3: Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - a consideration in the atopic toddler

Sign

ifica

nce

of T

SFR

Sign

ifica

nce

of T

SFR

!!Yo

uths

are

exp

erim

entin

g m

ore

with

nai

l Yo

uths

are

exp

erim

entin

g m

ore

with

nai

l co

smet

ics

at y

oung

er a

ges,

allo

win

g ea

rly

cosm

etic

s at

you

nger

age

s, a

llow

ing

early

se

nsiti

zatio

n w

ith t

he c

hem

ical

(2)

.se

nsiti

zatio

n w

ith t

he c

hem

ical

(2)

.

!!Pr

eval

ence

of

sens

itiza

tion

in y

oung

Pr

eval

ence

of

sens

itiza

tion

in y

oung

ch

ildre

n is

not

kno

wn

child

ren

is n

ot k

now

n

Page 4: Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - a consideration in the atopic toddler

Case

Case

!!A

4A

4 --ye

ar o

ld b

lack

His

pani

c fe

mal

e ye

ar o

ld b

lack

His

pani

c fe

mal

e pr

esen

ted

to t

he C

onta

ct D

erm

atiti

s Cl

inic

pr

esen

ted

to t

he C

onta

ct D

erm

atiti

s Cl

inic

w

ith e

yelid

der

mat

itis

and

wor

seni

ng

with

eye

lid d

erm

atiti

s an

d w

orse

ning

at

opic

fle

xura

l der

mat

itis

atop

ic f

lexu

ral d

erm

atiti

s

!!O

lder

sis

ter

foun

d to

pai

nt c

hild

Old

er s

iste

r fo

und

to p

aint

chi

ld�� s

tod

dler

s s

todd

lers

na

ils

nails

��on

initi

al c

onsu

ltatio

n el

iciti

ng

on in

itial

con

sulta

tion

elic

iting

en

viro

nmen

tal h

isto

ryen

viro

nmen

tal h

isto

ry

Page 5: Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - a consideration in the atopic toddler

Obt

ain

deta

iled

envi

ronm

enta

l his

tory

O

btai

n de

taile

d en

viro

nmen

tal h

isto

ry

!!Pe

rson

al h

ygie

ne p

rodu

cts:

sha

mpo

o, s

oaps

, Pe

rson

al h

ygie

ne p

rodu

cts:

sha

mpo

o, s

oaps

, lo

tions

, cre

ams,

dia

per

balm

s, &

dia

per

wip

es (

3).

lotio

ns, c

ream

s, d

iape

r ba

lms,

& d

iape

r w

ipes

(3)

.

!!M

edic

al &

med

icam

ent

hist

ory

(3).

Med

ical

& m

edic

amen

t hi

stor

y (3

).

!!Fa

mily

mem

ber

pers

onal

hyg

iene

pro

duct

s,

Fam

ily m

embe

r pe

rson

al h

ygie

ne p

rodu

cts,

fr

eque

nt t

oys/

play

thin

gs, h

ouse

war

es, a

nd

freq

uent

toy

s/pl

ayth

ings

, hou

sew

ares

, and

ho

useh

old

prod

ucts

(3)

.ho

useh

old

prod

ucts

(3)

.

Page 6: Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - a consideration in the atopic toddler

Whi

ch c

hild

ren

shou

ld b

e pa

tch

test

ed?

Whi

ch c

hild

ren

shou

ld b

e pa

tch

test

ed?

!!Th

ose

with

unc

ontr

olla

ble

or w

orse

ning

Th

ose

with

unc

ontr

olla

ble

or w

orse

ning

ch

roni

c de

rmat

itis

of g

reat

er t

han

two

mon

ths

chro

nic

derm

atiti

s of

gre

ater

tha

n tw

o m

onth

s du

ratio

n (3

).du

ratio

n (3

).

!!Fa

ilure

to

impr

ove

follo

win

g st

anda

rd

Failu

re t

o im

prov

e fo

llow

ing

stan

dard

tr

eatm

ent

prot

ocol

s (3

).tr

eatm

ent

prot

ocol

s (3

).

!!Th

ose

with

eye

lid/h

and

invo

lvem

ent

(4).

Thos

e w

ith e

yelid

/han

d in

volv

emen

t (4

).

Page 7: Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - a consideration in the atopic toddler

Whi

ch c

hem

ical

s sh

ould

we

patc

h W

hich

che

mic

als

shou

ld w

e pa

tch

test

with

?te

st w

ith?

!!Th

ose

with

hig

h cl

inic

al s

uspi

cion

(pr

ior

Thos

e w

ith h

igh

clin

ical

sus

pici

on (

prio

r ex

posu

re t

o al

lerg

en d

efin

itive

ly id

entif

ied)

expo

sure

to

alle

rgen

def

initi

vely

iden

tifie

d)

!!A

cust

omiz

ed s

et o

f al

lerg

ens

is m

ade

for

A cu

stom

ized

set

of

alle

rgen

s is

mad

e fo

r ea

ch p

atie

nt b

ased

on

the

child

each

pat

ient

bas

ed o

n th

e ch

ild�� s

exp

osur

e s

expo

sure

hi

stor

y (3

).hi

stor

y (3

).

Page 8: Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - a consideration in the atopic toddler

Rel

atio

nshi

p to

the

cas

eRel

atio

nshi

p to

the

cas

e

!!Ba

sed

on t

he e

valu

atio

n an

d fa

ilure

of im

prov

emen

t Ba

sed

on t

he e

valu

atio

n an

d fa

ilure

of im

prov

emen

t du

ring

the

avoi

danc

e pe

riod,

the

chi

ld w

as p

atch

du

ring

the

avoi

danc

e pe

riod,

the

chi

ld w

as p

atch

te

sted

with

sel

ecte

d ch

emic

als

from

Um

iam

i te

sted

with

sel

ecte

d ch

emic

als

from

Um

iam

i Pe

diat

ric s

tand

ard

(3)

Pedi

atric

sta

ndar

d (3

)

!!A

clin

ical

ly r

elev

ant

patc

h te

st r

eact

ion

was

fou

nd

A cl

inic

ally

rel

evan

t pa

tch

test

rea

ctio

n w

as f

ound

to

tos

ylam

ide/

form

alde

hyde

res

in [

1+]

to t

osyl

amid

e/fo

rmal

dehy

de r

esin

[1+

]

Page 9: Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - a consideration in the atopic toddler

Anal

ysis

of

resu

ltsAn

alys

is o

f re

sults

!!Th

e ch

ildTh

e ch

ild�� s

nai

ls r

egul

arly

pai

nted

by

her

olde

r si

ster

s na

ils r

egul

arly

pai

nted

by

her

olde

r si

ster

!!Th

e ch

ild u

sed

nails

to

scra

tch

her

eyel

ids

&

The

child

use

d na

ils t

o sc

ratc

h he

r ey

elid

s &

�� ato

pic

atop

ic�� a

reas

area

s

!!D

isco

ntin

ued

use

of T

SFR

prod

ucts

by

all m

embe

rs o

f th

e D

isco

ntin

ued

use

of T

SFR

prod

ucts

by

all m

embe

rs o

f th

e fa

mily

res

ulte

d in

con

side

rabl

e im

prov

emen

t of

bot

h th

e fa

mily

res

ulte

d in

con

side

rabl

e im

prov

emen

t of

bot

h th

e ch

ildch

ild�� s

eye

lids

and

s ey

elid

s an

d �� a

topi

cat

opic

�� are

as.

area

s.

Page 10: Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - a consideration in the atopic toddler

Dis

cuss

ion

poin

tsD

iscu

ssio

n po

ints

!!A

stat

istic

ally

sig

nific

ant

asso

ciat

ion

betw

een

A st

atis

tical

ly s

igni

fican

t as

soci

atio

n be

twee

n TS

FR a

nd e

yelid

der

mat

itis

has

prev

ious

ly b

een

TSFR

and

eye

lid d

erm

atiti

s ha

s pr

evio

usly

bee

n re

cogn

ized

(5,

6).

reco

gniz

ed (

5,6)

.

!!Th

is c

ase

reve

als

the

impo

rtan

ce o

f co

nsid

erin

g Th

is c

ase

reve

als

the

impo

rtan

ce o

f co

nsid

erin

g TS

FR w

hen

eval

uatin

g a

todd

ler.

TSFR

whe

n ev

alua

ting

a to

ddle

r.

Page 11: Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - a consideration in the atopic toddler

Conc

lusi

onCo

nclu

sion

!!W

e be

lieve

tha

t th

e pa

tient

We

belie

ve t

hat

the

patie

nt�� s

scr

atch

ing

of h

er

s sc

ratc

hing

of he

r at

opic

der

mat

itis

with

TSF

R v

arni

shed

nai

ls

atop

ic d

erm

atiti

s w

ith T

SFR v

arni

shed

nai

ls

play

ed a

rol

e in

her

rea

ctio

n to

the

che

mic

al.

play

ed a

rol

e in

her

rea

ctio

n to

the

che

mic

al.

!!W

e re

com

men

d th

at c

hild

ren

unab

le t

o W

e re

com

men

d th

at c

hild

ren

unab

le t

o ov

erco

me

the

need

to

scra

tch

shou

ld n

ot h

ave

over

com

e th

e ne

ed t

o sc

ratc

h sh

ould

not

hav

e th

eir

finge

rnai

ls v

arni

shed

.th

eir

finge

rnai

ls v

arni

shed

.

Page 12: Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - a consideration in the atopic toddler

Refe

renc

esRe

fere

nces

1)O

rton

D I

, Wilk

inso

n J

D. C

osm

etic

alle

rgy:

inci

denc

e, d

iagn

osis

, an

d m

anag

emen

t. A

m J

Clin

Der

mat

ol 2

004:

5:

327�

337.

2)W

hite

I R

. Alle

rgic

con

tact

der

mat

itis.

In:

Tex

tboo

k of

Ped

iatr

ic

Der

mat

olog

y, 2

nd e

ditio

n, H

arpe

r J

I, P

rose

N S

, Ora

nje

A P

(eds

): C

ambr

idge

, Bla

ckw

ell P

ublis

hing

Inc

, 200

6.3)

Jaco

b SE

, Bur

k CJ

, Con

nelly

EA.

Pat

ch t

estin

g: a

noth

er s

tero

id-

spar

ing

agen

t to

con

side

r in

chi

ldre

n. P

edia

tr D

erm

atol

200

8 Ja

n-Fe

b; 2

5(1)

:81-

7.4)

Beat

tie P

E, G

reen

C, L

owe

G, L

ewis

-Jon

es M

S. W

hich

chi

ldre

n sh

ould

we

patc

h te

st?

Clin

Exp

Der

mat

ol 2

007:

32:

6�11

.5)

Amin

K A

, Bel

sito

D V

. The

aet

iolo

gy o

f ey

elid

der

mat

itis:

a 1

0-ye

ar r

etro

spec

tive

anal

ysis

. Co

ntac

t D

erm

atiti

s 20

06:

55:

280�

285.

6)G

uin

J D

. Ey

elid

der

mat

itis:

a r

epor

t of

215

pat

ient

s. C

onta

ct

Der

mat

itis

2004

: 50

: 87

�90.