! I

\m m e 44,^ The Enl ightenment

The Scientiñc Revolution

Voyages of Geographic Discovery

The Renaissance

The Middle Ages

Anthropology in Antiquity

1800

1700

i 6 o o

1500

1400

1300

1200

I I O O

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

• 100

o

100

2 0 0

300

Y- 1810

- 1830

- 1840

- 1850

The Rise of Positivism

Marx i sm

Archaeology Comes of Age

- 1860 Charles Darwin and Darwin ism

Classical Cultura l Evolutionism

- 1870

- 1880

- 1890

Evolutionism vs. Diffusionism S igmund Freud Émile Durkhe im

- 1900 Max Weber Ferdinand de Saussure

15

A H I S T O R Y O F A N T H R O P O L O G I C A L T H E O R Y

American Cultura l Anthropology

Br i t i sh Social Anthropology

F r ench Structura l Anthropology

1900

- 1910

- 1920

1930

- 1940

1950

Cognitive Anthropology

1960 Cu l tura l Neo-Evolutionism

Transact ional ism

1970 Cu l tura l Material ism

Symbolic and Interpretive Anthropology

Political Economy

1980 Biologized Anthropology

F e m i n i s m and Anthropology

- 1990 Postmodernity

- 2000 Globalization

Public Anthropology