The Wayzata Chemistry Department Presents. $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200...

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The Wayzata Chemistry Department Presents

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Transcript of The Wayzata Chemistry Department Presents. $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200...

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The Wayzata Chemistry Department Presents

Page 2: The Wayzata Chemistry Department Presents. $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300.

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Name that Element

Which of the following is false?

Where is it found?

How is it used?

How do you describe it?

$500

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Needed for combustion and

produced in photosynthesis.

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What is Oxygen?

Click Anywhere to Continue

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When combined with hydrogen, it makes a gas that smells like rotten

eggs.

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What is Sulfur?

Click Anywhere to Continue

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Found in bronze (with copper)

and in pewter (with lead).

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What is Tin?

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Contained in peptobismal.

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What is Bismuth?

Click Anywhere to Continue

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The only alkaline earth metal that

does not form an alkaline solution

when it reacts with water.

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What is Beryllium?

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1. Sodium is the least abundant alkali metal.

2. Sodium is the most common positive ion in the fluid outside cells.

3. Sodium is found in table salt.4. Sodium is used in vapor lamps

and produces a yellow-orange color.

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What is 1)Sodium is the least abundant

alkali metal.?

(Sodium is actually the MOST abundant alkali metal.)

Click Anywhere to Continue

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1. Nitrogen is colorless, odorless, and fairly reactive.

2. Compounds of nitrogen are often found in explosives such as TNT and nitroglycerin.

3. Boron is found in borosilicate glass, which is known for its strength.

4. Boron nitride is used as a superabrasive.

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What is1)Nitrogen is fairly

reactive.?

Nitrogen is relatively UNreactive (which makes sense being the main component

of our atmosphere.)Click Anywhere to Continue

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1)Hydrogen has three isotopes – protium, deuterium, and tritium.

2) Hydrogen is flammable.3) Hydrogen can form +1 or -1

ions.4) Hydrogen is part of the alkali

metal family.

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What is 4)Hydrogen is part of

the alkali metal family.

?(Hydrogen is in

a family by itself.)Click Anywhere to Continue

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1. Lead is toxic.2. Lead used to be used

as an additive to paint.3. Lead is currently used

in storage batteries.4. Mercury exists as a

silvery solid.5. Bromine exists as a red-

brown liquid.

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What is 4)Mercury is a

solid?

(Mercury is a liquid.)Click Anywhere to Continue

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1. Most lanthanides are phosphors.

2. Most actinides are present in nature, but only in small amounts.

3. Transition metal compounds often form colored solutions.

4. Radon is a gas which is dangerous to inhale.

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What is 2)Most actinides

exist in nature?

(Only 3 exist. Most are synthetic.)

Click Anywhere to Continue

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This diatomic gas makes up ~20% of our atmosphere.

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What is Oxygen?

Click Anywhere to Continue

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This diatomic gas makes up

80% of our atmosphere.

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What is Nitrogen?

Click Anywhere to Continue

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This metal is not found uncombined in nature. It is found in in batteries and in a drug used for

bipolar disorder.

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What is Lithium?

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The main component in

limestone, chalk, and

marble.

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What is calcium?

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The third most abundant element in

the earths crust. Bauxite is its ore.

The most abundant metal.

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What Aluminum?

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Compounds of this element are used in

toothpaste and in drinking water. It’s also part of

“Teflon”.

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What is Fluorine?

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Used in orange light

displays.

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What is Neon?

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It forms a lighter alloy than steel, thus is used in bicycles, backpack

frames, and “mag” wheels. It’s also in

chlorophyll and part of hard water.

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What is Magnesium?

Click Anywhere to Continue

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Used in computer chips and solar cells.

(Also the second most abundant

element in the Earth’s crust.)

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What is Silicon?

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One of many elements found in

fertilizer. Also used in salt substitutes.

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What is Potassium?

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This element exists as three allotropes

– diamond, graphite, and coal.

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What is Carbon?

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A yellowish-green, toxic

gas.

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What is Chlorine?

Click Anywhere to Continue

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Exists as three allotropes:

White (which burst into flames in are)Red (which is used on the striking

surface for match boxes)Black (which formed when the others

are under high pressure)

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What is Phosphorus?

Click Anywhere to Continue

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A colorless, unreactive gas that,

when used, in welding, produces a

blue flame.

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What is Argon?

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A precious metal that is one of the best conductors.

(Its ion always has a +1 charge)

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What is Silver?

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