The Symbolists
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Transcript of The Symbolists
SymbolismEra after Romanticism and before
ModernismOriginated with French poets in 19th
century DecadentTook “yearning for transcendence” from
Romantic poets, made it more sensual, gave it to Modernists
Art over “real” (Emotion over Reason)Associated with “art for art’s-sake”
movement
SymbolismOpposition to Naturalism and
Realism“Darker side of human nature.”
◦Inspired by Edgar Allen PoeEvoke feelings rather than
describing
Symbolist Techniques and Themes
SymbolismMetaphorsImageryCrepuscules (waking and
sleeping); DreamsSynesthesiaMellifluous tones (musical)
Facts Irish poet and a playwright Born in Dublin Educated in Dublin and LondonAwarded the Nobel Prize in
Literature Served as an Irish senator for 2
years
StyleAllusive imagery and symbolic structures.Chooses words and assemble them in
addition to his own abstract meaning.Symbols: usually something physical that
is both itself and a suggestion of other.Modernist that is a master of traditional
forms other than experimenting with free verse.
Poetry and plays are written in a more personal vein.
Works1. When You Are Old2. A Crazed Girl3. He Wishes For The Clothes Of Heaven4. Sailing To Byzantium5. A Drinking Song6. A Dream Of Death7. A Coat8. A Dialogue Of Self And Soul9. A Faery Song10. A Bronze Head
FactsBorn in WalesGreatly influenced by the work of
Paul VerlaineFirst volume of verse, Days and
Nights (1889), consisted of dramatic monologues
Schooled privately, spending much of his time in France and Italy
Style Uses symbolism Influenced by William Butler
Yeats, T.S. Eliot, and Paul Verlaine.
Disillusionment of feelings appears many times in his poetry.
FactsMother’s English translation of
Sidonia the Sorceress deeply influenced writings
Published first collection of poems in 1881
Met Walt Whitman while giving a lecture tour in America
Established self as leader of aesthetic movement
May 1895, sentenced to two years in Reading Gaol for “gross indecency”
Works
1. Chanson2. Impression du Matin3. Ravenna4. Poems (A collection of poems)5. The Ballad of Reading Gaol
Les Silhouettes
AP QUESTIONS
Study the painting in the following link and explain how the symbols in the painting relay the theme of the painting. http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=symbolist+paintings&FORM=HDRSC2#view=detail&id=C14F581B572570498376545833F19F779121A3EC&selectedIndex=1
AP QUESTIONSGo, little book,To him who, on a lute with horns of pearl,Sang of the white feet of the Golden Girl:And bid him lookInto thy pages: it may hap that heMay find that golden maidens dance through thee.
Read the poem by Oscar Wilde above and write an essay identifying how the figurative language relates to the theme of the poem.
AP QUESTIONSThe yellow leaves begin to fadeAnd flutter from the Temple elms,And at my feet the pale green ThamesLies like a rod of rippled jade.
Read the excerpt of a poem above, then write an essay in which you explain how the literary devices used creates a vague and mysterious mood.
#3 out of 3
A B
C D
Which of the following statement is false?A. Symbolist poems evoke rather than tell
B. Symbolism opposed RealismC. There are only French Symbolists
D. One of the above statements is false.
Linkshttp://www.world-class-poetry.com/sy
mbolism-poetry-movement.html
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/577796/Symbolism/
http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/5674 (French Symbolists)
http://www.textetc.com/modernist/symbolism.html