The Status and Future of Transportation Fuel Technologies for Wisconsin
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Transcript of The Status and Future of Transportation Fuel Technologies for Wisconsin
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The Status and Future of Transportation
Fuel Technologies for Wisconsin
Maria RedmondWisconsin State Energy Office
2013 Sustainability Summit and ExpositionMilwaukee, WIMarch 6, 2013
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www.stateenergyoffice.wi.gov
Wisconsin State Energy Office (SEO)
The SEO’s Mission is to invest in Wisconsin by: • Increasing energy efficiency;• Developing renewable and alternative
energy sources;• Promoting energy-related economic
development & jobs; and• Reducing reliance on imported oil.
The SEO manages over $85 million in federal energy-related grants and loans
The SEO works with policy makers, businesses interested in energy opportunities, innovators,
public/private initiatives and federal agencies to implement cost‐effective, reliable, balanced and environmentally‐friendly clean energy projects.
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• Wisconsin has no fossil fuel deposits• Wisconsin has one small oil refinery
Energy Security: WI Petroleum Use
Source: Wisconsin Energy Statistics 2010 Energy Expenditure Figure on Page 131 (right)
www.stateenergyoffice.wi.gov
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Current Economics: WI Transportation
• Petroleum is Wisconsin’s largest energy expenditure
• On-road diesel consumption: 744 million gallons• On-road gasoline consumption: 2.5 billion
gallons • WI consumers spend ~$10 billion annually for
petroleum• Price volatility creates economic uncertainty for
fleets
www.stateenergyoffice.wi.gov
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WI Alternative Transportation Fuels
• E85 (85% ethanol, 15% gasoline)• Biodiesel (B5, B20, B100)• Natural Gas (CNG, LNG, Bio-Gas)• Propane Autogas (LPG)• Hybrid Electric • Electric• Hydrogen
Source: Alternative Fuels and Biofuels Use Report 2011
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Overall Benefits
• Energy Security - Domestic production and use
• Environmental - Reduction in harmful
tailpipe emissions• Economic
- Lower cost of fuels- Domestic production and use
www.stateenergyoffice.wi.gov
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WI’s Alternative Fuel Consumption
(millions of gallons)
Source: WI State Energy Office
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
LPG 2.33 2.52 2.24 2.24 1.58
CNG 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.29 0.55
Ethanol 161.23 216.99 229.68 254.31 213.4
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Wisconsin Registered Vehicles
Source: *As of March 2012, State Energy Office/DOT Registration Database
Fuel Type Registered Vehicles*
Unleaded 5,637,634
Diesel 324,837
Ethanol (E85) Flexible Fuel 214,538
Hybrid Electric 17,852
Propane (LPG) 212
Compressed Natural Gas 179
Electric 36
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Biofuels - E85 and Biodiesel Stations
E85 = 136
Biodiesel= 4
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Electric Vehicle Charging Sites
Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center
78 publically accessible charging points throughout the state
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Propane Stations
Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center
• 49 public propane stations throughout the state
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Natural Gas Stations• 26 public CNG stations
throughout the state.• 6 private CNG stations • 2 private biogas stations• 1 public LNG station• 13 new stations since
January 2012 • est. 15-20 new stations
in 2013• Potentially 100 -200
new stations in next 5 years
Wisconsin CNG Station Map Source: USDOE EERE Alternative Fuels Data Center
www.stateenergyoffice.wi.gov
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State Programs to
Support Advances in
Transportation Fuels and
Vehicles
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Wisconsin Clean Transportation
Program • $300 million USDOE Clean Cities Grant Program• 25 awards across the US, WI received largest
award• $15 million awarded to WI• 36 partners, 315 vehicles, 18 alternative fuel
locations• Additional $17 million leveraged by public and
private fleets• Goals:
- Reduction of Petroleum Use in Transportation- Cleaner Air Through Reduced Emissions- Acceptance of Alternative Fuels- Acceptance of Advanced Vehicle Technology
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State Energy Program • CNG Infrastructure Challenge ($1.1 million)
- 7 awards for 9 new CNG (pipeline and biogas) refueling sites
• Hydrogen Fuel use in Municipal Fleets ($75,000)- 1 award to the City of Beloit for a feasibility and demonstration project
• Electric Vehicle implementation for State Fleet ($120,000)- 5 awards to state agencies to purchase 6 electric vehicles
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Biofuels Programs
• Biofuels Retail Availability Improvement Network (BRAIN) – ($1 million)- For fuel retailers capable of locating the E85 or
biodiesel refueling outlets available to consumers- Applications due 12/31/13
• Biodiesel Blending Program ($600,000) - For bulk fuel terminal facilities
interested in increasing biodiesel blending capabilities
- 2 projects selected in Milwaukee at Granville and Port Terminals
- Project completed 12/12-
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• Governor directed stakeholder initiative organized by the SEO and WI Clean Cities to promote the use of CNG, LNG and Biogas as transportation fuels in WI
Natural Gas for Transportation
Roundtable
• Launched in April 2012, 4 major events held with 125 participants at each event
• SEO and Wisconsin Clean Cities collaborated to host four meetings around the state
• Very high level of interest from transportation companies, petroleum markets, fleet owners, equipment suppliers
• Identified areas of need, especially in codes and certain regulatory requirements, for example –- Training & Maintenance facility upgrade requirements
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2013 Initiatives
www.stateenergyoffice.wi.gov
• Additional grant funding to support natural gas and propane vehicle purchases and conversions
• Natural Gas for transportation regulatory guidelines, checklists, and case studies
• Continued funding for ethanol and biodiesel infrastructure
• Work with policy makers to come up with a financial incentives to further support alternative fuels and infrastructure deployment in the state
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NEW! Forwarding Wisconsin's Fuel Choice
• $500,000 award from USDOE Clean Cities Grant Program
• Program Team – SEO, Wisconsin Clean Cities and WI Technical College System
• Goals to expand alternative fuels use by:- Expand accessibility to alternative fuels off
highways; - offer training for first responders, public safety
officers, and permitting officials; and - assist public fleets in developing and
implementing petroleum reduction strategies and policies.
• Launch in Q1 2013
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Making strides, but still a long way to go!
Petroleum is available everywhere across Wisconsin for the vast majority of existing and available new vehicles
• Alternative fueling stations and available vehicles are much more limited
• Substituting alternative fuels for conventional vehicle fuel in Wisconsin will take time, effort and money
www.stateenergyoffice.wi.gov
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Continuous Growth in WI
Develop Partnerships - smoother transition to new technologies with wider
knowledge base- wider acceptance of advanced vehicle technologies and
clean fuels- Ability to secure funding
Address availability and limitations of technology – both infrastructure and vehicles
Sound public policy to support development efforts
SEO will continue to develop programs to support alternative fuels efforts
Economic, environmental and security benefits make it worth the investment