The Learning Process & the Schools of Thought

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    THE LEARNING PROCESS

    & THE SCHOOLS OFTHOUGHT

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    LEARNING

     The continuous process ofacquiring new ideas,

    knowledge, skills, and attitudeto eect a change in behavior

     Is an experience activated by

    and occurring within learners

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    SCH!S " TH#$HT

    PEDAGOGIC – The artand Science of

    teaching chidren

    ANDRAGOGIC – Theart and !cience of

    "a#ing ad$t! earn

    %& They have 'ini'alknowledge andexperience and this havelittle to contribute tolearning

    %& They haveconsiderable experienceand 'uch to contributeto learning situation

    (& They have nointention to i''ediatelyapply learning

    (& They need toi''ediately applylearning to each day)to)day de'ands of life

    *& I''ature and are not *& Self)directing,

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    +#T TH-

     T.+I/.0-1#C+T.

    TRADITIONAL E%PERIENTIAL

    %& 2ou are the expert %& +ll 'e'bers share

    experience(& Test, 1rill, Test, $rade (& 3roble'01ile''a

    identi4cation, 3roble'solving0generating0sharin

    g insights0generali5ation*& Sit and listen process *& -xperiential0laboratory

    approach

    -""-CTI6-0-ST +33.+CH7 C8I/+TI/ "

     T.+1ITI/+! 0-93-.I-/TI+! SIT#+TI/ +33.+CH

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     T.+I/I/$

     The art of facilitating atransfer of :S+ topeople who will utili5etheir behavior and

    perfor'ance

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    8+;. C83/-/TS " T.+I/I/$0!-+./I/$

    SIT#+TI/

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    3.I/CI3!-S " !-+./I/$

    !earning is an experience which occurs insidethe learner and is activated by the learner&

    !earning is the discovery of the personal

    'eaning and relevance of ideas !earning is a consequence of behavior !earning is a cooperative and collaborative

    process !earning is an evolutionary process !earning is so'eti'es a painful process

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    3.I/CI3!-S " !-+./I/$

    ne of the richest resources forlearning is the learner hi'self 

     The process of learning ise'otional as well as intellectual The process of proble' solving

    and learning are highly unique andindividual+ccountability

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    C/1ITI/S

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    C/1ITI/S

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    C/1ITI/S

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    !+

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    !+

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     TH- !-+./I/$ 3.C-SS

    .efers to the dyna'ics ofinterplay of behaviors

    within the learningsituations leading to the

    attain'ent of :S+

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     TH- +1#!T !-+./I/$C2C!-

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    E ST-3S " -93-.I-/TI+!!-+./I/$ C2C!-

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    E ST-3S " -93-.I-/TI+!!-+./I/$ C2C!-

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    E ST-3S " -93-.I-/TI+!!-+./I/$ C2C!-

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    +33.+CH-S " !-+./I/$3.C-SS T23-S " +1#!T !-+./-.S

    a&Concrete -xperiencers

    b&.eFective observersc&+bstract Conceptuali5ers

    d&+ctive experi'enters

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     APPROACHES TO THE

    LEARNING PROCESSDEDUCTI(E 'ETHOD INDUCTI(E 'ETHOD%& 8ay have started with3lato and +ristotle

    %& Confucius e'phaticarticulation ? I hear and Iforget, I see and I

    re'e'ber, I do and Iunderstand

    (& .eferred to as 3edagogy (& .eferred to as +ndragogy

    *& Traditional or didactic

    approach

    *& evocative, dialogic, or

    participative 'ethod ofteaching or learning

    G& +ttitudinal relationships ?parent)child, teacher)pupil

    A& 8ain ai' of increasing or

    G& +dult to adult fashion

    A& -xperiential !earning ?

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    ST-3S I/ TH- 1-1#CTI6-8-TH1

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    ST-3S I/ TH- 1-1#CTI6-8-TH1

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    ST-3S I/ TH- I/1#CTI6-8-TH1

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    ST-3S I/ TH- I/1#CTI6-8-TH1

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    %( 3.I/CI3!-S ". -""-CTI6-+1#!T !-+./I/$

    J& .-S3-CT ". !-+./-.S +S S#;-CTS" TH-I.

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    %( 3.I/CI3!-S ". -""-CTI6-+1#!T !-+./I/$

    %%& -/$+$-8-/T " TH-!-+./-.S I/