The hundred years' war
Transcript of The hundred years' war
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CITIES, MERCHANTS AND BANKERS
14TH CENTURY
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CROWDED TOWNSDIRTYNO ROADSGARBAGE
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SHOPS
○BAKERS
○SADDLERS
○BUTCHERS
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TOWNS BELONGED TO A LORD
YEOMEN: FARMERS WHO
OWN/RENT AND WORK THE LAND
FROM THE LORDS
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THE ARTISANS ORGANIZED
THEMSELVES INTO GUILDS
THE GUILD WAS BASED ON
THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF ITS
MEMBERS
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STEPS TO BECOME A GUILD
APPRENTICE - 7 YEARS
JOURNEYMEN
MASTER CRAFTMEN
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TRADERS FROM ALL OVER EUROPE
ITALIANS – SILKS AND SPICES
FLEMINGS – CLOTH MADE WITH
ENGLISH WOOL
GERMANS - FURS
FRENCHS - WINE
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PORT CITIES GREW GREATLY WITH TRADE.
BRISTOL
LONDON
HULL
SOUTHAMPTON
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THE KING RECEIVED HIS SHARE OF THE TRADES BY PLACING ROYAL CUSTOMS OFFICERS IN THE IMPORTANT PORTS
CALAIS WAS A STAPLE TOWN
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MERCHANTS OF THE WOOL TRADE FORMED THE MERCHANTS OF THE STAPLE.
RICH MERCHANTS WERE ABLE TO RIVAL THE BARONS POWERFINANCED THE WARS OF EDWARD III
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THE FEUDAL SYSTEM ALLOWED:
AGRICULTURE EXPANSION
ECONOMIC STABILITY
GROWTH IN POPULATION