The Benefits of Broadband_JRoman_Intel_3 Aug 2010

8/8/2019 The Benefits of Broadband_JRoman_Intel_3 Aug 2010

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The Benefitsof Broadband


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Maturemarkets

Emergingmarkets

Internet penetration 64% 18%

Broadband penetration 23% 4%

% income spent on ICT 1.5% 17.5%

Current State of Broadband1

1International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Measuring the Information Society, 2010

Availability, High cost, Relevance/Value (experience)Important distinction Internet versus BB penetration


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Benefits ofBroadband

Bridge the digital divide

Increase nationalcompetitiveness

Enable all citizens tocommunicate fasterand in more ways

Increase access andimprove delivery ofessential social services

Improve National economies


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Evidence of Benefits of Broadband

Economic growth: Increasing broadband penetration boostseconomic growth ~ 1%-2%.2

Jobs: In South America, increasing penetration 5.5% to 7.7%would generate estimated 378,000 new jobs.3

Health care: Telemedicine provides better access to care,reduces travel, and facilitates rapid diagnosis and treatment.4

Education: Household Internet access is associated withbetter educational performance.5

2Building Broadband: Strategies and Policies for the Developing World, World Bank, at 2 (Jan. 2010), available at

http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTINFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONANDTECHNOLOGIES/Resources/282822-1208273252769/Building_broadband.pdf

3Dr. Raul L. Katz, Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America, Sept. 4, 20094Dutta, Soumitra, and Irene Mia. 2008. The Global Information Technology Report 2006-2007:Connecting to the Networked Economy. Basingstoke, U.K.: Palgrave Macmillan.

5ITU, Measuring the Information Society,2010.
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTINFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONANDTECHNOLOGIES/Resources/282822-1208273252769/Building_broadband.pdfhttp://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTINFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONANDTECHNOLOGIES/Resources/282822-1208273252769/Building_broadband.pdfhttp://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTINFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONANDTECHNOLOGIES/Resources/282822-1208273252769/Building_broadband.pdfhttp://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTINFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONANDTECHNOLOGIES/Resources/282822-1208273252769/Building_broadband.pdfhttp://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTINFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONANDTECHNOLOGIES/Resources/282822-1208273252769/Building_broadband.pdf


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Global Broadband/ICT plans

Nations recognizing to realize the benefits ofbroadband and ICT, comprehensive national plans areessential recent examples:

Europe EC Digital agenda (all countries have a plan by 2013) UK (2 mbps 100% available by 2012)

South America Mexico (70 million internet users by 2012) Columbia (100% of schools connected by 2019, will be updated)

US (4 mbps 100% avail by 2020), Canada (in planning) Asia

Bangladesh (schools connected by 2012)

Vietnam (70% BB coverage by 2015) Malaysia (50 % HH BB penetration by Dec 2010) India released consultation Philippines and Thailand in process of planning


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Recommended Plan StructurePhase 1: Assessment

Evaluate ICT penetration and economic status

Use data such as basic demographics, GDP, ICT spending,BB and ICT penetration, costs, etc.

Examine the regulatory environment

Consider spectrum needs, licensing, policy updates

Assess the country infrastructure

Evaluate international and last-mile connectivity, in-country backbone, etc.

Conducta user vs. needs analysis Develop aneeds roadmap to pinpoint needs of each

segment


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Recommended Plan StructurePhase 2: Development

Define broadband Improve desired broadband performance levels over time Ex: at least 1-3 Mbps initially, at high quality and affordable

rates, and as expeditiously as possible

Develop national goals for broadband

Vision should establish specific, measurable, attainable, relevantand time-bound (SMART) goals Deployment (coverage) and Adoption (subscriptions and

devices)

Identify funding resources Universal Service Funds, govt subsidies, etc.

Collaborate with Service providers and additional businessstakeholders - consultation Work with industry; operators, network resellers, software

developers, etc.


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Recommended Plan StructurePhase 3: Implementation

Develop an aggressive implementation strategy Create a strategy to generate public and private support for plan

Utilize a variety of funding strategies Aggressively pursue best funding strategies identified in Phase 2

Create demand-side programs Govt and/or other stakeholders should lead variety of programs

Measure progress Continually track, evaluate and update programs to improve

results to international indicators

Encourage voluntary programs for operators to better define anddisclose service (ex: upload and download speeds, packet loss,etc.)


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Best Practices

1. Form public/privatepartnerships

Engage a broad ecosystem(banks, teachers, NGOs,SMBs, etc.)

2. Encourage competition

Adopt variety of strategies toexpand the BB market andencourage investment

3. Release spectrum

Support technology-neutral,service-flexible spectrumpolicies


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Best Practices (cont.)

4. Apply Subsidies Move USF to broadband and

correct inefficiencies

5. Implement a variety of demand-side programs Generate investments and public

interest through programs such astax reductions and digital literacyprograms

6. Adopt metrics to measure plansuccess Include SMART metrics, using ITU

suggestions as starting point6

6 www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/partnership/index.html

Enables Global Competitiveness


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Globally Recognized Metrics7

Infrastructure and Access

Fixed and mobile broadband subscriptions

International bandwidth per population

Fixed broadband tariffs Public Internet access centers (PIACs) per locality by pop.

Education

Student-to-computer ratio

% of schools with broadband

% of ICT-qualified teachers

Business

% of businesses using computers and type of connectivity

% of persons employed routinely using computers and Internet

% of businesses placing/receiving orders over Internet

% of businesses using Internet and type of connectivity

Households

% of households with computer, Internet access

% of households with broadband access and type of connectivity

Health (Intels recommendation)

% of hospitals and health centers with access to broadband

% of hospitals and health centers with digitalized patient records

7 ITU, Measuring the Information Society, 2010.


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Accelerating Broadband Adoption

STIMULUS PACKAGE

TAXES/VAT/XG LICENSEE

USF

Infrastructure Subsidy PC + BB ICT programsReduce BB taxes

BB accelerationprogram

PC+BB subsidy

for schools,students, seniors

BB + PCfor schools

Rural connectivity+ telecenter

Worldwide Movement

Nationwidewireless buildout+ BB subsidy

Nationwide

wireless databuildout

Nationwidewireless databuildout

Rural connectivity+ telecenter

VAT reductionfor BB services

BB + PCin the schools

Rural PC+ BB subsidy

1:1 education
http://www.theflagshop.co.uk/argentina-flag-41-p.asphttp://www.flags.net/NGRA.htmhttp://www.flags.net/PAKS.htmhttp://www.flags.net/TURK.htmhttp://www.flags.net/PORT.htmhttp://havenworks.com/world/peru/index.htmhttp://www.flags.net/ASTL.htmhttp://www.flags.net/PANA.htmhttp://www.flags.net/CHIN.htmhttp://www.flags.net/UNST.htm


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Broadband Incentives and Programs

Connectivity and Programs targeted for the

un/underserved Focus where competitive market would not deliver

service

Connect schools and government buildings as

anchors, technology training programs Universal Service Funds from general tax revenue

or fixed charge on end users

Competitively neutral process ex: reverse auctionsto award financing programs

Encourage sustainable models

Recent examples: Malaysia and Vietnam BB anddevice subsidies for the underserved


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ExampleIndia

Program: Spread broadbandto rural and remote areas atreduced price

Partners: Government,Airtel, Nokia, Vodafone,

BSNL, etc. Funding: USF, new

subscribers, subscriptionsto expanded services

Results:

30% year-over-year growth inInternet users

54% year-over-year growth inbroadband


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The Benefits of Broadband_JRoman_Intel_3 Aug 2010

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