THE BABY BOOM CHART BOOK 1997 - Yardeni · PDF fileDeutsche Morgan Grenfell US Equity Research...

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Deutsche Morgan Grenfell US Equity Research #35 The Economic Consequences Of The Peace #36 Conference Call With Alan Blinder #37 New Era Recession? #38 Fed’s Stock Market Model Finds Overvaluation Portfolio Strategy Service Topical Study #39 THE BABY BOOM CHART BOOK 1997 November 11, 1997 Dr. Edward Yardeni Amalia Quintana E-Mail: Web Site: [email protected] http://www.yardeni.com/

Transcript of THE BABY BOOM CHART BOOK 1997 - Yardeni · PDF fileDeutsche Morgan Grenfell US Equity Research...

Deutsche Morgan GrenfellUS EquityResearch

#35 The Economic Consequences Of The Peace

#36 Conference Call With Alan Blinder

#37 New Era Recession?

#38 Fed’s Stock Market Model Finds Overvaluation

Portfolio Strategy Service

Topical Study #39

THE BABY BOOMCHART BOOK 1997

November 11, 1997

Dr. Edward YardeniAmalia Quintana

E-Mail:Web Site:

[email protected]://www.yardeni.com/

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Page 2 / November 11, 1997 / Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39

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AGE COMPOSITION OF LABOR FORCE*(percent) 1962

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16-34 Year Olds

35-64 Year Olds

* Oldest and youngest Baby Boomers turned 16 in 1962 and 1980, respectively.

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#2

In 1980, the Baby Boomers all turned 16 years or older. Maturity will increase through 2010. The labor force is the most mature since the mid-1960s.

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THE AGE WAVE

Age Composition ofAdult Population:15-34 Year Olds*(percent)

Age Composition ofLabor Force:16-34 Year Olds(percent)

* Projected data start in 1994. Adult population is 15 years and older, and includes armed forces overseas.

www.yardeni.com

#3#3

- The Age Wave -

Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39 / November 11, 1997 / Page 3

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THE AGE WAVE & STOCK PRICES

Age Wave*

Ratio of S&P 500 Stock Indexto Personal Consumption Expenditures

* Percent of labor force 35-64 years old.

www.yardeni.com

#4

Stock prices have risen faster than consumption and home prices as the Baby Boomers have aged. But the best gains may be over for stocks for a while.

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THE AGE WAVE & ASSET PRICES

Age Wave*

Ratio of S&P 500 Stock Indexto Average Existing Home Prices

* Percent of labor force 35-64 years old.

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#5#5

- The Age Wave -

Page 4 / November 11, 1997 / Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39

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THE AGE WAVE & INFLATION

Inflation Trend**

Age Wave*

** Five-year moving average of yearly percent change in CPI. * Percent of labor force 16-34 years old.

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#6

Age Wave is a big influence on inflation trend and suggests inflation will remain subdued at least through end of the century. The Baby Boomers will be 36-54 years old by the year 2000. That’s bullish for bonds. We expect the government bond yield to fall to 4% in 2000.

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THE AGE WAVE & BOND YIELD

Ten-Year GovernmentBond Yield**

Age Wave*

** Five-year moving average of ten-year government bond yield. * Percent of labor force 16-34 years old.

www.yardeni.com

#7#7

- The Age Wave -

Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39 / November 11, 1997 / Page 5

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#8 US POPULATION BY AGE (millions)

Source: Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce

www.yardeni.com

- Population: Numbers -

Page 6 / November 11, 1997 / Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39

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Source: Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce

- Population: Numbers -

Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39 / November 11, 1997 / Page 7

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#10 US POPULATION BY AGE (yearly percent change)

Source: Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce

www.yardeni.com

- Population: Numbers -

Page 8 / November 11, 1997 / Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39

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POPULATION(yearly percent change in 12-month avg)

Civilian NoninstitutionalWorking-Age Population**

TotalPopulation*

* Population used to calculate per capita income. Includes military in US. Source: Census Bureau.** Source: US Department of Labor, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

www.yardeni.com

#11

The working-age population grew much faster than the total population during the late 1960s and 1970s as the Baby Boomers flooded into the labor markets. The growth rate has been at record lows through most of the 1990s.

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HOUSEHOLD FORMATION(millions)

5-year moving average

Source: US Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Series P-20.

www.yardeni.com

#12

The Baby Boomers are no longer young adults. As a result, household formation has declined sharply from 1.6 million per year, on average, during the 1980s to 1.0 million per year from 1990 to 1996.

- Population: Numbers -

Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39 / November 11, 1997 / Page 9

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AVERAGE POPULATION

Per Family

Per Household

Source: Current Population Reports

www.yardeni.com

#13Since the mid-1960s there has been a significant downtrend in the average number of people in both family and household living units. However, both have flattened in recent years. Households are smaller than families, on average, because there are many single-person households: People are marrying later, getting divorced, and living longer.

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NONFAMILY HOUSEHOLDS BY AGE OF HEAD(as a percent of total households)

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Source: US Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Series P-20.

www.yardeni.com

#14

In 1996, 30% of all households were not families, up from 18% in 1967. One-third of the nonfamily households are senior citizens.

- Population: Characteristics -

Page 10 / November 11, 1997 / Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39

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MEDIAN AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE

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Source: Current Population Reports

www.yardeni.com

#15

People are getting married for the first time at a later age. The medium age for men is up to 27 from about 23 twenty years ago. Women are waiting until their mid-twenties to marry. During the 1950s and 1960s, they tended to marry in their early twenties.

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MARRIAGE & DIVORCE(rate per 1000 population)

Marriages

Divorces

Source: US National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Statistics of the United States.

www.yardeni.com

#16

The marriage rate has been moving lower in recent years, while the divorce rate has been relatively steady.

- Population: Characteristics -

Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39 / November 11, 1997 / Page 11

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POPULATION: MEDIAN AGE IN YEARS*

** Source: US National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Statistics of the United States.

* Source: US Bureau of the Census, Population Division, release PPL-57, United States Population Estimates by Age, Sex, Race and Hispanic Origin.

www.yardeni.com

#17

The medium age of the population is 35, up from 29 twenty years ago, and it will continue to rise over the rest of the decade because the Baby Boomers are aging and senior citizens are living longer. Life expectancy is up over 76 years compared to about 70 years during the late 1960s.

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Source: Bureau of the Census, Geographical Mobility: March 1992 to March 1993,Current Population Reports, Series P-20.

www.yardeni.com

#18

Older people tend to move less than younger ones.

- Population: Characteristics -

Page 12 / November 11, 1997 / Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39

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REAL PERSONAL INCOME & CONSUMPTION PER CAPITAVS PRODUCTIVITY

Real Personal IncomePer Capita(1992 dollars, 12-month sum)

Real Consumption Per Capita(1992 dollars, 12-month sum)

Nonfarm Productivity(1977=100)

www.yardeni.com

#19

Per capita real personal income and consumption are at record highs. Productivity is the main determinant of these three measures of the standard of living and it is also at a record.

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INCOME PER CAPITA(thousands of dollars)

Adjusted Mean HouseholdIncome Per Capita*(1996 dollars)

Personal Income Per Capita(1992 dollars, 12-month sum)

* Mean income of households divided by average population per household.

www.yardeni.com

#20

Both median and mean family household income data show virtually no growth over the past 25 years. Both measures need to be divided by the average size of the household unit, which has been falling. Adjusted this way, mean household income per capita has been growing in line with personal income per capita!

- Income & Spending -

Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39 / November 11, 1997 / Page 13

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REAL PERSONAL INCOME(yearly percent change in 12-month avg)

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* Dashed lines show decades’ annual averages.

www.yardeni.com

#21

Real personal income growth was on a downtrend over the past three decades as growth in productivity stagnated. This long-term trend is already getting reversed in the current decade.

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REAL PER CAPITA PERSONAL INCOME(yearly percent change in 12-month avg)

4.0%

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* Dashed lines show decades’ annual averages.

www.yardeni.com

#22#22

- Income & Spending -

Page 14 / November 11, 1997 / Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39

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REAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES(yearly percent change in 12-month avg)

4.9%

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* Dashed lines show decades’ annual averages.

www.yardeni.com

#23

Consumer spending growth has been on a downtrend for quite some time because income growth has been on a downtrend. Income growth is improving. Consumption growth should follow unless Baby Boomers decide to save more.

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REAL CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA(yearly percent change in 12-month avg)

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* Dashed lines show decades’ annual averages.

www.yardeni.com

#24#24

- Income & Spending -

Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39 / November 11, 1997 / Page 15

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(1992 dollars, saar)Rent &Utilities*

Food

MedicalCare

* Rent includes owner- and tenant-occupied rent. Utilities include electricity, gas, water and other sanitary services, fuel oil and coal.

www.yardeni.com

#25

On a per capita basis, the fastest growing categories of real consumption are medical care and recreation. The other major categories are showing relatively little growth per capita.

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REAL CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA(1992 dollars, saar)

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* Includes brokerage charges and investment counseling, bank service charges, services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries except life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans, expense of handling life insurance legal services, funeral and burial expenses and other.

www.yardeni.com

#26#26

- Income & Spending -

Page 16 / November 11, 1997 / Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39

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REAL CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY(as a percent of total real consumption)

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* Rent includes owner- and tenant-occupied rent. Utilities include electricity, gas, water and other sanitary services, fuel oil and coal.

www.yardeni.com

#27

For the first time ever, consumers are spending more of their budgets on medical care than on food. The proportion of total consumption spent on food has been declining for a long time, as consumers spend relatively more on medical care and recreation.

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* Includes brokerage charges and investment counseling, bank service charges, services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries except life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans, expense of handling life insurance legal services, funeral and burial expenses and other.

www.yardeni.com

#28#28

- Income & Spending -

Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39 / November 11, 1997 / Page 17

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* Includes 15-24 year olds. Source: Bureau of the Census, Income Statistics Branch, unpublished data.

www.yardeni.com

#29

Older workers tend to earn more than younger ones, presumably because they are more experienced, productive, and committed to their jobs. By the year 2000, the Baby Boomers will be 36-54 years old. So there will be more households earning more money than ever before.

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Source: Bureau of the Census, Income Statistics Branch, unpublished data.

www.yardeni.com

#30

During the 1980s, all household age groups shown here increased in numbers except the 55-64 group. During the 1990s, only the 35-44 and 45-54 year olds are growing.

- Income & Spending -

Page 18 / November 11, 1997 / Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39

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96AGGREGATE MONEY INCOMEBY AGE OF HOUSEHOLD*(billions of 1996 dollars)

* Mean income times number of households.

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www.yardeni.com

#31

During the 1990s, the only age groups showing significant gains in total group money income are people 35-44 and 45-54.

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www.yardeni.com

#32

By the year 2000, 35-54 year olds will probably account for 65% of personal income, up from over 53% currently.

- Income & Spending -

Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39 / November 11, 1997 / Page 19

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www.yardeni.com

#33

So far the aging of the Baby Boomers hasn’t boosted the personal savings rate. Instead, it is still falling.

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PERSONAL SAVINGS VSCONSUMER INSTALLMENT BORROWING(12-month sum, billion dollars)

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www.yardeni.com

#34

Borrowing pace is in cyclical decline. Personal savings still below peak of early 1990s.

- Personal Savings -

Page 20 / November 11, 1997 / Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39

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PERSONAL SAVING AND ITS COMPONENTS(billion dollars)

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www.yardeni.com

#35

Personal savings includes two big "impersonal" sources of income which are not taxed and can only be saved. They exceed $300 billion and currently exceed total personal savings. Indeed, excluding these two, "truly" personal savings has been mostly negative since 1987.

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"IMPERSONAL" COMPONENTS OF PERSONAL INCOME(billion dollars)

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#36#36

- Personal Savings -

Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39 / November 11, 1997 / Page 21

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CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE(as a percent of total labor force)

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www.yardeni.com

#37

Males now account for less than 55% of the labor force, down from 70% in the early 1950s. Females account for 46%, up from 29% in the early 1950s.

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www.yardeni.com

#38

The labor force participation rate is hovering around 67%. Since the 1950s, the decline in the male component of the labor force participation rate has been more than offset by females.

- Labor Force -

Page 22 / November 11, 1997 / Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39

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FEMALE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE BY AGE*(percent)

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16-34

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www.yardeni.com

#39

A record 55% of all women who are 35 years or older are in the labor force. The labor force participation rate of younger women has stabilized around 70% in recent years.

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MALE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE BY AGE*(percent)

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16-34

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www.yardeni.com

#40

The percent of older males participating in the labor force is hovering around 70%, while the younger ones’ participation rate is heading toward 80%.

- Labor Force -

Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39 / November 11, 1997 / Page 23

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www.yardeni.com

#41

The unemployment rate shifted upward during the 1970s and early 1980s relative to inflation because there was a hugh influx of young workers who tend to have higher unemployment rates than older ones. Since the early 1980s, the unemployment rate has been shifting back down. Currently, it is at a 24-year low.

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www.yardeni.com

#42#42

- Unemployment -

Page 24 / November 11, 1997 / Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39

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www.yardeni.com

#43

There was a dramatic long-term downward trend in the labor force participation rate of older men since the late 1940s until flattening out in the 1990s.

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UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY SEX( percent)

Males

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#44

During the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, the female unemployment rate usually exceeded the male rate. Since the 1980s, the two rates have been nearly identical. Both are down to about 4.5%.

- Unemployment -

Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39 / November 11, 1997 / Page 25

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MEDICAL CARE SPENDING(billion dollars)

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Medicare PlusMedicaid

Medicare www.yardeni.com

#45

Spending on health care will continue to rise rapidly as Baby Boomers age.

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#46#46

- Health Care -

Page 26 / November 11, 1997 / Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39

64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06-20

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2002SOCIAL SECURITY SURPLUS(billion dollars)

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www.yardeni.com

#47

Social security will remain in surplus for the next 15 years. Big deficits will start when the Baby Boomers start to retire after 2010.

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FEDERAL OUTLAYS(billion dollars)

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www.yardeni.com

#48

Social security and health care outlays will rise rapidly as the Baby Boomers age.

- Social Security -

Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Topical Study #39 / November 11, 1997 / Page 27

TOPICAL STUDIES

Topical Studies #19 and higher are available on http://www.yardeni.com/yardeni/topical.html

#38 Dr. Edward Yardeni, Fed’s Stock Market Model Finds Overvaluation, August 25, 1997

#37 Dr. Edward Yardeni, New Era Recession? Deflation, Irrational Exuberance, & Y2K, July 14, 1997

#36 Dr. Edward Yardeni, Conference Call With Alan Blinder, June 2, 1997

#35 Dr. Edward Yardeni, The Economic Consequences Of The Peace, May 7, 1997

#34 Dr. Edward Yardeni, Populist Capitalism And Other Wildly Bullish Themes, February 25, 1997

#33 Dr. Edward Yardeni, Productivity Must Be Booming, January 20, 1997

#32 Dr. Edward Yardeni, The Undefeated Forces Of Deflation, October 28, 1996

#31 Dr. Edward Yardeni, Economic Consequences Of The Internet, October 22, 1996

#30 Dr. Edward Yardeni, Backlash: Workers Vs. Bonds, May 8, 1996

#29 Dr. Edward Yardeni with Amalia Quintana, The Baby Boom Chart Book 1996, March 28, 1996

#28 Dr. Edward Yardeni, Liquidity Story Is Wildly Bullish, February 12, 1996

#27 Dr. Edward Yardeni, 10,000 In 2000, November 6, 1995

#26 Dr. Edward Yardeni, The US Economy’s Mega-Trends, July 10, 1995

#25 Dr. Edward Yardeni, The High-Tech Revolution In The US of @, March 20, 1995

#24 Dr. Edward Yardeni, Hard Or Soft Landing?, February 6, 1995

#23 Dr. Edward Yardeni, The End Of The Cold War Is Bullish, September 10, 1993

#22 Dr. Edward Yardeni, Apocalypse Now! (NOT!), May 8, 1992

#21 Dr. Edward Yardeni with Amalia Quintana, The Baby Boom Chart Book 1991, October 9, 1991

#20 Dr. Edward Yardeni, The Collapse Of Communism Is Bullish, September 4, 1991

#19 Dr. Edward Yardeni and David Moss, The Triumph Of Adam Smith, July 17, 1990

#18 Dr. Edward Yardeni and Deborah Johnson, Dow 5000, May 9, 1990

#17 Dr. Edward Yardeni, The Triumph Of Capitalism, August 1, 1989

#16 Dr. Edward Yardeni with Amalia Quintana, The Baby Boom Chart Book, January 25, 1989

#15 Dr. Edward Yardeni and David Moss, The New Wave Manifesto, October 5, 1988

#14 Dr. Edward Yardeni, Could Real Estate Prices Fall? And What If They Do?, August 24, 1988

#13 Dr. Edward Yardeni, The Coming Shortage Of Bonds, June 20, 1988

#12 Dr. Edward Yardeni, How The Baby Boomers Are Changing The Economy, April 6, 1988

#11 Dr. Edward Yardeni and Deborah Johnson, The Restructuring Of Corporate America Is Bullish, December 9, 1987

Copyright (C) Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Inc. 1997. All rights reserved. Theinformation contained herein has been obtained from sources believedto be reliable, but is not necessarily complete and its accuracy cannot beguaranteed. Any opinions expressed are subject to change without notice.Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Inc. and its affiliated companies and/or individualsmay, from time to time, own, have positions in, or options on the securitiesdiscussed herein and may also perform financial advisory services, and/orhave lending or other credit relationships with those companies. This materialhas been approved for distribution in the United Kingdom, to professionalinvestors who fall within the exemptions contained within the UK FinancialServices Act 1986 - Investment Advertisement Exemptions Order 1988, byDeutsche Bank AG London, 6 Bishopsgate, London EC2P 2AT. Member ofthe LSE and regulated by SFA, Tel: (171) 545-4900, Fax: (171) 545-4988.Orders placed by UK persons directly with Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Inc. willnot be governed by all investor protection provisions of the UK FinancialServices Act 1986. Additional Information Available on Request.