TD-Viet anh_2

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Transcript of TD-Viet anh_2

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

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    Bourdon gauge p k Bourdon

    Pressure p sutGauge pressure p sut p k

    Ram presure p sut ng

    Pollute nhimAutomobile t

    Truck t tiAll-freeze trawler t ti kt ng

    Negative mAcoustic , Audible m thanh

    Sized ice nh hnh

    Chuck ice cc

    Cylindrical ice ng

    Rock khong , bng khong

    Rock cork lie , bng , xp

    Flake ice vy , mnh

    Sump y v , y cha du

    Freeze ng lnh , kt ng

    Deep ng suReverse o chiu

    Dehumidified kh m

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    Scale ng cn , thnh cn

    Packing ng gi , kiu ti

    Cut-in ng mch

    Honogeneous ng nht

    Azeotropic ng sI

    Concentric ng tm

    Expander tng , my dn n

    Full y, ton

    Degree , cpNoise n, ting n , n

    Percentage bo ho (theo %)

    Resistance bn, in tr

    Thickness dy

    Humidity m

    Roughness factor nhm

    Fouling factor nhim bn

    Viscosity nht

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    Permeance (permeable) truyn dn , thm thu

    Poisonous c

    Toxic c hic lp

    Seft-contained , Isolated c lp , trn b

    Convective (convection ) : i lu

    Concentrated (concentrator ,concentration) , Strong

    m c

    Line ng , ng ng

    Dynamic (dynamically) ng , ng hc

    Velocity ng , c tc

    Isentropic line ng ng entropy

    Isometric line ng ng tch

    Motor ng cCurve ng cong

    Access duct ng ng vo

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    Kinematic ng hc

    Soil t , nn t

    Kerosene-burning t bng du ho

    Sudden , Shock , Snap t ngtCan lift y linh

    Prepackaged c ng gi trc

    Conditioned c iu ho

    Make-up c b sung

    Irradiated c chiu x

    Prefabricated c ch to sn

    Recessed c gn chm

    Maintained c khng ch

    Sea-frozen c kt ng trn tu bin

    Chilled c lm lnh

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    Semirefrigerated c lm lnh trung gian

    Filtered c lcSubcooled c qu lm lnh

    Preheated c si m s b

    Treae c x l

    Dichlorethylene icloetylen

    Diethyl ether iethyl ete

    Diethylene glycol ietylen glycol

    Dimethyl ether imethyl ete

    Absolute zero (temperature) im khng tuyt i

    Dew point im sng, im ngng

    Low-voltage in p thp

    Electrodynamic in ng

    Electromechanical in c

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    Electrochemical in ho

    Dielectric in mi

    Electronic , Solennoid , Electromagnetic in t

    Cryoelectronic in t cryo

    Electric resistance in tr

    Adjustable iu chnh c

    Control iu chnh , iu khin

    Infinitely variable control iu chnh v cp

    Conditioned air , Climate control iu ho khng kh

    Servo-operated Iu khin tr ng

    Conditions iu kin

    Measure o c , o t ,o

    Serve-over phc v

    Adiabatic on nhit

    Milky , Floc , Opaque c , vn c

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    Stuffing box m kn , hp bt kn

    Seft-adjusting seal m kn t Iu chnh

    Electrolytic n dung

    Vertical ng , kiu ng

    Separated ng ring l

    Uniform u nGlobal a cuGeothermal energy a nhit

    Moulded nh hnh

    Dispensing nh lng

    Avogadros law nh lut Avogadro

    Boyles law nh lut Boyle

    Rated nh mc

    Swash plate a lt

    Stable , Steady n nhAlumina aluminQuiet m, khng n

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    Ammonia amoniac ,NH3

    Relief an ton , tin nghi

    Explosionproof an ton v n, khng n

    Salimeter , Salinometer areomet

    Belt , Coneyor bng chuyn , bng ti

    Single-belt bng chuyn n

    Spiral-belt bng chuyn xon

    Semicongealed bn ng cng

    Semiconducting bn dn

    Semiflooded bn ngp , ngp tng phn

    Semiautomatic bn t ng

    Impeller bnh cnh qut

    Gear Bnh rng

    Alarm , Warn Bo ng

    lubricate bi trn

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    Jecket Bng o , (c) o , v

    Palletized Bng khay , bng gi k

    Felt Bng pht

    Manual (manually) , Hand bng tay

    Tank Bnh , thng

    Receiver Bnh cha

    Receiving bin Bnh gom , bnh cha

    Scrubber Bnh ra , thp ra kh

    Boiler-absorber , Generator-absorber Bnh sinh hi-hp th

    Purge drum Bnh tch kh

    Normal Bnh thng

    Surge receiver Bnh trung gian , bnh m

    Pump bm

    Cryopump Bm cryo

    Canned pump Bm kiu kn

    Aqua pump Bm nc

    Holding , Keeping , Preserving Bo qun

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    Store (storage , stored ) bo qun ,tch t

    Cryopreservation Bo qun cryo

    Bulk storage Bo qun ri

    Protective (protection) bo v

    Cryoprotective Bo v cryo

    Saturated (saturation) bo ho

    Ignition Bt laTriple Ba cp , ba thnh phn

    Embedded Bc xung quanh

    Auxiliary , Submaster B sung , h tr, ph

    Initial Ban u , s b

    Outside Bn ngoI

    Side wall Bn tng

    Internal (internally) , Inside , Inner bn trong , ni

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    Frostbitten Bng lnh

    Cellular , Nucleate , Bubble , Foam Bt , bt xp

    Evaporate (evaporated ,evaporating ,evaporant)

    bay hi

    Sensing element (Sensitive element ) Bu cm , u cm nhit

    Wet-bulb Bu t , o bu m

    Bulb Bu nhit k

    Back pressure regulator B iu chnh p sut thp

    Psychrostat B Iu chnh m

    Vibration damper B chng rung

    Sumpheater B gia nhit ccte

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    Sump heater B gia nhit du

    Superheater B gia nhit qu nhit

    Cryoliquefier B ho lng cryo

    Desuperheater B kh qu nhit

    Wine (cooler) B lm lnh ru vang

    Forecooler B lm lnh s b

    Intercooler b lm mt trung gian

    Eliminator B phn phn ly

    Aftercooler , Supercooler , Subcooler B qu lnh

    Preheater B sy s b

    Boiler B sinh hi

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    Recooler B tI lm lnh

    Attenuator B tiu m

    Cork Bc lieCryotrap Bt cryoPowder bt dng bt

    Abnormal Bt thng

    Boundary bin

    Sludge Bn , nho

    Accumulator B cha, b tch

    Bulk milk cooler B lm lnh sa

    Crust , Surface B mtHydraulic ramp B thu lc

    Radiant (radiation) bc x

    Dust BiCoastal , Port Bn cng

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    Bromide (brominated,bromine) bromua

    Lithium bromide Bromua liti

    Frosted , Frozen B ng bng

    Entrained B cun theo

    Diluted B longExpendable B mt , tn tht

    Pressurized B nn

    Decomposed B phn hu

    Champer Bung la

    Distributor Bung phn phi

    Flash champer Bung phun

    Bulker Bunke , thng cha

    Bypass Bypas , nhnh ph

    Muffling Cch m , gim m

    Insulated Cch nhit

    Crankcase Ccte (my nn)

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    Roll-bond cn dnh

    Spin CnhKnurled fin Cnh (tn nhit) dp

    Spin fin Cnh kiu gai

    Fin Cnh, c cnh

    Sand Ct , t

    Work CngIndustrial Cng nghip

    Capacity Cng sut

    Container Cngten

    Equalize (equalized , equalizing ) ,Compensating , Equilibrium , Balanced

    cn bng

    Base C bnFeeder C cu cp liu

    Mechanical c hc , c kh

    Body C th , thn th

    All-year , Year-round C nmOrganoleptic (organoleptical) cm gic

    Induction Cm ng

    Rool-in C bnh xe

    Finned , Gill , Extended C cnh

    Selective C chn lc

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    Side-opening C ca bn sn

    Rack C gi

    Chassis-mounted C khung gi

    Curtain C mng khng kh m

    Variable C th Iu chnh

    Inflatable C th bm ln

    Evaporative C th bay hI

    Weldable C th hn c

    Defrostable C th ph bng c

    Detachable C th tho ri c

    Crane Cabin cn cu

    Thermaocouple , Thermoelement cp nhit In

    Calcium chloride canxi clorua (CaCl2)

    Peak Cao Im , cc i

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    Stationary C nh

    Intensity Cng

    Upfeed Cp (lng) t di

    Delivery Cp , ng y

    Low-stage Cp h p ,cp thp

    Second-stage Cp hai

    Feed Cp ti , cp liu , cp

    First-stage Cp th nht , cp mt

    Bottom-feed Cp t pha di

    Distille (distillation) ct , chng ct

    Combustible Chy c

    Evacuated , Vacuum Chn khng

    Pan Cho , c khay

    Melt (melted, melting) chy , nng chy,tan

    Turbulence (turbulent) chy ri

    Laminar chy tng

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    Unsuperheat Cha qu nhit

    Plug ChnBottle Chai (l)Perishable Chng hng

    Delay Chm , ko di

    Antifreeze , Antifrost Chng ng bng

    Anticondensate Chng ng sng

    Antirot Chng thi ra

    Cryoprotector Cht bo v cryo

    Insulant Cht cch ly

    Adsorbent , Adsorbing agent Cht hp ph

    Desiccant , dehydrant Cht ht nc , cht kh nc

    Daodorant Cht kh mi

    Sealer Cht lm kn (cch nhit)

    Foreign substance Cht l , tp cht

    Fluid Cht lng

    Quality Cht lng

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    Corrosion inhibitor Cht c ch n mn

    Lading Cht tiCoolant Cht ti lnh

    Adjustment control Chi tit hiu chnh

    Cryoextraction Chit sut cryo

    Design head Chiu cao thit k

    Lighting Chiu sng

    Depth of immersion Chiu su nhng chm

    Ripening Cho chn ti

    Acceptable , Allowable , Permissible Cho php

    Dairy Ch phm sa

    Indicated Ch th

    Predetermined Cho trc , nh trc

    Piling Cha , cht hng

    Fluorinated Cha flo

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    Dead Cht ,khng tn dng c

    Fire-resistant , Fireproof , Flame-retardant

    Chu la ,khng chy

    Off-cycle , Off-period Chu k dng my

    Cycle Chu trnh , chu k

    Run cycle Chu trnh lm vic

    Thermocycle Chu trnh nhit

    Peripheral Chu vi , vng cung

    Reference Chun , mc ,gc

    General Chung

    Special (specialized ) chuyn dng

    Inversion , Transition , Changeover Chuyn i , chuyn bin

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    Eddy Chuyn ng xoy , dng chy xoy

    Main , Master ChnhPrecise (precision) chnh xc

    Positive , Forced Cng bc

    Straight Cng chiu , trc tip

    Eutetic Cng tinh

    Damper Clap , ca chp

    Damper valve Clap iu tit

    Fire damper Clape chn la

    Shrinkable (shrinkage) co ngt

    Gate Ca , cng

    Louvre Ca chp (p mi)

    Glass Ca knh , thu tinh

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    Sight glass Ca quan st

    Access door Ca vo , ca quan st

    Piece Cc , dng cc ()

    Spot , Local Cc b , c lp

    Oscillating Con lc

    Rigid CngCryostat Cryostat, n nhit cryo

    cryotron CryotronFlash , Superfast Cc nhanh , tc thi

    Superlow Cc thp , siu thp

    Final Cui cng , on cui

    Terminal Cui tm , cui qu trnh

    Domestic Dn dng, gia dng

    Sling Dy vng

    Coil Dn

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    Drier evaporator Dn bay hi b sung

    Battery Dn ng

    Bare-pipe grid Dn ng trn

    Cooler Dn lnh , b lnh

    Baudelot cooler Dn lnh Baudelot

    Expanded , Expansion Dn n , tit lu

    Slice Dng a , dng lt mng

    Ribbon Dng bng

    Fill Dng bt , dng in y

    Slush Dng bn , dng cho

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    Granular (granuled , granulating) dng ht

    Smoke Dng khi , khi

    Slot (slotted) dng khe

    Block Dng khi, block

    Counter-type Dng quy hng

    Fibrous Dng si , dng bng

    Unitary Dng t hp

    Slab Dng tm

    Plate Dng tm ,phng

    longgitudinal dc

    Nominal Danh nh

    Trapped oil Du b by , du b tch

    Guide Dn hng

    Conduction Dn nhit

    Stamped DpCorrugated , Crimped Dp sng

    Mobile Di ng

    Bellow , Lower Di ( im)

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    Subatmospheric Di p sut kh quyn

    Subfreezing Di Im bng

    Underroof Di mI (nh )

    Underground Di nn t

    Underfloor Di nn nh

    Sub-zero Di oF (-17,8oC)

    Undercounter Di quy hng

    Subfloor Di snMotor-drive Dng ng c

    Germicidal Dit khun

    Inflammable D bt la

    Volatile D bay hI

    Vaporizable (vaporizing vaporized,

    vaporization)

    d bay hi , c th bay hi

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    Occupancy Do con ngi

    Explosive D n

    Cryotool Dng c cryo

    Off-process , Shutdown Dng my

    Flow Dng chy , dng

    Slug flow Dng chy chm

    Stratified flow Dng chy phn lp

    Mass flow Dng cht , lu lng

    Cross-flow Dng ngang

    Jet Dng phun , tia phun

    Wort Dch ng ( len men )

    Spare , Standby D phng

    Provision , Reserve D tr

    Solution Dung dch

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    Aqua-ammonia Dung dch nc amoniac

    Aqueous salt solution , Brine solution Dung dch nc mui

    Adjustment tolerance Dung sai hiu chnh

    Steam-jet Eject hI

    Humid , Warn , Moisture mPsychrometer m k

    Latent nCylindrical ng

    Shell-and-finned-tube ng chm ng c cnh

    Duct , Tube , Condult ng dn , knh dn

    Bleeder pipe (tube) ng nhnh

    Manifold ng phn phi , ng gp

    Pitot tube ng pitot , ng thu vn

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    Sight level indicator ng thu

    Fooding nozzle ng ti , vi ti

    Bare-pipe , Bare-tube ng trn

    Shell-and-tube ng v

    Purge line ng x kh

    Vortex ng xoy

    Serpentine ng xon

    Grid ng xon , li

    Shell-and-finned-coil ng xon cnh

    Shell-and-coil ng xon c v

    Pipe (piping) ng, kiu ng

    Enthalpy EntanpyEnzymatic (enzymic ) enzym

    Ethane etan

    Ethanol Etanol , ru etylic

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    Eupatheoscope Eupatheoscope

    Exergy ExergyFluorocarbon Flocacbon

    Freon Freon

    Anaesthetic gy m

    Built-in Gn sn , gn trc , lp sn

    Angle GcWrap GpGermanium Germanium

    Split Ghp , tho ri c

    Casade Ghp tng

    Blower grid Ghi qut gi

    Console Gi

    Intermettent Gin on

    Indirect Gin tipIntertubular Gia cc ng

    Wire Giy , kiu giy

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    Rich Giu , lng cao

    Decrease (decreasing ,decreased) ,Reduce

    gim

    Home , Residential , Household Gia nh, ti nh

    Tempering Gia nhit s b

    Acelerate , Curtailed Gia tc

    Drip Git, s nh git

    Asphalted felt [paper] Giy du

    Limit , Guard gin hn , ngn ngy

    Respiratory H hp

    Cake Hnh bnh

    Cone Hnh cn , hnh nn

    l-shaped Hnh ch L

    Rectangular Hnh ch nht

    Vee-block Hnh ch V

    Annular , Ring Hnh vng , dng vng

    Square Hnh vung

    Organic Hu c

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    Usable Hu ch

    Vapour (vaporous ) hi , dng hI

    Clearance vapour Hi cha th tch cht

    Steam hI nc

    Boiling-off gas Hi si, kh si

    Content Hm lng

    marine Hng hi ,trn tu thu

    Cargo Hng ho

    Pulldown H (nhit )

    Subsonic H m , di m

    Depress H thp , h xung

    Grain Ht ging

    Reflux , Reture HiTwice (twin , two) , Dual hai ,i

    Compound Hai cp

    Split-type Hai khi , hai cc

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    Regenerative hi nhit , dng hi nhit

    Helium HliHalogen HalogenInfrared Hng ngoi

    Mine Hm mIngredient , Mixture Hn hp

    Anti-ice compound , Artificialrefrigeration

    Hn hp chng ng bng

    Air-aerosol mixture Hn hp sol kh khng kh

    Open HChill box Hp lnh , t lnh

    Adsorbe hp ph

    Speed increaser , Step-up gear Hp s , hp tc

    Absorbed , Sorption Hp th

    Bellows hp xp , xiphng

    Radial Hng tm

    Axial Hng trc

    Propeller Hng trc (qut)

    Sensible HinDifferential pressure Hiu p

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    Calibration Hiu chnh

    Greenhouse effect Hiu ng nh knh

    Ram effect Hiu ng tng p

    Exergetic efficiency Hiu sut exergy

    Effective Hiu sut , hiu qu

    Factor , Coefficient H s ,

    Charge coefficient , Fill factor H s np

    Ductwork H thng ng dn gi

    Field-assembled system H thng lp t ti ch

    Chemical Ho hc , ho cht

    Cryochemistry Ho hc cryo

    Liquefaction ho lng

    Solidification Ho rn , ng rn

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    Dissolved Ho tan

    Plenum Ho trn , phn phi

    Miscible (miscibility) ho trn c

    Complete , Fully Hon ton

    Operate hot ng , lm vic

    Activate Hot tnh

    Sucking , Intake , Induced , Incoming ,Aspirate , Scavenge

    Ht

    Dehydrate (dehydrating , dehydration) ,Desiccate, Hydroscopic

    ht nc , kh nc

    Cryohydrate Hydrat ho cryo

    Hydrogen Hydro

    Humidistat , Hygrostat Hygrostat , kh c n m

    Ionization Ion ho

    Mortuary p xc

    Damp t

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    Kaiser (US) kaiser

    Pipe duct Knh dn ng ng

    kapok kapok

    Frigorie Kcal lnh , calo lnh

    Elongated Ko dI

    Constant Khng i , hng s , ng

    Irregular , Nonuniform Khng ng iu

    Underfroste , Nonfreezen , Underfrozen Khng ng bng

    Nonazeotropic Khng ng sI

    Insufficient Khng y

    Nontoxic Khng c

    Unliquefied Khng c ho lng

    Uncontrolled Khng c khng ch

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    Uncooled , Unrefrigerated Khng c lm lnh

    Nonautomated Khng c t ng ho

    Untreated Khng c x l

    Unconditioned Khng Iu ho c

    Nonstationary , Nonsteady , Transient ,Unsteady

    Khng n nh

    Noiseless Khng n

    Nonlubricated Khng bI trn

    Noninflammable Khng bt la

    Incombustible , Noncombustible Khng chy

    Moisture-free Khng cha m

    Stagnant khng chuyn ng

    Noneutectic Khng cng tinh

    Nonexplosive Khng gy n

    Spatial Khng gian

    Seamless Khng hn

    Immiscible Khng ho tan

    Lack of miscibility Khng ho trn

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    38/90

    Idle Khng hot ng , cht

    Barometric Khng kh , kh tri

    Additional air Khng kh b sung

    Suction air Khng kh ht

    Ambient air Khng kh mi trng

    Ram air Khng kh thi trc din

    Calm air Khng kh tnh

    Nonfreezable (nonfreezing) khng kt ng

    Nonrefrigeranted Khng lm lnh

    Underfilter Khng lc

    Discontinuous Khng ln tc

    Anhydrous Khng ln nc

    Odourless Khng mi

    Uncondense Khng ngng

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    Noncondensable khng ngng

    Desuperheat Khng qu nhit

    Nonrecirculating Khng tI tun hon

    unload khng ti , gim ti

    Impervious Khng thm

    Moistureproof Khng thm m , kn m

    Dimensionless Khng th nguyn

    Irreversible Khng thut nghch

    Nonstandard khng tiu chun

    Contaminated (contaminating) khng tinh khit

    Noncontact Khng tip xc

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    Incomplete Khng trit

    Absorbability , Absorbency Kh nng hp th

    Diffusibility Kh nng khuch tn

    Tray , Pallet khay , dng khay ,

    Sliding Khe , ca , cng

    Splash packing Khi m

    Mass Khi lng , cht

    Bulk of oil Khi lng du

    Peltier block Khi Peltier

    Emergency khn cp, d phng

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    Deice Kh bng

    Dehumidify , Dehumidifing Kh m

    Saline-free Kh mn

    Dewaxing Kh sp, kh parafin

    Desublimate (desublimated,desublimation)

    kh thng hoa

    Antiseptic Kh trng

    Shutoff Kho ,chn , ngt

    Mineral Khong (sn)

    Interval Khong gia

    Perforate Khoan l

    Brick mould Khun hnh vin gch

    agitating Khuy , trn , tun hon

    Diffusion Khuch tn

    Gas kh , gas ,

    Aerodynamic Kh ng

    Dense air Kh cao p ,kh kn

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    Climatic ( climatization ) kh hu

    Noncondensables , Foul gas Kh khng ngng

    Pneumatic (pneumatically) kh lc , kh nn

    General gas Kh l tng

    Weak gas Kh ngho , kh long

    Inert gas Kh trNeedle KimMetal (metallic) kim loi

    Caustic KimTubular Kiu dn ng

    Pipe coil Kiu ng xon

    Sheft Kiu gi , kiu tng

    Recuperative Kiu hi nhit

    Box-type Kiu hp

    Aspiration Kiu ht

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    Reed Kiu li g

    Membrane Kiu mng

    Scraped (scraping) kiu no

    Horizontal Kiu ngang

    Fooded , Food-type Kiu ngp

    Immersed Kiu ngp lng

    Sandwich panel Kiu Panel sandwich , kiu tm lpghp

    Injector Kiu phun

    pilot Kiu pilot

    ventilation Kiu qut gi thng gi

    Rotating Kiu quay , c roto

    Vibrating Kiu rung

    Honeycomb Kiu t ong

    Drum Kiu tang trng

    Fluidized Kiu tng sI

    Mat-type , Board , Sheet Kiu tm , kiu m

    Tower-type Kiu thp

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    Drop Kiu ti , nh git

    Gravity kiu trng lc

    Hanging , Suspended Kiu treo

    Herringbone-type Kiu xng c

    Helical kiu xon c

    Frostbound Kt ng , ng lnh

    Freezable Kt ng c

    Prefreeze (prefrozen , prefreezing) kt ng s b

    Structural Kt cu , cu trc

    Combination (combined) kt hp

    Joint Kt hpCrystallizable kt tinh th lng

    Hydrophobic K nc

    Technical K thut

    Cryoelectrotechics K thut in cryo

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    45/90

    Cryoelectronics K thut in t cryo

    Fluidization K thut to tng si , tng si

    Star-marked K hiu sao (ch lnh)

    Hermetic (hermetically ), Encapsulated ,Enclosed , Seal

    kn

    Cryomicroscope Knh hin vi cryo

    Vane L vanGlaze lm ng , ng bng

    Congeal Lm ng lnh, kt ng

    Boiling-off Lm bay hI

    Humidification (humidifying) lm m

    Refrgerate (refrgerated , refrgerating ,refrgerateion ) , Cool (cooled, cooling ), Chill

    lm lnh

    quench lm lnh t bin , ti

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    46/90

    Body icing Lm lnh bng vn

    Aftercooling , Aftercooled Lm lnh b sung

    Undercool lm lnh cha

    Cryogenic Lm lnh cryo

    Man cooling Lm lnh cng trng

    Rechilling Lm lnh li tI lm lnh

    Part-freezer , Semifreezer Lm lnh mt phn

    Churn-immersion Lm lnh sa bng cch nhng

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    47/90

    Precool , Prechill, Precoolant lm lnh s b

    Supercool Lm qu lnh

    Decontaminating Lm sch , kh nhim

    Thaw lm tan gi ,tan bng

    On-process Lm vic

    Installed Lp tSectional Lp ghp

    Clip-on Lp kmSeries-connected Lp ni tip

    In-line Lp sn , b tr sn

    Roof-mounted Lp trn mI

    Cold Lnh

    labyrinth Labyrinth , khut khch

    prefilter Lc s b

    Fermenting Ln men

    Liquid Lng , cht lng

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    48/90

    Access opening Li vo , ca vo

    Cube lp phng

    Centrifugal Li tm

    Bound Lin kt, gii hn

    Continuos Lin tc

    Grille Li , ghi

    Amount of air Lng khng kh

    Admissible charge Lng np cho php

    Row of cans Linh ,dy khun

    Integral Lin , nguyn , trn b

    Cryotherapy Liu php cryo

    Accumulate frost lp bng tch r

    Everfrost Lp bng vnh cu

    Rustproof finish Lp ph khng g

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    49/90

    Interface Lp trung gian

    Logarithmic Logarit

    Can Lon , thng, Hp

    Spring L xoEconomizer Lu lng nc nh

    Draft , Draught Lung gi ht , dng kh

    Adhesive strenght of ice , Collected frost Lc bm kt ca nc

    Ideal , Perfect L tng

    Theoretical L thuyt

    Machine (machinery) , Engine my , my mc

    Packer My ng gi

    Odorimeter My o mi

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    50/90

    Thermohygrograph My ghi thu nhit

    Circulator , Agitating apparatus , Agitator My khuy

    Freezer My kt ng

    Bazooka freezer My kt ng bazooka

    Chest froster My kt ng nhit thp

    Rotofreezer , Rotofroster My kt ng quay

    Deep-freeze My kt ng su

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    51/90

    Prefreezer My kt ng s b

    All-purpose freeze My kt ng vn nng

    Humidifier My lm m

    Hydrocooler My lm lnh bng nc

    Cryogenerator My lnh cryo

    Refrgerator my lnh, T lnh

    Lift truck , Straker, Stacking truck My nng xp

    Booster , Compressor My nnThermocompressor My nn nhit

    Accessible compressor My nn na kn

    Turbocompressor My nn tuabin

    Generater My pht

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    52/90

    Ozonier My sn xut ozn

    Drier , Dryer My sy , phin sy , b sy

    Mixer My trn

    simulated m phng

    Freezant Mi cht kt ng

    Refrgerant MI cht lnh

    Cryogen Mi cht lnh cryo

    Environment (environmental) mi trng

    Atmospheric mi trung ,xung quanh

    Breakaway torque Mmen khi ng

    Driver motor Mt truyn ng

    Diaphragm Mng , mng ngn

    Thin-layer Mng mng

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    53/90

    Laminated foil Mng nhiu tng

    Chip , Disk Mnh , lt mng

    Vigorous Mnh lit

    In-series connection Mc ni tip , lp ni tip

    Gauge glass Mt thm , knh quan st

    Sawdust Mt ca

    Frictional Ma st

    Saline Mn

    Ground Mt t , nn t

    Solar Mt triFace Mt trc

    Film MangManometer Manomt, p k

    Capillary Mao dn

    Density Mt , m c

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    54/90

    Baumes density Mt Baumes

    One-stage Mt cp

    Direct-current , One-dimensional mt chiu

    Monoblock Mt cc , cm dn

    Haft Mt na , bn

    Part-load Mt phn tI

    Partial Mt phn, ring phn

    Mathane Metan

    Mathanol Metanol , ru metilic

    Climatizer My i ho khng kh

    Microtome Microtom

    flavor Mi

    Off-odour Mi l

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    55/90

    Miniature Mini

    Diffuser , Diffuser grille Ming thi

    Seal cap M bt kn , np kn

    Nozzle MiMolar MolFlexble Mn , do , n hi

    Salt MuiMypora mypora

    Energy Nng lng

    effecient Nng sut

    Aboveground Nm trn mt t , trn cao

    Heavy Nng , trng ti ln , ln

    Magnetic Nam chm , t tnh

    Cryomagnetism Nam chm cryo

    Concentration Nng

    Explosure concentration Nng gy n

    Underconcentration Nng khng

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    56/90

    Fusion Nng chy

    Sodium NatriCompress (compression) nn

    Drawer Ngn ng , ngn ko

    Locker Ngn lnh nh ,kho , ngn

    Short-time Ngn hnCut-out Ngt mch

    Cross ngang, dng ngang

    Sweet NgtInclined Nghing

    Weak NghoContraflow , Countercurrent ,Counterflow , Upward

    Ngc dng

    Condensable (condensate,condensation, condensing) , Sweat

    ngng t

    Extracellular Ngoi t bo

    Outdoor NgoI tri , bn ngoI

    Hazardous Nguy him

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    57/90

    Package (packaged, packaging nguyn cm

    Branch nhnh , r

    Aluminium Nhm

    Visible Nhn thy c

    Artificial nhn toPlant Nh my , trm , h thng

    Cryo-ophthalmology Nhn khoa cryo

    Walk-in nh , c th i vo c

    NhanhRapid (rapidly) , Fast nhanh

    Fuel Nhin liu

    Ultralow temperature Nhit Siu lnh

    Heat , Thermal NhitCaloric Nhit , calo

    Temperature Nhit

    Positive temperature Nhit dng

    Boiler temperature Nhit sinh hi

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    58/90

    Arithmetic mean temperature Nhit trung bnh s hc

    Thermodynamic Nhit ng

    Tropical Nhit i

    Thermoelectric Nhit In

    Thermoelectromotive Nhit In ng

    Thermal capacity Nhit dung

    Hypothermic , Psychrometic Nhit m

    Concealed , Latent heat Nhit n

    Dial thermometer , Indication

    thermometer

    Nhit k c thang nhit

    Alcohol thermometer Nhit k ru

    Calorimeter Nhit lng k

    Rejected heat Nhit thI

    Thermophysical Nhit vt l

    Multiple , Plural NhiuMultipoint Nhiu Im

    Multibelt Nhiu bng chuyn

    Multichamper Nhiu bung

    Multiblade Nhiu cnh

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    59/90

    Multilever , Multistage Nhiu cp , nhiu tng

    Multicircuit Nhiu cm

    Multitube Nhiu ng

    Multishelved Nhiu gi

    Multideck Nhiu gi ngn

    Multiduct Nhiu knh

    Multicabient , Multicompartment Nhiu khoang

    Multipass Nhiu li

    Multilaminar Nhiu lp

    Multilayer Nhiu lp

    Multisection Nhiu ngn , nhiu cm

    Multiway Nhiu ng

    Pholyphase Nhiu pha

    Multistorey Nhiu tng

    Multiplate Nhiu tm

    Multicomponent Nhiu thnh phn

    Multijet Nhiu tiaMultisell Nhiu v

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    60/90

    Multizone Nhiu vng

    Multicycle Nhiu vng tun hon

    Multicylinder Nhiu xi lanh

    Moderate (moderately ) nh ,khng ng k

    Off-peak Nh tIImmersible (immersion) , Submersed nhng chm

    Cryotransfer Nhng vo nit lng

    Rotten ice Nc khi

    Broken ice , Crushed ice Nc xoay, nc vn

    Well water Nc ging , nc ngun

    Saltwater Nc mn , nc bin

    Brine Nc mui

    Dense brine Nc mui m c

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    61/90

    Beverage Nc ung

    Nitrogen NitSemirigid Na cng

    Semienvelop Na khp kn

    Semihermetic Na kn

    Semisolid Na rn

    Semiclear Na trong (na c)

    Push-button Nt n

    Breather plug Nt thng gi

    Onazote onazote

    Application ng dng , s dng

    Orthohydrogen Orthohydro

    Oxygen OxyOzone Oznpanel Panel, dng tm

    Paraelectric Paraelectric

    Paraffinic Parafin

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    62/90

    Paramanagnetic Paramanagnetic , thun t

    Defrost, Defrosting (defrostation) Ph bng , x

    Distribute (distributing , distribution) phn phi

    Dispersed Phn tn

    Molecular Phn t

    All-refrigerater carrier Phng tin vn ti lnh

    Feedback Phn hi , lin h ngc

    Responsive Phn ng

    Reflective Phn x

    Flat PhngPhase PhaFloat PhaoPsychrometry Php o m

    Thermomertry Php o nhit

    Calorimetry Php o nhit lng

    Cryosurgery Phu thut cryo

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    63/90

    aerosil (insulating material) Phin bt, aerosil

    Filter Phin lt , phin

    Gauze filter , Srceen strainer Phin li , phin lc

    Offal Ph phm

    Antechamber , anteroom Phng m ,phng ch

    Laboratory Phng th nghim

    Injecte (injected , injecting , injection) phun

    Spray Phun , ti

    Rinsing Phun laShower Phun ma

    Diffused Phun sng, thi gi

    Bottom Pha di

    External (externally) pha ngoi

    Nose-mounted Pha trn bung lI

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    64/90

    Plug-in Phch cm

    Piatherm piatherm

    piggyback Piggyback

    Piston PittngReciprocal (reciprocating) pittng

    platinum PlatinPolystyrene Polystirol

    poropolystyrene Polystirol xp

    Polyurethane Polyurethan

    Propane PropanSupersaturated Qu bo ho

    Overheat , Superheat Qu nhit

    Overload Qu tI

    Process Qu trnh , theo cng ngh

    Fan , Blast , Blower , Ventilator Qut , qut thng gi

    Aeolian fan Qut gi kiu tuabin

    Aerofoil fan Qut hng trc

    Exhauster Qut thi ra

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    65/90

    Seft-limiting fan Qut t ngt khi qu tI

    Pivoting ventilator Qut xoay c , tuc nng

    Swept QutCryoprbe Que thm cryo

    Internation Quc t

    Attemperator rle nhit

    Hard Rn ,cng

    Solid (solidly , solidfied) rn, cht rn

    Leaving , Outlet , Exit , Effluent Ra , ca ra

    Hollow Rng

    Loose Ri , ri rt

    Swirl Ri , xon

    Wide RngSpecific RingWaste Ra , v sinh , lm sch

    Rotary Roto

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    66/90

    Infiltrating (infiltration) r lt thm thu

    Leakage , Leak R r , thm thu

    Core Rut cy

    Wax spBoil (boiling , boiler ) si , sinh hi

    Ice rink , Skating rink Sn trt bng ngh thut

    Artificial ice rink Sn trt bng nhn to

    Primary , Preliminary S b ,s cp

    Fog , Mist Sng m

    Product Sn phm

    Bulk Sn phm ri , ri

    lyophilisate Sn phm thng hoa

    Fresh Sch ,tI

    Residual St li , st , cn li

    Scraper ring Sc mng gt u

    Quantity s lung

    Exponent S m

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    67/90

    Perwarmed , Forewam Si m s b , gia nhit s b

    Supersonic , Ultrasonic Siu m

    Superconducting Siu dn

    Superfreeze , Ultracol Siu lnh

    Superliquid Siu lng

    Ultrarapid siu tc , cc nhanh

    Hair felt Si phtSilica SilicagenCryobiology Sinh hc cryo ( lnh su)

    Calorific Sinh nhit

    Utilization S dng

    Staggered So le , b tr so le

    Comparative (comparable) so snh

    Ammonify Sc amoniac

    Parallet , Raceway Song song

    styropor StyropoCryobranding S nh du cryo

    Cryocoagulation S ng t cryo

    Frosting S ng bng

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    68/90

    Thermostatic S Iu chnh nhit

    Anti-icing control S iu chnh tch ng bng

    Thermostatically S n nhit

    preservation S bo qun

    Addition S b sung , s thm

    Refreshment of air S b sung kh tI

    Transpiration S bay hI khuch tn

    Change S bin i

    Denaturation S bit cht

    Cryopexy S c nh cryo

    Palletization S chng xp khay

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    69/90

    Anticondensation S chng ng sng

    Aging , Ageing S chn ti , lo ho

    Wetness S m t

    Vibration damping S gim chn

    Putrefactive spoilage S h hng v thi ra

    Embrittlement S ho gin

    liquefaction S ho lng

    Suction S htEvacuation S ht chn khng

    Underexhaustion S ht khng kh cha

    Underfreezing S kt ng cha y

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    70/90

    Back pressure control s khng ch i p

    Attemperation S khng ch nhit

    Descaling S kh cn

    Dehumidification S kh m

    Daodorization S kh mi

    Desalination S kh mui

    Desuperheating S kh qu nhit

    Decrystallization S kh tinh th

    Agitation S khuy trn

    Congealed (congealing,congealment,congelation) s kt ng

    Slight freezing S kt ng nh

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    71/90

    Icing S lng bng

    Chilling S lm lnh

    Hydrocooling S lm lnh bng nc

    Semirefrigeration , Intercooling S lm lnh trung gian

    precipitation S lng, s tch

    Finned filtration S lc tinh , s tinh lc

    Advanced opening (valve) S m sm (van)

    Charge S npUnderfill S np y cha

    Undercharge S np non

    Connecting S ni, ni, im ni

    Dephlegmation S ngng t hi lu

    Dipping S nhng chm

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    72/90

    Stratification S phn lp

    Distribution S phn phi

    Ejection S phunAtomization (atomized, atomizing) s phun sng

    Superheating S qu nhit

    Inleakage s r r vo

    Bubble boiling S si bt

    Predrying S sy s b

    Superinsulation S siu cch nhit

    Reglazing S tI ng bng

    Reevaporation , Revaporization S tI bay hI

    Reconcentration S tI c c

    Recool s ti lm lnh

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    73/90

    Reicing S tI ti o bng

    Rethrawing S tI tan gi

    Blockage S tc , s nghn, s kt

    Bubbling S to bt

    Sludge formation S to bn

    Prethawing S tan gi s b

    Sublimation S thng hoa

    Spoilage S thi ra

    Accumulate S tr , d phng

    Accumulate cold S tr lnh , tch lnh

    Slugging S va p thu lc

    Cloudiness S vn c

    Deaeration S x kh

    Elevated TngBooster Tng pReinforced Tng cng

    Increasing Tng ln

    Behaviour Tc ng

    Repeat TI , lp li

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    74/90

    Reconditionned TI Iu ho

    Reabsorption , Resorption TI hp th

    Refreeze , Regelation ti kt ng

    Refrozen TI lnh ng

    Recondensed ti ngng t

    Retop icing TI rI ln b mt

    Reclaim , Reactivation TI sinh , phc hi

    Reusable TI s dng

    Recirculated , Recycling , Reliquely

    (reliquelaction)

    ti tun hon

    Envelop Ti tun hon ton b

    Harden ti cng lnh

    Centre Tm , trung tm

    Nucleation site Tm ho hI

    Equivalent Tng ng

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    75/90

    Relative Tng i

    Submarine Tu ngm

    load ti

    temporary Tm thi

    Cavitation To bt , xm thc

    Cryopumping To chn khng cryo

    Dirt Tp cht , cht bn

    Service Tp v , khai thc , tiu ng

    Unit T ,b

    Assembly T my, Lp ghp

    Loss Tn tht , mt mt

    Boiling-off losses Tn tht bay hi

    Summative , Synthetic , Overall Tng , tng th

    Amount of total air Tng lng khng kh

    Rate , Speed Tc , t s , bi s

    Angular velocity Tc gc

    Maximum Ti a

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    76/90

    Optimum Ti u

    Foil Tm , bng tm

    Embossed plate Tm dp

    Peat slab Tm than bn

    Lyophilization , Sublimate Thng hoa

    Cryodesiccation Thng hoa cryo

    Serviceable hermetic Tho lp c

    Tower ThpMinimum Tht nht , ti thp

    Coarse , Gross , Hoar , Raw Th , dng cc

    Conventional Thng dng, theo qui c,

    Vent , ventilate thng gi , x kh

    Ventilate (ventilated, ventilating ,ventilation) thng gi , x kh

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    77/90

    Aeration Thng kh, x kh

    Welded casing Thn hn ,v hn

    Aromatic Thm

    Commercial Thng nghip

    Chlorinated Thnh phn clo

    Waste , Extract ThI , qua s dng

    Exothermic Thi nhit

    Blow-over Thi gi pha ngoi

    Charcoal Than ci , than hot tnh

    Alternative , Replacement , Varying Thay i , xoay chiu

    Replaceable Thay th c

    Steel ThpDuration Thi gian

    Osmotic Thm thu

    Exfiltration Thm thu khng kh

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    78/90

    Statistical Thng k

    Permanent Thng xuyn , vnh cu

    Step , Step-by-step Theo bc , tng cp

    Duty Theo ch nh trc

    Periodic Theo chu k

    Modulating Theo t l

    Gradual Theo tng bc , t t

    Low Thp , nh ,di ,t ,h

    Thermitsor Thermitsor

    Thermostat Thermostat , r le nhit

    Crisper (pan) Thng ng sn phm

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    79/90

    Apparatus , Device Thit b

    Odorizer Thit b o mi

    Evaporator Thit b bay hi

    Conductor Thit b dn nhit

    Absorber Thit b hp th

    Dehumidifier Thit b kh m

    Daodorizer Thit b kh mi

    Dehydrator Thit b kh nc

    Honogenizer Thit b lm ng nht

    Chiller Thit b lm lnh

    Thawer Thit b lm tan gi

    Condenser Thit b ngng t

    Aftercondenser Thit b ngng t b sung

    Dephlegmator Thit b ngng t hi lu

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    80/90

    Defroster Thit b ph bng

    Hardener Thit b ti cng

    Rectifier Thit b tinh ct

    Sterilizer Thit b trit trng

    Deaerator Thit b x kh

    Starve thiu

    Secondary Th cp

    Potential energy Th nng

    Test Th nghim , m phng

    Volume (volumetric) th tch

    Clearance space Th tch cht

    Clearance pocket Th tch cht ph

    Excess (excessive) tha

    Extra Tha , d

    Chill-and-serve food Thc n sn lm lnh

    Withdrawn Thu hi

    Endothermic Thu nhit

    Real, true , Actual , Practical Thc

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    81/90

    Uniflow Thun chiu , thun dng

    Reversible Thun nghch ,o chiu

    Hydraulic Thu lc

    Mercury Thu ngn

    Silvered-glass Thu tinh m bc

    Hydrostatic Thu tnh

    Experimental Th nghim

    Radiator Tia bc x

    Standard Tiu chun, chun

    Consumer Tiu dng

    Critical Ti hnNet TinhRectify (rectification , rectified ,

    rectifying) , Pure

    tinh ct , tinh khit

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    82/90

    Fractional Tinh luyn, tinh ch

    Crystal (crystallizing, crystallization) tinh th , pha l

    Comfort Tin nghi

    Sound Ting n ting ng

    Tangential Tip tuyn

    Contact Tip xcThrottle tit lu

    Cabinet T , kiu t

    Display T knhReach-in refrigerator T lnh

    Closed-cell T bo kn

    Downfeed T di ln

    Ortho-to-para T orth sang para

    Amount of compression T s nn

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    83/90

    Areometer,hydrometer T trng k o kh

    Baumes hydrometer T trng k Baum

    Microscopical T vi

    Remote T xa , t xa

    Total Ton b , tng

    Railcar Toa (tu ho)

    Reefer Toa my lnh , xe lnh

    Immediate , Instant Tc th

    Bag filter Ti lc, phin lc kiu ti

    Stage Tng cp

    Batch Tng mPlain TrnState Trng thI

    Aggregate state Trng thi vt th

    Above Trn , trn

    Over-the-road Trn ng vn chuyn

    Superatmospheric Trn atmosphe

    Pod mount Trn gi treo

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    84/90

    Rooftop Trn mISupercritical Trn ti hn

    Ceiling trn

    Overhead Treo trn

    Radiopasteurization Trit khun bng tia bc x

    Shaft TrcStiff-shaft Trc cng

    Screw Trc vtIn-package Trong bao b

    Undermount Trong l , trong hm

    Indoor Trong nh , bn trong

    Transparent Trong sut

    Through-the-wall Trong tng

    Intracellular Trong t bo , ni bo

    In-stransit Trong vn chuyn trn ng

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    85/90

    Circular Circulating, Circulation ,Circulatory

    trn , tun hon

    Direct Trc tipAverage , Medium-size , Mean Trung bnh

    Intermediary (intermediate) , Interstage trung gian

    Surge Trung gian , tch lng

    Central Trung tm

    Transfer Truyn , dn

    Belt-drive Truyn ng ai

    Bleed Trch kh , x kh

    Seft TAutomate (automatic,automatically) ,Seft-acting

    t ng

    Autoclose T ng ng

    Seft-extinguishing T dp la

    Recording T ghi

    Natural T nhinSpontaneous T pht

    Turbine Tuabin

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    86/90

    static tnh

    Still Tnh , lng

    Electrostatic Tnh in

    tunnel Tunnel , hm

    random Tu tin , khng sp xp

    Gland Tuyn , c quan

    Linear Tuyn tnh

    Absolute Tuyt i

    Holdover Tch lnh

    Holdver Tch trStability Tnh bn , s bn

    Explosiveness Tnh d n , nguy c n

    Hydroscopicity Tnh ht m , ht m

    Capillarity Tnh mao dn

    Compressibility Tnh nn c

    Condensability Tnh ngng t c

    Astimated , Calculated Tnh ton

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    87/90

    Thin-wall Vch mng , chiu dy mng

    Baffle Vch ngn

    Inorganic V c

    Inlet Vo , cp vo

    Universal , General purpose Vn nng , a nng

    Dunnage V bo chn hng

    Casing , housing V my ,v bc , v bao

    Valve VanDisk valve Van a

    Four-way valve Van bn ng

    Ball valve Van bi

    Butterfly valve Van bm

    Globe valve Van cu

    Packless valve Van khng c nm kn

    Beam valve , Feather valve Van l

    Check valve , List check valve Van mt chiu

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    88/90

    Thermovalve Van nhit

    King valve , Master valve Van tng

    Poppet valve Van trc ren

    Cloud Vn cTransit , Transportable , Carry Vn chuyn , trung chuyn

    Working Vn hnh , lm vic

    Transport Vn tI

    Insulation Vt liu cch nhit

    Physical Vt lCryophysics Vt l cryo

    Bacterial Vi khun

    Differential Vi sai

    Microware Vi sng

    Microbiological Vi sinh , vi sinh vt

    Zone Vng , cc b

    Medium Va ,trung bnh

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    89/90

    Throw-away Vt b , khng cn s dng c na

    Nozzel Vi phun , mi phun

    Ejector Vi phun, eject

    Aftertaste , Of-taste , Off-flavour V l

    Perpendicular , Right-angle Vung gc

    Portable Xch c , di chuyn c

    Soap X phng

    Drain XAutodefrost X bng t ng

    Blowoff X khPurge (Purging) x kh ,thi kh

    Discharge X, y

    Push-through Xe y

    Vehicle Xe cCellulose Xenlul

    Porous , Soft Xp ,bng xp

    Cylinder Xi lanh

  • 8/3/2019 TD-Viet anh_2

    90/90

    Thermosyphonic Xiphng nhit

    Spiral , Anfractuous Xonstacke Xp chng

    Downward Xung thp

    Pulse (pulsating) xung ng , dao ng

    Surrounding Xung quanh

    Cryomedicine Y hc cryoArticulate Yn nga

    Desired , Requiered , Recommended Yu cuzeolite Zeolit