TAG QUESTIONS & ADVERBS

Módulo 12

3º ano – Atenas - 2018

Tânia Castro – English Teacher

Money is like sea water: the more you drink, the greater

you’re thirst. The same applies to fame.

Arthur Schopenhauer

TAG QUESTIONS

São estruturas interrogativas acrescentadas ao final de orações para se

obter confirmações.

- Na oração afirmativa emprega-se tag question negativa.

- Na oração negativa emprega-se tag question afirmativa.

■ O auxiliar da oração se repetirá na tag question.

■ Os subject personal pronouns são usados na tag question.

■ O modal verb da frase se repetirá no tag question.

TAG QUESTIONS

Exemplos:

■ John is busy, isn’t he?

■ Bob will study at Bernoulli, won’t he?

■ Lucy is studying, isn’t she?

TAG QUESTIONS

Se houver apenas um verbo, usam-se os auxiliares do,

does ou did, de acordo com o tempo verbal da oração.

Exemplos:

– David lived in Belo Horizonte, didn’t he?

– You work on Saturdays, don’t you?

TAG QUESTIONS

CASOS ESPECIAIS

A) I am → aren’t I? ou am I not?

Exemplos:

– I am a doctor, aren’t I?

– I am a student, am I not?

Isso ocorre porque o verbo to be “am” não possui a forma

contraída “amn’t” na negativa. Usa-se, portanto, “aren’t” ou “am

I not”.

TAG QUESTIONS

CASOS ESPECIAIS

B) Pedido no imperativo → will you, won’t you, can’t you.

Exemplos:

– Stop this noise, will you?

– Look after her, won’t you?

– Open the door, can’t you?

TAG QUESTIONS

CASOS ESPECIAIS

C) Imperativo negativo → will you.

Exemplo:

– Don’t smoke here, will you?

TAG QUESTIONS

CASOS ESPECIAIS

D) Orações com let’s → shall we.

Exemplo:

– Let’s study now, shall we?

TAG QUESTIONS

CASOS ESPECIAIS

E) Se o sujeito for um Quantitative Pronoun composto de thing,

usa-se it.

Exemplo:

– Everything is great, isn’t it?

(something; anything; nothing)

TAG QUESTIONS

CASOS ESPECIAIS

F) Se o sujeito for Quantitative Pronoun composto de body ou

one, usa-se they.

Exemplos:

– Everybody needs somebody to love, don’t they?

– No one wants to play now, do they?

(nobody; anybody; somebody)

TAG QUESTIONS

CASOS ESPECIAIS

G) Quantitative Pronoun formado por no → tag question estará

na afirmativa.

Exemplos:

– Nothing is what it seems, is it?

– Nobody liked her, did they?

TAG QUESTIONS

HOMEWORK: TAG QUESTIONS

■ LEARN BY DOING:

01, 02 – PÁG 31

03 – PÁG 32

Imagination is more important than

knowledge. Knowledge helps on the outside,

but only love helps inside. Knowledge comes,

but wisdom is slow.

Albert Einstein

ADVERBS

■ Os advérbios são palavras que modificam um verbo,

um adjetivo ou um outro advérbio.

■ Eles podem ser classificados com base nos critérios

frequência, modo, intensidade, tempo e lugar.

■ Na frase, o advérbio indica as circunstâncias em que

ocorre a ação do verbo.

Adverbs of frequency

■ Os advérbios de frequência são utilizados quando há necessidade de

informar a frequência com que uma ação ocorre. Respondem à wh-

question “How often...?”.

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of frequency

• São geralmente usados antes do verbo principal, com exceção

do verbo to be e dos verbos modais.

Exemplos:

– He always works hard for the money.

– They have never been there before.

– You are often here.

Adverbs of manner

■ Os advérbios de modo, em sua

maioria, são formados pelo

acréscimo de -ly ao adjetivo.

Respondem à wh-question

“How...?”.

Adverbs of manner

■ São utilizados após o objeto ou, na falta dele, após o verbo.

Exemplos:

– He speaks English well.

– They drive carefully.

– She works actively.

Adverbs of intensity

■ Os advérbios de intensidade são utilizados para informar a intensidade ou o

grau de uma ação, de um adjetivo ou de outro advérbio.

Adverbs of intensity

■ Os advérbios de intensidade são utilizados para informar a intensidade ou o

grau de uma ação, de um adjetivo ou de outro advérbio.

Adverbs of intensity

• São usados antes de um adjetivo, verbo ou advérbio.

Exemplos:

– You are absolutely right.

– He almost lost his bag.

– They played soccer very well.

Adverbs of time

• Advérbios de tempo são utilizados

para localizar temporalmente uma

ação, informando quando ela

ocorreu. Respondem à wh-question

“When...?”.

Adverbs of time

• São usados após o objeto ou, na

ausência deste, após o verbo ou no

início da oração.

Exemplos:

– Yesterday, he worked at his office.

– He worked there yesterday.

Adverbs of place

• Usados para responder à

wh-question “Where...?”.

Exemplo:

– He is working upstairs.

OTHER ADVERBSAdverbs with the same form of the adjective

Muitos advérbios não terminam

com –ly e permanecem igual ao

adjetivo de origem.

Order of adverbs in the sentence

*Segue-se esta ordem: lugar + modo + tempo.

Exemplo:

- He moved to his house by bus last month.

lugar modo tempo

**Quando existem vários advérbios e o verbo não expressa movimento, segue-

se esta ordem: modo + lugar + tempo.

Exemplo:

– He works hard at the bank on Fridays.

modo lugar tempo

ADVERBS:TOO, SO, EITHER, NEITHER

Também

(em frases afirmativas)

•Too (no final da frase, concorda na afirmativa)

•So (no início da segunda oração) + verbo auxiliar (ou verbo to be) + sujeito

*Deve-se lembrar que a segunda

oração irá sempre manter o

mesmo tempo verbal em que

apareceu a primeira.

ADVERBS:TOO, SO, EITHER, NEITHER

Também

(em frases negativas)

Nas frases negativas, nem too nem so podem ser usados. Devem ser utilizados,

nesses casos, neither e either.

Uso de locuções conjuntivas

• Negativa: neither... nor... – (nem… nem…)

• Afirmativa: both… and… – (tanto… quanto…)

• Alternativa: either... or... – (ou… ou…)

Exemplos:

– I have neither cash money nor checks to pay for it.

– Both the mother and the son were there.

– You may choose either this or that doll.

De acordo com o verbo principal da frase, deve-se utilizar o verbo ou o auxiliar

compatível com ele.

Verb to be

Exemplos:

– He is a good student and so is his sister.

– They aren’t good drivers and neither is their cousin.

Simple Present Tense

Exemplos:

– She knows this country very well and so does her father.

– She speaks German fluently and so do her children.

– You don’t go there on Sundays and neither does Jack.

– She doesn’t teach here and neither do her sisters.

– I can swim fast and so can your brother.

– You can’t speak Chinese and neither can I.

Simple Past Tense

Exemplos:

– You were a good boss last year and so was your brother.

– She wasn’t here yesterday and neither were her children.

– They went to the USA last month and so did their cousin.

– He didn’t speak correctly and neither did his wife.

– I couldn’t see the movie yesterday and neither could you.

– He could go there last week and so could the boy.

Future will

Exemplos:

– You won’t go to America and neither will your sister.

– I will be there and so will you.

Conditional

Exemplos:

– I would do this and so would you.

– She wouldn’t learn this so fast and neither would you.

Present Perfect Tense

Exemplos:

– That man has gone to New York and so has his wife.

– The girls haven’t had their tests and neither have you.

OBSERVAÇÃO

Para o Present Perfect Continuous, também se utilizam os auxiliares have / has

após so e neither.

– She has been swimming and so has her sister.

Sujeito has/have been radical + "ing"

She has been swimming

Past Perfect Tense

Exemplos:

– The girls had forgotten to say hello and so had the boys.

– The student hadn’t gone out and neither had the teacher.

OBSERVAÇÃO

Para o Past Perfect Continuous, também se utiliza o auxiliar had após so e

neither.

Sujeito had been verbo + "ing"

I had been walking

– I had been walking and so had you.

Modal Verbs

Exemplos:

– You should go to the club and so should your father.

– She may not come in and neither may he.

– We must work every day and so must they.

HOMEWORK: ADVERBS

■ LEARN BY DOING:

01, 02 e 03 – PÁG 35 e 36

REFERÊNCIA- Coleção: 4V: - Belo Horizonte: Bernoulli Sistema de Ensino, 2018.

66 p.: il.

Ensino para ingresso ao Nível Superior. Bernoulli Grupo Educacional.

1. Língua Inglesa.

I – Título II – Bernoulli Sistema de Ensino III – V.2