n?iu~uiuua:miuh8i~uotuy~~bb1~~deru 2. l ns~r j i~n i~c iJnu~ io~~uuFtnu~u d~znodqu ussn'n~iuni~knu a~~umw~~~zunuinn~sY'~Biu'IP'&~unia'Irri~it?'auaz

n i s ~ t l n r 3. uyurlnuknubuirlw n~iun'o~nisdit q uotuyw6 n'n'un?iuriuw'udn'u

HCI~~IJ q Y O J ~ R U 4. ynGnn?wu~tuyWI 5. n i s n s z ~ i ~ : ~ i i ~ n i ( n i ~ F ~ n u ~ ~ o n i s

nsrrhdohnitF~nu ~?ons:u~uflimitknu 6. 2duuua~~ua:w~ods:~nn~ot~tnu

7. ~flunisqddnngnidni~~tnutl .o~~~nuuyw6 ko:wudnngnisnini~~~nu'Iu~d

~ o ~ ~ ~ d n ~ d d n n g ~ u ~ n ~ t n u dliunji u u o i ~ a l l e ( n (Normality) ~a :~n$ t~dd~ur i k i # n n d

o d d M% uLLoUUoflbuaanP (Abnormality) o'u1$iiri Y ~ u i ~ ~ n ~ i n i t ( i j n u l l (la1i8a

wzaoal~z?i; Social pathology) 960 'Taq~%a' wlouiuh~' (Social problem) ddhr i

~ r y ~ i k n u h i a t uaz 8. dnngnis&stknuuyr6niu'I~wni~zii~~<ou ' n i ~ d i l ~

A'nurwt.~i3uuuuiGo~"

I. R ~ ~ u H u ~ u u ~ c R ~ ~ u ( I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~ u u ~ ' I ) ~ -,

uyw6douodnun'u~flu~dwn u ~ ~ b n ~ i u ~ w ' u a ' ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ n ' u i ~ u ~ ~ n u Rtnu rrc: d ~ i o r i ~ n u u ~ w 6 ~ ~ u n i ~ ~ n u w ~ n ~ ~ t n u n ~ u i ; u " i u i n u u a i u n ( u $nulun(u sruatn

nkunk i i i inu i # ~ n i ~ ~diw'uf niw niauiiuumu nlnunl rlIu6u uyw6jn~nliiq

uGo:uunu'iun'uod i ~ d ~ z ~ k ~ r n ~ B ~ r i o l ~ ~ ~ i f i ~ ~ ~ i u ~ n ~ f l u w ~ n ~ ~ u ~ n ' u iia:nuoziioii

~ u i ~ ~ u r i ~ u ~ d t ~ o t ~ s i ~ u l ~ ~ ~ r i ~ u i ~ u ~ n " ~ ~ ~ i u ~ j l ~ u ~ z ~ ~ i ~ n i ~ o ~ u ~ ~ 6 n " ~ ~ a i u nrJ niulunjuuara~.Ii~n+ o = ~ o l ~ ~ f i ~ k n u t l y w u ' u " ~ ~ i uaziinisafit uuuuwu d o

~ ~ I u n d u n i s ~ i s ~ B ~ m o ~ s ~ u ~ u I u F t n u u y r ~ d o l ~ g t n u h q thw oddold (diu

.nuaz~"oolu niamsisis6 ms.dszmn ~A'nfiai, w . ~ . 2514 drznou)

n ~ i u ~ u i u u m knuuyw6 ~ ~ i m i a i n w o u i y n ~ u ~ w f i ~ ~ n u ~ n u i acusin Y r d #dad i h$nmiu Human '~6u?6"u~wtf d1u ~nrnu~Kuu~nidiw'uanu'~~oi i ~~UL' I I

SO 267 1 J

L~]L IU~ (Homo Sapiens) M~DI~U?<U?IURUY~PW 3 dfi~ii~~u~nwm::~a~~ciiw"udu"~u u n i ~ r i ~ n u i n u i ~ n o : ' I . a ' ~ i u " ~ a ~ i : : ~ ~ ~ o n u ~ 6 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ n i w " u ndi?Wa ayw6f!adirCau

n'n~i ia~6minntk6~~a~?"6~unssu L$U n ispn nnuRn n ~ i u m u i s n l u n i s n i u n o n

u a : n ~ i u m u i s r ~ I u n i s I ~ ~ ~ s : ~ w ~ (uyw6mus uyw6dn<iocin~n~anouuyw~#ii

~ ~ ~ g g i a r i ~ u ~ u ~ ~ d i o ~ U n i ~ ~ ~ n u ~ n a i ~ d 8 a i i a ~ ~ u ~ i s n ~ i u ~ u i oua~di . l iuya6y

(.naY"m$nsmu woulynsu&6~~iaJ?nul, 2524 ~ $ 1 176) k h lnfrahuman v f a d u e drr .. Subhuman d ~ ~ ~ m u ~ u i s i i d i n h u ~ W d ( ~ ~ u ~ s n ~ ~ n ? ? n ' d t ( n n u n n w m : : d i ~ h n

u y 9 6 d dd

Society $ J ~ U MUIU~~J ' ~ ~ d l ~ ? ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ? 1 ~ ~ ~ w ' ~ d d ~ L ~ 0 ~ 6 ~ 6 1 7 ~ 3 : : L ~ t l ~

n~~nnrv~nsl?"nqds:~~6h6gi~un"u~ (naCm4nsnniu wouiynsuRiu6 r i ~ n u i n o i ,

2524 ~ $ 1 371) n~iuriuw'udo: a €In ~1~~~d11a4n l3n3~~ l~a6un i J ~ J (Social lnter-

action) mulus:uuf~nu (Social System) I%& 'Human Society" r i ~ n u u y a d r n u ~ u f i ~ cda u

n i s d u y w t X a I u ~ r ~ ~ u L G U L U L ~ W I : : U ~ L ~ ~ ? R I M ~ ~ ~ ($uds:nauZi?s n i s q n nnuRn

nnumuisn~unis~ionanua::~~ids:~w~) d ~ n n u ~ w " u d d a ~ d a ~ n " u ~ i ~ n ~ s : ~ ~ t l u Inflfi?"~?-d3:~~6h<gi?aJ<~

(h~iuni~di~luunri~nuuy~tl'u"~~liodi~~unaan~ilu (n) r i ~ n u s m 6 u ~ i n i i a i ~ (u)

knus:6uni l aa:: (R) knus t6u Ian na:iinisdiuun~iluadi~du~n dto: I~a%uialu

d3::tBuda 3 Id)

(Society)

k t ~ u ~ a t d u ~ 6 Negroids ni3.J 2 R U (Dyad)

Homo sapiens Caucasoids ndu 3 nu (Triad)

t n~u&nu (Social group)

olt6ni.s (Organizations)

ran (Global)

3:~u~3ani~$m3t~i iau~~mu ,

(Social system)

n i ~ n ~ : 3 i r t ~ i i ~ n " u ~ i ~ &mu

I (Social interaction)

,

ktfu <ci~nur:ii~liid (Social Function) 614 q rdu (1 ) t+ii.rj l~4d~liidni~

%aniwdd~'nam~nid5aniw~odu~au' rdu us^& (Drive) o i f i rdu naiu Aa naiu

~ ' o d ~ i ~ i d ~ ~ ~ n i 3 ~ d ~ i i n ~ ~ ~ i ~ (Childhood dependence) naiumui3n~uni3issuf

(Capacity to learn) UR:~IIIUI (Language) r~uZ'.oriicmom $~a'nlmmmi~ianiwkd~~a~

uya6Cni~duuini~Gnu (SOCIALIZATION) (2) n i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u i % n b d ~ u i ~ ~ 6 n i a f i i ~ u m ~ ~ u u

~wuuoani.rRu.rRqnq (3) nusu~ui%nl<~$uuf3:~duusv'dmu r~uni~riiunom%uaaauo'u X L. a m d3-n nu& unaiuRm u3-m'naiu u~:inguri~ui%nknu $aarr~mvwanonaaraauo~

q n n n u n : r ~ w n i . r ~ u i q n ~ n n ~ w ? ] o d ~ h n n n ~ 3 r $ u u ~ n i d ~ n u (SOCIALLIZATION) 9:

oonuilu;dnwn131n:l~nl~ni.r (DIRECT AND INDIRECT SOCIALIZATION)

naiu~dcluionod SOCIALIZATION d~nou6au

(n) dgnilt.r:rC~uici (DISCIPLINES)

(w) d~nildmaiu$d~id (ASPIRATIONS)

(n) uou~<~~nnlmuinni~~dnu (SOCIAL ROLES) UR:

(4) ~GloIvTrfinn'nu: (SKILLS) rdu ni3iiu yau~uiuu'uaiiYurAouiau~nu

( ~ ~ 1 9 l 3 h l ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l ~ , 2 5 3 8 , ~ o r " l 3 9 ) .

h ~ i ~ ~ a ~ n u ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ u ~ u n i d ~ i ~ n u i ~ s n l i .j~rnuni'iZljni3

Aouinit k n u (SOCIALIZATION AGENTS) &dxnou&a s

(n) nsounia (FAMILY) (v ) n $ u ~ d ~ u (PEER GROUPS) (n) 13~L5uu (SCHOOLS)

(4) n(uai%w (PROFESSIONAL GROUPS) riluh

(4) ni~0fi~j l~4~naiur~ua:~i]uuu~~s~'ana1rr~: (5) ~ ~ u I T ~ J ~ ~ I u M u I I I ~ ~ = ; ~ L H ~ ~ J I B . iuRmaou~dnu1muiauaau ~flu6u

2. ~RSJA%J~DJ%JTJRU ( U Y W ~ ) (SOCIAL STRUCTURE)

ri~nuu~wbilu.r:uu<~nuo~ji~~d~ ~ Iod f i un i i .SOCIAL SYSTEM" tu8o

~ ~ i ~ ~ w ' ~ f 3 : M ~ l d ~ ~ ~ u ' ~ " a ~ 3 : ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ d ~ n ~ ~ ~ L ~ 2 3:uu dxnouri-rrriaudou

did q ~ ~ i a u L / o ~ r ~ ( i i ~ n a i u ~ ~ ~ n d i ~ n " u ~ d u nub&nudi~ q n"doi5wni~~iwlmntilJ a4 d , q h l d rdu ni.rlnai ~ L R S M ~ , S ~ P

d b u niardo~qa~ brn:siaudour~diunab~dnaiu~a~~n'u~did~a:r~uu lmurawi:luwid

$~ iord~wio i~u~~uau"o~n"u I l i ~ ~ ~ ~ n . ' J n u 4 i r l i u ~ n l o L / i . ~ ~ f l ~ d n Q ~ dralusmw unzoi

s t~ f louuuu~~wu~?~ dnkniurisalm6nnuni J&nu (SOCIAL NORMS) %oJwanmu 6 a: 1mnkgiui3:iirinumoei~~!a douuAiuriimu~ssuu a ~ n Auuuq (yssn'npurlstnouniu

a a ?nd-s:ni e7"rn~~a:ngvu7u)

(2) ~a~dir5ud~:nisriou7n'o sr~douuuuuwu~?ounw"~~iuw~~~~nu~duiidu

i3:&d~ilu!dniudi~~~d~~"aofniun~w (STATUS) U O J { ~ V L M ~ I ~ U U ~ R : ~ U L L ~ B L W ? ~ L L ~

ntniu rda:ds:md~unndidn'u!d ~du ihC~~u i i hun i3us i~n iu (JLL~UUUUULLWU~I

ci?ani.rfiuunisaau ni.saou) uoaGn~nndnwu~iinuia'u3i~di1~~~~rioa1jJn'uari~nnu '4' ddnui N ~ ~ ~ ~ J u L L ~ J M

& ~ u $ ~ ~ i l u r i n d n v i ~ o u ~ o ~ d f i u 3 m u ~ ~ ~ o ~ n 4 a ~ n " U a : ~ d ~ u ~ ~ u u ~ ~ ~ ~ 6 ~ h? G~JRIU YljoniilaIGisil ~ s ~ n i r u i t i n Z ~ ~ ~ l m o ~ R a n u (uyug) U~R:UY/J n~uw?n?u~u

.raui;ads:m~~~adan o~cinis aniuic a : h ~ i i h n u i ~ (ROLES) Kilu!d~iuaniumw

110~nu l u S n s ~ d i ~ ~ ~ ~ K ~ n u ~ : ~ a n ~ ~ n i w u i n ~ i u ~~~, '1u~~da:~niuni~~:iunuin

hn'u ddL9uni~unnkgiuuoJLLeiazbv'Jnu ( d u miun iwsotmi inn~ i Sniuisnin'u 6.u- - I

y.3 G ~ G n i r o i s ~ s u ~ u ~ n u G ~ ~ i nvqr $ i n ~ m s i13ai3 rinn~.r~iiac uitlni~uusis

an~umwuo~ndu oon'nls a r n k sluiadmna si l r )

(3) i&41~iludh<~dsznida7u qnkflu~:&~iji$;~l~l~uyrr~~~~nudfiu~ a:

m~us:tdouuuuuwu~5ou~w~iu ra:iiunuinaiuanluw $oisonii unisriJ<~l$

(Sandon) nisG<ul&h:n ou6a u ~ ~ n i a ! ~ n ~ ~ ~ ~ " a o n ~ ~ ~ ~ . r i a ? ' ~ (Reward) 6unifa Jnv d ad

(Punishment) ~ I J ? % ~ I ~ ~ ~ I J ~ ~ L ~ W Z ~ I ~ ~ J ~ ~ Y a:LLmndisn'u~d~ubLeia:&~nu "Rewardn PI h ~ : h u i l % ~ i o ~ nnanau dc~n~l lgumn~uu.r5n '~~iu (~uds:nnu&u?iid.rtsi si3n

npu iu ) 'Punishmentn a:~iuiIdidounna ndu &nu b d ju%m7uuss07'mg7u~od

&nu

3 ds:nirKdnd7?r~th d . r : n n u ~ ~ i ~ ~ u ~ n ~ ~ f ~ i ~ ~ o ~ n ~ ~ ~ s : ~ ~ u u k n u ~ u

3 : u u n a l X I & W ' ~ h ~ J ~ ~ ~ f i ~ ~ J ~ ~ f i11~~~nu~i1~u~dsr iuua3w"m~iu~u~ 6o!dl&

SO 267 5

rrwun$uaaa~nsads"3a$anu (Social Structure)

(Human society) I

(Social structure) 1 J

(Dyad, Triad, Social groups, Organization, Institutions)

ndu 2 nu, 3 nu. nA;u&nu, a~6n1.i~ a n i h

(Social order)

(Social norms)

Social sanction Status and role

~ ~ U ~ I W L L W : U ~ U I ~

nl3~Ji3lJ% (rewards) LLWr I

~ I T E J J ~ ~ W (punishments) I I

I I

I

3. u ~ I ~ ~ ~ U G ~ R U : ~ a i ~ & ~ n i ~ T i y n ~ ~ ~ w ~ a ~ ~ u u L . 4 uV6~u~dnu~~uaodkd~~uno~ni)inn'u!~!m wuno n idmwsinuya6doulJe

&nur~~: lwr i iun~~ iuan 'u ~ idmnoinbnu nain~iluuyab (Human) ~ a n ~ $ u i l a ? l i u

dou~ildd!riIn' uya6na!J11mnd~~~di';In~ma" (Infra human n i o Subhuman) ~ J L W ~ N A

~ ~ u ~ ~ u d i i r i i ~ s l w i ) ~ n u ~ ' ~ ~ " i i ~ o ~ q m n k a q !~o:wuln'ain.ioliiavod~uinO~n~ui

ih ~~ouui n u a i r a t 6 r c ~ t ~ u a ~iluciw &$u u u y a 6 ~ ~ ~ ~ n u ~ a ~ ~ u u ~ ~ ~ o ~ n u a : 6 i u 1 1 0 a

~ v i s c l ~ ( A i r u u I i ~ u I u i l i ) + ~ ~ ~ ) & c i i d i i n ? i u r i i ~ ~ o n ' ~ ~ a : n " u ~ ~ ~ i u ~ a e J ' 6 o ~ u i ~ ~ u a ,

saunir~ilu&nb ~s1~6~~u~u i~rhr iou~ \u iu~ i 3% 5umuini.rua~n~iuh~ii)'buiii)nia w* u

d i d 7 roduyu6anuss~miuda:~an~~n81odoi~un~siau~on'u~~stuu~nu~innisC( & 2

uyad i i n -a iu i l o . sn i sd i q (Needs)~!d~li)~If!U (1) R?IU~DJ~I~~~UWU~IU (Basic B d d

needs) M% Physical needs addcnoudiunai~siodnisoini~ ii o i n i s insoo$.sdu n DLJoIRILI ~ ~ ~ : ~ i ~ ~ ~ i u ~ a u i ; a ~ a i u 6 o ~ n i s n i ~ ~ ~ ~ (2) ~ \ ~ ~ ~ ~ a i u S i o ~ n i s n i ~ i ( I j n l n - a (Psychological needs) ~ ! ~ u r i n a l u $ o d r n s n a i u i n n~soou?uwuno n-diuih~a

r l aom iYu ld i s r~~en?w Gu urins&naiun"ornisnaiurtidi)niuo~un~ danaiu

~ o a n i s k n r i i ? @ u q oii)diuunlLnnkidnitoon!d o-~ f i~$u u i d r f (MASLOW) d i~kun

n ~ i u n ' o ~ n i m o ~ u y v G o o n ~ B u 5 $u ~Budic o. am d

miuGa'olnisdic q roduya6i):~6?uni3~iumnmobuou~aei811~~33 un'u~f!u

~d'sn9J #d G ~ ;,~~~~ihod~nli~nu~~n$od~siini~~iY'~naiu6a~nif91~d~1~annbdu

auiiniiJnuRjndiau8a ~ ~ n i s d s d i ~ ~ n i . n ~ 1 Y ' m ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ t i i ~ d d s : 0 ~ 5 n i ~ ~ n k n u i ~

~ 1 0 ~ a i i a ~ z u u e i i ~ 7 t W u i s o ~ i u n a i u ~ i 0 ~ n i a ~ ~ n 6 j i a ~~~IUUI~?~?IUARUOJ LENSKI

AND LENSKI (Lenski and Lanski. 1974. %$I 28,29) s r & u d 6 1 1 ~ u u o ~ ~ n ~ ~ n a . 1

dsrnou&au

(2) sruuniswkh (A SYSTEM OF PRODUCTION)

(3) ~ t u u n i s ~ i ~ $ i u i i u b ~ ~ n (A SYSTEM OF DISTRIBUTION)

(4) ~ t l J ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ 0 3 ~ ~ (A SYSTEM OF DEFENSE)

(5) a~uunis~ubbntsnid91ucba:a"wunsu (A SYSTEM OF MEMBER REPLACEMENT)

.+ Human Society 4 I

+ Human

+ Society

(HOMO SAPIENS) SOCIAL SYSTEM

I . 1 COMMUNICATION

2 PRODUCTION

NEEDS I b DISTRIBUTION

(PHYStCAL&PSYCHOLOGlCAL) DEFENSE

MEhABER REPLACEMENT

SOCIAL CONTROL

4. ycliinnin (PERSONALITY)

Rivnkjnainoiau'unaY'm~m~~~niu a 5 u i a i i ynEnniw~ilu 'wa.iauua~

(1) ~ u ~ i o n a m u i n i ~ ~ a i n o i d 7 u ~ i t ~ (2) ua:oinlluuadi.simua~.iuiri~onamuini~

a n u ~ n i a u ~ i t ~ (3) ~ i ih?u6~ni3diu~rr?+ naiudn3nui nnrn?iu~~d3:RJbaJ z u Y ' c . t: niy n n ~ u u I ~ o i n , u n a i u F i o ~ n i ~ ~ ~ ~ : ' i ~ u ~ ~ v i ~ ~ n ~ w L L ~ ~ C E I U n ~ n ~ ~ r i ~ n u u a - f h . i

~nduaiijJrs"jnu y n g n m n nati7u$~~aiulndiU"iia (n) pwrauua~n?iu$?&n~ (3) kuriau:

rld a ~ t r r u ~ t n ~ i u n s t l i n~ iu i in n7iudnsnui ua:rimn~nu4ownauqul7"~7ulu LLR: (J) '4 *d

l ~ l l u o d l ~ Y ~ ~ ~ q ~ n 3 5 u n ~ o u H l u l 7 ~ & l n ~ l f i u o d l ~ ~ d ~ l l ~ ~ 'JUR:$~LL-~JLL~J~I~P

(na~m~no~oiu.w-auiynsu~1"~d~~~~fjnui, 2524. ali i 260)

y n l n n i w & n d ~ ? s i a f l a ~ ~ m ~ ~ n " n " ~ y n 5 n n i w s : n " ~ n nAu &nu ?;Mia

d~z~nn5ln' ~ n ' R n n i W ~ i ! d ~ n ? i u ~ ~ n 6 7 ~ 3 ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ f l n4u &nu ~'?ofl-aismiZnGu

a& y n ~ n n i w l i l u n i ~ l ! d ~ n ? i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Y o ~ ~ , n n f l n$I &nu R l < &$% qdnniwoi-a

rio~smi~<n"~aot& i io u i r d r i i ~ d ~ n ~ ~ u a n n d ~ ~ < ~ ~ ~ " u ~ t % i ~ d ~ n ~ i u ~ n d o u r h ~ i ~ ~ o 6

riildlin?iu~adou rn-~-.wu~2il~nR'nab~z~dGsv"ud~:4~'11ii ~%niwFiuri ~?onIwuuu d

L: a?<% (Stereotype) rr?aniw d~~'n'ua"3 ilmpressions) a~luud~:&nu~:~finniw3au

ainniwd3:Kul-a ~ ' r ~ n i ~ f i ~ ~ ~ a ~ o h w . m r ~ d ~ & u d ~ r ~ i ~ i ~ 8 ~ ~ i l ~ ~ l f l u i - a i n n i s

~ 2 u ~ f i h o < u %o~yn8nnIw%a~~ui%nLLdRtfiMltb$~n~ d~~n t inn iw$ds r~u~nm ~ l i u

ui~nud^?ri;o Y I J ~ M ~ ~ : M ~ ~ L M Q U ? lJldn~bii~62 ui~ndfl-ao7n I J I S F I M L ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ UIJ

nu$uh hodi~us~yn8nmwrrbn~u~"Tosv"~f lus:6~ni~ idu nulna?nayn bunni

wouiynsupiwr(li~nuino~ au'YsiaiTru$no~niu l~nin?iunuioue.snisn~:i~

s:aii~n"Mni~ &nu ii

nnr-.u?unisIn 7 n"niu4ni.m~~vi1un~il~u~d~rio1~"~finnisn~:~i ~ i o n ? i u d C

~ d ~ o u u d a ~ $ u ~ u ~ n i l i u ~ d ~ ~ nJUU ni~lil3t$i.s:~i1~<udldrl$ni~8~nu (NON-

SOCIALINTERACTION) ~-au i~nsu6~ndl? ofuiu i i ~ i l u l 'nisnsr~iuo~url) .o"i~~~u < r l

8nkaoinfi-a61ni~niuniw q i i ~ i ~ n r "~~??nui visanira+rinoi ii'a&ladini~ri~flu

r w s i r i l o ~ u ~ ~ d i ~ i ~ n i w ~ i l u ~ d m ~ u ~ ~ ~ u n ~ G ~ G u lbjlsi5uynls<mudadbnunsrviiva~

u y ~ d n d a d i ~ l n nuanaiu~nU"i ia i~ nisn~rvi ivo~uyw6~i lunisdiuRi~u' in"u $ ~ ~ r ? n K a u n i ~ ~ ' i s u n i ~ L L ~ : G N R ~ ~ ~ W ~ ~ ~ I T I ~ ~ U M L L ~ ~ J ~ ~ ~ L ? " ~ O U ~ U ~ ~ I J "

(.nnY"m~na~qiu.w'i)ui~n'iu~wn'$~~u~nuinol, 2524. MIII 350.195)

nisns:6is:~ii~5uni~E~nu ~ilunsruaunis (Process) va~ni'itYatlfi6au

nr:Yilr:MilJn'u M?O~?OI d l ~ d 1 ~ i l ~ n ' i : f i l f i ~ n ' ~ (Reciprocal Interaction) 8ln

w s u i y n u ~ a u a u a 'au io i l ' R ' U v j U ~ n i ~ s r ~ i i ~ ~ u i B n ~ o ; 1 n ~ u ~d~iwnl~unisnk

~ ~ ~ . r w q ~ n s s u u a ~ ~ u i ~ n ~ n n ~ u i n Y ' i ~ ~ a ~ Y ' i d ~ ~

n i ~ n ~ l l i i i r r ~ i i ~ n " u n i ~ ~ ~ n u u1~fir5unnnUuii 61ns:uaunirn~~i%~nun (SOCIAL

PROCESS) una~uunni i~uo~n~snst i i5r~ i i~n"uni~a"~nu (SOCIAL INTERACTION)

ritln~eu3uni.mi~K~nu (SOCIAL PROCESS) n 3 i u ~ r n n i i d r i a u l ~ ~ ~ d ~ l i l l h ~

~lAll'ifll%l~n~n"Mr6 L ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ = U ~ M ~ ~ T ~ I J ~ ~ M L L Z J R J ~ $ M L ~ O ? ~ Y M LLVin75

nsrfi istni i~nitnidknu (SOCIAL INTERACTION) i u ~ioi ' imiW~uci iunisns:~~

~ $ n r ~ i ~ u n i ~ ~ u a ~ n a u (Stimulus and Response) ~~adynnaclaruadn(u $dd i I~~ f i n

n i ' i ~ d ~ u u a d a ~ ~ i ~ 6 i l ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ n u i ~ C d ~ i n ~ i4aunr:uauni'ini~knu

(SOCIAL PROCESS) cu f i o i ~ m i ~ d ~ u h u d i i i i n i ~ ~ d ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a d ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ d ~ n s ~ ~ ~ ~ u a ~ t ndu~<as-uu%nu n i s d d e u u d a ~ ~ ~ u d a i a ~ f i n u u 1 u n ~ i a ~ 6 u a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ l r ~ a ~ n " ~ r i l u

aynsufilP (diunuart80nlu ~iiPnnois6 ns.dse~in ~iYnnAa1.~.~.2514 dsrnau) . d n15n~t i15~~i idf i 'u (Social lnteraction) ~ ~ u n s : u a u n i s ? ~ ~ d r r n a u ~ ? u .. dh n~:uauni~fiid 7 RJUFIO (1) ni.rGmrjioniaa"anu (Social Contact) 5v~ilunaiui%a~Gub'

~adyflnflM6dn'Llyfln~&4 $ ~ l ~ ~ ? ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d n l l n ~ Z ~ l 5 Z ~ ~ l ~ 1 n " ~ ~ " ~ ~ n l ~ ~ ~ ~ l R ~ 0 d n ' ~

Iwn~n.uu'ln~l~~~uu~it,a U ' Idi lo:~~~\dlunldi?& LL~~JCV i ~ h u ~ ~ ~ 3 . t (2) n i~ lo rns

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i ~ 4 j d - h L L R ~ ~ ~ I U ~ F I L L U ~ Y R Y "Social interactionn M% "Social process rialfiAnurri7n n u n i ~ c i J n u (Social norms) CudrzneuAo5iidr:n siYn ue-ngauiu kwel$iftn . .u

nisa?idnjLnorn' (Rule-making) ni3GJ6~~a'npLnnr?I (Rule-enforcing) n i r d ~ e n i ~ l S n ~ ~ n r u n ' (Rule-transmitting) ~definpr:~dound? ~ n i r d i ~ u n u i n (Role-ma king) ril<u

an iun iw (Status) LWIOYIIIIJ~UI J q d s r w q U j j G n i u L o i i n ~ b n i r l d

.rwiauarni.r~c~nwfi in'u CJdd a SIU (norms conformity) <nk%im~Ta

$ d i ? ! J ~ ~ r m ' R g ~ (norms devia d A w a

L ~ U S L ~ M " (deviance) %I b i J ~ b E ( ~~dn6sros~~fi~~rr~nw~"aobbuu~u~ouol

~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ i ? m u i ~ i n n i . m j n r i 7 ?

& ~ ~ d m n g n i ~ n i u a ~ %

d n n g n i s h ~ ~ d n u d n ~ ( ~ o c i a l normality) n ' u d n n g n i s h ~ k n u u ~ u o d n 6 i (Social d d

abnormality) M~OWUI?WI~~~~U (Soda1 problems) vdao ni3kf109bu~ (Deviance) TJJbflN

d ? u ~ d ~ s r a ~ ~ ~ t n k f i u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ e l s i n ~ n i m J k n u (Social phenomena) i ( l . l .~~d

tl.rrnaunm~~~.rnr7da!d6 ,

I

(Social Phenomena) 1 I I

uywd (Human) .+----------- R J ~ U (society) I

1 ____L,

1 I

I I I

n~iu~1a3nis ~ a ~ i f ! (Functional of Society) I

(Needs) ~ D J F I ~ U ~ ? I ~ ~ D ~ ~ I ~ J ~ ' ~ J ~ Z U Y ~ I J q I

1. n ~ i u a v i n n ~ i u ~ a ~ n 1 ~ 3 : 6 ~ ~ n n ~ #U~ISDJTUY

(Individual needs and desire) \6~~ri3nuu (A system of) d

1.1 n73$a?nu? (Biological) 1. n73aaRI3 (Comrnunlcation)

~ % n 7 ~n1an7w (Physical) 2. n73wih (Production)

a7nw ii a i ~ 1 3 L ~ D J $ J ~ U 3. n7rii u~nn (Distribution)

u73Ynwihn LWP~ 67uion~iud~a~1nYLI

I ~'11161 -a YBY 4. ni~fli13fk (Defense) I

1.2 n-t3%'tP?nui (Psychological) 5. ~ I ~ ~ ~ Y ~ O @ ~ I J F I U L L R Z ? ' W U F T ~ L ~ I

ft27us'n ~~IZJ@&IL"R~~J n i 3 ~ o u ? ~ (Member Replacement) I

Gfia L ~ U S R U R ~ G I U R ? ~ YRY 6. ni3nxtquni~knu (SocialControl)

2. n~iu6a~ni3ni~ri"~flu ~ioIuriJnu~rdGAii~ 1 L~DIOJTU

(Social Needs)

'Inuraw~roin 1.2

o7n 1.1 Biological Needs 1. %in7~ri"Jflu (social)

Pysical Safety (nsaunh R ~ R M n716nw mmmrfu

/Sexual Gratification I ua~ni3uwnd nir~rndi~~.d?di?uniii

~ i ~ d $ ~ r y a i n ~ s w B ~ a i m R~nu Y ~ Y

'(Problems of Fobd Production) 2. ~ ~ n 7 3 L R 3 ~ ~ f i ~ (Economics)

(Social Phenomena)

uyaff (Human) \

~ ~ Y J J ~ u (society) I

1 -

1 ~ 1 1 1 ~ ~ ~ 3 n 7 3 BRJI#I (Functional of Society)

(Needs) H M D J ~ D U ~ ? ~ U ~ ~ J ~ ~ ~ ~ J ~ ~ " ~ J ~ ~ U ~ ~ I J 7 1.2 = 2 Society Needs 3. f6Yl7Jn13l!EiJ (Politics) L X n~unaiurio~mmm~Ganu " ~ d a ~ ~ f i i l t p q ( ~ l 3 f i ~ ~ ~ ~ ' u l ~ ~ h M l O 2duu~m.r

' d ~ I J q D ~ I JMMJ (For Solving one ~ d o d n 7 ~ d n m o ~ YRY)

Set of Problems) 1 4. f ~ ~ ~ J " ? U I ~ I R W ~ L ~ ~ : L ~ ~ ~ M ~ ~ " ~

(Sciences and Technology)

I ?ad JMWM~SR a a d u

t i ~ d n ~ n r r ~ h u f l d (Normality)

(Cultural Goals) 18ts~n7~'~vP3~1^7"b73d2711~ dfi?i U u h1jO (Institutionalized Means)

n7ruiaau?n3t.M~7~ Cultural Goills 118:: Institutionalized means

' Abonormalty = Social Problems

'Social Pa thological

(Five basix components of human societie;)

1. d ~ r ' l l i n ~ (Population) c d . d A

1.1 Homo Sapiens: hh I % I ~ O W R ~ m n ~ n [ n % a d a $ J L L ? ~ ~ R I O U (Environment)

o'udr:nau&uyvo'Gaun"u~o~ iaups.ru u a d n w ~ i i ~ & n u T ~ U R J I U I R n71unu-ILL~W air! LWR R ~ I W qfi~1m.i n ~ 3 n 3 t q ~ u ~ 2 ~ 0 ~ d 5 : a 1 n 3 i~n3in13~iiw n i m i u n13~1~li;u ~ n n ~ . r ~ ~ f i ~ i u t ~ n i u a n r i n d - 7 u n i ~ ~ w ~ U R : K ~ U ~ ~ $ U 7

1.2 dlM18 (Power) ~ R Z d l M 7 8 (Force) LbR:~~~b1~1il~%01btb7d1~18(Authorit~)

1.3 iflunTwu~n.id hcq 1.4 m n i n 1.3 ~ilun%~~n~d~ial~"~iinil~~ih~"~u1n~1~1 a l f i ~ d u ~ 7 ~ i e n I n d

C f ~ f i n u ~ ~ ~ l u n i w o 1 n d ~ ~ C f ~ n ~ i u G a ~ n 1 3 ' b n ' 3 " ~ n 1 l ~ (socialization)

n"JYllJ~Jnu L(ITII;SRJ n 1 n . d ~ ~ Y R Y ~ J L O U ~ ~ T H T I J R U I B ~ ~ M JYOJGJ~U

?'o~lusssa~ (CuIture)

2. ~ I W I (Language) : XY U ~ I ~ ~ O K I ~ (A system of Communication) niul; R d

~ ' ~ W I L ~ U M 7F1M:JllWl ~ ~ ~ u E ~ I w I L ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ R ~ I ~ L ' U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ J ~ 3. ~nnlulaf l (Technology) ~ i l u a ~ a ~ n " u d 1 a m ~ L F I ~ B J O ~ m n ~ n 6 u ynf l . a"~~a?~

ammlelnimlu~U~nlwuanA'ouh~ 7 ~ d a ~ 1 ~ m n n u a e 1 n n a 1 ~ 6 a ~ n 1 ~ a d o ~ ~ n o 2 A ~ C u n n 3 r u u

4. gflunl3t-i (Ideology)

4.1 h n n l t f l l i (World views) 4.2 fil60u (Values) LLar 4.3 u13t?fly5116 (Norms)

5. I ~ J J N ~ ~ J % R ~ (Social slrudure) ' b n i ~ r i r : u ~ n a ~ u ~ u w " ~ a ' ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ u i % r ~ l u ri~nu;ns:Gunnd3:~nn scuuna1u~uw'u~~:~i(u~u'a~n"un1sn3:.ii~~:~ii~fi~

d Y I I J ~ J ~ ~ U (Social interaction) lrP30 n ~ : u a l a n i m ~ ~ F ~ n u (Social process) "IIJ

d d r : n a u 6 a ~ n 1 3 $ n ~ a n i ~ g ~ ~ u (Social contact) n i ~ a a m 3 (Communication)

ua:ni.m.r:fu~wn~nnll (Stimulus and response) ~duuun~1ariuv3uflA~~rin13 f-~u!a (Cooperation) ni3~Lds"uuu (Competition) naiu%uuj (Conflict) ni3Iau ~ a u d o u d . r u ~ f i ~ i n ' u (Accommodation) I R Z ~ I ~ ~ ~ U ~ R I L I (Assimilation) a~nd

L l 3 : n o t l u a ~ I ~ ~ ~ n i i ~ ~ . ~ . ~ a r IZilrri 5.1 hinonynn~ (Indivuduals) l6~ind~nn~d~i lw~uidnK~nu

5.2 untlin (Roles) ( 1 ) 1 6 i l l r i ~ ~ ~ n J 3 u d & ~ 1 ~ ~ 1 1 f l ~ ? ' ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ i ) n " , ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

auidnknullj'juTsiuuar '(2) ~ ~ ~ U I ~ ~ I M G I ~ ~ R I U ~ ) I ~ I J ~ M ~ J R U ~ d u d o ~ ~ n ' u - ~ ~ u iiwio m~n~uquni~r iJnu

5.3 ntjuhir 1 (~roups) &n!uri~nu (social groups) L L R F ~ ~ ~ ~ U (Crowd)

rilu$d~fio~-any n n s i u ' i ~ ~ u ~ u 1 % n r i ~ n u n " ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ n r 9 o ~ i ~ : l ~ ~ f i n ~ l o

5.4 Rniuniw (Statuses) ~ 5 i i o h l ~ ~ l . i ~ (position) ~ J ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ R C ( L O U R S J I % ~

~ ~ ~ u ~ a ~ ~ R n l ~ n l w ~ % d l l ~ M ' t i , ~ ' I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ha:d7~l)rlti~~):dunuinfi1n"u (unuiwoniluodi~h ~wo~~uiwurrrod~ndu~u'o~n'u~wuni~&r;" ds:nauhu~~nn'Ru' ri1Qsuuatuss6m~iu)

5.5 au$w (Classes) i l o ~ ~ n y n n a C ( ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ n ~ ~ n u ~ z ~ n ~ ~ a ~ l ~ ' ~ ~ u $ ~ l w t

aw&~d~c~niuCl~nn~uu%ranitsn~w~"ra#i~~~~~

* j ~ u ~ i u a ~ r ~ u m L i u L ~ h Lenskei and Lenski. 1974

I I I Inn rnr qwmwnrru I I

I

I

lwnirfiicldnwi riJnuinmbiint bilwn1r8nwific nisduyafi (human) uio;

nuf%bb& (Society) 4% n i l knuuYwd (human society) n i L I ~ & ~ I ~ : L ~ W I k u

I I GGFilt 7

(environment) bbY~& (urban) r d a ~ i n n i s d u ~ v ~ u i n ~ ~ ? u n " u b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ o ~ ~nb~ul jnnpnis~~ut t ,wu rtunqiu

t 6htni~di4 7 (needs) ntnltn?OniW (physical needs) b ~ ~ : n i t ~ f l ? ~ u i (psychological

I Y A Y -

I I

I I nitgtnu ~ . r l ~ _ ~ f i i l d1wi8 (ivujnu L R T W _ J ~ ni.r~iiat)

I

hnumimnie mnIuIainns"wuinzku2etjju

ni~n~rn"irrai i t rh n13<(jl~tbduu &RU

$--JU~OLL~~~I$U $~LLGJ u.rfn'e_~iu mn~unw

wou~J.ru w~uwmwnsuniiu unuin'anmyu?

I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I

I I I I I I

[?ww~star] 4 I I I , ---------"'--"-'-'"-'-'-"'---------------"-----------L------------------------ L,

I

needs) ~~~r~n?iuia~ni3~ZiiUn1'51~u~~~~ufi?la2i0dnifQi3ndi? ~ J ~ ~ J ~ $ D I / ~ J ~ R W

~du~~9un isu ind~n l6~ '11na iu6 i l~n~sd i~ 7 i ~ d i h uyw6$~uipJ~?u5u~ilugsnu

(society) LLUULDOJ (urban) M ~ ~ ( i J f l ~ 1 ~ ~ 3 (urban society) l l ~ r ~ ~ 1 ~ 6 u l ~ ~ ~ a u n ' u ' I u

&nar~ad#fioniinw~ih~ (urban men) bnrj7a~6mrditiiAdlJ q &hknu d ~ I 6 ~ ~ r i

ORni~&ned.rrnouhu nsaunh maul n i ~ l n a i riunuinir ~ i a i r r u p u ~ : &

n i l~~wnd n~rCndi6un?~auni~bnu kr~ai i~I )3rn inr ni~n?uquni~riJnu r a y OR

ni~~mw;,fAa dsmauhu nirwEn nisuilnn nir6i~riiunsroiuuan Y R Y Dinid

dims d~rnauZi3u diuioni~i?dnxr 61~7anid~flswy~,fAo 61~7oni~ni3~bB~ b iu ion i~

i n s i f l i ~ s l i ~ l a r ~ n n l ~ i ~ n i ~ i ~ ~ l ~ ~ < a u ~ ~ a r n ? w u i n s a f 5 u n i ~ iRnid?nsininn$

~~~:~nnTula i i i i 8 n i ~ n ~ c . i i i ~ r ~ i i ~ n ' ~ n i ~ ~ ~ ~ e u ~ % o n r u a u n i ~ n i ~ ~ ~ f i u jfinir$n

snIlouriJnu dxnouhu us3n'~~1u~niurnwu~runuin 'mslyu"nni~&nuvisanis

Y'~6uZ#ni~C~nu~aoni3ZJiri~7'a~~~~rn1sa~lnw YRY Gqbii~ 7 6~ndi?~5onsaun"uii

uTauarsun d~dsrnau~iu <awa.rruhi~o-h? uaziruw~~.rru%q "TKU unrrun 4h~au WR wGmua~u yv653ndi? l6?uni.rriiunon uarri~riaoinawf u.w6al1]t~'~6tlnufu~d~

ai?uneu?unis~uw~ni~~~fiu (Socialization process)

fi8sii~ 7 duyvuluC~nu t~a3~"san~Lda~ (urban man) i?un"wrrrrdidoiofiun

r i l w a l i i ~ ~ U r 6 i i w5wua~~u~ruu~ija~n d~?~~~uarsu6~ncji~uauaua~slaunaiu~a3ni3 a 1 d- L d'aa ue~uqa~u~ni?:u?nkau6~n~i?~~"runii?nn?n~~uu~dad (urban way of life) nJu?n

u P C I ~ P d .4t Q ? q 6 ~ n i i ? ~ n o r h ~ f i u u ~ f / u u n ~ ? n n a ~ ~ ~ u u n u u n (rural way of life) a3un~2ud3~

fi~~ia~~~at~~~ln(iii~nr~uinlb'aoniun~~~~~ni~4i~~und~:~nnsv'~nu0innir.iiiZ~'~9u

qamnnS3u (industrialization process)

a d ~ o m ~ ~ u w ~ 0 k n h ? ~ n ~ ~ u d m n ~ n i ~ d f i ~ f i n u " ~ ~ ~ t 3 ' ~ n u ~ ~ o ~ ~ L 1 " 1 ~ d n ~ (normality) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n i ~ r u a ~ n 3 i ~ ~ i l w d n ~ tiouii3adn~ (abnormality) ~ ~ m f i u r i ~ n u r d a ~

d~~~a~5un~i lunuis8ui i woi?r~noi~wi%nu~doJ (Urban social pathology)

~~~~MIY~JL%J (Urban Problems) &UL~J

~ i t i i ~ n u " lqu& (Lenski and Lenski. 1974 pp.28-29) 1(4) ynlnmw lauctar?uuar

ilo<unitniuniw ~ ~ a : i n i n u i d d ~ w m ~ k 6 n n ~ i u ~ ~ n n e i i ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ u y n n a nAuri3nu o ~ n '

nir anicu Y R Y S ~ U O I J ~ ~ I ~ L V ~ ~ D U S ~ Y I ~ I J ~ ~ ~ R neu ri~nu ~nif iu,yar 6 ~ ~ n ~ n n i w

~iluriidI~ur:~uili)~~~nynna d?u~zIrn"~6% 7 ~ ~ a ~ ? u n t d u a d i ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ i u i lre~nnfio

aiR fienii qdfiriudsrdiaifi ~ i l u h (5) n i r n s c v i i r ~ n i i ~ n i t n i ~ K ~ n u ~ " T a n r : u ~ u n ~ r n i ~ k n u ~ilww~uinoin hronynn~ ndu &nu rum a ~ t h 1 . r n n ~ h aiftw~odrrrntq

In"u (n) ni~Rn4onwtisnu (u) ~i?arns#orns~duuuh 7 LLRL (R) ~ f i n n i r n ~ t q u ~ ~ ~ :

~ u a ~ s a u a i n n r c u a u n ~ ~ R ' ~ n d i ~ r i o ~ M ' ~ i i n f ~ ~ i u C u ~ ~ d ~ e ~ i i ~ y ndu &nu a ~ n i i r

rmiu'w YRY ;d~iuuFii~ 7 a13triu niaf3uiie niruri~Cv rnrukauj nirwaudru~uiwi

nic uarw~un~unfiu ~ i l u ~ (6) ~ I h ~ u u u o ~ f ~ n u BLOULLUUG~IJ 7 L$~JUIOI~LW~~IO<~

~ i n ~ n i w ~ n n l r n u u n ~ r i ~ n u d a ~ l u d ? u d l ~ 9 u a ~ ~ ~ n d ~ ~ u ~ ~ u i 0 i n n i a t l ~ u s a u ~ j ~ a ~

unrlsn 1 IOUITYL-JRI 24 ~IUJ :RUUR* ~ J ~ J W R I A A G I R ? I U ~ ~ G L L R : ~~?IUR~IJM~O

nai~iiun'unal~iw ua:~anngwroun?daifind 1 rau 'Ld~mi 365 ?u w j a i 3 llnuuRv YRY d ~ i n g n i ~ 0 7 ~ x u u ~ u ~ o ' n s ~ i ~ o n"-llI&fi~R~lJn fiun:~. ~ u a ~ r ~ u qqnia

d t u s i i ~ 7 YRY dunnh~niildlud?ud15 7 u a ~ l l i ~ a n n ~ ~ ~ n u f l ~ u i n u l u nlsnjndl?ri~wa

I K L L ~ ~ ~ ~ R : $ J ~ ~ G R ~ I ~ L L ' I W E S ~ U ~ ~ ~ J 7 r% r l i ~ ~ ~ n i s d i ~ ~ u n ~ i l u ~ d ~ ~ u u ~ i ~ 7 ~ $ u auun

~ i i o ~ ~ J L G U ICUZMJ ~ i a u q n m ~ n ~ r ~ qnmnnr~u ~ ~ ~ e ~ R j i y ~ i t l n r r u ' I R ~ D ~ J LLCLLS~

% n u t ~ u ? ~ u ~ u ' a n i ~ ~ ? a ~ ~ i d ~ o ~ ~ d <nwuii;duuu&~usJ"n~inneii~~d07n~Gu ~ J L B U W R

uis~n6~i~3n~ 'audds:nau6~u ila$un?&a fii u u n ~ a ~ r ? ~ 5 7 i n u i &<un i~

n i i r n ~ n i V 1~n:fio~unit drra inr f l i~nf tduRir (7) ~~~~13~~1)d l i~~niRnl3brbC~ a J~IS

L ~ ~ ~ ~ Y ~ J ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W ~ ~ J L E ~ U W A U I ~ ~ ~ ) ~ ~ T ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ I E ~ ~ ~ ? ~ ~ ' M L ~ ~ ~ M ~ J ltR:uyW6

R ~ ~ ~ I ~ I $ R S S I ( I ~ J ~ R I U F ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ R U O J ~ O Y ( I ? I U F ~ O J ~ I ~ ~ ~ D J ~ ~ N G ~ O ~ I U [ ~ J R U ~ % & U L O J

(8) ~f lunlr i?~o An wdnngnisdu~~~~nuu?'wo' nisl6~ni~nla:u?n&~uuo~nirfii~nl~~~ Jderd n ' n ~ m : r i l u ~ ~ u u ~ i i a ~ d ~ r i r u ~ ~ ~ n ? l ~ ~ n i ~ ~ n ~ i ~ a ~ n ~ ~ u 1 ~ 5 n i u n u a 0 ~ 7 ~ n ~ i j ~ a ~ i i ~

nidnisii "i?-~nu?nuirda~"

iinriCfnqsi

Human uylr6la~u~aduuff'

Society &nu

Normality E~dn6

SO 267 25

Abnormality

Social pathology

Social problem

Infra-human

Subhuman

Dyad

Triad

Social group

Organization

Institution

Social system

Social interaction

Socialization

Social norms

Status

Roles

Sanctions

Rewards

Punishment

needs

Physical

Psychological

social process

Social contact

communication I

stimulus

response

cooperation ni.ri?u!o +,

competition ,ni.rrrzii~+u

conflict ~131 UCVI br GJ assimilation n i ~ ~ ~ u n f l a ~ n ~ u

I

simple society ihnub"suu4itr

- complex society ~?~~u%J+EIu

primitive society &nu8dlba~

modern society bVUJ fl u sp.~f.Ibl d preliterate society sv"~nuriauG:nwr

litereate society ~~nu&a'nusa.a'

sacred society K J ~ ~ . J L ~ ~ U U ~ L ~ ~ J ~ I

secular sokiety ~ ~ n ~ r d ~ t r h u d a ~ r %

Folk society $J~ULL¶JIJ .~ I~~I~~

communal society $J~~ULLLJYQI?~~U

complex society ~4nu.n"u%~u

associational society K~nu6n'u$ou

rural society ~ J ~ . I L L U Y ' I I U U ~

urban society ~ J ~ ~ U L ~ U ¶ J L ~ J

Pre-industrial society &nsrfougnmcln.iru

Industrial society riJnuq~mwnssu

Postindustrail society knugR~1cln~3u¶J?ni> M% 1

&nunian kqnmcln.rru

social phenomena d m n g n i ~ d w i ~ ~ ~ n ~

social animal

rule-breaking

norms conformity

norms deviant

a system of communication

a system of production

a system of distribution

a system of member replgcement

system of defense

,cultural stratigies

exchange-stratigies

proceduals stratigies

manipulative stratigies

coercive stratigies

coaltitionat stratigies

withdrawd stratigies .

1) Man

3) Subhuman

5) : n b ~ u a

+iidynaiindeii

1) Man 2) Human

3) Subhuman 4) u'o 2) r~a: 3)

5) ?~V?JJIIU" d 4,. 11nudiu7uwu~nun?iuciuh~do~da~n"~@~unp~n~ ~9 I IZ i i~?dse~~n '

hniyi3u<uW Lilun~iuw.huuoto:Ir

1 ) ? W U ~ T U (Culture) 2) I-?JW (society)

3) Sub human 4) Sub Culture

5) Counter Culture

~d~~uun3iuGuwiri 'hT~~rioi?~8onln

1 ) ~1?1ui3ufin (Cooperation) ,

2) nlsuidih (Competition)

3) nis<m LL& (Conflict)

4) n is~nudsuru' i~ i~u (Accommodation) uR:nis~~un~uniiu

(Assimilation) 5) B T l ? ? ~ V i ~ ~ d d,. ~nudiu?uViu~nun~iu~u.~"udliio~ffo~n'u # . mius:rihunp~nruw?RtlG

iaqJr~~r i i?un"u~ s 1 n u 4 ~ u ~ w 8 . w Ii~~riRidnnlm

1) 2 nu (Dyad) L ~ w ~ ~ ~ I u R ? ? '2) nqu aulnu n~n'nis t:

3) ds:ain>ua~a~i ds:m~ 4) 11s:ginslan 5) GnnJlrun

wnu4iu?u~d~d~nnu~uw"uddo~do~n'~ niusndtlunp~nruaeG in?ds:~~r;i~urYu~ 's:iiiaunpmtlb# IArihtPonlp, 1) Y > ~ ~ ~ J I W (norms)

a P)CI

2) ~iid~raiViso3na77YiU (folkways)

3) 91:@ (Mores) 4) npMulu (laws) 5) ? ~ $ J M ~ R

SO 267 29

7. $2i?lGanlw$m~iluunn"w~i~"11ao~~'maJ

1) ~fi"1113fi~ 2) 91%

3) ngMuio ' . : , 4 ) 5 d ' i ) ~ ~ a r 2 ) ,

5) gn8onun d ds4 d .* u.

8. w n u 6 i u ~ u ~ u ~ n u n ~ i u ~ u w " ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ n ~ niusni!sung~nnr.n'lnoO

?wqLJ~:~oRrl~uC'~b~ Ti?~iianlw~ilu iL?wqd~r~~Fij?~CuD

1 ) ~ I ~ ~ ~ u ' ~ % ~ I J ~ ? J ~ u (social sancfions) \

2) ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ 2 i ~ ~ ~ n i I n i ~ n i t l ~ l ~ (Physical needs)

3) moo w aun?iu&onijnio8ml~ (Psychological needs)

41 $a 2) LL6J:: 3)

5) trwgd~ua

9. ~ ~ ; I m l / i l l l i f t ~ u F ~ n u u y t ~

1) uywCOs:se~3unisnu1w

2) u~w~in21umuisn61u~u0dmuisn~ii~ 6suf u~:dianan?wuanu 8 8 3) u~u~On~iusin~nis8~6iunisni~ L L ~ ~ O ~ I B

Y

4) $a 1) uar 2) 5) gnnjnun

lo. ~ ~ ~ " ~ n ~ n < w ~ ~ u d t ~ u ~ u u % u ~ ~ ~ a r ~ ~ n u w i i ~ ~ u u i ~ ~ a ~ ~ a o w a u ~ ~ i u t:

6 ~ ~ ~ 1 3 l l i l ~ L l l l b ~ 6 j l ~ ~

1) Dlnioknu iGnio~~su$io filniohuia fi~ni~doLnn~'ouuar

~TUWuin~as~ugiR '

2) Dlni~5n oi~i~mf~~armnbuba8 L .

3) ~ ~ n l ~ n T ~ l / l 3 ~ ~ ~ l ~ n " ~ ~ l d ~ ~ ~ ~ i L ~ ~ ~ ~ n l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ t ? ~ T ~ u ~ J T ~ I ~ . .

fioufni~ knuluqniw

4) GO 1) URL 2) 5) O ~ $ 4 M ~ ~

11. 6~~~anlwfim~3uDlnis<w~r~dsuni~Fonu - 1) Y'~%$WJIU (norms)

2) Nniuniw (status) ~hrunuin (role)

3) Enaiy $ ~ I J ~ ~ J R ~ % ? ~ ~ I T Y " J ~ ~ I . ~ ' ~ I J knu (social sanctions) ' ' .

4) ?fa 1) LL~J:: 2) 5 ) g n A ~ u n

1) ni3aMji~?a (rewards I ~ ~ J ' ~ W W (punishments)

5 ) irng~aun

. "nou~unida q n"niudni3nnliun~diu~6~ ria~fl~finni3ns:riiai~ln~iu

L ~ ~ U U L L ~ A J C ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ I U M ~ ~ J ~ L$UR~'IUM~JIUD~T

1) n i ~ n ~ r r i i 3 r ~ i i ~ ~ ~ n i ~ ~ d ~ ; U (social interaction)

2) n3ru ~un13w7~~~nu (social process)

3) u~~w'nyjiu (norms)

4) 50 I) LL~:: 2) 5) RR;JMUSI

. ~inh~d.r:~nnr~~nud~figqin "n'I.rmrni (oiair) d.r:~ulr&ina3suaiA'

I G Y L L ~ ~ G ~ ~ijonln

1) knu~n"uWaKnludiihu~rdILi (Food gattering and Hunting society)

2) tknu w~nmaia (Food producing society)

3) E J ~ ~ L ~ Y S ~ ~ ~ I U $ I ~ ~ L ~ E ~ M A ~ O (Shifting cultivation) w

4) 1) LLRr 2) 5) EmfiJaaJn

. d~nnnknud~f in~ in " n i ~ r l i ~ ~ ~ ~ u $ n m ~ n 3 3 ~ ~ (Industrialization process)

Ieil~riorIa- .

1 ) knuriouqnmun3w (pre-industrial society)

2) fknuqnimannu (industrial society)

3) LiJnuaRj?nman33u~~oqmm~na3uu~ni3 (postindustrial society)

4) 5o 1) L L ~ : 3) 5) Bn8aun r u 2 . i i R F i 1 ~ q ~FJ~UII~LIUR~IJYU <m~ilua:~~~innqwj~a~~uoiGu

1) ?n i rn~~lu%?n (cultural goals)

2) eii$uuni~?'$1um3u (cultural values)

3) ?'an13 aniih.4 %~IJ RUJJROU?R~JU?J (institutionalized means)

4) KLYY~I~~?U~? (modes of adaptations)

5) &pl~Jn'dJ (social problems)

17. nr:u?unisd~~~l?$a~n'~~r~n'w~iuni~knu (social norms) ifinoini~lm

1) n l 3 ~ < i ~ n p (rule-making) 2) n i3~Jhl$ng (rule-enforcing)

3) nirdiana@~wu~~wj (rule-transmitting) 4) $a 1) unr: 2) .

5) B n $ ~ ~ u a Y ad

18. uyw6~a~~u~~nu~:ii~~~(il~7n~?nnm~i~ii~~?n

1) lniuniw (status) 2) n?laJ&d (wealth)

3) n?iuoinou (poverty) 4) ~ R U ~ R (couple)

5) ~ n $ - ~ u a

19. noiuniw (status) u o ~ ~ n n n a r ~ 6 ~ b r l i ~ u

1) nisn<i~np (rule-making)

2) nis~~n'u$nng (rule-enforcing)

3) n isd ian~wlwn l lw~ (rule transmitting)

4) ~ 7 ~ R ~ l ~ L l ~ L l l n (role-making) rfi% 5) ~ a $ ~ ~ n u a

u vdcr 20. i ~ ~ n ~ i l u t d a ~ $ ~ l ' i l ~ ~ ~ n u ~ n 7 u n i w ~ d ~ ~ ~ n ( i l ~ ~ n ~ i n (role) niudknu

I

niw~?U~M"sani~lurrn'a~iu~7d~~nu (social norms)

1) 61fiuu (values) 2) n?iu~$a (belief)

3) 'rnhlyu?ni~K~nu 4) n i r~~6~ l l $6 '? Llf173\M'31 ~?'n ([ewards)

5) nir~hFtir\%?? u ~ I ~ ~ J ~ I w (punishments)