SYLLABUS

I SEMESTERM. Tech (Integrated Power System) Full Time

PROPOSED SCHEME OF EXAMINATION FOR M.TECH (INTEGRETED POWER SYSTEM COURSE)

Sub Code

Name Of Subject Teaching Scheme(Clock hours /week)

Assessment of Mark for Theory Assessment of Mark for Practical

Duration Of paper in HrsL T P/D TOTAL Paper CA Total Min for

PassingUni Exam

CA Total Min for Passing

IFIP01 Advanced Power Electronics 3 1 - 4 70 30 100 50 - - - - 3IFIP02 Advanced Control Theory 3 1 - 4 70 30 100 50 - - - - 3IFIP03 HVDC Power Transmission 3 1 - 4 70 30 100 50 - - - - 3IFIP04 Switchgear And Protection 3 1 2 6 70 30 100 50 25 25 50 25 3IFIP05 Power System Modeling 3 2 - 5 70 30 100 50 - - - - 3

Total 15 6 2 23 350 150 500 250 25 25 50 25 Total (T+P) =550

IFIP01: ADVANCED POWER ELECTRONICS

SECTION –A

Over view of power semiconductor device structure, characteristics , rating and protection ( Thyrister , BJT , MOSFET , IGBT , MOS controlled Thyrister etc. )

comparison of controlled switches .

Single phase and three phase line commutated converters – fully controlled, semi controlled, and dual phase cycloconverters. Performance with resistive and

introductive loads Converters with improved performance. Single phase Cycloconverters. Three phase cycloconverters. Reduction of output harmonics.

Inverters, type (Hard/soft switch inverter, Voltage source inverter current source inverter). Operation with different types of loads, Performance

parameters Harmonic elimination, control of output, voltage using different switching techniques.

SECTION- B

DC to DC switch mode converters , Basic concepts , analysis of switch on and Off transients types , DC to DC converters comparison , soft switching ,

close loop control .

Resonant converters , comparison of PWM and resonant converters , classification , Basic resonant circuit concepts , Analysis and design ofSRC ( series ),

PRC ( parallel ) , SPRC( series -parallel ) resonant converters , DC-DC as well as AC-DC resonant converer, application for induction heating and reduction

in THD and P.F. improvement . Different methods to control the output voltage.

Electric utility application, various types of SVCs static voltage compensator), Power conditioners and uninterruptible power supplies, protection of supply.

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Ned Mohan Tora M. Undeland , William P.Robbins , “ Power Electronics “ John Wiley & Sons .

2. M.H. Rashid “ power Electronics Circuits and Application “ , Prentice Hall of India .

3. C.V. Lander, “Power Electronics “ , Mc Graw Hills, International Edition .

4. P.C. Sen “Modern Power Electronics “, A.H. Wheeler publication Co.

IFIP02: ADVANCED CONTROL THEORY

SECTION –A

Review of state variable analysis, controllability and absorbability

Digital control Systems : Modes of Digital Control Devices , State description of digital processors and sample continuous time plants.

Discrimination of continuous time state equations. Solution of state difference equation, controllability and absorbability tests for Digital Control Systems.

Stability of discrete time Systems, pulse transfer function and its realization, Stability improvement by state feedback pole placement design and observers.

Phase plane analysis isoclines method delta method.

SECTION -B

Lyapunov stability Analysis. Basis concepts, Lyapunov’s firs and second methods Stability definitions, Stability theorems, Lyapunov functions for linear and

non-linear systems .

Optimal Control , parameters optimization techniques , Language parameter techniques , Calculus of variation , unconstrained and constrained minimization of

functional . Two point boundary value problems. Optimal Digital Control Systems.

1

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Digital Control and state variable Method by M. Gopal tata Mcgraw –Hill new Delhi , 1997

2. Optimal Control Theory by Kirk , Prentice Hall ,1970.

3. Digital Control Engineering by M.Gopla , Wily –Eastren 1988

4. Digital Conrol System Engineering by B.C. Kuo , Saunders College Publishing 1992.

IFIP03: HVDC POWER TRANSMISSION

SECTION –A

Development of HVDC technology comparison between HVAC and HVDC. Application of HVDC transmission. Type of DC transmission . Selection of converter configuration.Rectifier and inverter operation. Analysis of rectifier with two –valve condition, Analysis of rectifier with two –three valve conduction , Analysis of inverter with two valve conduction. Analysis of inverter with two value conduction. Analysis of inverter with two-three value conduction.

Digital simulation of converters .Generalized equation for simulation of courses.Derivation of converter equation with two valve conduction, three valve conduction. four valve conduction .

SECTION –B

Control of HVDC converters and systems:Requirements from control systems of HVDC converters, rectifier compounding Inverter compounding, converter control characteristics. Converter firing schemes individual phase control (IPC) , Equidistant pulse control ( EPC)Higher Level controls, power controllers, Characteristics & non- characteristics harmonics. Different methods to over come problems of non characteristics Harmonics.Draw backs of individual phase control. Draw backs of EPC.Fault development and protection. Interaction between AC DC power systems.Over voltage on AC –DC side multiterminal HV –DC systems .Control of MTDC systems.Modeling of HVDC systems. Per unit system representation for power flow solution. Representation for stability studies.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.arrilaga , high Voltage direct current transmission . “Peter Peregrinus ltd. London, U.K. 2. E.W. Kimbark “ Direct Current Transmission (Vol. I) , Wiley Interscience 1971 .3. K.R. Padiyar “HVDC Power Transmission Systems “Wiley Eastern Ltd. 1990.

IFIP04: SWITCHGEAR & PROTECTION:

SECTION- A

Switchgear: Interruption of Inductive & capacitive current. Restricting voltage arc control . Modern circuit breakers.EHV Line Protection: Protection of EHV lines against short circuit and over voltages. Distance and carrier aided schemes. Stability of protection on power swing. Out of step blocking and tripping schemes. (With emphasis on implementation using static relays)

Transformer Protection:Various fault occurring on transformer &complete protection against these fault.

SECTION –B

Machine Protection: Protection of Alternators and large motors.Bus Protection: Schemes for complete protection on EHV bus bars.Instrument transformer for relaying: performance of conventional CT/VT as well as capacitive voltage transformers. Principle of operation of magneto optic CT/ VT

Philosophy of Numerical relaying: Anti –aliasing Filters, sampling, Measurements principles using Fourier and other algorithms and its application for implementation of various numerical relays.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. English Electric Relay Application Guide.2. Power Systems Protection : by Elmore ( ABB) 3. Power system protection (Vol. I & Vol . II) by Warrington .4. Art and science of protective relaying .: C.R. Mason5. Power System Protection by Ungradetal (Marcel Dekkar pub.)6. Transmission Network Protection by Y.G. Paithankar. (Marcel Dekkar Pub.)

IFIP05 POWER SYSTEM MODELING:

SECTION - A

Synchronous Machines:Basic Models , Electric equations , Mechanical equations , Per unit system and Normalization , Perks transformation , Flux linkages equations Voltage & current equations , Formulation of state-space equations. Equivalent circuit sub transient and transient inductances and time constants. Simplified model of Synchronous Machines.

Steady state equations and phasor diagram. Determination of Machines parameters from manufactures data.

Linear model of single Machines infinite bus system.

SECTION - B

Load modeling for different types of loads.Transformer on nominal ratios. Tap representation three –phase models of transformerTransmission lines modeling equivalent ‘pi’ model .mutually coupled three lines, line sectionalisation. Overhead line parameters. Modeling of excitation .essentials elements of automatic feed back control system, concepts of voltage drop compensation and modeling Prime mover controllers.

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Anderson P.M. and A.A. “Power System Control and stability” Galgotia Publication , 1981.2. Padiyar K.R., “Power System Dynamics , Stability and control”, Interline Publishing Private Ltd . Bangalore.3. Arrilaga J. and Arnold C.P. Computer Model ling of Electric Power Syatem “, John Wiley and Sons .4. Murhy P.S. R., “Power System Operation and Control “, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishers , New Delhi .5. Bayerly and Kimbark (Editors ) “ Stability of Large Power System “ IEEE Publication .

II SEMESTER

M. Tech (Integrated Power System) Full Time

Sub Code Name Of Subject Teaching Scheme(Clock hours /week)

Assessment of Mark for Theory Assessment of Mark for Practical Duration Of paper in

HrsL T P/D TOTAL Paper CA Total Min for Passing

Uni Exam

CA Total Min for Passing

IIFIP01 Processor applications to power System

3 1 2 6 70 30 100 50 25 25 50 25 3

IIFIP02 Advanced Electrical Drives & Control

3 1 2 6 70 30 100 50 25 25 50 25 3

IIFIP03 Special Topic in Power System

3 1 - 4 70 30 100 50 - - - - 3

IIFIP04 Energy System Management 3 1 - 4 70 30 100 50 - - - - 3IIFIP04 Power System Simulation - - 2 2 - - - - 50 50 100 - -

Total 15 4 6 22 280 120 400 200 100 100 200 50 Total (T+P) =600

IIFIP01 : PROCESSOR APPLICATIONS TO POWER SYSTEM

SECTION - A

Microprocessor in PC 8086/ 8088 / 8087 architecture organization, bus structure and timings. Floating point arithmetic.

8086/ 8088 / 8087 instruction set, assembly language programming, interrupts and interrupt structure of 8086. Memory structure and interfacing 8086./88 . DRAM/SRAM interfacing .Basic I/O interfacing concepts : Memory mapped I/O and I/O mapped , I/O programmable peripheral interface (8279, 8251) , USART , ADC /DAC interface .

SECTION –B Microcontroller: MCS-51 (8031, 8051, 80152) , architecture , instruction asset Programming and their applications. Programming techniques for looping . Indexing, Counting and bit manipulation.Interfacing AC/ DAC display LCD display with stepper motor, with 8251, power factor improvement system.Introduction to DSP processor and its application to power system, harmonics analysis , FFT etc.

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Hall : Microprocessor & Interfacing : Programming & hardware : M/c. Graw Hills books .2. Gaonkar : Microprocessor Architecture , Programming application with 8085 , penram international publishing . ( India )3. Texas Instruments DSPs .4. Bhupendra Singh Chabra : 8086 / 8088 ,Microprocessor Architecture programming , Design and interfacing , Dhanpat Rai Publication .5. Ramakant Gaikwad : OP AMPs & linear ICS ; Prentice Hall of India , Kenneth J. Ayala : The 8051 Microcontroller – Architecture programming

and application : Penram international publishing ( India )

IIFIP02: ADVANCED ELECTRICAL DRIVES & CONTROLS

SECTION –A

Dynamics of Electrical Drives Classification of electric drives – Basic elements of an electric drive. Dynamic condition of electric System.Stability consideration of electric drives.Analysis of electric machinery .

Reference frame Theory of symmetrical IM and synchronous machines Motor Control Induction motor control systems AC regulation and static switches.Control of effective rotor resistance Recovery of slip energy Variable frequency control of AC motor.Cycloconverter control of slip frequency Forced commutated inverter drive , analysis .Performance and stability of synchronous and asynchronous drives .

SECTION –B

Synchronous servomotor drives with sinusoidal waveform , with sinusoidal waveforms , with trapezoidal waveforms , Load commutated inverter drives , Control of AC /DC machines .State variable approachScalar control method / Vector control method , comparison , Space vectors , stator space current ., stator voltage space vector ,stator flux linkages space vector , transformation of space vector coordinates from one reference frame to another .

Adoptive control principals.

Digital control of drives .Application of microprocessor / computers to Electric AC / DC Drives .Switched reluctance motor control.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Electrical Drive ‘Vedam Subramanyam. Tata Mc Graw Hill 2. Electro Mechanical Energy convection with dynamics of Machines – Rakosh das Begamudese Wiley estem 3. Analysis of Electric Machinery. Paul, C, Krause, Mc Graw Hill.4. Variable frequency AC motor Drives, system, David Finney – IEE Press.S5. Power Electronics and Ac Drives , B.U. Bose , Prentice Hall 6. Power Electronics , principles and application , Joseph Vithayathil Mcgraw Hill7. Variable Frequency AC Motor Drive system, David Finney – IEE press.8. Power Electronics Circuit devices and application , M. Rashid , Prentice hall 9. Power Electronics, converters, Application and design, Mohan Undeland , Robbins John Wiley .10. Power semiconductor Drives – G.K. Dubey .

IIFIP03 : SPECIAL TOPICS IN POWER SYSTEMS.

SECTION –A

Sub synchronous Research (SSR) Definition, Modeling for SSR, Determination of SSR Methods of analysis SSR, (a) Eigen value analysis (b) Frequency domain analysis. Analysis of SSR with fixed series compensation and HVDC converter control. Counter measures for SSR. (a) System Planning considerations. (i) Series Vs Shunt compensation (ii) Static blocking filter (ii) By pass damping filter (c) Damping scheme (i) N.G. Hingorani Damping scheme (ii) Dynamic stabilizers.

Voltage stability, Basic concepts, Active/Reactive power flow transmission using elementary models, Difficulties with reactive power transmission. classification, methods of analysis, voltage collapse. Factors affecting Voltage stability (i) Transient voltage stability (ii) Long-term voltage instability and its prevention. Comparison of rotor angle stability & voltage stability. (P-V) curves (nose curves) Methods of analysis (i) Dynamic And Static analysis. Modeling requirements for voltage stability.

SECTION –B

Static VAR compensator (SVC), Types of SVC characteristics of ideal and realistic SVC their operation, Composite characteristics, modeling of SVC, Six pulse TCR, Application of SVC, Flexible AC TRANSMISSION Systems ( FACTS ) Basic concepts, Voltage source converters, Current source converter comparison of STATCOM and SVC. Static Voltage and phase angle regulators: TCVR and TCPAR combine compensator UPFC (Unified Power Flow), IPFC ( Interline power flow controller ), IPFC (Interline power flow controller), devices and controllers .

Power system stabilizers ( PSS) : Introduction , Basic concepts , Choice of control signals Tensional interaction with PSS. A-I application to power system studies.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. K.R. Padiyar “ Power System stability and control” Interline publishing Pvt. Ltd. Balglor.2. P. Kundan “Power system stability and controls . Mc – Graw –Hills . Inc New York. 3. K.R. Padiyar “ Analysis of synchronous resonance in power systems , Wolter – kluwer Academic publisher 1998.4. C.W. Taylor “Power System Voltage stability Mcgraw –Hill” 1993.5. Anderson P.M. and Fauad A.A. “ Power System Control And Stability, Galgotia Publication 1981.6. ‘Al Techniques in power system’ IEE Power Engg. Series 22, Edited by Kevin Warwick Artinur Ekwue & Raj Aggrwal .

IIFIP04 : ENERGY SYSTEM MANAGEMENT

SECTION A

Optimal Power Flow: Introduction, sub problem of OPF , Methods for OPF solution .Gradient method, Co-ordination of steam, Hydro and Nuclear Power Solutions. Optimum generation allocation to thermal units .Input Output curve of a power generation unit, Optimal generation allocation without losses.

Representation of transmission loss by B coefficient, Interactive producer for the solution of coordination equation . Derivation of transmission loss. Emission Dispatch. Effects if Pollutions, Problem formulation, Practical measures Regulations.

Hydro-thermal coordination: Advantages of coordination. Optimal scheduling of hydrothermal system. Optimal operation of Hydrothermal scheduling. Combined working of Runoff river palm with steam plant. Pumped storage hydro plants.

SECTION B

Unit Commitment: Optimal Unit commitment, Solution to unit commitment by Dynamic programming. Optimal unit commitment with security.Loss Minimization by reactive power control: Smith & Tong Direct methodDisadvantage of smith Ting, Indirect method Active and Reactive power optimization: Introduction, Problem formulationSolution Techniques (a) Non linear programming methods (b) Dynamic programming methods.

REFERENCEBOOKS:1. Power system operation and control by PSR Murthy. 2. Economics operation of Power Systems by L.K. Kirchmayer.3. Power Generation, operation control by A. J. Wood and B. F. Wolenberg.4. Recent Trends in Electric Energy systems by Nanda and Kothari.

IIFIP05 : POWER SYSTEM SIMULATION

Representation of Power System Elements like Synchronous machines, transformer, transmission lines, Power semiconductors Devices, Mechanics of simulation, loads, Power System Load Flow, Short Circuit, Solution techniques for time domain analysis.

III SEMESTER

M. Tech ( Integrated Power System ) Full Time

Sub Code Name Of Subject Teaching Scheme(Clock hours /week)

Assessment of Mark for Theory Assessment of Mark for Practical Duration Of paper in

HrsL T P/D TOTAL Paper CA Total Min for Passing

Uni Exam

CA Total Min for Passing

IIIFIP01 Power System Stability 3 1 - 4 70 30 100 50 - - - - 3IIIFIP02 Power system Planning 3 1 - 4 70 30 100 50 - - - - 3IIIFIP03 Power System Design - - 6 6 - - - - 75 75 150 75 -IIIFIP04 Seminar On Dissertation - - 6 6 - - - - 100 100 50 -

Total 6 2 12 20 140 60 200* 100 75 175 250* 125 Total (T+P) =450

IIIFIP01:- POWER SYSTEM STABILITY

SECTION –A

Fault analysis of large power system, Calculation of three phase balanced and unbalanced faults. Methods of Symmetrical components. Fault levels in a typical systems . Power in symmetrical components. Transient stability :- A) Consideration of rotor angle , b) Consideration of time . Review of classical method , dynamic and transient stability investigations and simulation single machine infinite bus and multi machine system .

SECTION – B

Effects of grounding on stability , effects of various disturbance , parameters and controls on stability , prevention of stability pull out .Role of automatic voltage regulator ( AVR) , on improving stability .

Effect of excitation control and turbine Governing .Augmentation of stability of conventional methods .

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1) Padiyar K.R. Power System Dynamics , Stability And Control , Interline publishing Pvt. Ltd , Baglore .2) Kimbark, Power System Stability Vol I and III, John Wiley and sons, New York. 3) STAGG and EI-abide, “Computer method in Power System Analysis, MC–Graw Hills . Co. , Ltd .4) B.M. Weedy, “Electrical Power System”, John Wiley and sons, New York.

IIIFIP02: POWER SYSTEM PLANNING

SECTION –A

Brief Outline of conventional commercial power plants . Thermal , Hydro , Nuclear , Solar , Wind etc . , Division each type of power plant in total installed capacity.Concept of adequacy and security , System Analysis .Selection of units ., Load forecasting . Classification of load forecasting uncertainty. The concept of reliability , reliability indices .Component reliability hazards models conventional UP – DOWN times. Absolute and relative measures . Power system reliability . Outage definition . Construction of reliability models . Generation planning . Generation system model , Loss of load indices, force outage rates , loss of energy indices . Reserve capacity evaluation , frequency and duration method . System risk indices . Generation expansion planning .

SECTION –B

Transmission planning:- Probability arrays method of to interconnected system equivalent assisting unit approach to interconnected system . Factors affecting the emergency assistance available through interconnection . Weather effects on transmission lines, load point indicates.

Composite generation: - Data requirements, various configurations, application to practical system and load point indices. Transmission reliability evaluation.

Distribution system reliability:- Basic concept , Customer Oriented indices in Distribution System of Planning, parallel and mesh networks Effect of transferable load economy considerations . Planning of Generation using non-conventional (renewable) Energy sources. REFERENCE BOOKS :

1) Reliability Evaluation o Power System By Billington and Allian .2) Reliability Modeling in Electrical Power System by J. Endrenvi.3) Electrical Power Distribution System by Tarun Gonen 4) Electric Transmission System Engg.. by Tarun Gonen

5) Non Conventional Energy Sources by G.D. Rai .6) Energy Technology – Non- Conventional , Renewable and conventional by R.S. Rao. And B.B. Parulekar.

IIIFIP03:- POWER SYSTEM DESIGN

System planning and design based on consideration of load forecasting., Voltage leaves, frequency drops etc . A typical of Electrical Design and its Protection

IV SEMESTER

M. Tech (Integrated Power System) Full Time

Sub Code Name Of Subject Teaching Scheme(Clock hours /week)

Assessment of Mark for Theory Assessment of Mark for Practical Duration Of paper in

HrsL T P/D TOTAL Paper CA Total Min for Passing

Uni Exam

CA Total Min for Passing

IVFIP01 Dissertation / Thesis(Viva-voce)

- - 12 12 - - - - 400 - 400 200 -

Note : (a) Minimum passing marks is 50% in all subjects.(b) Dissertation marks will be given based on internal seminar and viva voice.