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    CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS ACC CEMENT

    SHRI CHHATRAPATI SHIVAJI COLLEGE OMERGA 1

    INTRODUCTION:

    In the present business scenario companies must critically think

    of customers satisfaction to sustain in the market. Organization must

    provide customer what they need not what they have, to compete in the

    throat cutting competition. Hence marketing helps the organizations to

    sustain in the market.

    In a market of stiff competition, various companies provide

    after sales service centers, ACC CEMENT AT M/S SHRI

    SANGMESHWAR AGENCY BASAVAKALYAN, is one among them.

    Customer satisfaction has gained importance due to customer

    retention, which is a tough job in this scenario. In this competition the

    master key left for every organization is to satisfy customer at every stage

    of their demand.

    After liberalization, privatization, and globalization of

    INDIAN economy, MNCs entering all the fields of business of our

    country. At this crucial transformation stage identifying Target customer

    and its taste and preferences.

    Therefore, today the wining organizations are those who

    succeed in satisfying customer indeed delighting their target customer.

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    STATEMENT OF PROBLEM

    "Satisfaction is a persons feels of pleasure or

    disappointment resulting from comparing a products perceived

    performance (or outcome) in relation tc his/her expectations.

    As this definition makes clear, satisfaction is a faction of perceived

    performance and expectation. If the performance fails short of

    expectations, the customer dissatisfied, highly many companies are

    aiming for high satisfaction, because customers who are just satisfied

    still find it easy to switch when a better oiler comes along. Those also are

    highly satisfied are much less ready to switch high rates faction or delight

    creates un emotional bond with the brand, net just a rational preference

    the result is high customer loyalty.

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    OBJECTIVES:

    To know the opinion about sales and services provided by ACC

    CEMENT by Shri Sangasmeshwar Agency .

    To find the level of satisfaction of customers towards ACC

    CEMENT At service point of ACC Cement Shri Sangameshwar

    Agency

    To find the overall performance of services of ACC CEMENT At

    Shri Sangameshwar Agency.

    To analyze the market share of ACC Cement in Basavakalyanmarket.

    To know the customers preference for the brands of cement.

    To know the preference of builders for sorting different brands ofcement.

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    SCOPE OF THE STUDY

    1. The study would help the management in building strong customer

    relationship.

    2. The study would disclose the problems relating to customer

    satisfaction of service provided.

    3. This project helps to organization to improve the quality of the

    sales services.

    4. From this project we will come to know the satisfaction level of

    ACC Cement At Ram Bharose Stone & cement Agency.

    5. It may also help the reader to gain real organizational knowledge as

    the study gives practical exposure of organization.

    6. The study has been done for the Cement so more or less it helps in

    understanding the consumer preference towards the cement market.

    7. The study can help in analyzing certain weak point, improving on

    which a company can overcome the low sales of its cement but

    only in Basavakalyan region.

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:

    DATA SOURCE:

    Primary Data: Through Questionnaire

    Secondary Data: ACC Cement Record & Report, & Websites.

    Sample size: 50 customers of ACC Cement Rambharose Stone &

    Cement Agency

    Area Covered for research: Only in BASAVAKALYAN City.

    Sampling Procedure: Random sampling method from available

    database.

    METHODOLOGY:

    Sampling Design:

    Sampling: The overall customers were considered for the study.

    Hundred Percent coverage was difficult within the limited period of

    time. Hence random sampling survey method was adopted for the

    purpose of the study.

    Sampling Size: A sample of 50 was chosen for the purpose of the

    study. Sample consisted of Heavy ACC Cement , Medium ACC

    Cement and Light ACC Cement customers of Cement, ACC Cement

    Rambharose Stone & Cement Agency

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    Sampling Procedure: From large number of customer of ACC

    Cement Rambharose Stone & Cement Agency Were randomly

    selected from the available customer database.

    Field Study: Directly approached respondents

    DATA COLLECTION METHOD:

    1. Primary Data: For a study of this nature of the data is primary data it

    is collected through by making survey directly from the respondents.

    (Questionnaire).

    2. Secondary Data: This is been is collected through

    ACC Cement Rambharose Stone & Cement AgencyRecords and Reports,

    and Websites.

    MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUE / STATISTICAL TOOLS:

    For this purpose measurement technique used for survey is

    questionnaire to collect information from the respond

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    LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

    1. The project was carried out under the short period of Time.

    2. The opinion of respondents may vary in course of time.

    3. The survey was done on a sample size of 50 which iscomparatively low.

    4. The respondents may answer diplomatically for some questions.

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    Chapter -II

    Review of the Study

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    REVIEW OF THE STUDY

    Services:

    It is any act or performance that is partly offers to another while is

    essentially intangible, does not result in the ownership anything. Its

    production may or may not be tied to a physical product.

    Characteristics:

    It is intangible means it is cannot be inventoried, patented, difficult to

    pricing and readily displayed or communicated.

    It is heterogeneity means service delivery and customer satisfaction

    depends on employees action and there is no sure knowledge about

    services delivered or no.

    It is simultaneous production and consumption. Mass production is

    difficult and decentralization may be essential.

    It is perishable because it is difficult to synchronize supply and

    demand with services and it cannot be resold.

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    Steps of consumer decision making and evaluation of service:

    Need Recognition

    The process of buying a service begins with the recognition that a need

    or want exists. Although there are many different ways to characterize

    needs, the most widely known is Maslow's hierarchy, which specifies

    five need categories arranged in a sequence from basic lower-level

    needs to higher-level needs.

    Physiological needs are biological needs such as food, water, and

    sleep.

    Safety and security needs include shelter, protection, and security.

    Social needs are for affection, friendship, and acceptance.

    Ego needs are for prestige, success, accomplishment, and self-esteem.

    and enriching experiences.

    The hierarchical nature of Maslow's need categorization has been

    disputed, and evidence exists that people with unfilled basic needs can be

    motivated to self-actualize..

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    Information Search

    Use of Personal Sources

    Consumers obtain information about products and services from

    personal sources (like friends or experts) and from no personal sources

    (such as mass or selective media). When purchasing goods, consumers

    make generous use of both personal and nonperson sources because both

    effectively convey information about search qualities.

    Consumers select services:

    1. The consumer selects from among virtually indistinguishable

    alternatives.

    2. Through experience the consumer develops an attitude toward the

    service.

    3. After the development of an attitude, the consumer learns more about

    the product.

    Evaluation of Service Alternatives

    Collecting and evaluating experience qualities, consumers may simply

    select the first acceptable alternative rather than searching many al-

    ternatives.

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    Service Purchase and Consumption

    Emotion and Mood

    Emotion and mood are feeling states that influence people's (and

    therefore customers') perceptions and evaluations of their experiences.

    Moods are distinguished from emotions in that moods are transient

    feeling states that occur at specific times and in specific situations,

    whereas emotions are more intense, stable, and pervasive.

    Customer satisfaction:

    Whether the buyer is satisfied alter purchase depends on the

    performance in relation to the buyers expectations in general;

    "Satisfaction is a persons feels of pleasure or

    disappointment resulting from comparing a products perceived

    performance (or outcome) in relation tc his/her expectations.

    As this definition makes clear, satisfaction is a faction of perceived

    performance and expectation. If the performance fails short of

    expectations, the customer dissatisfied, highly many companies are

    aiming for high satisfaction, because customers who are just satisfied

    still find it easy to switch when a better oiler comes along. Those also are

    highly satisfied are much less ready to switch high rates faction or delight

    creates un emotional bond with the brand, net just a rational preference

    the result is high customer loyalty

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    A customer decision to be loyal or to default is the sum of many

    small encounters with the company, consulting firms Etc. Corporation

    says that in order to convert all the small encounters to customer loyalty,

    companies need to create a "Brand Customer Experience".

    Why is it supremely important to satisfy to customer?

    Basically because of company's sale each period comes from

    two groups. New-customer and repeal customer will always cost

    more to attract new customers than to retain current customer.

    Therefore, customer retention is more critical than customer

    attraction.

    The Key to customer retention is customer satisfaction to

    satisfied Customer.

    Buys again

    Talks favorably to others about the company

    Pays less attention to competing brands and advertising.

    Buys other products from the same company

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    Company Profile

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    INDUSTRY PROFILE

    Cement Industry in India

    Cement Industry in India is on a roll at the moment. Driven by a

    booming real estate sector, global demand and increased activity in

    infrastructure Indian cement industry is currently ranked second in the

    world.

    The origins of Indian cement industry can be traced back to

    1914 when the first unit was set-up at Porbandar with a capacity of 1000

    tonnes. Today cement industry comprises of 125 large cement plants and

    more than 300 mini cement plants. The Cement Corporation of India,

    which is a Central Public Sector Undertaking, has 10 units. There are 10

    large cement plants owned by various State Governments. Cement

    industry in India has also made tremendous strides in technological

    upgradation and assimilation of latest technology. Presently, 93 per cent

    of the total capacity in the industry is based on modern and environment-

    friendly dry process technology. The induction of advanced technology

    has helped the industry immensely to conserve energy and fuel and to

    save materials substantially. Indian cement industry has also acquired

    technical capability to produce different types of cement like Ordinary

    Portland Cement (OPC), Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC), Portland

    Blast Furnace Slag Cement (PBFS), Oil Well Cement, Rapid Hardening

    Portland Cement, Sulphate Resisting Portland Cement, White Cement

    etc. Some of the major clusters of cement industry in India are: Satna

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    (Madhya Pradesh), Chandrapur (ACCrashtra), Gulbarga (Karnataka),

    Yerranguntla (Andhra Pradesh), Nalgonda (Andhra Pradesh), Bilaspur

    (Chattisgarh), and Chandoria (Rajasthan).

    Issues concerning Cement Industry

    High Transportation Cost is affecting the competitiveness of the

    cement industry. Freight accounts for 17% of the production cost.

    Road is the preferred mode for transportation for distances less

    than 250km. However, industry is heavily dependant on roads for

    longer distances too as the railway infrastructure is not adequate.

    Cement industry is highly capital intensive industry and nearly 55-

    60% of the inputs are controlled by the government

    There is regional imbalance in the distribution of cement industry.

    Limestone availability in pockets has led to uneven capacity

    additions.

    Coal availability and quality is also affecting the production.

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    2:- COMPANY PROFILE:

    My home cement industries ltd, a leading cement manufacturing

    company in Andhra Pradesh having an installed capacity of 4.5 Million

    Tonns per annum for immediate placement at their 3 plants located in

    Andhra Pradesh.

    A] BACK GROUND AND INCEPTION OF THE COMPANY

    Mr. Sambasiva Rao director, senior president R.P. Singh, whole-time

    director J. Shamu Rao and general manager V. Satyam ,300 dealers from

    the Krishna, Guntur and Prakasam districts

    The brand name of the cement produced by the

    company is ACC Cement which is expected to have an image of

    ACCshakti and ACCvalue. The plant was set up with an investment of

    Rs.300 crores and there is plan to double its capacity by spending Rs.150

    crores.

    ACC Cement Location of plant:

    The factory is situated at Mellaceruvu, Nalgonda district . The

    principal Raw material for the plant is limestone and is available in

    abundant quantities near the plan. Location of the plant at Meelacheruvu

    has the following advantages.

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    1. Cheap availability of the required land

    2. Abundant water resources

    3. Proximity of raw materials

    4. Proximity of market

    5. Availability of financial subsidiary

    B] VISSION, MISSION, QUALITY POLICY:

    Vission:

    My home cement industries ltd. will be constrained of capacity

    utilization, tough and sluggish market and rising cost but ACC cement

    will strive hard to be able to make profit and thus create value for their

    shareholder, and to continue as a successful company.

    Mission:

    There mission is to manage and operate in a manner that continue growth

    and profitability without high risk of investors , customer and employees,

    ACC cement do this by providing high quality products to their

    customers by constantly striving to improve there product to meet their

    customers needs, allowing us to prosper as a business, and to provide

    stable, secure income and employment, for their employees and a

    reasonable return for their shareholders , the owners of the business

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    Quality policy:

    1. To provide customersatisfaction through Total quantity.

    2. Develop a strong quality culture at all stages of manufacture.

    3. Continuously upgrade technology and skill top stay in the frontline.

    4. Strive to maintain the environment clear.

    C] product/services profile

    Products:

    Producing the following different types of cement

    Ordinary Portland cement (OPC):

    The ordinary Portland cement is popularly known as grey cement, which

    is produced by grinding clinker with 5% gypsum. It is used in all general

    concrete construction, mass and reinforced concrete. It accounts for about

    70.60% of the total production.

    Portland Pozolona Cement(PPC):

    It is cheaply manufactured because it uses flyash/burntclay/coal waste as

    the main ingredient. PPC has a lower heat of hydration, which is of

    advantage in preventing cracks where large volumes are being cast. PPC

    accounts for 18.3% of the production.

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    Portland Blast Furnace slag cement(PBFSC):

    It is made by grinding granulated blast furnace slag, steel industry by

    product (upto 65%), gypsum 5% and clinker (balance). PBFSC has a heat

    of hydration even lower than PPC and is generally used in construction of

    dams and similar massive construction. It contributes nearly 10% to the

    total.

    White Cement:

    Basically it is OPC: Clinker using fuel oil (instead of coal) and with

    iron oxide content below 0.4% to ensure whiteness. Special cooling

    technique is used. It is use to enhance aesthetic value, in tiles and for

    flooring. White cement is much more expensive than gray cement.

    Specialized cement:

    Oil Well Cement is made from clinker with special additives to prevent

    any porosity. Rapid Hardening Portland cement: It is similar to OPC,

    except that it is ground much finer, so that on casting the compressible

    strength increases rapidly. Water Proof Cement: OPC with small portion

    of calcium stearate or non-saponifibale oil to impart waterproofing

    properties.

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    Milestones

    2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005

    2010

    :: Eighteen ready-mix concrete plants commissioned.

    2009

    :: The Staple Fibre Division and Engineering & Development Division

    of ACC, Nagda receives SA 8000:2001 certification from SAI in

    recognition of its social accountability initiatives.

    2008

    :: ACC's Chemical Division receives the SA 8000 (Social

    Accountability) and OHSAS 18001 certifications.

    2007

    :: VSF Research & Application Centre set up at Kharach in Gujarat.

    2006

    :: Four Ready-Mix Concrete plants commissioned with an aggregate

    capacity of one million cubic meters.

    2005

    :: The Lawson Competency Centre is set up as a division of Birla

    Consultancy & Software Services, the software arm of ACC,

    following a tie up with Lawson Software (USA), among Fortune's top

    five private software companies.

    http://www.grasim.com/about_us/milestones.htm#2009http://www.grasim.com/about_us/milestones.htm#2007http://www.grasim.com/about_us/milestones.htm#2004http://www.grasim.com/about_us/milestones.htm#0http://www.grasim.com/about_us/milestones.htm#1http://www.grasim.com/about_us/milestones.htm#2http://www.grasim.com/about_us/milestones.htm#2http://www.grasim.com/about_us/milestones.htm#1http://www.grasim.com/about_us/milestones.htm#0http://www.grasim.com/about_us/milestones.htm#2004http://www.grasim.com/about_us/milestones.htm#2007http://www.grasim.com/about_us/milestones.htm#2009
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    Chapter -III

    Data Analysis & Interpretation

    http://www.grasim.com/about_us/milestones.htm
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    1) DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS USING ACC Cement

    Table 4.1

    ANALYSIS

    From the study I found that most of customers who are

    using this bike are between the age group of 30 - 40 and then 20

    30, which is clearly shown in above figure.

    42

    48

    64

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60

    NO.OFRESPONDE

    NTS

    AGE

    NO. OFRESPONDENTS

    S. No. Age No. of Respondents

    1. 20-30 42

    2 30-40 48

    3 40-50 6

    4 50-60 4

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    2) CUSTOMERS OPTED DIFFERENT DEALERS.

    Table 4.2

    Decan Agency Sangameshwar

    Agency

    Amarnath

    Agency

    RamBharose

    2% 24% 10% 64%

    ANALYSIS:

    From the study it is found that maximum number of customers

    are from Rambharose Stone & Cement Supplier is in

    Sangameshwar second place than comes Amarnath and Deccan

    which is shown in the above pie diagram.

    SiddiVinayak64%

    M.G. Brothers10%

    Rahul Bajaj24%

    Deccan Bajaj2%

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    2) Profession OF CUSTOMERS:

    Table 4.3

    S. No. Occupation No. of Respondents

    1. Students 10

    2 Employee 48

    3 Business 42

    ANALYSIS:

    From the study it is found that most of the customers

    who are using this bike are employees and as well as

    business people.

    0 10 20 30 40 50

    BUSSINESS

    EMPLOYEES

    STUDENTS

    42

    48

    10

    NO. OF CUSTOMERS

    OCCU

    PATION

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    4) Which Cement you use

    i) ACC ii)BIRLA

    ii) ZAURI iv) VASAVADATTA

    Table 4.4

    SL. No. No. Of respondents Percentage

    ACC 39 78

    ZAURI 11 22

    BIRLA 0 0

    VASAVDATTA 0 0

    TOTAL 50 100

    According to the survey we come to know that 78% of respondets are

    using ACC cement, 22% respondents are using ZAURI.

    78%

    22%

    0% 0%

    No. Of respondents

    ACC ZAURI BIRLA VASAVDATTA

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    5)Are you satisfied with Quality of ACC CEMENT?

    a) YES b)NO

    Table 4.5

    ANALYSIS: FROM THE DATA IT IS NOTED THAT 78% OF

    RESPONDENTS ARE SATISFIED WITH THE QUALITY OF ACC

    CEMENT.

    78%

    22%

    respondents

    yes No

    Sl. No. No. Of respondents Percentage

    Yes 39 78

    No 11 22

    TOTAL 50 100

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    6) Please Rate the quality of ACC Cement

    a) Poor b) Average

    c) Good d) Excellent

    Table 4.6

    Sl. No.No. Of

    respondentsPercentage

    Excellent 25 50

    Good 24 42

    AVERAGE 4 8

    POOR 0 0

    TOTAL 50 100

    From the survey we come to know that 8% respondents says that

    Average, 42% respondents says that it is good and 50% respondents

    says that Excellent overall performance of ACC cement. But no one

    says that poor.

    97%

    98%

    98%

    99%

    99%

    100%

    100%

    ExcellentGood

    AVERAGE

    25 24

    4

    50% 42%

    8%

    respondents Percentage

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    7) Are you satisfied with the price of ACC CEMENT?

    a) YES b) NO

    Table 4.7

    Sl. No. No. Of respondents Percentage

    Yes 41 82

    No 09 18

    TOTAL 50 100

    ANALYSIS: MAJORITY OF RESPONDENTS ARE SATISFIED

    WITH PRICE OF ACC CEMENT WITH 82%

    97%

    98%

    98%

    99%

    99%

    100%

    100%

    Yes

    No

    41

    9

    82%18%

    respondents Percentage

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    8) Do you get ACC supply regularly?

    YES b) NO

    Table 4.8

    ANALYSIS: FROM THE DATA RESPONDENTS GETS THE ACC

    CEMENT SUPPLY REGULARLY WITH 92%.

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Yes

    No

    92

    8

    Percentage

    Percentage

    Sl. No. No. Of respondents Percentage

    Yes 46 92

    No 04 08

    TOTAL 50 100

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    9) What influenced you to purchase ACC CEMENT?

    i) Quality ii) price iii) Availability iv) Others

    Table 4.9

    The table shows that the majority of the respondent ie 74% of the

    was influenced by the quality, 20% of the respondents were

    influenced by the availability, and 06% were influenced by price .

    QUALITYPRICE

    AVAILIBILITYOTHERS

    74

    6 20

    0

    Percentage

    Percentage

    SL. No. No. Of respondents Percentage

    QUALITY 37 74

    PRICE 03 06

    AVAILIBILITY 10 20

    OTHERS 0 0

    TOTAL 50 100

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    10) Do you think ACC Cement fulfill the customer needs?

    a) YES b) NO

    Table 5.0

    From the survey we come to know that 96% respondents says yes, 4%

    respondents says no. but the majority customers are needs it.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    Yes

    No

    96

    4

    Percentage

    Percentage

    Sl. No. No. Of respondents Percentage

    Yes 48 96

    No 02 04

    TOTAL 50 100

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    11) Are you satisfied with ACC CEMENT?

    A) YES B) NO

    Table 5.1

    ANALYSIS: FROM THE DATA 90% OF ACC CUSTOMER ARE

    FOUND TO BE SATISFIED.

    Sl. No. No. Of respondents Percentage

    Yes 45 90

    No 05 10

    TOTAL 50 100

    88%

    12%

    No. Of respondents

    Yes No

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    12) Do you want any change in ACC CEMENT?

    A) YES B) NO

    Table 5.2

    The table shownthat the majority of the respondents 88% dont want to

    change ACC cement. Only 12% of the respondents want some change.

    88%

    12%

    No. Of respondents

    Yes No

    Sl. No. No. Of respondents Percentage

    Yes 06 12

    No 44 88

    TOTAL 50 100

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    CHAPTER-4

    OBSERVATION & SUGGESTIONS,CONCLUSIONS

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    OBSERVATION

    1. From the data it is noted that 78% of respondents are ACC users inBasavakalyan city

    2. From the above data it is noted 78% of respondent are satisfied

    with the quality of ACC cement

    3. From the data it is noted that the respondents rate the quality of

    ACC cement as

    Excellent 50%

    Good 42%

    AVERAGE 08%

    POOR 00%

    4. Majority of respondents are satisfied with price of ACC cement

    with 82%{ Rs.210}

    5. : Supply of ACC cement is regular by 92%

    6. From the data customer are founds to be fullfillmed their needs

    with ACC cement.

    7. : Frome the data customer are found to be fullfilled their needs

    with ACC cement

    8. The Qlity of cement is same till the consomtion.

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    SUGGESTIONS:

    1) To create the potential sale of the ACC cement in the market.

    2) to create attractive awareness of ACC cement through road shows

    & with other concepts.

    3) Customers are found to be more satisfied with the availability &

    price of ACC cement, so it should regularly ensured.

    4) Contractor should be lured for its sale as they are users.

    5) Company has to do more focus on the Advertising and awareness

    Of the product and service.

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    CONCLUSION

    Comparing to other brands ACC Cement Sri Sangmeshwar has a

    very well goodwill in the market. Even though it is facing some problems

    because of Customer and other brands. So it should try to create

    awareness, provide good service with good quality Cement as well as it

    should motivate the customers. I have found that ACC Cement Sri

    Sangmeshwar. is not concentrating on customers, so customers

    motivation is must. The response of the people was very good towards

    ACC Cement Sri Sangmeshwar comparing to others.

    It was welcome move by ACC Cement Sri Sangmeshwar that they

    are approaching contractors for its sales & their satisfaction.

    I wish ACC Cement Sri Sangmeshwar all the BEST and SUCCES

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Reference:

    Marketing Management Lamb, Hari, & Denial

    Consumer Behavior Leong Schiffman

    Leslie Lazar Kanuk

    Services marketing William G Zikmund

    Web sites

    www.google.com

    www.askacc.com

    http://www.google.com/http://www.google.com/
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    QUESTIONNAIRE

    Of customer satisfaction on ACC cement

    Name of respondent :_________________________

    Age of respondent

    a) 20-30 b)30-40

    b)40-60 d)above 60

    Profession of Respondent

    1) Contractor 2)Business

    3) Govt Employee 4) Others

    1) Which Cement you use

    iii) ACC ii)BIRLA

    iv) ZAURI iv) VASAVADATTA

    2) Do you use ACC CEMENT?

    a) YES b) NO

    3) Are you satisfied with Quality of ACC CEMENT?

    b)YES b)NO

    4) Please Rate the quality of ACC Cement

    a) Poor b) Average

    c) Good d) Excellent

    5) Are you satisfied with the price of ACC CEMENT?

    c) YES b) NO

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    6) Do you get ACC supply regularly?

    a) YES b) NO

    7) What influenced you to purchase ACC CEMENT?

    i) Quality ii) price

    iii) Availability iv) Others

    8) Do you think ACC Cement fulfill the customer needs?

    a) YES b) NO

    9) Are you satisfied with ACC CEMENT?

    A) YES B) NO

    10) Do you want any change in ACC CEMENT?

    A) YES B) NO

    11)If yes please specify____________________

    12) Comment on ACC cement

    ___________________________________________________________

    _____________________________!

    Thank you!

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