Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub!...

38

Transcript of Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub!...

Page 1: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!
Page 2: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

 

Euro-­‐BioImaging      

4th  Stakeholder  Mee7ng    January  21-­‐22,  ACV  Vienna    

   

Jan  Ellenberg  and  Stefan  Schönberg  Euro-­‐BioImaging  Scien9fic  Coordinators  

 

Page 3: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Participate in the Revolution in Bioimaging Technologies

Page 4: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Participate in the Revolution in Bioimaging Technologies

Page 5: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Strong Pan-European Support

250  Euro-­‐BioImaging  Partners  from  28  countries  

Na9onal  investment  made    or  planned,  EuBI  on  roadmap  

in  12  countries  

39 Legal Partners, 250 Associated Partners from 28 Countries, > 270 Letters of Intent , > 1400 Stakeholders

19  na9onal  imaging  communi9es  formed  in  

Page 6: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Key added values of a European RI

Why  should  European  countries  invest  into  and  run  a  European  distributed  research  infrastructure  for  biological  and  medical  imaging?        

No  single  European  country  can  run  cuBng-­‐edge  facili9es  for  all  exis9ng  and  new  imaging  technologies:    1.  By  coordina9ng  and  integra9ng  its  efforts,  Europe  can  achieve  and  maintain  

leadership  in  imaging  technologies  in  the  global  research  landscape.      

2.  A  pan-­‐European  commitment  to  imaging  infrastructure  will  provide  long-­‐term  sustainability  for  research  infrastructure  in  imaging  technologies.      

3.  Na9onal  scien9sts  will  gain  open  access  to  all  relevant  imaging  technologies  they  need  in  partner  countries  delivered  by  the  best  experts  in  the  field.    

Page 7: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

National Imaging Initiatives in 19 countries

Page 8: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

National Imaging Initiatives in 19 countries

Page 9: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

e.g.  

...  

National Imaging Infrastructure with Open Access for national users

Examples  of  exis9ng  and    planned  na7onal  research  infrastructures  

Page 10: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Nodes  of  European  significance.  AMrac9ve  and  open  for  transna9onal  access.        

National Contribution to European research infrastructure

Page 11: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Mul9modal  Technology  Nodes    

Single  Technology  Flagship  Nodes    

Euro-­‐BioImaging  Hub  

Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging

Page 12: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

MULTIMODAL  TECHNOLOGY  NODES    provide  excellence  by  integra9on  of  mul9ple  imaging  technologies  at  one  site  TE

CHNOLO

GY  NODE

S    

WITH  OPEN  USER  AC

CESS  

SINGLE  TECHNOLOGY  FLAGSHIPS  offer  an  innova9ve  technology  at  European  leading  level  

 

Euro-­‐BioImaging  HUB  (Responsibili9es:  coordina9on  &  support,  access,  data,  training;  

Executes  board  decisions  e.g.  evalua9on,  upgrade  decommissioning;  external  representa9on)  

Na9onal  imaging  infrastructure  e.g.  France-­‐BioImaging,  GEBI,  …  

EURO

-­‐BIOIM

AGING  IN

FRASTRUCTU

RE  

>  19  COORDINATED  NATIONAL  IMAGING  INITIATIVES  

Operational Model

Page 13: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

MULTIMODAL  TECHNOLOGY  

NODE      

Imaging Infrastructure with physical open user access

FLAG

SHIP  NODE

 

FLAG

SHIP  NODE

 

FLAG

SHIP  NODE

 

FLAG

SHIP  NODE

 

USER  TR

AINING     STAFF  TRAIN

ING    

Web-­‐access  portal  

European  life  scien9sts  as  users  

Data  storage  and  analysis  infrastructure  

User  goes  home  with  results  for  publica9on  

HUB  

NODE

S   MULTIMODAL  TECHNOLOGY  

NODE      

Page 14: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Testing the Infrastructure Model: Proof-of-Concept Studies

Page 15: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Major results •  Euro-BioImaging received 228 user applications from 23 European countries,

as well as USA, Australia, and Singapore. •  More than 110 users visited 51 imaging facilities in 14 European countries

from January to July 2012.

•  In total, more than 60% of all users applied for transnational access, 89% left their home town for getting access.

Proof-of-Concept Studies

Page 16: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Imaging  technologies  tested  for  open  and  transna7onal  user  access    

PCS Results

38  

3  

13  

5  

28  

2  

0  

7  

6  

5  

2  

0  

0  

0   5   10   15   20   25   30   35   40  

WP6  Mul9-­‐modal  integrated  ALM  

WP7-­‐  CLEM  

WP7-­‐  Func9onal  Imaging  

WP7-­‐  High-­‐throughput  

WP7-­‐  Super  Resolu9on  

WP8-­‐  Mesoscopic  Imaging  

WP8-­‐  Probes  ALM  

WP8-­‐  Mul9-­‐Modal  Molecular  Imaging  

WP8-­‐  Probes  MI  

WP9-­‐  HF-­‐MRI  

WP9-­‐  PCI  

WP10-­‐  Image  guided  Therapy  

WP10-­‐  Popula9on  

Number  of  user  access  based  on  PCS  survey  

17

2

2

2

1

4

3

4

3

3

Number  of  visited  facili9es  

Page 17: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Imaging  technologies  tested  for  open  and  transna7onal  user  access    

PCS Results

38  

3  

13  

5  

28  

2  

0  

7  

6  

5  

2  

0  

0  

0   5   10   15   20   25   30   35   40  

WP6  Mul9-­‐modal  integrated  ALM  

WP7-­‐  CLEM  

WP7-­‐  Func9onal  Imaging  

WP7-­‐  High-­‐throughput  

WP7-­‐  Super  Resolu9on  

WP8-­‐  Mesoscopic  Imaging  

WP8-­‐  Probes  ALM  

WP8-­‐  Mul9-­‐Modal  Molecular  Imaging  

WP8-­‐  Probes  MI  

WP9-­‐  HF-­‐MRI  

WP9-­‐  PCI  

WP10-­‐  Image  guided  Therapy  

WP10-­‐  Popula9on  

Number  of  user  access  based  on  PCS  survey  

17

2

2

2

1

4

3

4

3

3

Number  of  visited  facili9es  

Page 18: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Changing the European Infrastructure Landscape

Page 19: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Collaboration Framework Agreement between Euro-BioImaging and AMMRF

Jan Ellenberg (Scientific Coordinator, Euro-BioImaging) and Simon Ringer (Executive Director, AMMRF), after signing the collaboration framework agreement. EMBL Heidelberg, Feb 1st, 2012

International relations: Australia

Page 20: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Collaboration Framework Agreement between Euro-BioImaging and India BioImaging in preparation

International relations: India

INDIA  BioImaging  

Jan Ellenberg and Antje Keppler (Euro-BioImaging) at the inauguration of INDIA BioImaging. NCBS Bangalore, Sep 21st, 2012

Page 21: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

“This experience has given novel stimuli to my studies. Furthermore, I have set the bases for future experiments developed in collaboration with the Advanced Light Microscopy Facility. I thank the Euro-BioImaging initiative for having given me this opportunity.” (I.A. Asteriti)

Italia  Anna  Asteri7,  CNR  -­‐  Ins9tute  of  Molecular  Biology  and  Pathology,  Rome,  Italy.    Visited  the    Advanced  Light  Microscopy  Facility  of  the  EMBL  (Heidelberg)    

Used  technology    High  throughput  microscopy    Results  A  large  number  of  data,  assaying  within  the  same  experiment  several  doses  of  the  Aurora-­‐A  inhibitor  and  prolonging  the  observa9on  over  long  9mes,  were  acquired.  The  obtained  results  will  be  likely  to  contribute  to  the  understanding  of  the  mito9c  roles  of  Aurora-­‐A,  as  well  as  to  a  future  ra9onalisa9on  of  the  use  of  Aurora-­‐A  inhibitors  in  cancer  therapy.  

Biological  Imaging  PCS  study  (1  of  89):    From cell biology to cancer therapy: a high-throughput microscopy approach for the study of Aurora-A inhibition in human cells  

U2OS  cells  pre-­‐synchronised  at  the  G1/S  transi9on  (snapshot  from  a  movie).  

Page 22: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Petra  Kolenc  Peitl,  University  Medical  Centre  Ljubljana,  Slovenia  Visited  the  Radboud  University  Nijmegen  Medical  Centre  

Used  technology  SPECT/CT    Results  The study allowed the quantification of radionucleotide-labeled peptides in the kidneys providing new insights on how to improve kidney protection in peptide receptor radionuclide therapy in the future.    

Molecular  imaging  PCS  study  (1  of  13):    Stereochemistry of amminoacid spacers determines the pharmacokinetics of 111In-DOTA-minigastrin analogs for targeting of the gastrin receptor  

Comparison  of  kidney  reten9on  of  two  In-­‐111  labeled  minigastrin  analogues.  

“I  found  really  inspiring  that  I  was  never  just  an  observer  but  I  was  an  ac9ve  actor  from  the  beginning  to  the  end,  having  the  possibility  to  work  with  a  small  animal-­‐dedicated  SPECT/CT  machine.  There  was  always  technical  support  available  from  nice  and  very  well  skilled  people.  This  concept  of  work  makes  the  interpreta9on  of  the  final  results  much  easier  since  you  are  aware  of  the  cri9cal  points  in  each  individual  step  that  leads  to  the  final  result.”

Page 23: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Karsten  Specht,  University  of  Bergen,  Norway  Visited  the  Leibniz-­‐Ins7tute  for  Neurobiology,  Magdeburg,  Germany  

Results  The  results  are  indica9ng  a  differen9al  func9onal  asymmetry  of  the  different  phone9c  aspects,  i.e.  the  lej  and  the  right  auditory  system  responds  differently  to  them.  This  gives  further  evidence  to  current  models  on  the  func9onal  asymmetry  of  speech  percep9on  and  helps  further  iden9fying  the  informa9on  flow  in  the  brain.      

Medical  Imaging  PCS  study  (1  of  7):    Information integration, transcallosal communication, and inter-individual variability during the processing of voiced and unvoiced consonants in speech signals  

Used  technology:  7T  MR  scanner    

“The  en9re  process  around  the  Euro-­‐BioImaging  PCS  studies  was  very  smooth  and  s9mula9ng.  It  was  a  unique  opportunity  to  conduct  a  study  that  could  complement  my  earlier  studies.    “    (K.  Specht)  

Page 24: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Major results – Imaging facility perspective •  The staff efforts for user management, sample-preparation and hands-on user

training were much higher in most cases than anticipated.

•  For providing external access in the future, additional staff is needed.

•  The average duration of the user visit lasted 2 weeks.

•  97% of the participating facilities would offer open access in the future after capacity upgrade.

Proof-of-Concept Studies

Page 25: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Major results – User perspective

•  All users rate the Euro-BioImaging PCS access policy (central online application, communication, transparency, time until access) to be very good to excellent.

•  >70% of users rate the validity of the obtained results to be very good to excellent for publication.

•  >90% state that the benefit of the PCS was worth the effort of traveling.

•  99% of users would make use of Euro-BioImaging open access facilities in the future.

Proof-of-Concept Studies

Page 26: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

The Euro-BioImaging infrastructure model is requested by users and works

•  97% of the facilities would offer open access after capacity upgrade.

•  99% of the users would use of Euro-BioImaging open access facilities.

•  Over 60% transnational access, 89% of users left their home town.

Page 27: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

2012 2013 2014

From Planning to Construction

Criteria  for  nodes  

Governance  &  Legal  

Structure  

  Survey      PCS    Natl.  Communi7es  

Infrastructure  model  for  each  

imaging  technology  

Tech

nica

l WP

s

Stra

tegi

c W

Ps

Finance  Plan  

✔  

✔  

Business  plan  

Open  Call  for  EuBI  Nodes  

Negotiation with Member States = EuBI Partners  

Euro-BioImaging Infrastructure

construction operation

Page 28: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

1st  Open  Call  for    Euro-­‐BioImaging  Nodes  –  Expressions  of  Interest  

Page 29: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

How to become a EuBI Node

Page 30: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

1st  Open  Call  

Euro-BioImaging Nodes – Expression of Interest

The 1st Open Call runs from 25 January – 30 April 2013

Focuses on nodes that provide physical open access to imaging technologies that have demonstrated feasability by e.g. PCS

Imaging technologies that were successfully evaluated in PCS:

Multi-modal Advanced Light Microscopy Correlative Light-Electron Microscopy Functional Imaging Super Resolution Microscopy High-throughput Microscopy Mesoscopic Imaging Multi-Modal Molecular Imaging Probes-Molecular Imaging Phase contrast Imaging High-field MRI MRI-PET (evaluated by alternative proof-of-feasibility)

 

Page 31: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Eligibility  

•  Applicant  demonstrates  the  user  need  for  new  capacity  (LeMers  of  Intent  from  50%  of  external  users  but  max.  30  leMers)  

•  Applicant  guarantees  to  provide  open  access  for  Euro-­‐BioImaging  users  to  at  least  50  %  of  new  capacity  (comprises  instrument  9me,  staff  capacity,  storage  capacity,  …)  

•  Applicant  demonstrates  exis9ng  communica7on  with  na7onal/regional  funders  for  infrastructure  capacity  upgrade  

•  The  applicant  demonstrates  that  the  single-­‐sited  or  mul9-­‐sited  Node  will  cons9tute  a  legal  en7ty,  which  in  its  en9rety  will  become  part  of  Euro-­‐BioImaging  and  as  such  a  legal  contractual  partner  of  Euro-­‐BioImaging      

•  Applicants  from  ESFRI  Countries  are  eligible.    

 

Page 32: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

General  Review  

General  Review  Criteria  

The following General Review Criteria should be addressed in each Expression of Interest: •  Scientific and technical excellence of the infrastructure Node •  Quality and scientific field of the academic environment •  Geographic coverage •  Maintenance and update •  European and national significance •  Access and service package •  Use and quality assurance •  User training •  If applicable, evidence of funding commitment by national funders

Page 33: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Technology Specific Review

Common Technology Review Criteria

Page 34: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Technology Specific Review

Specific Technology Review Criteria – Example: High-throughput Microscopy

•  Large-­‐scale  reagent  libraries  for  cell  or  organism  perturba9ons  (e.g.  siRNA  ,  cDNA  or  chemical  libraries)  

•  Support  in  assay  development  and  adapta9on  of  low  throughput  laboratory  assays  to  automa9on  

•  Support  in  high-­‐throughput  sample  prepara9on  (e.g.  cell  seeding  devices,  liquid  handling,  robots)    

•  High-­‐throughput  image  acquisi9on  technology  and  live  cell  imaging    •  Support  in  large-­‐scale  data  management  and  handling    •  Tools  and  support    for  automated  image  analysis  of  large  data  sets  •  Tools  and  support  for  data  mining  and  evalua9on  tools  •  Large-­‐scale  compu9ng  (“cluster”)  to  enable  rapid  analysis  of  large  data  sets  

Page 35: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

1st  Open  Call:  25  Jan  –  30  Apr  2013    

•     1st  Call  focuses  on  technologies  that  will  provide  physical  open  access  to    imaging  technologies    

•     Eligible  applicants  will  be  reviewed  by  general  and  technology  specific  review              criteria  

•   Addi9onal  imaging  technologies  will  be  added  in  future  open  calls  ajer  passing      the  Euro-­‐BioImaging  technology  iden9fica9on  process:    1.  Demonstrate  user  need  for  (new)  imaging  technology  2.  Develop  research  infrastructure  model  for  providing  open  access  to  

this  imaging  technology  3.  Demonstra9on  of  feasibility  in  PCS  

Summary  Open  call  for  Nodes  

Page 36: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

To  Dos  for  Node  applicants  

1.  Contact your national imaging community. 2.  Talk to your national funders.

3.  Submit your Expression of Interest online until April 30th.

Forms and templates will be available on the Euro-BioImaging website on January 25th, 2013.

Page 37: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!

Webportal

Biological Imaging Jan Ellenberg (Scientific Coordinator) Antje Keppler (Project Manager) [email protected]

Medical Imaging Stefan Schönberg (Scientific Coordinator) Pamela Zolda (Project Manager) [email protected]

www.eurobioimaging.eu

Page 38: Status Report Euro-BioImaging - J Ellenberg S Schönberg Report Euro... · Euro)BioImaging!Hub! Distributed research infrastructure model for Euro-BioImaging . ... lej!and!the!rightauditory!system!responds!differently!