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February 2018

State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2016Australia’s National Greenhouse Accounts

© Commonwealth of Australia, 2018

State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2016 is licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia for use under a Creative Commons By Attribution 3.0 Australia licence with the exception of the Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Australia, the logo of the agency responsible for publishing the report, content supplied by third parties, and any images depicting people. For licence conditions see: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/

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Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment and Energy.

ContentsState and Territory Greenhouse Gas Emissions – an overview 2

State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories 4

NEW SOUTH WALES 4

VICTORIA 6

QUEENSLAND 8

WESTERN AUSTRALIA 10

SOUTH AUSTRALIA 12

TASMANIA 14

AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY 16

NORTHERN TERRITORY 18

Appendix 1 – Notes 20

Appendix 2 – Sectoral Greenhouse Gas Emissions 24

Appendix 3 – State and Territory Emissions Trends 28

Related Publications and Resources 102

Australia’s National Greenhouse Accounts 102

2 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016

State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Emissions – an overviewThis document provides an overview of the latest available estimates of greenhouse gas emissions for Australia’s States and Territories on a UNFCCC accounting basis. The State and Territory breakdown of total emissions is presented in Table 1.

Table 1: State and Territory greenhouse gas inventories including Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF), financial year (Mt CO2-e), 2005 and 2016

States/TerritoriesTotal emissions 2005

(Mt CO2-e)Total emissions 2016

(Mt CO2-e)% Change 2005-2016

New South Wales 161.8 131.6 -18.7%

Queensland 176.5 151.8 -14.0%

Victoria 127.8 113.9 -10.8%

Western Australia 68.2 82.2 20.4%

South Australia 33.8 26.3 -22.1%

Northern Territory 12.9 16.5 27.6%

Tasmania 21.6 -0.01 -100.0%

Australian Capital Territory 1.4 1.7 24.6%

External Territories 0.014 0.046 231.4%

Note: A negative value for total emissions represents net sequestration.

Figure 1: State and Territory total emissions (including those from Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry), Financial Year 2016, (Mt CO2-e)

Note: The NSW inventory includes ACT emissions from the stationary energy sector.

131.6

113.9

151.8

82.2

26.3

-0.01 1.7

16.5

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

New SouthWales

Victoria Queensland WesternAustralia

South Australia Tasmania AustralianCapital Territory

NorthernTerritory

Emis

sion

s (M

t CO

2-e)

AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 3

In 2016, the contribution to Australia’s total emissions by State and Territory (including emissions and removals from LULUCF activities) were 25.1% from New South Wales, 29.0% from Queensland, 21.7% from Victoria, 15.7% from Western Australia, 5.0% from South Australia, 3.1% from the Northern Territory, -0.002% from Tasmania, 0.3% from the Australian Capital Territory (a partial estimate as some sectors are included within NSW), and 0.01% from External Territories (see Figure 2).

Figure 2: Contribution to National Emissions by State and Territory, 2016

More information on these State and Territory estimates is available from the Australian Greenhouse Emissions Information System (AGEIS) on the Department of the Environment and Energy’s website: http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/greenhouse-gas-measurement/ageis

The State and Territory inventories have been prepared in accordance with the international guidelines agreed for use at the Conference of the Parties (COP) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Warsaw 2013, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006).

New South Wales, 25.1%

Queensland, 29.0%

Victoria, 21.7%

Western Australia, 15.7%

South Australia, 5.0%

Northern Territory, 3.1%

Tasmania, -0.002%

Australian Capital Territory (partial inventory), 0.3%

External territories, 0.01%


State and Territory Greenhouse Gas InventoriesThe following sections provide summary information on the greenhouse gas emissions, including emissions and removals from Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) activities, plus land sector carbon stock information, for each State and Territory. Other background information including a detailed time series of emissions estimates is provided in the appendices.

NEW SOUTH WALESTotal emissions for New South Wales in 2016 were 131.6 Mt CO2-e (a 18.7% decrease on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this State are shown in Figures 3 and 4, respectively.

Figure 3: New South Wales, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016

Figure 4: New South Wales, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016

Note: The NSW inventory includes ACT emissions from the stationary energy sector (excluding lawnmower use in category 1.A.4 ‘other sectors’).

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StationaryEnergy

Transport FugitiveEmissions

IndustrialProcesses andProduct Use

Agriculture Waste Land Use, LandUse Changeand Forestry

2005 2016

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NSW land sector carbon stocks have accumulated by 0.4% since 1990. As shown in Figure 5, declines in 2003 and the subsequent recovery to trend in growth are directly attributable to bushfire. Reclassifications mainly reflect the conversion of forest land to other uses, and the conversion of grasslands to forest.

Table 2: New South Wales, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)

Note: ‘Fire and regrowth’ includes emissions and removals from non-anthropogenic natural disturbances which, in the STGGI, are separately identified and modelled in accordance with the managed land proxy concept set out in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines.

Figure 5: New South Wales, land sector carbon stocks

July 1990 to June 2005 July 2005 to June 2016

Forests

Opening stocks 6,656.5 6,643.9

Net growth and decay 79.4 64.3

Fire and regrowth from fire -5.8 2.7

Transfers to wood products -18.1 -15.4

Reclassifications -68.1 -14.0

Closing stocks 6,643.9 6,681.6

Non-Forests


Net growth and decay -60.4 -29.7

Fire and regrowth from fire 0.0 0.0

Reclassifications 68.1 14.0


Wood products

Opening stocks 34.9 43.8

Net accumulation 8.9 5.7

Closing stocks 43.8 49.5

All lands and wood products







8,820

8,830

8,840

8,850

8,860

8,870

8,880

8,890

Mt C


VICTORIATotal emissions for Victoria in 2016 were 113.9 Mt CO2-e (a 10.8% decrease on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this State are shown in Figures 6 and 7, respectively.

Figure 6: Victoria, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016

Figure 7: Victoria, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016

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Victorian land sector carbon stocks have accumulated by 1.0% since 1990. As shown in Figure 8, declines in 1994 and 2003 and 2007 and the subsequent recoveries to trend in growth are directly attributable to bushfire.

Table 3: Victoria, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)


Figure 8: Victoria, land sector carbon stocks


Forests





Reclassifications -14.6 5.9


Non-Forests




Reclassifications 14.6 -5.9


Wood products











2,755

2,760

2,765

2,770

2,775

2,780

2,785

2,790

2,795

2,800

2,805

Mt C


QUEENSLANDTotal emissions for Queensland in 2016 were 151.8 Mt CO2-e (a 14.0% decrease on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this State are shown in Figures 8 and 9, respectively.

Figure 8: Queensland, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016

Figure 9: Queensland, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016

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-20

-10

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2005 2016

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Queensland land sector carbon stocks have declined by 2.5% since 1990, but only 0.7% since 2005 (see Figure 10). Reclassifications mainly reflect the conversion of forest land to other uses, and the conversion of grasslands to forest.

Table 4: Queensland, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)


Figure 10: Queensland, land sector carbon stocks


Forests



Fire and regrowth from fire 1.8 -5.0




Non-Forests






Wood products











9,650

9,700

9,750

9,800

9,850

9,900

9,950

10,000

10,050

10,100

Mt C


WESTERN AUSTRALIA Total emissions for Western Australia in 2016 were 82.2 Mt CO2-e (a 20.4% increase on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this State are shown in Figures 11 and 12, respectively.

Figure 11: Western Australia, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016

Figure 12: Western Australia, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016

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2005 2016

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Western Australian land sector carbon stocks have accumulated by 0.2% since 1990, and by 0.3% since 2005. As shown in Figure 13, declines in 1994, 2003 and 2010 and the subsequent recoveries to trend in growth are directly attributable to bushfire.

Table 5: Western Australia, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)


Figure 13: Western Australia, land sector carbon stocks


Forests







Non-Forests






Wood products











9,090

9,100

9,110

9,120

9,130

9,140

9,150

Mt C


SOUTH AUSTRALIATotal emissions for South Australia in 2016 were 26.3 Mt CO2-e (a 22.1% decrease on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this State are shown in Figures 14 and 15, respectively.

Figure 14: South Australia, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016

Figure 15: South Australia, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016

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South Australian land sector carbon stocks have accumulated by 0.5% since 1990, and by 0.3% since 2005 (see Figure 16).

Table 6: South Australia, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)


Figure 16: South Australia, land sector carbon stocks


Forests







Non-Forests




Reclassifications 2.0 -16.9


Wood products











2,680

2,685

2,690

2,695

2,700

2,705

Mt C


TASMANIATotal emissions for Tasmania in 2016 were -0.01 Mt CO2-e (a 100.0% decrease on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this State are shown in Figures 17 and 18, respectively.

Figure 17: Tasmania, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016

Figure 18: Tasmania, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016

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Tasmanian land sector carbon stocks have declined by 1.7% since 1990, but have been increasing since 2011 (see Figure 19).

Table 7: Tasmania, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)


Figure 19: Tasmania, land sector carbon stocks


Forests


Net growth and decay -3.5 19.4





Non-Forests






Wood products






Net growth and decay -16.9 11.2





2,600

2,610

2,620

2,630

2,640

2,650

2,660

2,670

2,680

2,690

Mt C


AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORYA partial inventory was compiled for the Australian Capital Territory including the transport, fugitive emissions, industrial processes and product use, agriculture, forestry and waste sectors. In the Australian Capital Territory, emissions excluding emissions and removals from LULUCF were 1.7 Mt CO2-e in 2016 (a 36.8% increase on 2005). When emissions and removals from LULUCF are included, total emissions for the Australian Capital Territory in 2016 were 1.7 Mt CO2-e (a 24.6% increase on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this Territory are shown in Figures 20 and 21, respectively.

Figure 20: Australian Capital Territory, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016

Figure 21: Australian Capital Territory, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016

Note: The ACT inventory excludes emissions from the stationary energy sector (excluding lawnmower use in category 1.A.4 ‘other sectors’), which are included in the NSW inventory.

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Australian Captial Terrritory land sector carbon stocks are dominated by the impacts of the 2003 Canberra bushfires (see Figure 22). Stocks are not expected to return to 2002 levels due to a conversion of some forests in fire affected areas to other land uses.

Table 8: Australian Capital Territory, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)


Figure 22: Australian Capital Territory, land sector carbon stocks


Forests




Transfers to wood products -0.3 0.0



Non-Forests






Wood products








Transfers to wood products -0.3 0.0



85.0

85.5

86.0

86.5

87.0

87.5

88.0

88.5

89.0

89.5

90.0

Mt C


NORTHERN TERRITORYTotal emissions for the Northern Territory in 2016 were 16.5 Mt CO2-e (a 27.6% increase on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this Territory are shown in Figures 23 and 24, respectively.

Figure 23: Northern Territory, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016

Figure 24: Northern Territory, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016

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-10123456789

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Northern Territory land sector carbon stocks have declined by 0.4% since 1990, but only negligibly since 2005 (see Figure 25).

Table 9: Northern Territory, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)


Figure 25: Northern Territory, land sector carbon stocks


Forests



Fire and regrowth from fire -4.7 -3.0

Transfers to wood products 0.0 0.0



Non-Forests






Wood products







Fire and regrowth from fire -7.2 -1.2

Transfers to wood products 0.0 0.0



3,485

3,490

3,495

3,500

3,505

3,510

3,515

Mt C


Appendix 1 – NotesAustralian National Greenhouse Accounts

Australia’s National Greenhouse Accounts are comprised of the:

• Quarterly Update of Australia’s National Greenhouse Gas Inventory ;

• State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories,

• National Inventory by Economic Sector; and

• National Inventory Report prepared under the reporting provisions applicable to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol (KP).

These publications are available online: http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/greenhouse-gas-measurement/tracking-emissions

The emission estimates for these inventories are prepared in accordance with international guidelines and are subject to annual review by international experts. The methodologies for the estimation of emissions are documented in Australia’s National Inventory Report.

International Guidelines

The State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2016 has been prepared in accordance with the Revision of the UNFCCC reporting guidelines on annual inventories for Parties included in Annex I to the Convention agreed by the Conference of Parties at its nineteenth session (decision 24/CP.19), and set out in document FCCC/CP/2013/10/Add.31.

The emission estimates provided in this Report have been compiled in accordance with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC 2006). The aim is to ensure that the estimates of emissions are accurate, transparent, complete, consistent through time and comparable with those produced in the inventories of other countries.

The energy sector is made up of many different sources, including:

Stationary energy is mainly greenhouse gas emissions from the production of electricity and other direct combustion of fossil fuels in industries such as manufacturing and construction.

Transport comprises greenhouse gas emissions from air, road, rail and shipping transportation.

Fugitive emissions comprises the greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction and distribution of coal, oil and natural gas.

The Industrial processes and product use sector comprises the direct greenhouse gas emissions from the chemical and or physical transformation of materials and the consumption of synthetic greenhouse gases.

The Agriculture sector comprises the emissions of methane and nitrous oxide only (that is, non-carbon dioxide gases) from livestock, crops, and agricultural and forest soils. The Waste sector comprises the greenhouse gas emissions from the disposal of solid waste to land, the treatment of domestic and industrial wastewater, the incineration of municipal and clinical waste and the biological treatment of solid waste.1 http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2013/cop19/eng/10a03.pdf#page=2


The LULUCF sector is made up of several sources, including:

Forest land includes all lands with a tree height of at least 2 metres and crown canopy cover of 20 per cent or more and lands with systems with a woody biomass vegetation structure that currently fall below but which, in situ, could potentially reach the threshold values of the definition of forest land. Young natural stands and all plantations which have yet to reach a crown density of 20 per cent or tree height of 2 metres are included under forest, as are areas normally forming part of the forest area which are temporarily unstocked as a result of either human intervention, such as harvesting, or natural causes, but which are expected to revert to forest.

Forest land does not include woody horticulture which meets the forest threshold parameters; this land is classified as croplands.

The forest cover definition is consistent with the definition used in Australia’s National Forest Inventory that has been used for reporting to the Food and Agriculture Organisation and Montreal Process. Australia has adopted a minimum forest area of 0.2 ha.

Cropland includes all land that is used for continuous cropping and those lands managed as crop-pasture (grassland) rotations.

Non-CO2 emissions from cropland remaining cropland are reported in the Agriculture sector.

The grassland category represents a diverse range of climate, management and vegetation cover. The grassland category also includes sub-forest forms of woody vegetation (shrubs).

Settlements include areas of residential and industrial infrastructure, including cities and towns, and transport networks. The area of the settlements land use classification is based on the latest information sourced from the ABARES catchments scale land use data (Version 5, 2014), and includes additional land use classes such as manufacturing and industry, commercial services, transport and communications including airports etc.

Land areas that meet the definition of forest land are reported under the forest land category.

Wetlands include areas of perennial lakes, reservoirs, swamps and major water course areas derived from the Australian Hydrological Geospatial Fabric (AHGF) data published by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, and all existing wetlands as defined in the Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia (DIWA) dataset published by the Department of the Environment and Energy. Land areas that meet the definition of forest land, such as mangroves, are reported under the forest land category.

The other land category includes bare soil, rock and other land areas that do not fall into any of the other five categories according to ABARES’ catchment scale land use map of Australia (version 5).

The allocation of forest conversion areas to cropland or grassland is designated by the relative frequency of the management practices within the particular ABS Statistical Local Areas and soil type in which it occurred.

Where there has been direct human-induced conversion from grass to forest these lands are classified and reported as land converted to forest. The generation of woody vegetation on grassland from natural seed sources is classified as land converted to forest land or grassland remaining grassland, depending on whether the vegetation meets the criteria for forest land.

In cases where there is a temporary change in forest cover, due to a forest harvest or fire, the land remains in the forest land category unless a subsequent land use change is identified.


The permanent conversion of forest land to other land uses is distinguished from a temporary removal or loss of forest cover. Changes in forest cover due to natural events (e.g. fire, drought) or changes that occur within land tenures where it is expected that the land will revert to forest (e.g. harvested forest, national park) are monitored for a period of time, depending upon the type of forest land use (2.6.2.1 of IPCC 2014). In the absence of land use change, areas without forest cover that have entered the monitoring system continue to be classified as “forest” provided that the time since forest cover loss is shorter than the number of years within which tree establishment is expected. After that time period, lands that have lost forest cover due to direct human-induced actions, have undergone land use change, and failed to regenerate are classified as converted to the appropriate non-forest land use classification.

Australian Greenhouse Emissions Information System

The Australian Greenhouse Emissions Information System (AGEIS) provides on-line public access to emission estimates, background supporting data and time-series analyses that support the National Greenhouse Accounts. The dynamic interface allows users to select emissions data of interest and download the results in a format which allows for further analysis of the data on their own desktop. The AGEIS can be accessed online: http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/greenhouse-gas-measurement/ageis

Gases

This report covers sources of greenhouse gas emissions and removals by sinks resulting from human (anthropogenic) activities for the major greenhouse gases – carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). In accordance with IPCC guidelines, Australia’s emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) are considered negligible and are not estimated.

GWPs have been used for each of the major greenhouse gases to convert them to carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2-e). As greenhouse gases vary in their radiative activity and in their atmospheric residence time, converting emissions into CO2-e allows the integrated effect of emissions of the various gases to be compared. The GWPs used in this Report were the 100-year GWPs contained in the 2007 IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC 2007), by international agreement.

External Territories

The geographical coverage of the State and Territories Greenhouse Gas Inventories also includes emissions from Norfolk Island, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Heard and McDonald Islands. Australia’s Antarctic Program operations in the Antarctic are also covered. The following external territories are covered but are included in the respective state statistical territories by the Australian Bureau of Statistics: Coral Sea Islands (Queensland), and Ashmore and Cartier Islands (Northern Territory).


Uncertainty Analysis

Uncertainty is inherent within any kind of estimation. Uncertainty assessments at a sectoral level are reported in the National Inventory Report. Overall, at the national inventory level including LULUCF, the uncertainty of the emissions estimates level has been assessed at 6.3%. While no quantitative estimates have been produced, the Department assesses that the uncertainties for emission estimates for these inventories, particularly the smaller States and Territories, will be somewhat higher than for the national inventory.

Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) Performance Audit: 2016-17

The ANAO is an independent office established under the Auditor-General Act 1997. Its purpose is to drive accountability and transparency in the Australian Government sector through quality evidence based audit services and independent reporting to Parliament, the Executive and the public, with the result of improving public sector performance.

The ANAO conducts performance audits of government agencies operating under the Standard on Assurance Engagements ASAE 3500 Performance Engagements issued by the Australian Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (AUASB). ANAO reports are tabled in the Australian Parliament and subject to review by the Joint Committee of Public Accounts and Audit (JCPAA).

The ANAO undertook a performance audit of the national inventory over nine months (August 2016 to April 2017). Its objective was to assess the effectiveness of arrangements for the preparation and reporting of Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions estimates in the National Inventory Report 2014 (revised) for the year 2014.

Through the course of the audit the ANAO examined Department records relating to the preparation of the estimates, including UNFCCC and departmental guides, implementation plans, quality assurance/quality control documents, and general governance documentation, examined ten inventory sectors representing more than 50 per cent of national emissions; comprising over 5250 data points across more than 158 data types contained in spreadsheets supporting the entry of data into AGEIS, examined key IT controls supporting AGEIS and FullCAM, and interviewed Department staff and sought input from the public and key stakeholders.

The ANAO reported that, the Department has established appropriate processes to prepare, calculate and publish Australia’s national inventory for the year 2014, emissions estimates have been calculated using relevant contemporary data, appropriate quality assurance and control procedures are in place for inventory data processing, emission calculations and reporting, and the aggregate impact of data issues identified in the national inventory across the time series 1990-2014 was calculated by the Department as less than 0.1 per cent per year.

All data issues identified by the ANAO have been addressed or corrected. The ANAO also made a number of recommendations relating to improving the data accuracy, security and governance arrangements for the preparation, calculation and publication of the national inventory. Measures to address aspects of these recommendations were implemented through the course of the preparation of the National Inventory Report 2015 and the National Inventory Report 2016.


Implementation of 2013 Wetlands Supplement

Seagrass has been included under the wetlands land use category in LULUCF for the first time in the National Inventory Report 2016 and this Report. This category reports emissions arising from the excavation of seagrass habitat due to capital dredging for port construction or expansion. Fifty-five separate capital dredging activities were recorded nationally from 1990 to 2016, with a total area excavated of 118 km2 (Kettle 2017). Intersections between the capital dredging spatial polygons and those for seagrass meadow extents (mostly state and territory

survey data) provided data on areas of excavated seagrass meadow as a time series.

Synthetic greenhouse gas emissions

The annual loss of SF6 from the electricity supply and distribution network has been adjusted from 2010 onwards in line with fluctuations of atmospheric concentrations of SF6 measured by CSIRO at Cape Grim in Tasmania. The strength of this approach is that it enables the inventory estimates to better reflect atmospheric measurements which in turn would capture improvements in industry practice in terms of gas handling, equipment maintenance and decommissioning. Over the six inventory years subject to adjustment, the annual EF ranges between 0.0079 and 0.0095 t SF6/t gas stock. Recalculations as a result of this improvement range between a decrease of 14 kt CO2-e in 2013 to an increase of 8 kt CO2-e in 2015. See section 4.9 of the National Inventory Report 2016, Volume 1, for further information.

Natural gas fugitive emissions

Further improvements have been made to methods relating to natural gas fugitive emissions estimation. Refined basin data were incorporated to assign individual facilities to gas compositions associated with the basin, field, facility, or standards applicable. The impact of refining the basins composition for this Report ranged from a 0.8 per cent (0.05 Mt CO2-e) reduction in natural gas leakage emissions in 1990 to a 1.2 per cent (0.08 Mt CO2-e) reduction in 2015. All recalculations, including those resulting from the incorporation of refined gas basin data, recalculated activity data, and ANAO QA/QC, are quantified in Table 3.46 and explained in further detail in the National Inventory Report 2016, section 3.9.5 Recalculations since the 2015 inventory - 1.B.2.b Natural gas.

Reclassification of forest land converted to grasslands

In response to UNFCCC Expert Review recommendations for the National Inventory Report 2015, estimates of net emissions (sequestration) from the regeneration of forests from natural seed sources on previously cleared lands have been separately identified within the Forest land converted to grassland. This change required significant investment in the national carbon estimation modelling framework, FullCAM. This change has no impact on reported national inventory totals but allows greater transparency of the component estimates for the Forest land converted to other land use categories.


Broadened land coverage

In response to UNFCCC Expert Review Team recommendations for the National Inventory Report 2015, the UNFCCC inventory includes estimates of net emissions (sequestration) within Land converted to forestland from transitions that occurred prior to 1990 for the first time in this report. These transitions mainly reflect the regeneration of forests from natural seed sources on land used for grazing. The status of these lands is tracked for the period 1972-2016 using Landsat imagery and consequent changes in net carbon stocks estimated using FullCAM.

Recalculations

At the national level, the impact of the recalculations on emission levels for the sectors excluding LULUCF was an increase in the estimate of total emissions for the year 1990 of 0.1 Mt or 0.0 per cent and an increase in 2015 of 4.1Mt or 0.8 per cent in 2016 compared with last year’s submission.

The recalculations including the LULUCF sector resulted in a decrease in the estimate of total emissions of 3.1 Mt or 0.5 per cent for 1990 and a decrease of 8.8Mt or 1.7 per cent for 2015 compared with last year’s submission. Table ES.05 gives the estimated recalculations for this submission for each category for 1990 and the past eight years.

Further information on recalculations is provided in each sector chapter and in Chapter 10 of Volume 2 of the National Inventory Report 2016 (forthcoming).

Table 10: Estimated recalculations for the National Inventory 2016 (compared with last year’s submission 1990, 2008–2015 (Mt CO2-e)

1990 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1. A Fuel Combustion 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1

1. A.1, 2, 4, 5 Stationary Energy 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1

1.A.3 Transport 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.0

1. B Fugitives 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.2

2 Industrial Processes 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.7 0.2 1.5

4 Agriculture -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1

6 Waste 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Total Recalculation -0.1 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.4 4.1

5 Land Use, land use change and forestry -3.0 -2.8 -7.2 -1.6 -7.8 -13.0 -12.3 -7.9 -13.0

Total Recalculation -3.1 -1.3 -5.7 0.3 -6.0 -10.8 -10.4 -6.5 -8.8


Appe

ndix

2 –

Sec

tora

l Gre

enho

use

Gas

Em

issio

nsA

deta

iled

sect

oral

bre

akdo

wn

of N

atio

nal,

Stat

e an

d Te

rrito

ry g

reen

hous

e ga

s em

issio

ns fo

r 200

5 an

d 20

16 a

re sh

own

in T

able

s 2 a

nd 3

bel

ow.

Tabl

e 11

: Sec

tora

l bre

akdo

wn

of N

atio

nal,

Stat

e, a

nd T

erri

tory

gre

enho

use

gas i

nven

tori

es a

nd c

ontr

ibut

ion

to N

atio

nal e

mis

sion

s, 2

005a

bcd

AUST

RA

LIA

New

Sou

th W

ales

eQ

ueen

slan

dV

icto

ria

Wes

tern

Aus

tral

ia

Emiss

ions

(M

t CO

2-e)

Emiss

ions

(M

t CO

2-e)

Con

trib

utio

n to

Nat

iona

l Em

issio

nsEm

issio

ns

(Mt C

O2-e

)

Con

trib

utio

n to

Nat

iona

l Em

issio

nsEm

issio

ns

(Mt C

O2-e

)

Con

trib

utio

n to

Nat

iona

l Em

issio

nsEm

issio

ns

(Mt C

O2-e

)

Con

trib

utio

n to

Nat

iona

l Em

issio

ns

Inve

ntor

y to

tal (

excl

udin

g LU

LUC

F)52

2.4

156.

830

.0%

119.

722

.9%

128.

224

.5%

66.8

12.8

%

SEC

TO

RS/

KEY

SU

BSE

CT

OR

S

ENER

GY

400.

011

7.8

29.4

%92

.123

.0%

104.

826

.2%

50.9

12.7

%

Stat

iona

ry E

nerg

y27

8.7

75.5

27.1

%64

.523

.1%

82.0

29.4

%36

.613

.1%

Ener

gy In

dustr

ies

216.

562

.028

.7%

52.9

24.4

%66

.830

.8%

22.6

10.4

%

Elec

tricit

y gen

erat

ion

196.

858

.129

.5%

47.6

24.2

%63

.532

.3%

17.6

8.9%

Oth

er en

ergy

indu

stries

19.7

3.9

19.9

%5.

326

.9%

3.3

16.5

%5.

025

.3%

Man

ufac

turin

g an

d co

nstr

uctio

n41

.68.

821

.2%

9.1

21.8

%7.

117

.0%

11.5

27.8

%

Oth

er se

ctor

s20

.74.

622

.3%

2.6

12.4

%8.

139

.2%

2.5

11.8

%

Tran

spor

t82

.524

.429

.6%

17.9

21.7

%20

.424

.8%

9.8

11.9

%

Fugi

tive

Em

issi

ons f

rom

Fue

ls38

.817

.946

.1%

9.8

25.2

%2.

46.

2%4.

611

.8%

IND

UST

RIA

L P

RO

CES

SES

AN

D

PR

OD

UC

T U

SE31

.914

.545

.6%

5.5

17.2

%3.

210

.0%

3.9

12.4

%

AGR

ICU

LTU

RE

76.1

19.5

25.6

%19

.525

.6%

16.3

21.4

%10

.513

.8%

Live

stock

61.0

15.6

25.6

%16

.827

.6%

13.1

21.4

%7.

211

.8%

Oth

er A

gric

ultu

re15

.13.

825

.3%

2.6

17.5

%3.

221

.5%

3.3

21.8

%

WA

STE

14.4

5.0

34.7

%2.

617

.8%

3.9

27.2

%1.

410

.1%

LAN

D U

SE, L

AN

D U

SE C

HA

NG

E A

ND

FO

RES

TR

Y82

.35.

16.

2%56

.869

.0%

-0.5

-0.6

%1.

51.

8%

Inve

ntor

y to

tal (

incl

udin

g LU

LUC

F)60

4.7

161.

826

.8%

176.

529

.2%

127.

821

.1%

68.2

11.3

%


AUST

RA

LIA

Sout

h A

ustr

alia

Nor

ther

n Te

rrit

ory

Tasm

ania

Aus

tral

ian

Cap

ital

Ter

rito

rye

(par

tial

inve

ntor

y)

Emiss

ions

(M

t CO

2-e)

Emiss

ions

(M

t CO

2-e)

Con

trib

utio

n to

Nat

iona

l Em

issio

nsEm

issio

ns

(Mt C

O2-e

)

Con

trib

utio

n to

Nat

iona

l Em

issio

nsEm

issio

ns

(Mt C

O2-e

)

Con

trib

utio

n to

Nat

iona

l Em

issio

nsEm

issio

ns

(Mt C

O2-e

)

Con

trib

utio

n to

Nat

iona

l Em

issio

ns

Inve

ntor

y to

tal (

excl

udin

g LU

LUC

F)52

2.4

33.6

6.4%

7.4

1.4%

8.1

1.5%

1.2

0.2%

SEC

TO

RS/

KEY

SU

BSE

CT

OR

S

ENER

GY

400.

024

.06.

0%4.

91.

2%3.

91.

0%0.

90.

2%

Stat

iona

ry E

nerg

y27

8.7

14.2

5.1%

3.6

1.3%

1.9

0.7%

0.0

0.0%

Ener

gy In

dustr

ies

216.

510

.14.

7%1.

60.

7%0.

50.

2%0.

0IE

Elec

tricit

y gen

erat

ion

196.

88.

14.

1%1.

40.

7%0.

50.

3%0.

0IE

Oth

er en

ergy

indu

stries

19.7

2.0

10.3

%0.

21.

2%0.

00.

0%0.

0IE

Man

ufac

turin

g an

d co

nstr

uctio

n41

.62.

35.

6%1.

84.

3%1.

02.

4%0.

0IE

Oth

er se

ctor

s20

.71.

78.

2%0.

21.

0%0.

42.

0%0.

00.

0%

Tran

spor

t82

.56.

27.

5%0.

91.

1%2.

02.

4%0.

91.

1%

Fugi

tive

Em

issi

ons f

rom

Fue

ls38

.83.

69.

4%0.

51.

2%0.

00.

1%0.

0IE

IND

UST

RIA

L P

RO

CES

SES

AN

D P

RO

DU

CT

USE

31.9

3.0

9.4%

0.1

0.4%

1.5

4.8%

0.1

0.3%

AGR

ICU

LTU

RE

76.1

5.9

7.7%

2.3

3.0%

2.2

2.9%

0.0

0.0%

Live

stock

61.0

4.4

7.2%

2.1

3.5%

1.7

2.8%

0.0

0.1%

Oth

er A

gric

ultu

re15

.11.

59.

9%0.

10.

8%0.

53.

2%0.

00.

0%

WA

STE

14.4

0.8

5.2%

0.1

0.8%

0.4

2.8%

0.2

1.4%

LAN

D U

SE, L

AN

D U

SE C

HA

NG

E A

ND

FO

RES

TR

Y82

.30.

20.

3%5.

56.

7%13

.516

.5%

0.1

0.2%

Inve

ntor

y to

tal (

incl

udin

g LU

LUC

F)60

4.7

33.8

5.6%

12.9

2.1%

21.6

3.6%

1.4

0.2%

a. Th

ese

emiss

ions

esti

mat

es a

re re

port

ed u

sing

UN

FCC

C c

lass

ifica

tions

.b.

The

Stat

e an

d Te

rrito

ry e

miss

ions

esti

mat

es a

re c

onsis

tent

with

the

met

hodo

logy

app

lied

for t

he 2

016

Nat

iona

l Gre

enho

use

Gas

Acc

ount

s. In

the

futu

re, t

hese

esti

mat

es w

ill b

e su

bjec

t to

revi

sion

in li

ne w

ith o

ngoi

ng

met

hodo

logi

cal d

evel

opm

ent w

ork

bein

g un

dert

aken

by

the

Dep

artm

ent o

f the

Env

ironm

ent a

nd E

nerg

y to

refin

e th

e na

tiona

l inv

ento

ry e

stim

ates

. c.

The

diffe

renc

e be

twee

n th

e na

tiona

l and

the

sum

of t

he S

tate

and

Ter

ritor

y em

issio

ns (l

ess t

han

0.2%

) refl

ects

the

incl

usio

n of

mili

tary

tran

spor

t and

ext

erna

l ter

ritor

ies i

n th

e na

tiona

l inv

ento

ry, a

nd a

smal

l ba

lanc

ing

item

. Num

bers

may

also

not

sum

to to

tals

due

to ro

undi

ng.

d. U

ncer

tain

ty a

sses

smen

ts at

a se

ctor

al le

vel a

re re

port

ed in

the

natio

nal i

nven

tory

. Whi

le n

o qu

antit

ativ

e es

timat

es h

ave

been

pro

duce

d, th

e D

epar

tmen

t ass

esse

s tha

t the

unc

erta

intie

s for

em

issio

n es

timat

es fo

r the

se

inve

ntor

ies,

part

icul

arly

the

smal

ler S

tate

s and

Ter

ritor

ies,

will

be

som

ewha

t hig

her t

han

for t

he n

atio

nal i

nven

tory

. e.

The

NSW

inve

ntor

y in

clud

es A

CT

em

issio

ns fr

om th

e St

atio

nary

Ene

rgy

sect

or.

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated

.


Tabl

e 12

: Sec

tora

l bre

akdo

wn

of N

atio

nal,

Stat

e, a

nd T

erri

tory

gre

enho

use

gas i

nven

tori

es a

nd c

ontr

ibut

ion

to N

atio

nal e

mis

sion

s, 2

016a

bcd

AUST

RA

LIA

NSW

eQ

LDV

ICW

A

Emiss

ions

(M

t CO

2-e)

Emiss

ions

(M

t CO

2-e)

% C

ontr

ibut

ion

to N

atio

nal

Emiss

ions

Emiss

ions

(M

t CO

2-e)

% C

ontr

ibut

ion

to N

atio

nal

Emiss

ions

Emiss

ions

(M

t CO

2-e)

% C

ontr

ibut

ion

to N

atio

nal

Emiss

ions

Emiss

ions

(M

t CO

2-e)

% C

ontr

ibut

ion

to N

atio

nal

Emiss

ions

Inve

ntor

y to

tal (

excl

udin

g LU

LUC

F)54

9.2

144.

126

.2%

141.

025

.7%

123.

622

.5%

89.4

16.3

%

SEC

TO

RS/

KEY

SU

BSE

CT

OR

S

ENER

GY

433.

511

0.1

25.4

%11

3.7

26.2

%10

3.2

23.8

%73

.817

.0%

Stat

iona

ry E

nerg

y28

7.0

67.1

23.4

%73

.725

.7%

77.7

27.1

%50

.717

.7%

Ener

gy In

dustr

ies

220.

455

.725

.3%

59.6

27.1

%62

.428

.3%

31.8

14.4

%

Elec

tricit

y gen

erat

ion

194.

751

.826

.6%

50.1

25.7

%59

.230

.4%

25.4

13.0

%

Oth

er en

ergy

indu

stries

25.7

3.9

15.2

%9.

537

.0%

3.1

12.2

%6.

425

.1%

Man

ufac

turin

g an

d co

nstr

uctio

n41

.75.

914

.3%

10.7

25.7

%5.

914

.2%

15.5

37.3

%

Oth

er se

ctor

s24

.95.

522

.0%

3.3

13.2

%9.

437

.9%

3.4

13.5

%

Tran

spor

t97

.527

.428

.1%

22.5

23.1

%22

.322

.8%

14.5

14.9

%

Fugi

tive

Em

issi

ons f

rom

Fue

ls49

.015

.631

.9%

17.5

35.7

%3.

26.

5%8.

517

.4%

IND

UST

RIA

L P

RO

CES

SES

AN

D

PR

OD

UC

T U

SE34

.213

.238

.7%

6.0

17.7

%4.

111

.9%

5.0

14.7

%

AGR

ICU

LTU

RE

69.1

17.5

25.3

%18

.326

.5%

13.9

20.1

%8.

912

.8%

Live

stock

53.3

13.5

25.3

%15

.729

.4%

10.6

19.9

%5.

29.

8%

Oth

er A

gric

ultu

re15

.94.

025

.0%

2.6

16.6

%3.

320

.8%

3.6

23.0

%

WA

STE

12.3

3.2

26.3

%3.

024

.3%

2.5

20.7

%1.

714

.1%

Land

Use

, Lan

d U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry-2

4.1

-12.

551

.7%

10.8

-44.

6%-9

.740

.4%

-7.2

30.0

%

Inve

ntor

y to

tal (

incl

udin

g LU

LUC

F)52

5.0

131.

625

.1%

151.

828

.9%

113.

921

.7%

82.2

15.7

%

AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 2929 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016

AUST

RA

LIA

SAN

TT

AS

AC

T

(par

tial

inve

ntor

y)e

Emiss

ions

(M

t CO

2-e)

Emiss

ions

(M

t CO

2-e)

% C

ontr

ibut

ion

to N

atio

nal

Emiss

ions

Emiss

ions

(M

t CO

2-e)

% C

ontr

ibut

ion

to N

atio

nal

Emiss

ions

Emiss

ions

(M

t CO

2-e)

% C

ontr

ibut

ion

to N

atio

nal

Emiss

ions

Emiss

ions

(M

t CO

2-e)

% C

ontr

ibut

ion

to N

atio

nal

Emiss

ions

Inve

ntor

y to

tal (

excl

udin

g LU

LUC

F)54

9.2

30.2

5.5%

10.0

1.8%

8.0

1.5%

1.7

0.3%

SEC

TO

RS/

KEY

SU

BSE

CT

OR

S

ENER

GY

433.

519

.94.

6%6.

71.

5%4.

00.

9%1.

20.

3%

Stat

iona

ry E

nerg

y28

7.0

10.8

3.8%

3.8

1.3%

2.2

0.8%

0.0

0.0%

Ener

gy In

dustr

ies

220.

47.

03.

2%3.

41.

5%0.

50.

2%0.

0IE

Elec

tricit

y gen

erat

ion

194.

75.

83.

0%1.

80.

9%0.

50.

2%0.

0IE

Oth

er en

ergy

indu

stries

25.7

1.2

4.6%

1.5

6.0%

0.0

0.0%

0.0

IE

Man

ufac

turin

g an

d co

nstr

uctio

n41

.72.

15.

0%0.

20.

5%1.

33.

0%0.

0IE

Oth

er se

ctor

s24

.91.

76.

9%0.

20.

9%0.

51.

9%0.

00.

0%

Tran

spor

t97

.56.

66.

8%1.

31.

4%1.

71.

8%1.

21.

2%

Fugi

tive

Em

issi

ons f

rom

Fue

ls49

.02.

55.

1%1.

53.

2%0.

10.

1%0.

10.

1%

IND

UST

RIA

L P

RO

CES

SES

AN

D

PR

OD

UC

T U

SE34

.23.

710

.8%

0.2

0.5%

1.6

4.8%

0.2

0.7%

AGR

ICU

LTU

RE

69.1

5.5

8.0%

3.0

4.3%

2.1

3.0%

0.0

0.0%

Live

stock

53.3

3.8

7.2%

2.9

5.4%

1.6

3.1%

0.0

0.0%

Oth

er A

gric

ultu

re15

.91.

710

.8%

0.1

0.9%

0.5

2.9%

0.0

0.0%

WA

STE

12.3

1.1

8.7%

0.2

1.6%

0.3

2.8%

0.2

1.4%

Land

Use

, Lan

d U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry-2

4.1

-3.9

16.1

%6.

5-2

6.8%

-8.1

33.4

%0.

0-0

.1%

Inve

ntor

y to

tal (

incl

udin

g LU

LUC

F)52

5.0

26.3

5.0%

16.5

3.1%

0.0

0.0%

1.7

0.3%

a. Th

ese

emiss

ions

esti

mat

es a

re re

port

ed u

sing

UN

FCC

C c

lass

ifica

tions

.b.

The

Stat

e an

d Te

rrito

ry e

miss

ions

esti

mat

es a

re c

onsis

tent

with

the

met

hodo

logy

app

lied

for t

he 2

016

Nat

iona

l Gre

enho

use

Gas

Acc

ount

s. In

futu

re th

ese

estim

ates

will

be

subj

ect t

o re

visio

n in

line

with

ong

oing

m

etho

dolo

gica

l dev

elop

men

t wor

k be

ing

unde

rtak

en b

y th

e D

epar

tmen

t of t

he E

nviro

nmen

t and

Ene

rgy

to re

fine

the

natio

nal i

nven

tory

esti

mat

es.

c. Th

e di

ffere

nce

betw

een

the

natio

nal a

nd th

e su

m o

f the

Sta

te a

nd T

errit

ory

emiss

ions

(les

s tha

n 0.

2%) r

eflec

ts th

e in

clus

ion

of m

ilita

ry tr

ansp

ort a

nd e

xter

nal t

errit

orie

s in

the

natio

nal i

nven

tory

and

a sm

all

bala

ncin

g ite

m.

d. U

ncer

tain

ty a

sses

smen

ts at

a se

ctor

al le

vel a

re re

port

ed in

the

natio

nal i

nven

tory

. Whi

le n

o qu

antit

ativ

e es

timat

es h

ave

been

pro

duce

d, th

e D

epar

tmen

t ass

esse

s tha

t the

unc

erta

intie

s for

em

issio

n es

timat

es fo

r the

se

inve

ntor

ies,

part

icul

arly

the

smal

ler S

tate

s and

Ter

ritor

ies,

will

be

som

ewha

t hig

her t

han

for t

he n

atio

nal i

nven

tory

. e.

The

NSW

inve

ntor

y in

clud

es A

CT

em

issio

ns fr

om th

e St

atio

nary

Ene

rgy

sect

or.

NA

Not

App

licab

le, I

E In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g. N

umbe

rs m

ay n

ot su

m to

tota

ls du

e to

roun

ding

.

30 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 30

Appe

ndix

3 –

Sta

te a

nd T

errit

ory

Emiss

ions

Tre

nds

Full

time

serie

s of g

reen

hous

e ga

s em

issio

ns b

y St

ate

and

Terr

itory

are

pre

sent

ed in

Tab

les 1

2 to

19.

Tabl

e 13

: New

Sou

th W

ales

, kilo

tonn

es o

f car

bon

diox

ide

equi

vale

nt e

mis

sion

s (kt

CO

2-e)

, 199

0 to

201

6

GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

1998

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

68,5

14

157

,266

1

53,9

50

146

,700

1

46,3

19

142

,229

1

43,4

36

146

,687

1

44,1

02

1.

Ener

gy

102

,195

1

01,2

91

102

,424

1

03,8

31

101

,851

1

03,3

53

105

,710

1

08,5

32

109

,208

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

79,

870

79,

584

79,

866

82,

131

82,

576

85,

119

86,

466

88,

251

88,

945

1.

Ener

gy In

dustr

ies

48,

156

48,

281

48,

679

50,

212

49,

821

50,

801

51,

589

53,

556

54,

121

2.

Man

ufac

turin

g In

dustr

ies

and

Con

struc

tion

9,0

03

8,7

31

8,2

90

8,4

20

8,8

23

9,0

31

9,0

08

8,5

59

8,7

42

3.

Tran

spor

t 1

8,95

2 1

8,78

8 1

9,03

6 1

9,53

7 2

0,00

5 2

1,25

2 2

1,78

9 2

2,01

2 2

1,91

5

4.

Oth

er S

ecto

rs 3

,758

3

,784

3

,860

3

,961

3

,928

4

,035

4

,080

4

,124

4

,166

5.

Oth

er N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 2

2,32

5 2

1,70

7 2

2,55

8 2

1,70

0 1

9,27

5 1

8,23

4 1

9,24

4 2

0,28

1 2

0,26

3

1.

Solid

Fue

ls 1

9,43

3 1

9,34

0 2

0,12

6 2

0,09

7 1

7,74

6 1

6,93

9 1

8,25

8 1

9,14

8 1

9,33

5

2.

Oil

and

Nat

ural

Gas

2,8

92

2,3

67

2,4

32

1,6

02

1,5

29

1,2

95

986

1

,133

9

28

C.

CO

2 Tra

nspo

rt a

nd S

tora

ge N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

2.

Indu

stri

al P

roce

sses

and

Pro

duct

Use

13,

499

13,

172

13,

065

12,

818

13,

529

13,

616

13,

469

13,

437

13,

447

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y 1

,684

1

,567

1

,523

1

,614

1

,888

1

,813

1

,842

1

,830

1

,913

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C.

Met

al In

dustr

y 1

0,26

3 1

0,05

5 1

0,01

6 9

,504

1

0,21

1 1

0,24

7 1

0,27

7 1

0,16

1 9

,993

D.

Non

-ene

rgy

Prod

ucts

from

Fue

ls an

d So

lven

t use

66

61

61

63

64

63

66

66

66

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F.

Prod

uct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es -

-

-

-

-

3

2 1

40

239

3

38

G.

Oth

er P

rodu

ct m

anuf

actu

re a

nd U

se 7

6 8

2 8

8 9

4 1

00

107

9

5 8

8 8

0

H. O

ther

1,4

11

1,4

07

1,3

78

1,5

44

1,2

66

1,3

53

1,0

49

1,0

53

1,0

56

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated

GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

1998

3.

Agr

icul

ture

24,

921

24,

441

23,

190

22,

171

22,

366

20,

597

21,

171

22,

043

21,

396

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

20,

428

20,

222

18,

971

18,

021

18,

001

16,

394

16,

699

17,

031

16,

525

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 7

54

713

7

16

722

7

46

719

6

81

691

7

19

C.

Ric

e C

ultiv

atio

n 3

81

306

4

25

424

4

57

446

5

17

572

4

87

D.

Agric

ultu

ral S

oils

3,0

90

2,9

25

2,8

03

2,6

88

2,7

78

2,7

35

2,8

75

3,2

24

3,1

39

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F.

Fiel

d Bu

rnin

g of

Agr

icul

tura

l Res

idue

s 1

41

148

1

34

160

2

00

99

178

2

60

222

G.

Lim

ing

43

52

63

76

104

1

03

103

1

25

147

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

84

76

79

81

80

101

1

18

141

1

56

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4.

Land

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e

and

Fore

stry

20,

602

11,

101

8,0

34

782

1

,764

-1

,991

-3

,076

-3

,291

-5

,602

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -1

4,88

9 -1

4,75

6 -1

5,10

8 -1

5,20

9 -1

3,98

8 -1

3,64

3 -1

4,95

5 -1

4,80

1 -1

4,99

2

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

-1

3,95

3 -1

3,75

3 -1

3,95

5 -1

3,21

9 -1

2,25

0 -1

1,28

7 -1

1,66

1 -1

1,43

3 -1

1,26

4

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-9

36

-1,0

03

-1,1

53

-1,9

90

-1,7

38

-2,3

56

-3,2

94

-3,3

67

-3,7

28

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-377

-3

35

-349

-7

29

-596

-9

01

-1,4

15

-1,4

78

-1,6

52

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-5

59

-667

-8

04

-1,2

61

-1,1

42

-1,4

55

-1,8

79

-1,8

89

-2,0

77

B. C

ropl

and

2,7

14

1,4

28

2,0

51

972

1

,579

2

,062

1

,235

7

30

1,7

16

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-24

-743

3

61

-31

456

8

75

187

-4

41

571

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

2,7

38

2,1

71

1,6

89

1,0

03

1,1

23

1,1

86

1,0

48

1,1

71

1,1

46

C. G

rass

land

3

4,47

7 2

5,93

4 2

2,48

6 1

6,52

7 1

5,75

1 1

1,40

0 1

2,21

7 1

1,96

8 9

,104

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

-8

56

-1,7

31

-922

-1

,395

-1

,222

-3

,727

9

51

103

-2

,202

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

3

5,33

2 2

7,66

5 2

3,40

9 1

7,92

1 1

6,97

3 1

5,12

7 1

1,26

6 1

1,86

5 1

1,30

6

D. W

etla

nd

-11

-12

-9

-11

-7

-3

4

5

4

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

-1

2 -1

2 -1

0 -1

1 -7

-3

3

5

4

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

Table

13:

New

Sou

th W

ales,

kilot

onne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

32 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2015 / 32

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated

GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

1998

E. S

ettle

men

ts 6

98

590

6

51

492

4

56

409

3

54

417

3

98

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-39

-34

-31

-29

-25

-22

-14

-13

-9

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

737

6

25

682

5

22

480

4

30

369

4

30

407

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -2

,386

-2

,083

-2

,037

-1

,989

-2

,027

-2

,215

-1

,931

-1

,610

-1

,833

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

38,

423

30,

074

25,

388

19,

058

18,

189

16,

359

12,

301

13,

084

12,

474

D

irect

em

issio

ns fr

om fo

rest

clea

ring

29,

449

22,

527

18,

339

13,

948

12,

843

11,

668

7,8

26

8,7

60

8,6

50

E

miss

ions

from

pos

t-cle

arin

g la

nd u

ses

8,9

74

7,5

48

7,0

49

5,1

10

5,3

46

4,6

91

4,4

75

4,3

25

3,8

24

5.

Was

te 7

,297

7

,261

7

,237

7

,099

6

,810

6

,654

6

,162

5

,966

5

,654

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 6

,051

6

,003

5

,993

5

,878

5

,607

5

,489

5

,032

4

,892

4

,605

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

8

10

13

16

19

22

25

27

30

C.

Inci

nera

tion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g

of W

aste

44

44

44

44

44

45

46

3

3

D.

Was

te W

ater

Tre

atm

ent a

nd D

ischa

rge

1,1

94

1,2

04

1,1

86

1,1

61

1,1

39

1,0

99

1,0

60

1,0

43

1,0

16

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

168

,514

1

57,2

66

153

,950

1

46,7

00

146

,319

1

42,2

29

143

,436

1

46,6

87

144

,102

Table

13:

New

Sou

th W

ales,

kilot

onne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)


IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated

GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

47,9

23

146

,208

1

51,5

42

150

,876

1

48,5

68

153

,116

1

61,8

36

168

,129

1

68,8

20

1. E

nerg

y 1

09,6

28

111

,580

1

14,6

46

114

,483

1

14,4

61

117

,230

1

17,7

55

120

,533

1

24,7

33

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

91,

291

92,

699

96,

052

96,

657

97,

594

99,

883

99,

883

101

,477

1

04,1

92

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

56,

185

57,

171

60,

068

60,

348

60,

581

62,

269

62,

034

63,

688

66,

420

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 8

,605

8

,531

8

,752

8

,877

8

,875

8

,835

8

,798

8

,441

8

,151

3. T

rans

port

22,

321

22,

739

22,

743

22,

932

23,

456

24,

120

24,

425

24,

637

24,

954

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

4,1

80

4,2

58

4,4

89

4,5

00

4,6

83

4,6

59

4,6

26

4,7

11

4,6

66

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 1

8,33

7 1

8,88

1 1

8,59

4 1

7,82

6 1

6,86

7 1

7,34

7 1

7,87

2 1

9,05

6 2

0,54

1

1. S

olid

Fue

ls 1

7,60

1 1

7,96

2 1

7,69

2 1

6,94

6 1

5,99

4 1

6,46

6 1

7,09

9 1

8,23

9 1

9,77

3

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as 7

36

919

9

02

879

8

72

881

7

73

816

7

69

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 1

3,97

2 1

3,18

4 1

2,00

4 1

2,06

1 1

3,05

9 1

4,07

5 1

4,53

0 1

4,61

8 1

5,33

9

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y 1

,879

1

,801

1

,717

1

,752

1

,806

1

,775

1

,782

1

,874

1

,975

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

10,

404

9,5

77

8,2

48

7,9

99

8,6

74

9,4

20

9,4

26

9,3

44

9,7

22

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Solv

ent u

se 6

4 6

7 6

9 7

1 7

3 6

7 6

5 6

2 5

9

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 4

65

546

7

81

990

1

,206

1

,432

1

,672

1

,782

2

,095

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

70

71

74

76

77

77

66

62

58

H. O

ther

1,0

89

1,1

21

1,1

16

1,1

73

1,2

23

1,3

03

1,5

20

1,4

94

1,4

32

Table

13:

New

Sou

th W

ales,

kilot

onne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

3. A

gric

ultu

re 2

1,47

5 2

1,89

5 2

2,09

3 2

1,19

4 1

9,02

1 1

9,58

5 1

9,46

9 1

9,65

8 1

7,75

2

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

16,

456

16,

599

16,

478

15,

902

14,

738

15,

058

14,

778

14,

869

13,

855

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 6

95

690

7

76

790

7

56

679

8

71

777

8

37

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

491

4

34

580

4

74

149

2

19

170

3

35

65

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

3,2

47

3,5

35

3,5

67

3,2

99

2,8

66

3,0

26

3,0

68

3,1

08

2,6

29

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

252

2

43

257

2

41

89

193

1

58

211

6

5

G. L

imin

g 1

69

191

2

13

267

2

51

236

2

21

205

1

90

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

167

2

03

223

2

21

172

1

74

203

1

53

111

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry-2

,762

-5

,913

-2

,666

-2

,387

-3

,085

-2

,739

5

,085

8

,403

6

,068

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -1

5,89

8 -1

4,71

6 -1

3,60

3 -1

3,23

5 -1

2,42

5 -1

2,99

3 -1

1,39

0 -9

,157

-1

0,18

2

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

-1

1,74

1 -1

0,02

1 -8

,991

-8

,882

-7

,667

-7

,718

-6

,640

-5

,464

-6

,097

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-4

,158

-4

,695

-4

,612

-4

,353

-4

,758

-5

,276

-4

,749

-3

,693

-4

,085

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-1,8

77

-2,1

59

-2,0

98

-1,9

65

-2,1

60

-2,3

59

-1,8

30

-1,0

48

-1,3

49

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-2

,281

-2

,536

-2

,514

-2

,387

-2

,598

-2

,917

-2

,920

-2

,646

-2

,737

B. C

ropl

and

1,3

90

2,5

18

1,1

58

1,4

21

1,7

27

2,1

24

2,0

05

1,1

46

1,0

30

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

85

254

-9

58

-794

-3

10

-68

-436

-7

76

-916

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

1,3

04

2,2

63

2,1

15

2,2

15

2,0

37

2,1

91

2,4

42

1,9

22

1,9

46

C. G

rass

land

1

2,90

9 7

,916

1

1,14

2 1

0,80

5 9

,416

1

0,15

0 1

6,42

2 1

8,22

0 1

6,81

4

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

5

24

-4,2

23

-342

-1

,088

-2

3 7

03

2,3

59

3,3

80

1,5

43

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

1

2,38

5 1

2,13

8 1

1,48

4 1

1,89

3 9

,439

9

,447

1

4,06

3 1

4,84

0 1

5,27

1

D. W

etla

nd

3

1

-1

3

1

-2

-4

-1

-1

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

3

1

-1

3

0

-2

-4

-1

-2

Table

13:

New

Sou

th W

ales,

kilot

onne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

-0

-0

-0

0

0

0

-0

0

0

E. S

ettle

men

ts 5

22

615

3

55

376

3

20

304

4

42

441

3

56

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-8

-7

-7

-5

1

0

-2

-3

-2

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

529

6

23

362

3

81

319

3

04

444

4

44

358

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -1

,686

-2

,247

-1

,717

-1

,757

-2

,124

-2

,322

-2

,390

-2

,247

-1

,949

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

13,

830

14,

643

13,

583

14,

112

11,

419

11,

562

16,

559

16,

813

17,

190

D

irect

em

issio

ns fr

om fo

rest

clea

ring

8,9

41

9,8

26

8,9

79

9,7

40

7,6

34

8,0

99

12,

185

11,

981

12,

786

E

miss

ions

from

pos

t-cle

arin

g la

nd u

ses

4,8

89

4,8

16

4,6

04

4,3

72

3,7

85

3,4

63

4,3

74

4,8

32

4,4

05

5. W

aste

5,6

10

5,4

62

5,4

65

5,5

26

5,1

12

4,9

64

4,9

96

4,9

17

4,9

28

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 4

,567

4

,426

4

,377

4

,448

4

,067

3

,907

3

,931

3

,825

3

,817

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

33

36

39

41

44

47

49

53

55

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te 3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 1

,006

9

97

1,0

45

1,0

33

998

1

,008

1

,013

1

,037

1

,052

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

147

,923

1

46,2

08

151

,542

1

50,8

76

148

,568

1

53,1

16

161

,836

1

68,1

29

168

,820

Table

13:

New

Sou

th W

ales,

kilot

onne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

63,2

47

154

,622

1

43,6

53

147

,771

1

41,7

84

132

,016

1

34,9

47

133

,320

1

31,5

95

-19%

1. E

nerg

y 1

25,5

30

123

,774

1

19,6

28

116

,794

1

15,5

86

111

,476

1

08,4

80

107

,444

1

10,1

41

-6%

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

106

,201

1

04,5

73

102

,720

9

9,23

1 9

9,08

3 9

6,29

2 9

3,78

5 9

1,34

3 9

4,50

6 -5

%

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

67,

789

66,

485

63,

840

60,

250

59,

929

57,

501

55,

709

52,

102

55,

704

-10%

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 8

,479

7

,816

7

,880

7

,493

7

,659

7

,130

6

,513

6

,303

5

,941

-3

2%

3. T

rans

port

25,

283

25,

641

26,

336

26,

642

26,

574

26,

617

26,

575

27,

740

27,

370

12%

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

4,6

51

4,6

30

4,6

64

4,8

46

4,9

22

5,0

43

4,9

88

5,1

97

5,4

91

19%

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 1

9,32

8 1

9,20

2 1

6,90

8 1

7,56

2 1

6,50

3 1

5,18

4 1

4,69

5 1

6,10

1 1

5,63

5 -1

3%

1. S

olid

Fue

ls 1

8,56

7 1

8,28

1 1

6,00

1 1

6,67

2 1

5,61

2 1

4,38

1 1

3,99

2 1

5,10

6 1

4,62

7 -1

4%

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as 7

61

920

9

07

890

8

91

803

7

03

995

1

,008

31

%

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 1

5,49

4 1

3,10

1 1

5,17

2 1

6,10

3 1

3,15

1 1

2,20

9 1

1,78

4 1

2,96

2 1

3,21

7 -9

%

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y 1

,891

1

,635

1

,623

1

,769

1

,415

1

,373

1

,386

1

,296

1

,313

-2

6%

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

9,5

26

7,4

28

9,1

97

9,7

13

7,3

35

5,9

62

5,5

61

6,0

89

6,3

65

-32%

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Solv

ent u

se 6

2 7

5 8

0 7

0 4

4 4

3 4

3 4

2 4

5 -3

1%

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E 0%

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 2

,460

2

,713

3

,049

3

,301

3

,483

3

,696

3

,907

4

,099

4

,213

15

2%

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

54

48

47

47

48

46

52

54

55

-17%

H. O

ther

1,5

01

1,2

02

1,1

76

1,2

03

826

1

,088

8

36

1,3

82

1,2

27

19%

Table

13:

New

Sou

th W

ales,

kilot

onne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

3. A

gric

ultu

re 1

6,74

8 1

6,79

6 1

6,37

6 1

7,67

9 1

8,38

3 1

8,32

6 1

7,35

7 1

7,38

6 1

7,46

5 -1

0%

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

13,

249

13,

122

12,

520

12,

959

13,

570

13,

495

12,

941

12,

913

12,

755

-14%

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 8

00

711

6

90

654

6

78

664

6

28

680

7

40

-15%

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

7

24

63

248

3

38

375

2

47

230

8

6 -4

9%

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

2,3

23

2,5

14

2,6

11

3,2

10

3,2

01

3,1

78

2,9

62

2,9

18

3,1

25

2%

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

72

124

9

7 1

99

187

1

96

154

1

56

143

-9

%

G. L

imin

g 1

75

195

2

17

184

1

52

120

1

29

176

2

20

0%

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

122

1

06

178

2

25

258

2

99

295

3

13

396

95

%

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 2

75

-3,9

88

-12,

433

-7,4

71

-9,4

90

-13,

910

-6,7

73

-7,7

48

-12,

465

-345

%

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -1

0,57

2 -1

1,47

3 -1

6,36

8 -1

7,74

3 -1

6,66

1 -1

8,22

6 -1

6,64

7 -1

5,68

7 -1

7,95

6 58

%

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

-5

,617

-6

,566

-9

,799

-1

0,33

5 -1

0,19

9 -1

1,63

8 -9

,849

-8

,708

-1

0,04

8 51

%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-4

,955

-4

,907

-6

,569

-7

,408

-6

,462

-6

,588

-6

,798

-6

,979

-7

,909

67

%

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-1,8

13

-1,7

44

-2,6

33

-3,2

58

-2,8

98

-2,9

28

-2,9

85

-3,0

22

-3,1

80

74%

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-3

,141

-3

,163

-3

,936

-4

,150

-3

,564

-3

,660

-3

,813

-3

,957

-4

,729

62

%

B. C

ropl

and

1,1

00

681

-0

1

,065

1

,201

7

84

1,0

43

837

1

,101

-4

5%

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-380

-5

46

-1,1

99

-309

-3

32

-771

-3

09

-387

-2

39

-45%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

1,4

80

1,2

27

1,1

98

1,3

74

1,5

33

1,5

56

1,3

52

1,2

24

1,3

39

-45%

C. G

rass

land

1

1,51

6 8

,340

5

,359

1

0,63

8 7

,253

4

,680

9

,833

8

,323

5

,677

-6

5%

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

1

,291

-3

71

-3,3

19

910

-2

,435

-5

,204

5

91

949

-6

68

-128

%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

1

0,22

5 8

,711

8

,679

9

,728

9

,688

9

,883

9

,241

7

,374

6

,344

-5

5%

D. W

etla

nd

-15

-13

-8

-9

-17

-22

-20

-17

-22

456%

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

-1

5 -1

4 -7

-1

2 -1

8 -2

3 -2

0 -1

7 -2

2 46

7%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

0

0

-0

2

0

0

-0

0

-0

21%

Table

13:

New

Sou

th W

ales,

kilot

onne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

E. S

ettle

men

ts 2

76

249

2

26

240

2

29

194

1

86

140

1

37

-69%

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-11

-14

-15

-20

-23

-27

-27

-25

-25

1437

%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

286

2

63

242

2

60

252

2

20

213

1

65

161

-6

4%

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -2

,028

-1

,773

-1

,643

-1

,661

-1

,495

-1

,320

-1

,166

-1

,344

-1

,401

-4

1%

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

11,

613

9,8

25

9,7

40

10,

986

11,

096

11,

281

10,

428

8,3

87

7,4

66

-55%

D

irect

em

issio

ns fr

om fo

rest

clea

ring

8,0

31

6,8

94

6,7

10

6,9

81

6,9

13

7,6

10

7,2

40

5,2

48

5,3

62

-56%

E

miss

ions

from

pos

t-cle

arin

g la

nd u

ses

3,5

82

2,9

31

3,0

30

4,0

05

4,1

83

3,6

71

3,1

88

3,1

40

2,1

04

-52%

5. W

aste

5,2

00

4,9

38

4,9

10

4,6

66

4,1

54

3,9

15

4,0

99

3,2

75

3,2

37

-35%

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 4

,057

3

,778

3

,736

3

,399

3

,080

2

,911

2

,908

2

,088

1

,950

-5

0%

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

59

62

70

81

82

83

84

85

87

78%

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te 3

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

16

%

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 1

,081

1

,094

1

,102

1

,183

9

88

917

1

,103

1

,098

1

,196

18

%

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

163

,247

1

54,6

22

143

,653

1

47,7

71

141

,784

1

32,0

16

134

,947

1

33,3

20

131

,595

-1

9%

Table

13:

New

Sou

th W

ales,

kilot

onne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


Tabl

e 14

: Vic

tori

a, k

iloto

nnes

of c

arbo

n di

oxid

e eq

uiva

lent

em

issi

ons (

kt C

O2-

e), 1

990

to 2

016

GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

1998

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

06,1

58

104

,669

1

02,5

43

100

,374

9

7,73

0 1

01,1

89

102

,531

1

07,3

95

111

,886

1. E

nerg

y 7

9,17

0 8

0,60

8 8

2,27

1 8

0,68

0 8

0,47

4 8

4,48

2 8

7,21

9 8

9,79

7 9

6,36

4

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

75,

414

77,

190

78,

719

77,

124

77,

282

80,

587

83,

712

86,

532

93,

507

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

46,

953

49,

098

50,

425

48,

148

48,

337

50,

645

52,

893

55,

540

62,

239

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 6

,025

5

,902

5

,555

5

,787

5

,636

5

,763

5

,898

5

,549

5

,774

3. T

rans

port

16,

013

15,

684

15,

981

16,

194

16,

395

16,

866

17,

353

17,

810

17,

758

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

6,4

23

6,5

06

6,7

58

6,9

94

6,9

13

7,3

13

7,5

68

7,6

32

7,7

36

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 3

,756

3

,418

3

,553

3

,557

3

,192

3

,895

3

,507

3

,265

2

,857

1. S

olid

Fue

ls 1

3 1

4 1

4 1

3 1

4 1

4 1

5 1

7 1

8

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as 3

,743

3

,404

3

,539

3

,543

3

,179

3

,882

3

,493

3

,248

2

,839

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 2

,705

2

,682

2

,643

2

,454

1

,987

1

,825

1

,706

1

,720

2

,023

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y 3

61

337

3

19

328

3

74

359

3

56

356

3

81

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Solv

ent u

se 5

9 5

4 5

4 5

6 5

7 5

6 5

8 5

9 5

9

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

O

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es -

-

-

-

-

2

4 1

03

175

2

48

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

57

61

66

70

75

79

70

65

59

H. O

ther

2,2

29

2,2

29

2,2

04

2,0

00

1,4

81

1,3

07

1,1

18

1,0

64

1,2

77

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

1998

3. A

gric

ultu

re 1

5,06

8 1

4,81

9 1

4,55

0 1

4,13

3 1

4,71

2 1

4,52

4 1

4,90

5 1

5,14

0 1

4,55

1

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

12,

020

11,

742

11,

386

10,

985

11,

338

11,

128

11,

527

11,

622

11,

107

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 6

34

622

6

72

656

7

13

756

7

88

819

8

15

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

2

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

2,2

29

2,2

59

2,2

78

2,2

33

2,3

60

2,3

93

2,3

48

2,4

12

2,3

28

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

55

44

46

68

73

29

69

72

53

G. L

imin

g 7

2 8

7 1

05

127

1

65

137

7

9 1

00

122

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

58

64

63

64

64

80

94

112

1

25

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 3

,798

1

,210

-2

,208

-2

,116

-4

,424

-4

,613

-5

,644

-3

,546

-5

,032

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -5

,249

-5

,519

-5

,175

-4

,530

-4

,449

-3

,766

-5

,911

-4

,565

-5

,722

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

-4

,767

-4

,999

-4

,410

-4

,061

-3

,670

-2

,577

-4

,238

-2

,896

-3

,783

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-4

82

-520

-7

64

-469

-7

79

-1,1

89

-1,6

73

-1,6

69

-1,9

39

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-367

-3

73

-556

-2

47

-535

-8

51

-1,2

58

-1,2

19

-1,4

78

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-1

15

-147

-2

08

-222

-2

44

-338

-4

15

-450

-4

61

B. C

ropl

and

510

8

8 -3

3 9

3

87

92

-15

626

4

32

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-15

-327

-3

01

-267

1

63

-101

-2

09

379

2

39

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

526

4

14

268

2

75

224

1

93

193

2

47

194

C. G

rass

land

9

,618

7

,642

4

,224

3

,695

1

,053

5

82

1,5

38

1,5

10

1,6

79

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

-5

2 -2

7 -1

,567

-2

,153

-3

,145

-3

,263

-1

,767

-1

,934

-1

,535

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

9

,669

7

,669

5

,791

5

,847

4

,198

3

,845

3

,305

3

,444

3

,214

D. W

etla

nd

42

34

1

-0

2

2

-1

5

-0

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

-1

0 -8

-7

-7

-5

-4

-2

-2

-1

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

51

42

8

6

7

6

1

7

1

Table

14:

Vict

oria,

kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

1998

E. S

ettle

men

ts 6

14

462

3

91

379

2

80

258

3

03

358

2

95

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

4

9

11

7

11

14

20

21

19

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

610

4

52

380

3

71

269

2

44

283

3

37

276

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -1

,737

-1

,497

-1

,616

-1

,667

-1

,696

-1

,781

-1

,558

-1

,480

-1

,716

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

10,

834

8,5

58

6,4

20

6,4

77

4,6

78

4,2

76

3,7

73

4,0

27

3,6

75

D

irect

em

issio

ns fr

om fo

rest

clea

ring

8,3

72

6,3

75

4,5

55

4,2

78

2,7

58

2,7

67

2,1

88

2,4

99

2,3

81

E

miss

ions

from

pos

t-cle

arin

g la

nd u

ses

2,4

62

2,1

83

1,8

65

2,1

99

1,9

20

1,5

09

1,5

85

1,5

27

1,2

94

5. W

aste

5,4

16

5,3

50

5,2

88

5,2

23

4,9

80

4,9

71

4,3

45

4,2

84

3,9

80

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 3

,794

3

,789

3

,742

3

,701

3

,478

3

,504

2

,921

2

,871

2

,594

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te 1

2 1

2 1

2 1

2 1

2 1

8 1

4 1

8 1

8

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 1

,604

1

,542

1

,524

1

,498

1

,476

1

,433

1

,392

1

,375

1

,346

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

106

,158

1

04,6

69

102

,543

1

00,3

74

97,

730

101

,189

1

02,5

31

107

,395

1

11,8

86

Table

14:

Vict

oria,

kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

11,3

31

116

,645

1

18,9

91

115

,035

1

23,9

40

131

,584

1

27,7

59

132

,335

1

29,9

82

1. E

nerg

y 9

8,25

9 1

00,2

48

99,

887

98,

099

101

,252

1

05,9

84

104

,811

1

05,0

12

103

,716

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

95,

789

97,

327

97,

063

95,

596

99,

058

103

,497

1

02,4

03

102

,745

1

01,3

92

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

64,

665

65,

622

65,

239

63,

503

64,

630

68,

470

66,

774

67,

201

66,

035

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 5

,437

5

,487

5

,494

5

,251

6

,727

6

,695

7

,068

6

,807

6

,477

3. T

rans

port

18,

026

18,

366

18,

307

18,

782

19,

609

20,

332

20,

447

20,

690

20,

975

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

7,6

60

7,8

51

8,0

23

8,0

61

8,0

91

8,0

00

8,1

14

8,0

48

7,9

06

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 2

,471

2

,921

2

,824

2

,503

2

,194

2

,487

2

,408

2

,267

2

,324

1. S

olid

Fue

ls 1

8 1

8 1

8 1

8 1

8 1

8 1

8 1

9 1

8

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as 2

,452

2

,903

2

,806

2

,485

2

,176

2

,469

2

,390

2

,248

2

,306

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 1

,995

2

,115

2

,468

2

,640

2

,827

2

,995

3

,187

2

,989

3

,276

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y 3

82

382

3

85

387

3

95

393

4

03

419

4

60

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Sol

vent

use

57

60

62

63

65

61

56

54

50

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 3

40

399

5

71

724

8

84

1,0

55

1,2

37

1,3

24

1,5

79

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

51

52

54

56

57

57

49

46

43

H. O

ther

1,1

64

1,2

22

1,3

97

1,4

11

1,4

27

1,4

28

1,4

42

1,1

46

1,1

44

Table

14:

Vict

oria,

kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

3. A

gric

ultu

re 1

4,77

9 1

5,77

3 1

6,10

0 1

6,19

7 1

5,49

8 1

5,49

2 1

6,32

7 1

5,42

9 1

4,75

3

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

11,

208

11,

769

11,

888

11,

867

11,

468

11,

250

11,

861

11,

028

10,

592

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 8

59

949

9

87

1,0

65

977

9

67

1,2

22

1,2

01

1,0

60

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

2

6

5

3

2

2

4

1

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

2,3

77

2,6

54

2,7

68

2,7

96

2,6

40

2,7

70

2,7

86

2,7

16

2,6

18

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

56

75

89

83

28

96

49

72

20

G. L

imin

g 1

43

165

1

86

221

2

35

250

2

64

279

2

93

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

133

1

62

177

1

61

147

1

57

141

1

29

170

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry-7

,792

-5

,161

-3

,200

-5

,866

3

99

3,1

92

-482

5

,009

4

,430

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -7

,404

-4

,375

-3

,067

-6

,688

-4

,385

-3

,301

-4

,401

-1

,927

-1

,378

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

-4

,948

-1

,477

-7

48

-4,3

14

-1,3

88

-43

-726

1

,177

3

,118

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-2

,457

-2

,898

-2

,320

-2

,373

-2

,997

-3

,258

-3

,675

-3

,103

-4

,496

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-1,9

27

-2,2

84

-1,6

80

-1,7

01

-2,2

44

-2,5

72

-3,0

25

-2,5

88

-4,0

05

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-5

29

-614

-6

40

-672

-7

53

-686

-6

50

-515

-4

91

B. C

ropl

and

79

533

-1

7 4

71

1,5

95

2,3

60

590

3

65

23

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-139

2

62

-240

1

73

99

623

1

53

-184

-3

77

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

218

2

72

223

2

98

1,4

96

1,7

37

437

5

48

400

C. G

rass

land

8

73

393

1

,467

1

,970

4

,698

5

,699

4

,941

7

,926

6

,897

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

-1

,399

-1

,651

-1

,738

-1

,791

-1

,428

-1

,210

-9

95

-953

-7

48

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

2

,272

2

,045

3

,205

3

,762

6

,125

6

,908

5

,936

8

,879

7

,645

D. W

etla

nd

-2

-1

2

-4

4

-0

-2

2

-4

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

-1

-1

-1

-1

0

0

0

-0

-0

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

-1

1

3

-3

3

-1

-2

2

-4

Table

14:

Vict

oria,

kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

E. S

ettle

men

ts 1

69

174

2

49

232

2

68

294

2

94

234

1

88

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

20

19

17

18

11

14

15

15

15

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

149

1

55

232

2

14

257

2

80

279

2

19

173

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -1

,507

-1

,885

-1

,834

-1

,847

-1

,780

-1

,859

-1

,904

-1

,591

-1

,295

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

2,6

31

2,4

61

3,6

46

4,2

54

7,8

66

8,9

11

6,6

35

9,6

30

8,1

86

D

irect

em

issio

ns fr

om fo

rest

clea

ring

1,3

99

1,3

60

2,1

41

2,4

85

5,7

99

6,9

08

4,5

91

7,1

07

6,1

53

E

miss

ions

from

pos

t-cle

arin

g la

nd u

ses

1,2

32

1,1

02

1,5

05

1,7

69

2,0

67

2,0

03

2,0

43

2,5

22

2,0

33

5. W

aste

4,0

90

3,6

70

3,7

36

3,9

65

3,9

63

3,9

22

3,9

17

3,8

97

3,8

06

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 2

,709

2

,673

2

,704

2

,948

2

,984

2

,931

2

,918

2

,883

2

,777

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

24

26

28

30

32

34

37

39

42

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te 1

8 1

7 1

7 1

7 1

7 1

7 1

7 1

7 1

7

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 1

,339

9

54

986

9

70

929

9

39

945

9

58

971

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

111

,331

1

16,6

45

118

,991

1

15,0

35

123

,940

1

31,5

84

127

,759

1

32,3

35

129

,982

Table

14:

Vict

oria,

kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

26,1

18

130

,690

1

29,0

26

127

,307

1

21,9

61

112

,926

1

14,9

35

118

,062

1

13,9

04

-11%

1. E

nerg

y 1

04,9

22

108

,427

1

07,7

60

107

,797

1

10,1

11

102

,445

1

00,6

71

104

,485

1

03,1

50

-2%

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

102

,348

1

05,4

20

105

,186

1

05,3

73

107

,424

9

9,67

1 9

8,15

4 1

02,0

39

99,

954

-2%

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

66,

463

69,

300

68,

454

67,

851

70,

037

62,

196

60,

490

64,

274

62,

350

-7%

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 6

,708

6

,577

6

,530

6

,462

6

,767

6

,840

6

,017

5

,731

5

,899

-1

7%

3. T

rans

port

21,

141

21,

309

21,

688

22,

282

21,

841

21,

760

22,

539

22,

774

22,

258

9%

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

8,0

37

8,2

34

8,5

14

8,7

78

8,7

79

8,8

76

9,1

08

9,2

61

9,4

47

16%

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 2

,574

3

,006

2

,573

2

,425

2

,686

2

,774

2

,517

2

,446

3

,196

33

%

1. S

olid

Fue

ls 1

8 1

9 1

9 1

8 1

8 1

7 1

6 1

7 1

6 -1

1%

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as 2

,556

2

,988

2

,555

2

,406

2

,668

2

,757

2

,501

2

,429

3

,180

33

%

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 3

,510

3

,760

3

,969

4

,263

4

,337

4

,260

4

,189

4

,053

4

,065

28

%

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y 4

47

412

3

80

441

4

16

377

1

08

118

1

02

-75%

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Solv

ent u

se 5

2 4

8 5

6 5

5 3

4 3

2 3

0 2

7 2

6 -5

4%

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 1

,854

2

,071

2

,338

2

,542

2

,686

2

,863

3

,078

3

,254

3

,374

17

3%

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

40

36

36

36

37

36

41

43

44

-10%

H. O

ther

1,1

17

1,1

94

1,1

59

1,1

88

1,1

64

952

9

32

611

51

9-1

00%

Table

14:

Vict

oria,

kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

3. A

gric

ultu

re 1

3,87

1 1

3,61

4 1

3,54

0 1

4,21

7 1

4,96

0 1

4,73

7 1

4,93

4 1

4,71

5 1

3,87

8 -1

5%

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

10,

006

9,6

93

9,3

00

9,7

26

10,

445

10,

213

10,

181

10,

085

9,4

41

-20%

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 9

55

979

1

,076

1

,071

1

,158

1

,112

1

,139

1

,178

1

,134

-7

%

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

--

0

1

3

2

2

1

1

-63%

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

2,4

16

2,4

34

2,5

54

2,8

05

2,8

39

2,9

06

3,0

13

2,8

52

2,7

49

-1%

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

51

44

53

69

68

66

63

47

33

-33%

G. L

imin

g 3

08

332

3

55

282

2

08

134

1

75

219

1

89

-28%

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

135

1

33

203

2

63

239

3

05

360

3

33

330

13

4%

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 5

8 1

,134

-3

-2

,273

-1

0,22

0 -1

0,52

1 -6

,976

-7

,625

-9

,737

19

20%

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -3

,272

-3

,910

-6

,138

-5

,837

-1

0,33

3 -1

1,00

1 -8

,831

-8

,599

-1

0,45

1 13

7%

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

2

,913

2

,116

7

83

2,3

08

-1,6

45

-1,9

78

-1,6

49

-1,1

35

-3,4

30

372%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-6

,185

-6

,025

-6

,921

-8

,145

-8

,688

-9

,023

-7

,182

-7

,464

-7

,021

91

%

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-5,6

34

-5,4

77

-6,3

09

-7,5

07

-7,8

27

-7,8

77

-6,1

64

-6,2

21

-5,6

19

86%

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-5

51

-548

-6

12

-638

-8

61

-1,1

45

-1,0

18

-1,2

42

-1,4

02

116%

B. C

ropl

and

-19

25

-458

-6

99

-617

-3

53

-597

-4

57

-617

-2

05%

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-308

-2

60

-706

-9

14

-822

-5

33

-822

-6

49

-748

-5

90%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

289

2

85

248

2

15

205

1

80

225

1

91

131

-7

0%

C. G

rass

land

4

,452

6

,053

7

,394

5

,132

1

,726

1

,994

3

,772

2

,838

2

,646

-4

6%

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

-3

31

-209

-1

12

1,3

64

-734

-4

35

419

-1

37

-183

-8

2%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

4

,783

6

,262

7

,506

3

,769

2

,460

2

,428

3

,352

2

,975

2

,829

-5

2%

D. W

etla

nd

-7

-6

31

43

-7

-3

-9

-7

-9

353%

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

-2

-3

-3

-5

-6

-7

-8

-7

-9

-3

2551

%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

-5

-3

34

48

-0

3

-1

-1

-0

-85%

Table

14:

Vict

oria,

kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

E. S

ettle

men

ts 2

10

197

2

80

191

1

16

95

109

7

4 7

1 -7

6%

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

14

15

12

-8

-11

-9

-7

-7

-9

-162

%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

197

1

82

268

1

99

127

1

04

116

8

0 8

1 -7

1%

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -1

,307

-1

,225

-1

,112

-1

,103

-1

,105

-1

,252

-1

,419

-1

,473

-1

,378

-2

8%

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

5,2

07

6,6

76

8,0

39

4,2

14

2,7

82

2,7

10

3,6

82

3,2

41

3,0

35

-54%

D

irect

em

issio

ns fr

om fo

rest

clea

ring

3,6

15

4,7

64

5,9

57

1,9

93

1,1

90

1,3

18

1,7

73

1,6

60

1,6

59

-64%

E

miss

ions

from

pos

t-cle

arin

g la

nd u

ses

1,5

92

1,9

11

2,0

82

2,2

21

1,5

93

1,3

91

1,9

09

1,5

81

1,3

77

-33%

5. W

aste

3,7

57

3,7

55

3,7

61

3,3

03

2,7

73

2,0

05

2,1

15

2,4

35

2,5

49

-35%

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 2

,708

2

,699

2

,699

2

,384

2

,094

1

,279

1

,378

1

,679

1

,648

-4

4%

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

45

47

53

62

63

64

65

66

70

91%

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te 1

7 1

7 1

7 1

7 1

7 1

7 1

7 1

7 1

7 0%

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 9

87

992

9

92

840

5

99

644

6

55

672

8

14

-14%

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

126

,118

1

30,6

90

129

,026

1

27,3

07

121

,961

1

12,9

26

114

,935

1

18,0

62

113

,904

-1

1%

Table

14:

Vict

oria,

kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


Tabl

e 15

: Que

ensl

and,

kilo

tonn

es o

f car

bon

diox

ide

equi

vale

nt e

mis

sion

s (kt

CO

2-e)

, 199

0 to

201

6

GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

1998

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

69,3

75

157

,977

1

41,4

52

131

,471

1

29,0

89

126

,738

1

22,6

22

126

,723

1

32,1

62

1. E

nerg

y 4

8,54

2 4

9,87

6 5

1,73

9 5

4,20

6 5

6,05

6 5

9,89

4 6

0,52

0 6

4,06

6 6

9,32

3

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

45,

390

46,

333

47,

955

50,

311

51,

668

54,

661

56,

024

57,

929

62,

402

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

25,

085

25,

828

27,

062

28,

811

29,

515

31,

445

32,

467

33,

701

38,

079

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 7

,427

7

,370

7

,472

7

,558

7

,818

7

,959

7

,860

8

,136

8

,017

3. T

rans

port

11,

187

11,

443

11,

719

12,

213

12,

603

13,

504

13,

931

14,

270

14,

458

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

1,6

91

1,6

92

1,7

02

1,7

29

1,7

33

1,7

53

1,7

66

1,8

22

1,8

47

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 3

,153

3

,543

3

,784

3

,895

4

,388

5

,232

4

,496

6

,137

6

,921

1. S

olid

Fue

ls 2

,727

3

,116

3

,342

3

,426

3

,851

4

,654

3

,895

5

,506

6

,315

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as 4

26

426

4

42

470

5

37

579

6

01

631

6

06

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 3

,451

3

,421

3

,472

3

,515

3

,294

3

,117

3

,044

3

,091

3

,487

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

S

olve

nt u

se 7

5 7

0 6

9 7

1 7

3 7

2 7

5 7

5 7

5

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or

Ozo

ne D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 0

0

0

0

0

1

7 7

5 1

29

183

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

37

41

44

48

52

57

51

48

44

H. O

ther

3,3

39

3,3

10

3,3

58

3,3

95

3,1

68

2,9

71

2,8

43

2,8

39

3,1

85

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

1998

3. A

gric

ultu

re 1

8,57

6 1

9,07

6 1

8,65

2 1

8,10

9 1

7,57

3 1

7,68

3 1

7,92

2 1

8,19

9 1

9,13

8

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

15,

334

15,

960

15,

674

15,

217

14,

527

14,

695

14,

854

15,

084

15,

792

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 5

59

576

5

48

600

6

49

607

5

81

575

7

04

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

15

13

4

--

--

--

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

2,4

72

2,3

10

2,2

35

2,0

78

2,1

71

2,1

39

2,2

30

2,2

53

2,3

53

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

82

82

58

69

74

70

71

78

67

G. L

imin

g 3

1 3

8 4

6 5

6 6

4 6

1 5

8 5

4 5

0

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

82

96

86

89

88

111

1

29

154

1

72

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 9

5,48

2 8

2,28

4 6

4,27

1 5

2,31

0 4

8,81

3 4

2,77

2 3

8,06

3 3

8,25

7 3

7,15

8

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -4

,091

-5

,246

-4

,947

-5

,984

-6

,573

-7

,554

-7

,657

-8

,621

-9

,705

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

-2

,603

-3

,396

-3

,065

-2

,965

-4

,066

-3

,798

-3

,409

-3

,378

-3

,868

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-1

,487

-1

,851

-1

,882

-3

,020

-2

,507

-3

,756

-4

,248

-5

,243

-5

,838

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-440

-6

25

-486

-1

,126

-8

75

-1,3

55

-1,4

53

-1,9

18

-2,0

32

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-1

,047

-1

,226

-1

,396

-1

,894

-1

,632

-2

,401

-2

,794

-3

,325

-3

,805

B. C

ropl

and

11,

600

10,

129

8,2

85

6,6

78

5,9

93

4,8

98

4,2

27

4,1

87

4,9

97

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-23

-527

9

06

771

5

93

800

9

5 -2

38

524

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

11,

623

10,

657

7,3

78

5,9

08

5,4

01

4,0

98

4,1

33

4,4

25

4,4

73

C. G

rass

land

8

7,72

2 7

7,16

2 6

0,73

4 5

1,60

3 4

9,46

4 4

5,77

1 4

1,84

8 4

3,29

8 4

2,47

6

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

2

,127

1

,631

1

,964

1

,793

2

,233

3

,279

3

,597

3

,410

2

,764

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

8

5,59

5 7

5,53

1 5

8,77

0 4

9,81

0 4

7,23

2 4

2,49

2 3

8,25

1 3

9,88

8 3

9,71

2

D. W

etla

nd

363

2

52

286

3

28

304

2

91

266

2

71

254

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

1

83

159

2

56

280

2

58

258

2

16

221

2

34

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

179

9

3 3

0 4

7 4

6 3

3 4

9 5

0 2

0

Table

15:

Que

ensla

nd, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

1998

E. S

ettle

men

ts 9

92

887

8

61

670

7

69

533

4

68

418

4

44

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-23

-22

-18

-17

-14

-13

-10

-9

-7

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

1,0

15

909

8

79

687

7

83

546

4

77

427

4

51

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -1

,104

-9

00

-948

-9

84

-1,1

45

-1,1

67

-1,0

89

-1,2

95

-1,3

08

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

98,

122

86,

907

66,

778

56,

175

53,

180

46,

901

42,

644

44,

525

44,

391

D

irect

em

issio

ns fr

om fo

rest

clea

ring

70,

795

64,

709

46,

496

39,

016

34,

968

31,

609

27,

746

30,

259

29,

500

E

miss

ions

from

pos

t-cle

arin

g la

nd u

ses

27,

327

22,

199

20,

282

17,

158

18,

212

15,

292

14,

898

14,

266

14,

891

5. W

aste

3,3

24

3,3

20

3,3

17

3,3

31

3,3

53

3,2

72

3,0

72

3,1

10

3,0

55

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 2

,418

2

,421

2

,445

2

,486

2

,535

2

,493

2

,360

2

,433

2

,410

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

4

5

7

8

10

12

13

15

16

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te 2

8 2

8 2

8 2

8 2

8 2

8 4

4

4

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 8

74

866

8

37

808

7

80

739

6

95

658

6

24

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

169

,375

1

57,9

77

141

,452

1

31,4

71

129

,089

1

26,7

38

122

,622

1

26,7

23

132

,162

Table

15:

Que

ensla

nd, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

49,2

95

150

,223

1

62,6

25

167

,760

1

59,9

68

157

,054

1

76,4

98

177

,481

1

74,6

59

1. E

nerg

y 7

1,27

0 7

3,79

0 7

7,60

2 8

1,26

1 8

3,17

3 8

7,59

0 9

2,14

8 9

4,52

0 9

6,41

7

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

64,

527

65,

608

69,

363

73,

013

74,

598

79,

244

82,

363

85,

150

86,

214

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

39,

781

40,

146

43,

722

46,

612

47,

192

50,

833

52,

855

54,

630

54,

850

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 8

,322

8

,497

8

,183

8

,384

8

,746

8

,589

9

,054

9

,436

9

,522

3. T

rans

port

14,

535

15,

002

15,

273

15,

789

16,

298

17,

359

17,

885

18,

263

18,

976

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

1,8

89

1,9

62

2,1

85

2,2

29

2,3

63

2,4

63

2,5

69

2,8

21

2,8

66

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 6

,744

8

,182

8

,239

8

,248

8

,574

8

,346

9

,784

9

,370

1

0,20

3

1. S

olid

Fue

ls 6

,077

7

,553

7

,518

7

,516

7

,847

7

,678

9

,058

8

,634

9

,460

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as 6

66

629

7

21

732

7

27

667

7

26

736

7

43

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 3

,460

3

,484

4

,178

4

,403

4

,942

5

,206

5

,475

5

,057

5

,486

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Sol

vent

use

73

76

79

80

83

78

71

68

65

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 2

54

299

4

30

550

6

81

819

9

69

1,0

48

1,2

63

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

38

39

41

42

44

44

38

36

35

H. O

ther

3,0

95

3,0

69

3,6

28

3,7

31

4,1

35

4,2

64

4,3

97

3,9

04

4,1

24

Table

15:

Que

ensla

nd, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

3. A

gric

ultu

re 1

8,97

7 2

0,51

5 1

9,48

3 1

9,66

8 1

8,08

3 1

9,33

3 1

9,49

7 1

9,11

6 1

9,07

1

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

15,

564

16,

774

15,

890

15,

888

14,

663

15,

688

15,

861

15,

488

15,

634

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 7

08

731

8

09

866

8

68

923

9

86

1,0

24

1,0

13

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

--

--

--

--

-

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

2,4

13

2,6

85

2,4

59

2,6

33

2,2

40

2,3

98

2,3

57

2,3

18

2,1

59

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

63

60

42

47

46

50

41

38

50

G. L

imin

g 4

6 4

2 3

9 5

3 5

3 5

3 5

3 5

3 5

3

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

183

2

22

244

1

82

213

2

21

199

1

94

163

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 5

2,57

8 4

9,42

8 5

8,29

1 5

9,47

7 5

1,05

2 4

2,26

1 5

6,81

9 5

6,28

9 5

0,89

1

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -8

,412

-8

,859

-7

,765

-5

,859

-5

,444

-6

,196

-5

,032

-4

,128

-3

,863

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

-2

,876

-2

,253

-2

,016

-1

,039

-1

,120

-1

,583

-1

,746

-1

,647

-1

,187

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-5

,536

-6

,606

-5

,749

-4

,819

-4

,325

-4

,613

-3

,285

-2

,481

-2

,676

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-1,9

00

-2,3

45

-2,0

55

-1,9

02

-1,5

96

-1,4

54

-712

-4

1 -6

3

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-3

,636

-4

,261

-3

,695

-2

,917

-2

,728

-3

,159

-2

,573

-2

,440

-2

,613

B. C

ropl

and

6,7

05

8,0

14

7,9

89

5,6

76

5,3

99

4,9

49

5,2

84

5,2

43

4,3

42

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

24

-219

-2

2 -2

,245

-9

89

-1,2

33

-2,1

88

-1,7

68

-1,5

31

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

6,6

82

8,2

33

8,0

11

7,9

21

6,3

88

6,1

81

7,4

72

7,0

10

5,8

73

C. G

rass

land

5

4,69

2 5

0,92

3 5

8,66

9 6

0,33

4 5

1,82

1 4

4,23

9 5

7,03

8 5

5,53

3 5

0,91

1

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

3

,036

2

,276

3

,436

3

,699

4

,626

3

,732

4

,275

4

,257

4

,194

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

5

1,65

7 4

8,64

7 5

5,23

2 5

6,63

5 4

7,19

5 4

0,50

7 5

2,76

3 5

1,27

6 4

6,71

8

D. W

etla

nd

232

2

02

216

1

94

169

1

29

97

199

2

12

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

2

11

192

1

87

168

1

56

117

7

5 1

58

198

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

22

10

29

25

13

12

22

40

13

Table

15:

Que

ensla

nd, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

E. S

ettle

men

ts 5

10

455

3

59

313

3

79

465

6

08

611

3

96

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-8

-9

-9

-8

-6

-6

-5

-8

-9

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

518

4

64

367

3

21

385

4

71

614

6

19

405

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -1

,150

-1

,307

-1

,176

-1

,181

-1

,271

-1

,325

-1

,177

-1

,168

-1

,106

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

58,

611

57,

087

63,

367

64,

632

53,

716

46,

906

60,

596

58,

673

52,

739

D

irect

em

issio

ns fr

om fo

rest

clea

ring

38,

591

40,

376

42,

438

44,

985

32,

970

30,

617

41,

495

40,

109

34,

900

E

miss

ions

from

pos

t-cle

arin

g la

nd u

ses

20,

020

16,

711

20,

929

19,

647

20,

746

16,

289

19,

100

18,

564

17,

839

5. W

aste

3,0

10

3,0

07

3,0

71

2,9

51

2,7

18

2,6

65

2,5

58

2,5

00

2,7

95

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 2

,377

2

,352

2

,377

2

,263

2

,051

1

,984

1

,870

1

,801

2

,079

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

18

20

21

23

25

27

29

31

33

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te 4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 6

10

630

6

68

660

6

37

649

6

54

662

6

77

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

149

,295

1

50,2

23

162

,625

1

67,7

60

159

,968

1

57,0

54

176

,498

1

77,4

81

174

,659

Table

15:

Que

ensla

nd, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

62,1

10

156

,613

1

58,8

68

150

,812

1

44,0

10

151

,004

1

48,0

75

147

,322

1

51,7

88

-14%

1. E

nerg

y 9

7,48

3 9

8,82

3 9

9,59

0 9

6,81

7 9

9,87

0 9

9,58

1 9

8,18

7 1

07,3

80

113

,685

23

%

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

86,

493

87,

618

86,

814

85,

036

87,

036

86,

136

85,

035

91,

234

96,

176

17%

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

54,

410

56,

104

54,

454

52,

386

53,

276

51,

820

50,

075

55,

461

59,

636

13%

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 9

,886

9

,045

9

,729

9

,517

9

,720

1

0,08

9 1

0,71

8 1

1,28

4 1

0,72

7 18

%

3. T

rans

port

19,

245

19,

736

19,

903

20,

380

21,

219

21,

226

21,

240

21,

423

22,

514

26%

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

2,9

52

2,7

33

2,7

28

2,7

53

2,8

22

3,0

01

3,0

02

3,0

66

3,3

00

28%

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 1

0,99

0 1

1,20

5 1

2,77

6 1

1,78

0 1

2,83

4 1

3,44

5 1

3,15

2 1

6,14

6 1

7,50

8 79

%

1. S

olid

Fue

ls 1

0,20

5 9

,731

1

1,07

2 1

0,11

0 1

1,11

3 1

1,81

8 1

1,13

6 1

2,22

0 1

2,65

9 40

%

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as 7

85

1,4

74

1,7

04

1,6

71

1,7

21

1,6

26

2,0

16

3,9

27

4,8

50

568%

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 6

,049

6

,041

6

,316

6

,075

6

,233

5

,785

6

,089

6

,114

6

,046

10

%

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Sol

vent

use

62

58

56

52

55

55

52

51

48

-32%

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 1

,483

1

,669

1

,903

2

,054

2

,178

2

,323

2

,452

2

,569

2

,639

17

2%

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

32

29

29

29

30

29

33

34

34

-10%

H. O

ther

4,4

72

4,2

85

4,3

28

3,9

40

3,9

70

3,3

78

3,5

52

3,4

60

3,32

547

%

Table

15:

Que

ensla

nd, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

3. A

gric

ultu

re 1

9,06

3 1

9,95

4 1

8,29

1 2

0,49

6 1

9,93

5 2

0,63

9 2

0,66

4 1

8,56

2 1

8,29

6 -6

%

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

15,

777

16,

365

15,

025

16,

622

16,

051

16,

754

16,

865

14,

920

14,

678

-7%

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 8

39

891

8

83

965

9

13

889

9

92

1,0

28

988

0%

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

-

-

-

1

1

0

4

0

5

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

2,1

78

2,3

89

2,0

81

2,5

53

2,6

09

2,6

42

2,5

19

2,3

06

2,3

09

-2%

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

38

36

32

37

40

31

30

33

39

-4%

G. L

imin

g 5

3 6

4 7

6 6

1 4

6 3

2 3

3 3

3 3

2 -3

9%

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

179

2

08

195

2

57

274

2

90

220

2

42

246

24

%

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 3

6,58

1 2

8,63

0 3

1,48

3 2

4,13

9 1

5,14

6 2

1,96

2 2

0,19

8 1

2,28

3 1

0,76

8 -8

1%

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -3

,653

-3

,588

-3

,339

-3

,622

-6

,202

-4

,648

-6

,772

-1

0,28

7 -9

,541

90

%

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

-5

51

-724

1

,534

1

,274

-2

07

1,2

54

555

-2

,926

-9

83

-44%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-3

,103

-2

,864

-4

,873

-4

,896

-5

,995

-5

,902

-7

,327

-7

,361

-8

,558

16

0%

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-420

-3

32

-1,0

85

-578

-1

,164

-1

,334

-2

,349

-2

,261

-3

,041

32

7%

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-2

,683

-2

,531

-3

,788

-4

,318

-4

,830

-4

,568

-4

,978

-5

,099

-5

,517

11

4%

B. C

ropl

and

2,4

75

1,6

19

2,5

73

2,4

07

1,5

05

3,3

45

2,3

89

2,7

51

2,5

75

-51%

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-2,4

14

-2,4

43

-1,2

71

-1,2

50

-1,7

92

-738

-1

,340

-2

13

-540

-7

5%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

4,8

88

4,0

61

3,8

43

3,6

57

3,2

96

4,0

83

3,7

29

2,9

64

3,1

15

-58%

C. G

rass

land

3

8,29

6 3

1,01

5 3

2,51

7 2

5,27

4 2

0,45

2 2

3,66

3 2

4,90

8 2

0,18

9 1

8,40

1 -6

8%

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

2

,452

2

,057

1

,400

1

,779

-7

96

314

1

1 4

2 -1

,176

-1

28%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

3

5,84

3 2

8,95

8 3

1,11

7 2

3,49

6 2

1,24

8 2

3,34

9 2

4,89

7 2

0,14

8 1

9,57

7 -6

3%

D. W

etla

nd

286

1

85

223

5

53

61

19

38

25

-27

-128

%

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

2

85

186

2

18

224

5

9 2

2 2

5 2

3 -2

8 -1

37%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

1

-1

5

330

2

-3

1

3 2

0

-9

9%

Table

15:

Que

ensla

nd, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

E. S

ettle

men

ts 3

05

274

2

76

306

2

66

264

2

75

204

1

81

-70%

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-8

-8

-7

-9

-11

-10

-15

-17

-17

217%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

313

2

82

282

3

15

277

2

75

290

2

21

198

-6

8%

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -1

,127

-8

75

-766

-7

79

-936

-6

81

-639

-6

00

-821

-3

0%

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

40,

782

33,

045

34,

975

27,

530

24,

553

27,

439

28,

656

23,

072

22,

620

-63%

D

irect

em

issio

ns fr

om fo

rest

clea

ring

26,

467

18,

761

14,

516

11,

491

10,

640

11,

471

12,

771

10,

870

12,

590

-70%

E

miss

ions

from

pos

t-cle

arin

g la

nd u

ses

14,

315

14,

284

20,

459

16,

039

13,

913

15,

968

15,

885

12,

202

10,

031

-47%

5. W

aste

2,9

34

3,1

65

3,1

86

3,2

86

2,8

27

3,0

37

2,9

38

2,9

82

2,9

92

17%

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 2

,213

2

,380

2

,427

2

,562

2

,048

2

,218

2

,133

2

,253

2

,214

18

%

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

36

38

43

50

51

52

53

53

55

90%

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te 5

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

27

%

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 6

80

741

7

11

667

7

21

762

7

47

669

7

17

10%

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

162

,110

1

56,6

13

158

,868

1

50,8

12

144

,010

1

51,0

04

148

,075

1

47,3

22

151

,788

-1

4%

Table

15:

Que

ensla

nd, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


Tabl

e 16

: Wes

tern

Aus

tral

ia, k

iloto

nnes

of c

arbo

n di

oxid

e eq

uiva

lent

em

issi

ons (

kt C

O2-

e), 1

990

to 2

016

GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

199

8

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 6

6,62

1 6

8,41

5 5

9,50

3 5

8,63

4 6

1,15

6 6

0,28

7 6

4,13

1 6

6,43

0 6

4,55

5

1. E

nerg

y 3

3,49

6 3

6,07

8 3

7,45

9 3

8,12

1 3

9,20

6 4

1,62

0 4

3,89

1 4

5,08

9 4

5,09

7

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

30,

175

31,

649

32,

389

33,

502

34,

730

36,

550

38,

185

39,

056

39,

745

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

13,

361

14,

486

14,

827

15,

531

16,

085

16,

975

18,

214

18,

428

19,

089

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 8

,400

8

,805

9

,047

9

,250

9

,556

9

,933

1

0,00

2 1

0,47

3 1

0,39

2

3. T

rans

port

6,6

89

6,5

98

6,7

00

6,8

64

7,2

32

7,7

35

8,0

45

8,2

18

8,3

17

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

1,7

26

1,7

60

1,8

14

1,8

56

1,8

56

1,9

07

1,9

24

1,9

38

1,9

46

5. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 3

,320

4

,429

5

,071

4

,619

4

,477

5

,070

5

,706

6

,033

5

,352

1. S

olid

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 1

,891

1

,679

1

,872

2

,077

2

,065

2

,076

2

,269

2

,379

2

,682

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y 7

75

765

7

62

789

8

87

865

9

45

958

1

,074

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

958

7

57

952

1

,127

1

,013

1

,036

1

,120

1

,190

1

,351

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Solv

ent u

se 4

7 4

3 4

3 4

5 4

6 4

5 4

7 4

7 4

7

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es -

-

-

-

-

9

4

0 6

8 9

7

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

21

23

24

26

28

30

27

25

23

H. O

ther

91

91

91

91

91

91

91

91

90

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

199

8

3. A

gric

ultu

re 1

0,87

0 1

0,54

8 1

0,53

4 1

0,27

5 1

0,25

5 1

0,00

2 1

0,09

6 9

,831

9

,970

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

8,5

13

8,1

73

7,9

83

7,7

42

7,6

44

7,4

73

7,3

73

7,0

13

7,0

17

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 2

08

211

2

37

234

2

39

228

2

25

214

2

25

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

1,9

25

1,9

35

2,0

68

2,0

22

2,0

61

2,0

35

2,1

79

2,1

97

2,2

39

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

90

100

9

8 1

16

135

7

9 1

02

112

1

21

G. L

imin

g 3

4 4

1 5

1 6

2 7

8 6

3 7

3 1

25

176

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

100

8

9 9

6 9

9 9

8 1

24

144

1

72

191

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 1

8,66

6 1

8,33

4 7

,864

6

,389

7

,855

4

,811

6

,091

7

,332

4

,994

A. F

ores

t Lan

d 1

,351

1

,850

3

57

-82

-2,1

08

-3,7

39

-3,0

04

-3,5

66

-5,7

51

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

2

,327

2

,623

1

,628

1

,633

-6

06

-1,5

65

170

-7

3 -1

,468

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-9

76

-773

-1

,270

-1

,715

-1

,502

-2

,174

-3

,174

-3

,493

-4

,283

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-824

-5

80

-1,0

17

-1,4

26

-1,2

48

-1,8

61

-2,7

75

-3,0

92

-3,8

20

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-1

52

-194

-2

54

-289

-2

54

-314

-3

99

-402

-4

63

B. C

ropl

and

2,8

81

1,8

29

589

1

,192

2

,154

7

40

1,4

57

945

1

,336

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

2

-1,1

53

-1,1

14

-370

7

17

-586

1

95

-322

1

05

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

2,8

80

2,9

81

1,7

02

1,5

62

1,4

36

1,3

26

1,2

62

1,2

67

1,2

31

C. G

rass

land

1

4,56

0 1

4,91

0 7

,270

5

,550

7

,996

8

,175

8

,005

1

0,37

1 9

,888

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

-1

,939

-1

,333

-2

,330

-2

,286

2

63

1,0

08

1,6

86

3,5

95

3,5

30

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

1

6,49

8 1

6,24

3 9

,600

7

,836

7

,733

7

,166

6

,319

6

,777

6

,357

D. W

etla

nd

81

36

18

117

1

34

83

29

33

23

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

-4

-3

-2

-2

-1

-1

0

0

1

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

85

39

21

119

1

35

84

29

32

22

Table

16:

West

ern A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

199

8

E. S

ettle

men

ts 5

97

426

3

41

305

3

79

365

2

92

320

2

86

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

5

4

5

3

4

4

5

5

2

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

592

4

22

336

3

02

375

3

60

287

3

15

284

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -8

05

-717

-7

11

-693

-6

99

-812

-6

88

-770

-7

89

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

19,

765

19,

394

11,

364

9,5

26

9,3

85

8,6

45

7,6

02

8,0

95

7,6

01

D

irect

em

issio

ns fr

om fo

rest

clea

ring

13,

817

13,

396

6,9

76

4,8

65

5,3

38

5,1

03

4,1

96

4,7

18

4,3

56

E

miss

ions

from

pos

t-cle

arin

g la

nd u

ses

5,9

48

5,9

98

4,3

88

4,6

61

4,0

47

3,5

43

3,4

06

3,3

78

3,2

45

5. W

aste

1,6

99

1,7

76

1,7

73

1,7

72

1,7

75

1,7

77

1,7

84

1,7

98

1,8

13

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 1

,269

1

,287

1

,303

1

,323

1

,346

1

,372

1

,405

1

,439

1

,476

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

2

3

4

5

5

6

7

8

9

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 4

26

485

4

66

444

4

23

397

3

72

350

3

26

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

66,

621

68,

415

59,

503

58,

634

61,

156

60,

287

64,

131

66,

430

64,

555

Table

16:

West

ern A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 6

5,13

4 6

4,61

5 6

5,85

2 6

5,72

3 6

8,60

2 6

6,86

1 6

8,23

2 6

7,40

6 7

3,89

3

1. E

nerg

y 4

5,25

9 4

6,36

6 4

7,33

6 4

8,33

0 4

8,53

9 4

9,01

7 5

0,90

2 5

1,23

0 5

2,61

1

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

40,

143

41,

114

42,

191

43,

301

43,

770

44,

138

46,

331

46,

118

47,

704

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

19,

003

19,

602

20,

327

20,

789

21,

176

20,

675

22,

557

23,

020

23,

033

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 1

0,75

3 1

0,95

5 1

1,01

4 1

1,43

8 1

1,06

2 1

1,66

6 1

1,54

2 1

0,73

7 1

1,59

4

3. T

rans

port

8,4

42

8,5

87

8,7

57

9,0

07

9,2

99

9,5

48

9,7

80

10,

098

10,

810

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

1,9

44

1,9

70

2,0

93

2,0

68

2,2

33

2,2

49

2,4

50

2,2

62

2,2

66

5. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 5

,116

5

,252

5

,145

5

,029

4

,770

4

,879

4

,572

5

,112

4

,908

1. S

olid

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 2

,756

3

,190

4

,471

4

,650

5

,450

5

,440

3

,946

4

,805

5

,503

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y 1

,204

1

,090

1

,212

1

,220

1

,236

1

,256

1

,291

1

,259

1

,352

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

1,2

62

1,4

94

1,7

63

1,7

99

1,9

70

1,9

28

2,0

15

2,8

70

3,3

75

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Solv

ent u

se 4

6 4

8 4

9 5

0 5

2 7

5 3

7 3

6 3

2

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 1

34

158

2

26

287

3

50

420

4

94

532

6

36

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

20

21

21

22

22

23

19

18

17

H. O

ther

90

380

1

,200

1

,272

1

,819

1

,739

9

1 9

1 9

1

Table

16:

West

ern A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

3. A

gric

ultu

re 9

,995

1

0,11

0 9

,226

9

,441

9

,264

1

0,31

8 1

0,47

0 9

,821

9

,497

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

6,7

78

7,0

73

6,5

44

6,4

62

6,4

51

6,8

32

6,9

38

6,6

82

6,4

57

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 2

11

203

2

13

253

2

31

218

2

43

249

2

75

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

2,4

13

2,2

71

1,9

36

2,0

79

1,9

47

2,4

83

2,5

79

2,2

38

2,1

18

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

127

8

3 5

4 7

2 4

2 1

00

49

53

32

G. L

imin

g 2

62

231

2

07

346

3

80

415

4

18

420

4

22

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

204

2

48

272

2

29

213

2

69

243

1

79

192

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 5

,271

3

,057

2

,876

1

,500

3

,914

7

38

1,4

64

146

4

,749

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -4

,158

-6

,299

-6

,087

-6

,668

-5

,034

-8

,307

-9

,137

-1

0,08

7 -8

,356

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

7

35

-55

993

6

89

1,6

75

-895

-3

89

1,4

21

1,2

27

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-4

,893

-6

,245

-7

,080

-7

,357

-6

,709

-7

,413

-8

,748

-1

1,50

8 -9

,583

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-4,4

07

-5,6

30

-6,4

38

-6,7

42

-6,0

24

-6,7

29

-8,1

02

-10,

750

-8,8

59

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-4

85

-615

-6

42

-615

-6

85

-683

-6

46

-758

-7

24

B. C

ropl

and

747

1

,506

1

,572

1

,216

2

6 1

,089

5

24

262

1

,250

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-270

1

59

167

-3

21

-1,4

45

-668

-1

,346

-1

,366

-6

92

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

1,0

16

1,3

47

1,4

05

1,5

37

1,4

71

1,7

57

1,8

70

1,6

28

1,9

41

C. G

rass

land

9

,059

8

,311

7

,779

7

,301

9

,387

8

,543

1

0,56

6 1

0,35

9 1

2,34

7

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

3

,722

3

,683

2

,656

1

,913

3

,536

2

,430

2

,965

4

,024

4

,648

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

5

,338

4

,628

5

,123

5

,388

5

,851

6

,113

7

,600

6

,335

7

,698

D. W

etla

nd

15

13

0

5

-3

17

-1

24

-8

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

1

1

2

2

3

1

1

0 1

0 0

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

14

12

-2

3

-6

16

-11

13

-8

Table

16:

West

ern A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

E. S

ettle

men

ts 2

48

245

2

00

190

2

11

227

2

75

398

3

62

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

2

1

0

1

-1

-1

-1

1

0

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

246

2

44

200

1

89

212

2

28

276

3

97

362

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -6

40

-719

-5

88

-544

-6

73

-831

-7

62

-809

-8

45

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

6,3

19

5,9

36

6,4

26

6,8

20

7,2

25

7,8

15

9,4

46

8,0

81

9,7

03

D

irect

em

issio

ns fr

om fo

rest

clea

ring

3,2

61

3,4

42

3,4

75

3,7

49

4,5

65

5,0

58

5,6

69

5,5

49

6,2

35

E

miss

ions

from

pos

t-cle

arin

g la

nd u

ses

3,0

58

2,4

94

2,9

51

3,0

70

2,6

60

2,7

56

3,7

77

2,5

32

3,4

68

5. W

aste

1,8

53

1,8

92

1,9

42

1,8

01

1,4

35

1,3

47

1,4

49

1,4

03

1,5

34

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 1

,518

1

,558

1

,593

1

,480

1

,135

1

,041

1

,139

1

,086

1

,209

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

10

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 3

24

323

3

37

308

2

86

291

2

94

300

3

07

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

65,

134

64,

615

65,

852

65,

723

68,

602

66,

861

68,

232

67,

406

73,

893

Table

16:

West

ern A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 6

8,52

9 7

0,82

1 7

0,99

5 6

9,47

3 7

0,27

4 7

3,37

7 7

5,43

0 7

4,44

5 8

2,18

3 20

%

1. E

nerg

y 5

3,66

1 5

7,88

9 5

6,96

0 6

0,67

4 6

3,19

4 6

8,21

6 6

9,18

9 7

0,44

0 7

3,78

4 45

%

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

48,

585

52,

693

50,

723

54,

399

56,

798

61,

211

62,

728

63,

546

65,

247

41%

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

22,

979

26,

480

25,

709

27,

772

27,

281

28,

418

28,

540

30,

073

31,

842

41%

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 1

2,24

2 1

3,08

2 1

1,65

5 1

2,16

5 1

4,18

1 1

6,96

7 1

7,90

2 1

6,64

4 1

5,53

4 35

%

3. T

rans

port

11,

026

10,

597

10,

729

11,

756

12,

463

12,

905

13,

303

13,

624

14,

512

48%

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

2,3

37

2,5

34

2,6

30

2,7

06

2,8

73

2,9

22

2,9

84

3,2

05

3,3

60

37%

5. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 5

,077

5

,196

6

,238

6

,275

6

,396

7

,005

6

,461

6

,895

8

,536

87

%

1. S

olid

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 5

,017

5

,108

5

,802

5

,607

5

,809

5

,083

4

,952

4

,898

5

,021

27

%

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y 1

,341

1

,330

1

,323

1

,210

1

,383

1

,389

1

,275

1

,108

1

,239

-4

%

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

2,7

89

2,7

75

3,3

36

3,1

59

3,0

69

2,1

98

2,1

09

2,1

39

2,0

83

3%

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Sol

vent

use

33

32

33

33

36

36

37

36

35

-3%

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 7

47

865

9

67

1,0

84

1,1

61

1,2

57

1,3

07

1,3

61

1,3

87

181%

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

16

15

15

15

16

16

17

18

18

-7%

H. O

ther

91

91

129

1

05

145

1

88

208

2

36

258

1796

%

Table

16:

West

ern A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

3. A

gric

ultu

re 8

,696

8

,705

8

,692

7

,893

8

,240

8

,066

8

,723

8

,802

8

,865

-1

5%

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

5,7

76

5,6

11

5,5

04

4,9

90

5,0

25

5,0

45

5,0

27

5,2

64

4,9

65

-28%

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 2

25

206

2

28

259

2

13

243

2

32

256

2

54

4%

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

2,0

12

2,1

59

2,1

95

1,9

39

2,2

90

2,0

91

2,4

26

2,2

95

2,6

22

2%

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

42

53

37

24

47

33

48

43

41

-17%

G. L

imin

g 4

23

456

4

88

464

4

41

417

7

28

720

6

60

58%

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

217

2

20

239

2

16

225

2

37

262

2

23

323

33

%

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry-3

77

-2,3

98

-2,2

55

-6,4

86

-8,6

63

-9,6

45

-9,0

63

-11,

215

-7,2

28

-594

%

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -1

0,33

2 -9

,900

-9

,443

-1

3,29

4 -1

2,67

4 -1

2,50

0 -1

3,80

7 -1

3,73

2 -1

3,56

8 48

%

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

-7

23

-415

-1

,691

-3

,450

-2

,931

-3

,261

-4

,413

-5

,268

-5

,031

11

93%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-9

,610

-9

,486

-7

,751

-9

,845

-9

,743

-9

,239

-9

,395

-8

,464

-8

,537

-2

%

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-8,9

08

-8,7

94

-7,1

78

-9,1

25

-8,9

65

-8,4

77

-8,5

42

-7,4

92

-7,4

80

-8%

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-7

02

-692

-5

74

-719

-7

78

-762

-8

53

-972

-1

,056

64

%

B. C

ropl

and

-167

-4

63

-853

8

-2

98

-2,0

66

-1,3

79

-2,2

71

-894

-2

71%

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-1,6

09

-1,6

95

-2,3

74

-1,1

90

-1,2

57

-2,9

13

-2,5

02

-3,1

55

-2,3

21

72%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

1,4

42

1,2

32

1,5

22

1,1

97

959

8

47

1,1

24

884

1

,427

-2

4%

C. G

rass

land

1

0,61

3 8

,299

8

,231

7

,088

4

,483

4

,928

6

,046

4

,810

7

,236

-3

2%

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

3

,863

2

,488

1

,711

3

37

-300

4

39

836

4

65

146

-9

5%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

6

,750

5

,810

6

,520

6

,751

4

,783

4

,489

5

,211

4

,345

7

,090

-7

%

D. W

etla

nd

11

5

53

78

-0

5

-5

-3

-6

322%

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

-1

-3

-5

-7

-8

-8

-7

-5

-6

-1

60%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

12

8

58

85

8

13

2

2

0

-101

%

Table

16:

West

ern A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

E. S

ettle

men

ts 2

10

123

1

38

119

1

28

167

1

51

116

9

5 -6

5%

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-3

-6

-6

-5

-4

-1

1

1

2

-516

%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

212

1

29

144

1

24

132

1

68

150

1

15

93

-66%

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -7

11

-461

-3

81

-484

-3

03

-180

-6

9 -1

35

-91

-88%

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

8,1

24

6,8

88

7,9

52

7,8

67

5,5

83

5,1

91

6,1

83

5,0

53

8,3

17

-12%

D

irect

em

issio

ns fr

om fo

rest

clea

ring

4,7

70

4,0

64

4,2

60

4,6

45

2,8

49

2,2

07

3,0

57

2,0

58

4,8

56

-14%

E

miss

ions

from

pos

t-cle

arin

g la

nd u

ses

3,3

54

2,8

24

3,6

92

3,2

22

2,7

34

2,9

84

3,1

26

2,9

95

3,4

61

-8%

5. W

aste

1,5

31

1,5

17

1,7

95

1,7

84

1,6

94

1,6

57

1,6

29

1,5

19

1,7

41

20%

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 1

,202

1

,209

1

,415

1

,486

1

,374

1

,383

1

,398

1

,301

1

,497

31

%

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

19

20

22

26

27

28

29

29

29

95%

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

31

%

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 3

09

287

3

57

271

2

92

245

2

01

188

2

14

-27%

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

68,

529

70,

821

70,

995

69,

473

70,

274

73,

377

75,

430

74,

445

82,

183

20%

Table

16:

West

ern A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


Tabl

e 17

: Sou

th A

ustr

alia

, kilo

tonn

es o

f car

bon

diox

ide

equi

vale

nt e

mis

sion

s (kt

CO

2-e)

, 199

0 to

201

6

GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

199

8

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 3

2,94

8 2

9,57

9 2

9,68

2 2

8,47

9 2

9,25

4 2

7,55

0 2

7,38

1 2

9,53

7 3

0,09

7

1. E

nerg

y 2

1,02

5 1

9,43

8 2

0,68

5 2

0,63

9 2

0,52

9 2

0,66

7 1

9,78

0 2

0,37

7 2

1,45

1

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

16,

724

15,

482

16,

420

16,

670

16,

426

16,

343

15,

553

16,

159

16,

503

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

8,0

66

6,9

46

7,6

74

7,7

42

7,4

91

7,1

43

6,3

07

6,8

66

7,1

86

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 2

,007

1

,943

2

,065

2

,068

2

,023

2

,101

2

,079

2

,017

1

,977

3. T

rans

port

5,3

77

5,2

98

5,3

42

5,4

80

5,5

36

5,6

72

5,7

19

5,8

08

5,8

54

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

1,2

73

1,2

95

1,3

38

1,3

80

1,3

76

1,4

25

1,4

48

1,4

68

1,4

86

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 4

,301

3

,956

4

,265

3

,969

4

,103

4

,324

4

,227

4

,218

4

,948

1. S

olid

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 2

,774

2

,658

3

,217

3

,181

3

,176

3

,156

3

,075

3

,104

3

,238

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y 1

,092

1

,005

9

51

989

1

,168

1

,128

1

,118

1

,112

1

,152

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Solv

ent u

se 2

3 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

2 2

2 2

3 2

3 2

3

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 0

0

0

0

0

8

3

3 5

7 8

0

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

19

20

22

23

24

26

23

21

19

H. O

ther

1,6

41

1,6

12

2,2

24

2,1

47

1,9

61

1,9

73

1,8

78

1,8

91

1,9

64

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

199

8

3. A

gric

ultu

re 6

,484

6

,329

6

,221

6

,221

6

,042

5

,816

5

,846

5

,770

5

,940

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

4,7

73

4,5

96

4,4

59

4,4

90

4,2

94

4,0

73

4,1

09

3,9

74

4,0

33

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 2

84

264

2

75

284

2

87

268

2

62

265

2

98

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

1,3

16

1,3

60

1,3

65

1,3

14

1,3

20

1,3

63

1,3

41

1,3

77

1,4

41

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

63

51

59

63

63

37

64

66

66

G. L

imin

g 1

7 2

0 2

4 3

0 3

9 2

6 1

3 1

9 2

5

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

31

39

39

40

40

50

58

70

77

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 1

,276

-2

32

-1,6

60

-2,7

99

-1,5

47

-3,3

32

-2,2

88

-629

-1

,306

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -2

,481

-2

,853

-2

,104

-2

,751

-1

,342

-2

,299

-1

,826

-9

24

-912

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

-2

,337

-2

,839

-1

,784

-2

,440

-1

,231

-2

,057

-1

,104

-2

14

111

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-1

43

-14

-319

-3

10

-111

-2

41

-722

-7

10

-1,0

23

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-117

1

3 -2

73

-250

-6

8 -1

72

-596

-5

79

-846

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-2

6 -2

8 -4

6 -6

1 -4

3 -7

0 -1

26

-131

-1

77

B. C

ropl

and

930

3

04

-395

3

45

634

-1

45

61

589

5

8

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-7

-431

-7

27

-75

238

-4

53

-219

2

65

-156

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

937

7

34

332

4

20

395

3

08

280

3

24

215

C. G

rass

land

3

,475

2

,871

1

,381

1

88

-228

-2

98

-9

312

2

38

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

3

7 3

15

-380

-1

,464

-1

,492

-1

,545

-9

52

-782

-7

33

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

3

,438

2

,555

1

,761

1

,652

1

,263

1

,247

9

43

1,0

94

971

D. W

etla

nd

-18

-12

-9

-5

-0

1

6

7

14

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

-1

8 -1

2 -9

-5

-0

1

6

7

1

4

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

0

0

0

0

0

-0

0

0

-0

Table

17:

Sou

th A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

199

8

E. S

ettle

men

ts 2

2 2

8 4

6 4

6 2

7 2

8 3

2 4

0 3

6

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-11

-10

-10

-9

-8

-7

-6

-5

-4

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

34

39

56

55

34

36

37

46

40

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -6

53

-570

-5

78

-623

-6

37

-619

-5

52

-654

-7

41

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

4,3

32

3,2

54

2,0

74

2,0

54

1,6

21

1,5

17

1,1

86

1,3

90

1,1

52

D

irect

em

issio

ns fr

om fo

rest

clea

ring

3,0

01

1,9

72

1,2

80

1,3

21

728

7

61

584

6

80

623

E

miss

ions

from

pos

t-cle

arin

g la

nd u

ses

1,3

31

1,2

82

794

7

33

893

7

56

602

7

10

529

5. W

aste

1,3

89

1,3

86

1,2

19

1,2

38

1,0

54

1,2

44

968

9

15

774

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 1

,028

1

,030

8

77

913

7

45

957

7

04

670

5

45

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

2

3

3

4

5

5

6

6

7

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te 2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 3

57

352

3

37

319

3

03

280

2

57

238

2

20

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

32,

948

29,

579

29,

682

28,

479

29,

254

27,

550

27,

381

29,

537

30,

097

Table

17:

Sou

th A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 2

9,15

5 3

0,95

5 3

0,95

0 3

3,26

1 3

2,82

8 3

2,87

9 3

3,82

4 3

4,19

3 3

3,32

5

1. E

nerg

y 2

1,91

1 2

2,26

9 2

2,51

2 2

2,91

3 2

3,72

9 2

3,64

9 2

3,99

7 2

3,59

2 2

4,53

7

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

17,

580

17,

745

18,

029

18,

452

19,

479

19,

905

20,

353

20,

147

21,

024

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

8,1

67

8,2

77

8,7

49

8,9

96

10,

090

9,9

85

10,

140

9,7

23

10,

722

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 1

,972

1

,975

1

,968

2

,051

1

,615

2

,073

2

,330

2

,347

2

,203

3. T

rans

port

5,9

33

5,9

63

5,7

35

5,7

92

6,0

76

6,2

31

6,1

76

6,3

31

6,3

67

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

1,5

09

1,5

29

1,5

76

1,6

12

1,6

98

1,6

16

1,7

07

1,7

46

1,7

33

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 4

,330

4

,524

4

,484

4

,461

4

,250

3

,744

3

,644

3

,444

3

,513

1. S

olid

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 3

,171

3

,176

3

,142

3

,159

3

,186

3

,189

3

,000

3

,017

3

,255

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y 1

,132

1

,120

1

,063

1

,067

1

,081

1

,072

1

,099

1

,158

1

,281

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Sol

vent

use

22

23

24

24

25

45

16

16

15

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 1

09

127

1

80

227

2

76

327

3

80

405

4

82

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

16

17

17

17

18

18

15

14

13

H. O

ther

1,8

92

1,8

90

1,8

58

1,8

23

1,7

87

1,7

27

1,4

90

1,4

24

1,4

63

Table

17:

Sou

th A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

3. A

gric

ultu

re 5

,943

5

,952

5

,954

6

,188

6

,040

6

,081

5

,865

5

,747

5

,589

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

4,0

09

4,1

54

3,9

97

4,2

15

4,2

57

4,1

51

4,1

04

3,8

57

3,8

18

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 2

98

308

3

03

283

2

70

266

2

69

303

2

93

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

NO

N

O N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

1,4

45

1,3

04

1,4

26

1,4

54

1,3

15

1,4

26

1,3

26

1,4

04

1,3

32

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

78

49

74

88

43

74

40

56

21

G. L

imin

g 3

1 3

7 4

3 5

7 5

5 5

2 5

0 4

8 4

6

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

83

100

1

10

92

100

1

12

76

78

80

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry-2

,672

-1

,208

-1

,443

1

37

-958

-8

35

208

1

,058

-8

50

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -2

,229

-8

67

-1,6

18

-945

-1

,877

-1

,493

-1

,037

2

13

-601

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

-1

,329

2

16

-784

-3

46

-1,2

22

-556

-4

67

897

1

06

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-8

99

-1,0

83

-834

-5

99

-655

-9

37

-570

-6

84

-708

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-713

-8

64

-608

-3

77

-423

-6

86

-340

-4

59

-447

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-1

86

-218

-2

26

-222

-2

31

-251

-2

30

-224

-2

60

B. C

ropl

and

-32

226

1

20

722

5

84

229

1

79

-238

-1

,171

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-341

-8

4 -3

56

171

2

46

-153

-2

36

-627

-1

,592

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

309

3

09

476

5

51

338

3

82

415

3

89

420

C. G

rass

land

2

03

113

6

39

972

8

87

1,0

92

1,6

41

1,6

41

1,4

12

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

-7

67

-709

-4

38

-183

-2

57

58

118

1

66

-306

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

9

70

823

1

,077

1

,155

1

,144

1

,033

1

,523

1

,475

1

,719

D. W

etla

nd

15

15

17

19

28

27

27

28

25

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

1

5 1

5 1

7 1

9 2

8 2

7 2

7 2

8 2

5

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

0

0

0

0

-0

0

-0

0

0

Table

17:

Sou

th A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

E. S

ettle

men

ts 4

5 4

6 3

4 3

7 9

1 1

08

82

53

48

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-4

-4

-4

-3

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

49

50

38

40

91

109

8

3 5

5 4

9

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -6

75

-742

-6

34

-667

-6

71

-798

-6

84

-639

-5

63

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

1,2

55

1,1

09

1,5

18

1,6

74

1,5

01

1,4

53

1,9

49

1,8

46

2,1

14

Dire

ct e

miss

ions

from

fore

st cl

earin

g 6

45

692

7

55

953

7

78

844

1

,135

1

,072

1

,264

Em

issio

ns fr

om p

ost-c

lear

ing

land

use

s 6

10

417

7

63

721

7

23

609

8

14

774

8

50

5. W

aste

802

7

66

784

8

63

831

7

97

755

7

79

794

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 5

77

546

5

44

619

5

99

560

5

15

537

5

53

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

8

8

9

10

10

11

11

12

13

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te 2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 2

15

210

2

30

233

2

20

225

2

27

228

2

27

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

29,

155

30,

955

30,

950

33,

261

32,

828

32,

879

33,

824

34,

193

33,

325

Table

17:

Sou

th A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 3

1,52

4 3

0,76

8 2

9,78

0 2

6,58

5 2

8,69

2 2

7,62

1 2

8,20

8 2

7,43

0 2

6,33

4 -2

2%

1. E

nerg

y 2

4,88

0 2

3,53

9 2

3,50

4 2

1,96

1 2

1,21

5 2

0,21

3 1

9,88

1 1

9,72

8 1

9,91

4 -1

7%

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

21,

337

21,

203

20,

856

19,

582

18,

690

17,

766

17,

227

17,

222

17,

411

-14%

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

10,

734

10,

335

10,

019

9,0

43

7,8

85

7,1

63

6,4

43

6,6

70

7,0

04

-31%

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 2

,393

2

,708

2

,664

2

,501

2

,921

2

,659

2

,690

2

,364

2

,093

-1

0%

3. T

rans

port

6,4

23

6,4

87

6,5

55

6,5

50

6,3

41

6,3

63

6,4

24

6,4

86

6,5

84

7%

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

1,7

86

1,6

73

1,6

19

1,4

89

1,5

43

1,5

81

1,6

71

1,7

02

1,7

30

1%

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 3

,543

2

,336

2

,648

2

,379

2

,525

2

,447

2

,654

2

,506

2

,504

-3

1%

1. S

olid

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 3

,209

3

,232

3

,377

3

,381

3

,764

3

,805

3

,548

3

,656

3

,708

24

%

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y 1

,177

1

,087

1

,063

1

,056

1

,146

1

,072

9

97

1,0

26

1,0

34

-6%

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Solv

ent u

se 1

8 1

8 1

6 1

5 1

5 1

5 1

5 1

4 1

5 -1

0%

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 5

65

618

6

93

749

7

90

833

8

74

911

9

28

144%

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

12

11

11

11

11

10

12

12

12

-19%

H. O

ther

1,4

36

1,4

97

1,5

94

1,5

50

1,8

02

1,8

75

1,6

51

1,6

93

1,71

9-1

00%

Table

17:

Sou

th A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

3. A

gric

ultu

re 5

,077

5

,192

4

,942

5

,723

5

,620

5

,637

5

,803

5

,588

5

,519

-6

%

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

3,4

17

3,4

61

3,0

90

3,6

21

3,7

33

3,6

56

3,5

95

3,5

01

3,4

38

-16%

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 2

85

297

3

39

346

3

08

310

3

92

389

3

73

39%

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

NO

NO

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

1,2

12

1,2

65

1,3

45

1,5

49

1,4

12

1,4

92

1,5

72

1,4

67

1,4

75

11%

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

34

36

35

47

37

33

36

37

30

-24%

G. L

imin

g 4

4 4

0 3

6 3

2 2

8 2

4 2

5 3

1 2

4 -5

2%

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

85

92

97

128

1

02

122

1

83

162

1

79

137%

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry-2

,522

-2

,086

-2

,933

-5

,379

-2

,789

-2

,969

-1

,978

-2

,407

-3

,879

-1

968%

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -2

,379

-1

,846

-2

,157

-3

,848

-2

,455

-3

,217

-2

,853

-2

,642

-3

,364

22

4%

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

-8

11

-41

135

-2

88

607

1

84

652

8

88

123

-1

26%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-1

,568

-1

,806

-2

,292

-3

,560

-3

,062

-3

,400

-3

,504

-3

,530

-3

,486

51

1%

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-1,2

76

-1,5

17

-1,9

34

-3,0

73

-2,6

43

-3,0

30

-3,1

23

-3,0

40

-2,9

99

783%

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-2

91

-288

-3

58

-487

-4

18

-371

-3

82

-489

-4

87

112%

B. C

ropl

and

-734

-8

92

-1,1

81

-827

-3

05

-234

-3

19

-200

-8

54

-576

%

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-979

-1

,096

-1

,478

-1

,061

-6

06

-616

-7

79

-568

-9

98

323%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

245

2

04

297

2

34

301

3

82

460

3

68

144

-6

5%

C. G

rass

land

1

,255

1

,113

1

,041

-1

36

454

1

,000

1

,692

1

,086

9

89

-40%

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

3

57

244

1

77

-700

-3

81

-105

3

30

-18

164

39

%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

8

98

869

8

63

564

8

35

1,1

05

1,3

62

1,1

03

826

-4

6%

D. W

etla

nd

7

1

-11

-29

-32

-26

7

-26

-24

-190

%

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

7

1

-1

2 -2

9 -3

2 -2

6 7

-2

6 -2

4 -1

89%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

0

0

0

0

0

-0

0

0

-0

2383

%

Table

17:

Sou

th A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

E. S

ettle

men

ts 2

3 1

7 1

3 6

7

1

1 1

9 1

1 9

-8

9%

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-2

-3

-6

-7

-8

-9

-9

-8

-7

464%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

25

20

18

14

16

20

28

20

16

-81%

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -6

94

-478

-6

37

-545

-4

58

-503

-5

25

-637

-6

35

-7%

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

1,0

92

1,0

18

1,1

06

739

1

,079

1

,434

1

,777

1

,417

9

11

-53%

Dire

ct e

miss

ions

from

fore

st cl

earin

g 6

52

608

6

78

523

5

45

673

9

26

773

4

28

-62%

Em

issio

ns fr

om p

ost-c

lear

ing

land

use

s 4

40

411

4

28

216

5

34

761

8

51

644

4

84

-41%

5. W

aste

880

8

91

890

8

99

881

9

35

953

8

66

1,0

72

42%

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 6

32

697

6

95

704

6

79

722

7

29

666

8

16

58%

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

14

14

16

18

19

19

19

19

19

70%

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te 2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

0%

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 2

32

178

1

78

175

1

82

193

2

03

179

2

34

3%

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

31,

524

30,

768

29,

780

26,

585

28,

692

27,

621

28,

208

27,

430

26,

334

-22%

Table

17:

Sou

th A

ustra

lia, k

iloton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


Tabl

e 18

: Tas

man

ia, k

iloto

nnes

of c

arbo

n di

oxid

e eq

uiva

lent

em

issi

ons (

kt C

O2-

e), 1

990

to 2

016

GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

199

8

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

8,89

9 2

1,70

8 1

7,00

2 1

6,83

0 1

5,13

6 1

6,79

7 1

5,71

5 1

4,30

2 1

5,86

5

1. E

nerg

y 3

,716

3

,874

3

,193

3

,252

3

,318

3

,417

3

,444

3

,494

3

,407

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

3,7

15

3,8

64

3,1

84

3,2

44

3,3

08

3,4

07

3,4

13

3,4

63

3,3

85

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

570

7

56

61

57

65

67

68

68

68

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 1

,003

9

98

990

9

89

1,0

30

1,0

69

1,0

60

1,1

01

1,0

68

3. T

rans

port

1,5

81

1,5

52

1,5

71

1,6

32

1,6

66

1,7

39

1,7

75

1,7

93

1,7

68

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

1. S

olid

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 1

,556

1

,513

1

,472

1

,392

1

,343

1

,258

1

,238

1

,217

1

,344

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y 5

77

534

4

95

510

5

84

562

5

46

537

5

88

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Sol

vent

use

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es -

-

-

-

0

2

1

1 1

8 2

5

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

6

6

7

7

8

8

7

7

6

H. O

ther

967

9

68

965

8

70

745

6

80

668

6

50

719

3. A

gric

ultu

re 2

,315

2

,248

2

,196

2

,193

2

,242

2

,173

2

,274

2

,302

2

,296

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

1,8

80

1,8

18

1,7

56

1,7

46

1,7

76

1,7

11

1,7

73

1,8

01

1,7

85

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 4

7 4

5 5

0 5

1 5

3 5

1 4

9 4

9 5

0

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

199

8

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

359

3

51

352

3

53

363

3

47

376

3

70

373

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

G. L

imin

g 1

9 2

2 2

7 3

3 3

8 4

9 6

0 6

3 6

6

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

10

11

11

11

11

14

16

19

21

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 1

0,83

4 1

3,59

5 9

,666

9

,516

7

,756

9

,472

8

,282

6

,815

8

,344

A. F

ores

t Lan

d 6

,200

5

,168

4

,025

4

,982

5

,141

6

,882

5

,554

4

,064

5

,921

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

6

,267

4

,768

4

,059

5

,167

5

,511

7

,547

6

,244

5

,083

7

,034

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-6

7 4

00

-35

-185

-3

71

-665

-6

90

-1,0

19

-1,1

13

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-54

420

-2

-1

45

-332

-6

05

-620

-8

90

-978

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-1

2 -2

0 -3

3 -4

1 -3

8 -6

1 -6

9 -1

28

-135

B. C

ropl

and

111

1

53

102

8

7 7

8 9

5 1

01

105

1

10

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-1

-8

2

-5

1

5

0

2

6

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

113

1

61

100

9

3 7

7 9

0 1

01

103

1

04

C. G

rass

land

4

,752

7

,931

4

,731

4

,321

3

,158

3

,232

3

,072

3

,058

2

,969

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

6

4 3

6 -2

8 9

7 -2

0 -1

3 3

0 -4

-2

5

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

4

,688

7

,896

4

,759

4

,225

3

,178

3

,245

3

,042

3

,062

2

,994

D. W

etla

nd

330

8

93

1,4

80

843

8

5 8

4 2

0 1

3 1

1

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

1

1

4

4

5

4

4

4

4

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

329

8

92

1,4

77

839

8

1 8

0 1

7 9

8

E. S

ettle

men

ts 6

6 1

20

59

50

78

89

83

69

68

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-3

-2

-2

-1

-1

-1

-0

-0

1

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

69

122

6

1 5

2 7

9 9

0 8

3 6

9 6

8

Table

18:

Tas

mani

a, ki

loton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

199

8

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -6

26

-670

-7

31

-767

-7

84

-911

-5

49

-495

-7

36

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

5,1

52

9,0

23

6,3

49

5,1

60

3,3

66

3,4

58

3,1

95

3,1

96

3,1

25

Dire

ct e

miss

ions

from

fore

st cl

earin

g 3

,544

6

,569

3

,653

3

,011

2

,045

2

,190

1

,971

2

,019

2

,031

Em

issio

ns fr

om p

ost-c

lear

ing

land

use

s 1

,608

2

,454

2

,696

2

,149

1

,321

1

,268

1

,224

1

,176

1

,094

5. W

aste

479

4

77

476

4

76

478

4

77

476

4

74

473

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 3

13

313

3

14

317

3

21

325

3

29

332

3

34

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 1

65

163

1

61

158

1

55

150

1

45

141

1

37

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

18,

899

21,

708

17,

002

16,

830

15,

136

16,

797

15,

715

14,

302

15,

865

Table

18:

Tas

mani

a, ki

loton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

6,07

6 1

9,32

9 1

9,98

6 1

8,15

8 2

2,05

5 2

0,37

2 2

1,61

3 1

7,70

3 1

7,55

0

1. E

nerg

y 3

,465

3

,396

3

,412

3

,494

3

,483

3

,744

3

,931

4

,074

4

,091

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

3,3

83

3,3

62

3,3

67

3,4

54

3,3

61

3,6

55

3,8

84

4,0

03

4,0

70

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

70

65

112

1

71

200

3

37

503

5

08

525

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 1

,097

1

,076

1

,024

1

,076

8

74

921

1

,003

1

,038

1

,059

3. T

rans

port

1,7

57

1,7

71

1,7

55

1,7

66

1,8

31

1,9

35

1,9

73

1,9

94

2,0

30

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

1. S

olid

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 1

,324

1

,361

1

,426

1

,441

1

,476

1

,488

1

,531

1

,473

1

,447

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y 5

98

611

6

03

597

6

16

610

6

25

661

6

11

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Sol

vent

use

5

6

6

6

6

5

5

4

4

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 3

4 4

0 5

6 7

1 8

6 1

02

120

1

28

150

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

5

5

5

5

6

6

5

4

4

H. O

ther

681

6

99

755

7

63

763

7

65

776

6

76

677

Table

18:

Tas

mani

a, ki

loton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

3. A

gric

ultu

re 2

,324

2

,108

2

,143

2

,128

2

,244

2

,181

2

,199

2

,205

2

,135

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

1,7

97

1,5

90

1,6

14

1,5

97

1,6

81

1,6

52

1,6

56

1,6

57

1,5

92

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 5

2 5

4 5

5 5

0 5

3 4

8 5

8 6

3 6

3

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

383

3

66

369

3

78

404

3

86

390

3

94

384

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

G. L

imin

g 6

9 7

2 7

4 7

8 7

5 7

3 7

0 6

7 6

5

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

22

27

30

24

29

22

25

23

30

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 8

,492

1

1,99

3 1

2,52

7 1

0,62

0 1

4,38

1 1

2,48

6 1

3,54

8 9

,555

9

,505

A. F

ores

t Lan

d 5

,996

1

0,20

0 9

,514

8

,079

1

1,35

0 9

,592

9

,741

5

,984

6

,685

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

6

,900

1

1,36

6 1

0,47

9 9

,001

1

2,48

5 1

1,15

5 1

1,07

5 6

,473

7

,600

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-9

04

-1,1

66

-965

-9

22

-1,1

35

-1,5

63

-1,3

34

-490

-9

15

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-794

-9

97

-797

-7

37

-939

-1

,299

-1

,015

-2

46

-596

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-1

10

-169

-1

68

-185

-1

96

-264

-3

19

-244

-3

19

B. C

ropl

and

103

1

27

117

1

32

143

1

61

198

1

83

167

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

6

-0

3

8

10

8

1

21

27

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

96

127

1

14

123

1

33

153

1

96

162

1

41

C. G

rass

land

2

,934

2

,364

3

,344

3

,080

3

,578

3

,386

4

,215

3

,649

3

,114

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

1

69

-269

6

46

424

5

84

376

6

74

366

5

68

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

2

,765

2

,633

2

,697

2

,656

2

,994

3

,010

3

,542

3

,283

2

,545

D. W

etla

nd

8

12

26

17

9

10

12

16

22

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

5

6

7

7

7

8

8

1

0 1

2

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

3

6

19

10

2

3

5

6

10

Table

18:

Tas

mani

a, ki

loton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

E. S

ettle

men

ts 8

2 8

6 7

8 8

5 8

2 7

0 5

7 6

4 3

1

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

1

1

1

2

3

3

3

3

3

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

81

85

77

83

79

67

54

61

28

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -6

31

-796

-5

52

-773

-7

82

-734

-6

76

-341

-5

14

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

2,8

97

2,8

03

2,8

60

2,8

24

3,1

60

3,1

85

3,7

48

3,4

65

2,6

76

Dire

ct e

miss

ions

from

fore

st cl

earin

g 1

,749

1

,746

1

,528

1

,655

1

,896

2

,238

2

,631

2

,234

1

,814

Em

issio

ns fr

om p

ost-c

lear

ing

land

use

s 1

,148

1

,057

1

,332

1

,169

1

,264

9

47

1,1

17

1,2

30

862

5. W

aste

472

4

71

478

4

76

471

4

73

405

3

96

373

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 3

35

336

3

37

337

3

37

338

2

68

258

2

33

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

2

3

3

3

3

3

4

4

4

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 1

34

133

1

38

135

1

31

132

1

33

134

1

35

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

16,

076

19,

329

19,

986

18,

158

22,

055

20,

372

21,

613

17,

703

17,

550

Table

18:

Tas

mani

a, ki

loton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

9,30

2 1

7,41

4 1

3,28

8 1

2,90

6 4

,111

2

,270

2

,394

7

36

-9

-100

%

1. E

nerg

y 4

,520

4

,240

4

,288

4

,191

4

,003

4

,318

3

,909

3

,629

3

,977

1%

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

4,3

54

4,2

06

4,2

44

4,0

90

3,9

31

4,2

14

3,8

55

3,5

63

3,9

27

1%

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

670

3

91

515

6

51

666

7

31

421

1

07

483

-4

%

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 1

,128

1

,266

1

,172

1

,043

1

,031

1

,289

1

,264

1

,259

1

,254

25

%

3. T

rans

port

2,0

88

2,0

11

2,0

30

1,9

20

1,7

64

1,7

53

1,7

18

1,7

14

1,7

14

-13%

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

1. S

olid

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 1

,497

1

,489

1

,509

1

,572

1

,518

1

,641

1

,677

1

,794

1

,634

7%

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y 6

48

653

6

49

632

6

85

644

6

51

711

6

72

7%

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Sol

vent

use

3

4

3

3

2

2

2

3

2

-65%

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 1

76

194

2

14

233

2

44

256

2

65

275

2

80

134%

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

4

3

3

3

3

3

4

4

4

-22%

H. O

ther

665

6

36

640

7

02

583

7

36

755

8

01

676

-100

%

Table

18:

Tas

mani

a, ki

loton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

3. A

gric

ultu

re 1

,969

1

,998

1

,931

2

,090

2

,160

2

,181

2

,289

2

,160

2

,087

-5

%

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

1,4

60

1,4

68

1,4

02

1,5

32

1,6

20

1,6

54

1,7

19

1,5

95

1,5

43

-7%

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 5

9 6

7 6

4 7

5 7

9 7

8 7

5 8

4 8

5 46

%

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

360

3

67

360

3

93

387

3

90

416

4

00

396

2%

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

-9%

G. L

imin

g 6

3 7

2 8

1 6

5 5

0 3

4 4

7 4

6 2

7 -6

1%

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

26

24

24

24

23

24

31

35

35

43%

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 1

0,93

7 9

,366

5

,184

4

,681

-3

,930

-6

,210

-5

,837

-7

,158

-8

,054

-1

59%

A. F

ores

t Lan

d 7

,958

5

,997

1

,901

1

,306

-6

,070

-8

,091

-7

,907

-8

,946

-9

,965

-2

02%

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

8

,692

7

,148

2

,923

2

,172

-4

,211

-6

,066

-6

,123

-6

,710

-7

,729

-1

70%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-7

34

-1,1

51

-1,0

22

-866

-1

,859

-2

,025

-1

,784

-2

,236

-2

,236

68

%

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-435

-8

70

-756

-6

31

-1,5

28

-1,6

57

-1,4

77

-1,8

43

-1,8

35

81%

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-2

99

-281

-2

66

-235

-3

31

-368

-3

07

-393

-4

01

26%

B. C

ropl

and

184

1

60

171

1

68

97

108

9

2 8

3 6

9 -6

5%

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

1

3

4

2

-0

34

-3

3

-3

-349

%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

183

1

57

167

1

66

97

74

95

80

73

-63%

C. G

rass

land

3

,331

3

,385

3

,143

3

,412

2

,007

1

,876

2

,116

1

,915

2

,056

-5

1%

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

3

37

635

3

05

632

2

42

521

2

00

380

2

25

-67%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

2

,994

2

,750

2

,838

2

,780

1

,765

1

,355

1

,916

1

,535

1

,832

-4

8%

D. W

etla

nd

30

17

98

144

2

0 2

1 2

0 2

2 2

8 12

7%

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

1

2 1

5 1

6 1

8 2

2 2

1 2

0 2

3 2

7 24

7%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

17

2

82

126

-2

0

0

-1

1

-7

9%

Table

18:

Tas

mani

a, ki

loton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

E. S

ettle

men

ts 2

7 2

2 3

2 3

5 2

5 2

4 3

2 1

6 1

9 -6

6%

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

2

2

2

1

1

0

-0

-1

-1

-128

%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

25

20

30

34

25

24

33

16

20

-63%

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -5

94

-216

-1

61

-384

-8

-1

47

-192

-2

48

-262

-6

1%

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

3,1

71

2,8

82

3,0

69

3,0

57

1,8

37

1,4

05

1,9

96

1,5

82

1,8

77

-50%

Dire

ct e

miss

ions

from

fore

st cl

earin

g 2

,125

1

,939

1

,809

1

,607

8

50

638

1

,057

9

50

1,1

74

-55%

Em

issio

ns fr

om p

ost-c

lear

ing

land

use

s 1

,046

9

42

1,2

60

1,4

50

986

7

66

940

6

32

703

-3

7%

5. W

aste

379

3

21

377

3

72

359

3

40

357

3

11

347

-1

4%

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al 2

39

181

2

41

240

2

28

231

2

51

231

2

52

-6%

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

4

4

5

6

6

6

6

6

6

63%

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e 1

36

135

1

31

126

1

25

103

1

00

75

89

-33%

E. O

ther

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

19,

302

17,

414

13,

288

12,

906

4,1

11

2,2

70

2,3

94

736

-9

-1

00%

Table

18:

Tas

mani

a, ki

loton

nes o

f ca

rbon

diox

ide eq

uiva

lent e

missi

ons (

kt C

O2-e

), 19

90 to

201

6 (co

ntin

ued)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


Tabl

e 19

: Aus

tral

ian

Cap

ital

Ter

rito

ry, k

iloto

nnes

of c

arbo

n di

oxid

e eq

uiva

lent

em

issi

ons (

kt C

O2-

e), 1

990

to 2

016

GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

199

8

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

,246

1

,250

1

,256

1

,266

1

,271

1

,336

1

,314

1

,311

1

,316

1. E

nerg

y 9

06

904

9

30

928

9

51

989

9

98

1,0

04

1,0

30

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

3. T

rans

port

901

8

87

896

9

23

943

9

74

984

9

87

1,0

01

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

1. S

olid

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 3

0 3

0 2

9 3

8 2

5 2

5 1

4 1

9 2

4

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

S

olve

nt u

se IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es -

-

-

-

-

2

7

1

2 1

7

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

4

4

H. O

ther

26

26

25

33

20

18

3

3

3

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

199

8

3. A

gric

ultu

re 4

9 4

6 4

4 4

4 4

3 3

8 3

9 4

0 3

4

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

42

40

38

38

37

32

33

34

29

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

6

6

6

6

5

5

5

5

5

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

G. L

imin

g 0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry-3

1 -3

2 -5

8 -6

4 -6

6 -4

2 -3

2 -4

0 -3

7

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -1

7 -1

5 -1

8 -1

7 -1

9 -2

1 -2

8 -2

6 -2

3

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

-1

4 -1

2 -1

1 -1

0 -9

-9

-7

-6

-5

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-3

-2

-7

-7

-1

0 -1

2 -2

1 -2

0 -1

8

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-1

0

-3

-1

-4

-6

-12

-12

-11

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-2

-3

-5

-5

-6

-6

-9

-8

-7

B. C

ropl

and

-0

0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

0

-0

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-0

0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

0

-0

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

C. G

rass

land

3

4 3

0 2

0 1

7 2

2 1

4 2

1 2

2 2

3

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

-4

-4

-3

-7

-1

-1

0 -1

-5

-3

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

3

8 3

5 2

4 2

4 2

4 2

4 2

2 2

7 2

6

D. W

etla

nd

0

0

-0

0

0

0

0

-0

-0

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

0

0

-0

0

0

0

0

-0

-0

E. S

ettle

men

ts 3

6 2

4 1

4 1

2 5

6

5

9

1

0

Table

19:

Aus

tralia

n Ca

pital

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

199

8

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-3

-3

-3

-3

-3

-3

-3

-3

-3

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

39

26

17

15

8

9

8

12

12

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -8

5 -7

1 -7

5 -7

6 -7

4 -4

2 -3

0 -4

6 -4

6

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

77

61

41

39

32

32

30

39

39

Dire

ct e

miss

ions

from

fore

st cl

earin

g 6

4 5

0 3

5 2

9 2

4 2

5 2

5 3

1 3

1

Em

issio

ns fr

om p

ost-c

lear

ing

land

use

s 1

3 1

1 6

1

0 7

7

5

9

8

5. W

aste

292

3

02

311

3

21

318

3

26

295

2

88

265

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

E. O

ther

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

1,2

46

1,2

50

1,2

56

1,2

66

1,2

71

1,3

36

1,3

14

1,3

11

1,3

16

Table

19:

Aus

tralia

n Ca

pital

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

,235

1

,362

1

,237

1

,305

1

,315

1

,474

1

,358

1

,440

1

,462

1. E

nerg

y 9

45

1,0

84

917

9

59

936

1

,041

9

04

1,0

14

1,0

36

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

3. T

rans

port

922

1

,061

8

95

938

9

14

1,0

22

886

9

68

1,0

00

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

1. S

olid

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 3

0 3

4 4

5 5

5 6

7 7

7 8

7 9

3 1

10

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Solv

ent u

se IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 2

3 2

7 3

8 4

8 5

8 6

9 8

0 8

6 1

03

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

3

3

4

4

4

4

3

3

3

H. O

ther

3

4

4

4

5

5

4

4

4

Table

19:

Aus

tralia

n Ca

pital

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

3. A

gric

ultu

re 3

4 3

5 4

4 3

8 3

7 3

5 3

6 3

4 3

1

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

29

30

37

32

31

29

30

29

26

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 0

0

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

5

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

4

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

G. L

imin

g 0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry-3

8 -4

7 -2

2 -6

4

7 1

22

136

1

08

99

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -3

4 -3

7 -3

1 -2

1 -2

0 -2

-3

-0

1

4

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

-4

-4

4

1

0 1

5 2

9 2

4 1

4 6

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-2

9 -3

3 -3

5 -3

1 -3

6 -3

0 -2

6 -1

5 7

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-20

-23

-24

-22

-27

-24

-21

-12

10

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-9

-1

1 -1

1 -9

-9

-6

-5

-3

-2

B. C

ropl

and

-0

-0

0

0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-0

-0

0

0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

C. G

rass

land

3

9 3

6 2

8 2

4 9

8 1

11

119

6

9 4

0

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

-2

-1

4 8

3

9

4

9

1

1 8

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

4

1 5

0 2

0 2

1 8

9 1

07

110

5

9 3

2

D. W

etla

nd

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

0

0

0

0

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

-0

-0

0

-0

-0

0

0

0

0

Table

19:

Aus

tralia

n Ca

pital

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

E. S

ettle

men

ts 1

0 1

2 1

3 1

5 2

0 2

6 1

9 2

5 3

5

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-3

-3

-3

-3

-2

-2

-3

-2

-2

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

12

15

15

18

22

28

22

28

37

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -5

3 -5

8 -3

2 -2

3 -5

0 -1

3 1

1

3 1

0

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

53

65

36

39

111

1

35

132

8

6 6

9

Dire

ct e

miss

ions

from

fore

st cl

earin

g 4

1 5

2 2

4 2

5 8

9 1

09

111

6

1 5

7

Em

issio

ns fr

om p

ost-c

lear

ing

land

use

s 1

2 1

3 1

1 1

3 2

2 2

6 2

1 2

5 1

2

5. W

aste

264

2

56

254

2

59

227

1

99

196

1

91

186

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

E. O

ther

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

1,2

35

1,3

62

1,2

37

1,3

05

1,3

15

1,4

74

1,3

58

1,4

40

1,4

62

Table

19:

Aus

tralia

n Ca

pital

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

,414

1

,386

1

,494

1

,599

1

,562

1

,543

1

,592

1

,707

1

,692

25

%

1. E

nerg

y 1

,063

1

,021

1

,063

1

,107

1

,124

1

,105

1

,101

1

,202

1

,242

37

%

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

3. T

rans

port

1,0

23

983

1

,019

1

,060

1

,074

1

,061

1

,040

1

,111

1

,168

32

%

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

1. S

olid

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 1

29

144

1

59

177

1

87

198

2

11

222

2

28

161%

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Sol

vent

use

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 1

21

137

1

51

169

1

79

190

2

03

213

2

20

174%

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

3

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

3

-9%

H. O

ther

5

5

5

5

6

6

6

6

5-1

00%

Table

19:

Aus

tralia

n Ca

pital

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

3. A

gric

ultu

re 2

5 2

5 2

0 2

5 2

4 2

4 1

8 2

0 2

4 -3

3%

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

20

22

18

22

22

22

16

18

21

-29%

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

-9

7%

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

4

3

2

3

3

3

2

2

3

-44%

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

G. L

imin

g 0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 1

6 -7

4

7 9

1 5

9 4

6 8

2 9

4 2

1 -8

4%

A. F

ores

t Lan

d -1

2 -2

4 -1

2 3

2 1

9 1

4 2

0 2

6 -5

84

%

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

9

-6

-5

3

2 2

4 3

2 3

8 4

4 2

2 -7

%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-2

1 -1

8 -8

-1

-5

-1

8 -1

7 -1

7 -2

7 2%

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

-18

-15

-5

2

-2

-14

-12

-10

-17

-19%

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-3

-3

-2

-3

-3

-4

-5

-8

-1

0 87

%

B. C

ropl

and

-0

-0

-0

0

0

0

-0

0

0

-315

%

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-0

-0

-0

0

0

0

-0

0

0

-315

%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

C. G

rass

land

1

8 8

2

6 3

6 2

4 1

7 3

3 3

6 9

-9

2%

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

1

1 0

2

1

2 7

1

7

1

2 4

-5

2%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

7

7

2

4 2

4 1

7 1

6 2

6 2

4 5

-9

5%

D. W

etla

nd

-0

-0

0

0

-0

0

-0

-0

-0

-807

%

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

21

1%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

-0

-0

0

0

-0

0

0

-0

-0

-413

%

Table

19:

Aus

tralia

n Ca

pital

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

E. S

ettle

men

ts 3

5

2

2 1

7 1

2 5

4

3

-1

-1

04%

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-2

-1

-0

-1

-2

-3

-3

-3

-2

-14%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

5

7

23

18

14

7

6

6

2

-93%

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts 7

4

1

0 6

5

1

0 2

5 2

8 1

7 20

02%

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

12

14

47

42

31

24

32

30

7

-95%

Dire

ct e

miss

ions

from

fore

st cl

earin

g 1

0 9

2

2 1

4 7

1

3 1

7 1

7 2

-9

8%

Em

issio

ns fr

om p

ost-c

lear

ing

land

use

s 2

5

2

5 2

7 2

3 1

1 1

5 1

2 4

-8

1%

5. W

aste

181

2

03

205

1

98

167

1

69

180

1

70

177

-9

%

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

E. O

ther

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

1,4

14

1,3

86

1,4

94

1,5

99

1,5

62

1,5

43

1,5

92

1,7

07

1,6

92

25%

Table

19:

Aus

tralia

n Ca

pital

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


Tabl

e 20

: Nor

ther

n Te

rrit

ory,

kilo

tonn

es o

f car

bon

diox

ide

equi

vale

nt e

mis

sion

s (kt

CO

2-e)

, 199

0 to

201

6

GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

1998

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

2,61

0 1

1,90

0 1

2,02

9 1

1,93

3 1

2,62

9 1

3,63

4 1

5,00

5 1

5,24

4 1

5,16

8

1. E

nerg

y 4

,533

4

,186

4

,075

3

,977

3

,901

3

,991

4

,135

4

,341

4

,339

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

4,1

56

3,8

12

3,7

08

3,6

58

3,6

76

3,7

76

3,9

21

4,1

40

4,1

87

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

904

9

26

918

9

09

914

9

84

1,1

14

1,1

69

1,2

10

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 2

,392

2

,041

1

,924

1

,855

1

,833

1

,805

1

,790

1

,956

1

,922

3. T

rans

port

693

6

74

689

7

15

747

8

01

832

8

29

868

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

168

1

71

177

1

79

182

1

86

185

1

86

187

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 3

76

373

3

66

319

2

25

215

2

14

201

1

52

1. S

olid

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 1

25

126

1

30

138

1

31

130

1

23

128

1

28

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Sol

vent

use

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es -

-

-

-

-

1

4

7

1

0

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

2

2

2

3

3

3

3

3

2

H. O

ther

118

1

20

123

1

31

123

1

21

111

1

13

110

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

1998

3. A

gric

ultu

re 1

,744

1

,785

1

,775

1

,760

1

,866

1

,842

1

,939

1

,979

2

,027

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

1,6

35

1,6

74

1,6

66

1,6

51

1,7

51

1,7

27

1,8

22

1,8

61

1,9

07

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

1

1

0

0

1

0

1

-

-

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

104

1

07

105

1

04

111

1

10

111

1

13

116

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

G. L

imin

g 0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 6

,074

5

,667

5

,913

5

,920

6

,592

7

,532

8

,670

8

,658

8

,536

A. F

ores

t Lan

d 2

,369

2

,222

2

,014

1

,556

1

,529

1

,771

2

,005

2

,018

2

,411

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

2

,368

2

,267

2

,139

1

,730

1

,738

2

,015

2

,126

2

,023

2

,446

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

1

-4

6 -1

25

-174

-2

09

-245

-1

21

-6

-35

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

11

-34

-112

-1

58

-194

-2

21

-91

25

2

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-1

0 -1

2 -1

4 -1

5 -1

5 -2

4 -2

9 -3

1 -3

7

B. C

ropl

and

19

20

18

18

17

18

17

17

18

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-0

-0

-2

-2

-2

-2

-3

-3

-2

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

C. G

rass

land

3

,522

3

,273

3

,742

4

,230

4

,929

5

,644

6

,554

6

,533

6

,052

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

2

,624

2

,745

3

,011

3

,620

4

,496

5

,228

6

,062

5

,938

5

,516

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

8

98

528

7

32

611

4

33

415

4

91

595

5

36

D. W

etla

nd

178

1

59

134

1

19

113

1

06

90

79

50

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

1

32

123

1

21

110

1

00

94

72

60

37

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

45

36

13

9

13

12

18

20

14

Table

20:

Nor

thern

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

0 1

991

199

2 1

993

199

4 1

995

199

6 1

997

1998

E. S

ettle

men

ts 8

1

0 1

9 1

1 1

8 1

1 1

7 1

9 1

4

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

0

0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

8

10

19

12

18

11

17

19

15

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -2

2 -1

7 -1

6 -1

5 -1

4 -1

6 -1

3 -8

-9

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

873

4

93

678

5

50

379

3

57

442

5

49

482

Dire

ct e

miss

ions

from

fore

st cl

earin

g 7

28

377

5

45

451

2

66

274

3

36

437

3

85

Em

issio

ns fr

om p

ost-c

lear

ing

land

use

s 1

45

116

1

34

99

113

8

3 1

06

111

9

6

5. W

aste

134

1

35

136

1

38

138

1

38

138

1

38

138

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

E. O

ther

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

12,

610

11,

900

12,

029

11,

933

12,

629

13,

634

15,

005

15,

244

15,

168

Table

20:

Nor

thern

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

5,64

7 1

7,01

0 1

5,56

2 1

5,21

7 1

4,16

3 1

3,05

1 1

2,93

2 1

5,58

6 1

5,96

5

1. E

nerg

y 4

,475

5

,170

4

,739

4

,713

4

,290

5

,021

4

,913

5

,697

6

,092

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

4,3

32

4,7

88

4,2

83

4,3

64

3,9

26

4,3

44

4,4

59

5,0

95

5,5

68

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

1,3

00

1,2

63

1,2

11

1,2

26

1,1

40

1,5

41

1,5

90

2,1

86

2,4

32

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 1

,959

2

,431

2

,017

2

,052

1

,725

1

,724

1

,789

1

,841

1

,921

3. T

rans

port

883

8

96

846

8

69

855

8

70

879

8

90

1,0

40

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

191

1

98

209

2

16

206

2

09

201

1

78

174

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 1

43

382

4

56

349

3

64

678

4

54

602

5

24

1. S

olid

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 1

33

140

1

34

153

1

59

152

1

18

91

102

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Sol

vent

use

5

5

5

5

5

3

3

3

3

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 1

4 1

7 2

4 3

0 3

6 4

2 5

0 5

4 6

5

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

H. O

ther

111

1

16

103

1

15

114

1

04

63

32

32

Table

20:

Nor

thern

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

3. A

gric

ultu

re 2

,027

2

,030

2

,203

2

,315

2

,192

2

,260

2

,264

2

,296

2

,433

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

1,9

03

1,9

07

2,0

74

2,1

78

2,0

64

2,1

28

2,1

33

2,1

58

2,2

94

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 4

4

4

5

4

4

4

4

2

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

119

1

18

124

1

32

123

1

27

125

1

33

136

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

G. L

imin

g 0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

0

1

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 8

,872

9

,526

8

,336

7

,883

7

,365

5

,461

5

,520

7

,404

7

,232

A. F

ores

t Lan

d 2

,275

2

,240

1

,925

1

,843

1

,626

1

,321

1

,375

1

,842

1

,941

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

2

,315

2

,330

2

,065

1

,967

1

,777

1

,405

1

,388

1

,660

1

,916

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

-4

0 -9

0 -1

40

-124

-1

51

-84

-14

182

2

4

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

3

-39

-75

-68

-97

-30

59

232

9

1

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-4

3 -5

0 -6

4 -5

6 -5

4 -5

4 -7

3 -5

0 -6

7

B. C

ropl

and

15

15

11

23

15

11

12

1

64

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

-5

-5

-9

4

-5

-8

-8

-18

44

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

C. G

rass

land

6

,543

7

,239

6

,364

5

,986

5

,701

4

,111

4

,145

5

,562

5

,266

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

6

,116

6

,799

5

,949

5

,522

5

,243

3

,613

3

,594

4

,901

4

,644

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

4

27

440

4

15

464

4

58

499

5

52

661

6

23

D. W

etla

nd

37

30

29

27

2

7

21

23

4

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

3

3 2

7 2

4 2

3 -0

-0

5

6

-1

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

5

3

5

4

2

7

16

17

5

Table

20:

Nor

thern

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

199

9 2

000

200

1 2

002

200

3 2

004

200

5 20

0620

07

E. S

ettle

men

ts 1

4 1

8 2

2 1

9 3

0 2

6 7

1

4 1

1

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

15

18

22

19

30

26

8

15

11

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -1

2 -1

6 -1

5 -1

5 -9

-1

6 -4

1 -3

9 -5

3

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

364

3

78

356

4

03

399

4

44

498

6

12

559

Dire

ct e

miss

ions

from

fore

st cl

earin

g 2

92

319

3

22

349

3

37

352

4

26

504

5

12

Em

issio

ns fr

om p

ost-c

lear

ing

land

use

s 7

2 5

9 3

4 5

4 6

2 9

2 7

1 1

08

47

5. W

aste

141

1

44

149

1

53

158

1

57

117

9

8 1

06

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

E. O

ther

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

15,

647

17,

010

15,

562

15,

217

14,

163

13,

051

12,

932

15,

586

15,

965

Table

20:

Nor

thern

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

Tota

l CO

2-e

emis

sion

s 1

4,77

7 1

5,04

8 1

3,88

3 1

2,87

6 1

1,32

3 1

2,48

9 1

4,41

3 1

3,28

4 1

6,50

0 28

%

1. E

nerg

y 6

,623

7

,065

7

,330

7

,057

7

,103

7

,137

7

,285

6

,685

6

,673

36

%

A. F

uel C

ombu

stion

6,1

44

5,7

96

6,0

33

5,9

03

6,0

43

5,9

04

5,8

79

5,1

55

5,1

27

15%

1. E

nerg

y In

dustr

ies

2,7

24

2,9

50

3,1

03

2,6

38

2,7

72

2,9

05

3,1

21

3,2

74

3,3

57

111%

2. M

anuf

actu

ring

Indu

strie

s an

d C

onstr

uctio

n 2

,200

1

,688

1

,806

1

,826

1

,871

1

,626

1

,308

3

66

216

-8

8%

3. T

rans

port

1,0

35

964

9

29

1,2

37

1,1

99

1,1

68

1,1

84

1,3

07

1,3

39

52%

4. O

ther

Sec

tors

185

1

93

196

2

02

201

2

04

266

2

06

215

7%

5. O

ther

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

B. F

ugiti

ve E

miss

ions

from

Fue

ls 4

79

1,2

69

1,2

97

1,1

54

1,0

61

1,2

33

1,4

06

1,5

30

1,5

47

240%

1. S

olid

Fue

ls IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

2. O

il an

d N

atur

al G

as IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. C

O2 T

rans

port

and

Sto

rage

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

2. In

dust

rial

Pro

cess

es a

nd P

rodu

ct U

se 1

42

150

1

45

166

1

83

198

1

67

173

1

71

45%

A. M

iner

al In

dustr

y IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

B. C

hem

ical

Indu

stry

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. M

etal

Indu

stry

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

D. N

on-e

nerg

y Pr

oduc

ts fro

m F

uels

and

Sol

vent

use

4

4

4

3

3

3

3

2

2

-44%

E. E

lect

roni

cs In

dustr

y N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

F. P

rodu

ct u

ses a

s Sub

stitu

tes f

or O

zone

D

eple

ting

Subs

tanc

es 7

6 8

7 9

7 1

06

112

1

20

125

1

30

132

16

7%

G. O

ther

Pro

duct

man

ufac

ture

and

Use

2

2

1

2

2

1

2

2

2

-12%

H. O

ther

61

58

43

56

66

74

37

38

35-1

00%

Table

20:

Nor

thern

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

3. A

gric

ultu

re 2

,595

2

,141

2

,624

2

,945

2

,939

2

,949

2

,898

2

,831

3

,007

33

%

A. E

nter

ic F

erm

enta

tion

2,4

48

2,0

19

2,4

78

2,7

94

2,7

92

2,7

98

2,7

53

2,6

90

2,8

59

34%

B. M

anur

e M

anag

emen

t 2

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

2

C. R

ice

Cul

tivat

ion

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

D. A

gric

ultu

ral S

oils

143

1

20

143

1

48

144

1

49

142

1

39

145

16

%

E. P

resc

ribed

Bur

ning

of S

avan

nas

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

F. F

ield

Bur

ning

of A

gric

ultu

ral R

esid

ues

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

16%

G. L

imin

g 0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

94

%

H. U

rea

Appl

icat

ion

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

17%

I. O

ther

Car

bon

Con

tain

ing

Fert

ilise

rs N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E N

E

J. O

ther

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

NO

N

O

4. L

and

Use

, Lan

d-U

se C

hang

e an

d Fo

rest

ry 5

,284

5

,552

3

,641

2

,556

9

34

2,0

64

3,9

76

3,4

30

6,4

53

17%

A. F

ores

t Lan

d 1

,849

1

,828

1

,579

1

,277

9

62

1,3

59

1,9

73

1,6

80

2,5

46

85%

1

. Fo

rest

land

rem

aini

ng fo

rest

land

1

,780

1

,976

1

,792

1

,593

1

,267

1

,647

2

,205

1

,915

2

,730

97

%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to fo

rest

land

6

9 -1

49

-212

-3

16

-305

-2

88

-233

-2

36

-185

12

48%

Pl

anta

tions

and

nat

ural

rege

nera

tion

148

-8

2 -1

30

-218

-2

14

-202

-1

55

-152

-1

14

-293

%

Re

grow

th o

n de

fore

sted

land

-7

9 -6

7 -8

2 -9

8 -9

1 -8

6 -7

7 -8

4 -7

1 -3

%

B. C

ropl

and

40

5

1

7

7

20

27

13

14

18%

1

. C

ropl

and

rem

aini

ng c

ropl

and

21

-14

-19

-12

-13

1

7

-7

-5

-29%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to c

ropl

and

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

0%

C. G

rass

land

3

,391

3

,734

1

,967

1

,142

-2

6 6

24

1,9

40

1,7

00

3,8

31

-8%

1

. G

rass

land

rem

aini

ng g

rass

land

2

,883

3

,289

1

,530

7

72

-369

2

67

1,5

14

1,1

99

3,1

73

-12%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to g

rass

land

5

07

445

4

37

370

3

44

357

4

26

501

6

58

19%

D. W

etla

nd

-2

-25

84

124

-3

0 -7

6

2

8 5

4 15

3%

1

. W

etla

nd re

mai

ning

wet

land

-4

-2

3 -3

8 -1

8 -2

6 -7

7

2

9 5

5 93

2%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to w

etla

nd

2

-1

123

1

42

-4

-1

-1

-1

-2

-110

%

Table

20:

Nor

thern

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


GR

EEN

HO

USE

GA

S SO

UR

CE

AN

D

SIN

K C

ATEG

OR

IES

200

8 2

009

201

0 2

011

201

2 2

013

2014

2015

2016

Cha

nge

from

20

05 to

201

6

E. S

ettle

men

ts 9

6

8

7

2

1 6

7 2

8 1

3 1

2 58

%

1

. Se

ttlem

ents

rem

aini

ng se

ttlem

ents

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

-0

0

0

-117

%

2

. La

nd c

onve

rted

to se

ttlem

ents

10

6

8

7

22

67

28

13

11

47%

G. H

arve

sted

Woo

d Pr

oduc

ts -3

4

1

-1

-0

1

3

-4

-3

-9

3%

Mem

o ite

m:

F

ores

t con

vert

ed to

oth

er la

nd u

ses

440

3

72

488

4

40

275

3

09

362

4

33

588

18

%

Dire

ct e

miss

ions

from

fore

st cl

earin

g 4

30

350

3

43

311

3

26

329

3

39

431

5

48

29%

Em

issio

ns fr

om p

ost-c

lear

ing

land

use

s 1

0 2

1 1

45

129

-5

1 -1

9 2

3 2

3

9 -4

5%

5. W

aste

134

1

40

143

1

51

163

1

40

87

165

1

95

67%

A. S

olid

Was

te D

ispos

al IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

B. B

iolo

gica

l Tre

atm

ent o

f Sol

id W

aste

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

C. I

ncin

erat

ion

and

Ope

n Bu

rnin

g of

Was

te IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

D. W

aste

Wat

er T

reat

men

t and

Disc

harg

e IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

E. O

ther

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

Tota

l CO

2 em

issi

ons i

nclu

ding

net

CO

2 fr

om L

ULU

CF

14,

777

15,

048

13,

883

12,

876

11,

323

12,

489

14,

413

13,

284

16,

500

28%

Table

20:

Nor

thern

Terr

itory

, kilo

tonne

s of

carb

on d

ioxide

equi

valen

t emi

ssion

s (kt

CO

2-e),

1990

to 2

016

(cont

inue

d)

IE In

clud

ed E

lsew

here

, NO

Not

Occ

urrin

g, N

E N

ot E

stim

ated


Related Publications and ResourcesAustralia’s National Greenhouse AccountsThe following Department of the Environment and Energy and Energy publications are all available on the departmental website.

National Inventory Report 2016

The three volumes comprising Australia’s National Inventory Report 2016 will be submitted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol in May 2018 These reports contain national greenhouse gas emission estimates for the period 1990-2016 compiled under the rules for reporting applicable to the UNFCCC.

Volume 1: Includes Australia’s data for energy (stationary energy, transport and fugitive emissions), industrial processes and agriculture.

Volume 2: Australia’s data for the Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) and waste sectors, recalculations and improvements.

Volume 3: Australia’s data for Kyoto Protocol LULUCF, Kyoto Protocol accounting requirements, annexes, glossary and references. http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/greenhouse-gas-measurement/progress-inventory

National Inventory by Economic Sector 2016

This document provides an overview of the latest available estimates of annual greenhouse gas emissions, disaggregated by Australia-New Zealand Standard Industrial Classifications (ANZSIC).

Quarterly Update of Australia’s National Greenhouse Gas Inventory: September 2017

This report provides estimates of Australia’s national inventory up to the September quarter of 2017.

Emissions Projections: Australia’s emissions projections 2017

The report provides detail on emissions trends, including sector specific analysis of factors driving emissions. It also includes sensitivity analyses taking into consideration different assumptions of technology change and energy exports in the future: http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/publications/emissions-projections-2017

Australian Greenhouse Emissions Information System (AGEIS)

The AGEIS centralises the Department’s emissions estimation, emissions data management and reporting systems. AGEIS is being used to compile national and State and Territory inventories. The interactive web interface provides enhanced accessibility and transparency to Australia’s greenhouse emissions data. http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/greenhouse-gas-measurement/ageis


Full Carbon Accounting Model

The Full Carbon Accounting Model (FullCAM) is the calculation engine which supports the estimation of carbon stock change on forest and agricultural systems. FullCAM can be downloaded from the Department’s webpage: http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/greenhouse-gas-measurement/land-sector.

Australia’s Second Biennial Report

Australia’s second Biennial Report is a comprehensive summary of Australia’s progress towards meeting its commitments under the United National Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Countries such as Australia are required to submit these reports to the UNFCCC every two years. http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/publications/australias-second-biennial-report

What the rest of the world is doing

Other developed countries are also required to produce annual greenhouse gas inventories. More information regarding the reporting requirements and various international reports (including reports by Australia) are located online: http://unfccc.int/national_reports/items/1408.php

environment.gov.au

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