A Comparison of Mechanical Treatments for the Control of Spartina
Spartina Internet Business Model
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Transcript of Spartina Internet Business Model
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Welcome to the Spartina Internet Business Financial ModelCopyright 2009 Spartina Inc.
For complete information about this spreadsheet, please download our document, SIBFM
Instructions.doc. In this workbook, cells highlighted in yellow are places for you to enter data. There
are comments associated with some of the cells to guide your input. The recommended order for
com letin the worksheet is as follows:
Step 1: Forecast your traffic on Traffic Forecast sheet (Row 4 all across.)
Step 2: Go to Revenue and fill out the numbers.
Step 3: Think about how many people you will need, forecast Headcount
Step 4: Go to the Budget sheet and estimate your other expenses
Step 5: Complete Cash Waterfall and update monthly
Step 6: Go to line 10 ofRoll-up and add growth rates.
Send feedback via www.spartina.com - helping Internet entrepreneurs succeed
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Your Company Name
Headcount - Confidential Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Mon
CEO $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $
CFO
CTO & Lead Developer $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000
Developer
Dir. Engineering
Front End DeveloperBusiness Dev't & Sales
Client Support
VP Marketing
Dir Product Mgmt $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500
Graphic design
$17,500 $17,500 $17,500 $17,500 $17,500 $17,500 $17,500 $17,500 $17,500 $
Bonus reserve 5.00% $875 $875 $875 $875 $875 $875 $875 $875 $875
Total with bonus $18,375 $18,375 $18,375 $18,375 $18,375 $18,375 $18,375 $18,375 $18,375 $
Taxes & benefits 11.00% $2,021 $2,021 $2,021 $2,021 $2,021 $2,021 $2,021 $2,021 $2,021
TOTAL $20,396 $20,396 $20,396 $20,396 $20,396 $20,396 $20,396 $20,396 $20,396 $
Headcount 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Instructions
4) Proceed to the Budget tab
1) In column A list your employess by title or their name
2) Enter monthly gross (pre-tax) salary information in the gray cells
3) This information will automatically roll-up into the Budget tab
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Your Company Name
FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
January February March April May June July A
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 M
REVENUE All Revenue (tab Rev) $77 $153 $383 $789 $1,578 $2,366 $3,260 $
STAFF EXPENSES All Headcount (Heads) $20,396 $20,396 $20,396 $20,396 $20,396 $20,396 $20,396 $
CONSULTANTS Finance $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250
Legal $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Technology $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Content & Editorial $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Website Design $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Marketing (SEO, PR) $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Other $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
$3,250 $3,250 $3,250 $3,250 $3,250 $3,250 $3,250 $
TOTAL STAFF & CONSULTANTS $23,646 $23,646 $23,646 $23,646 $23,646 $23,646 $23,646 $
MARKETING Marketing (Paid traffic) $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300
OPERATIONS Hosting Provider $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 Phone $125 $125 $125 $125 $125 $125 $125
Rent $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Office Internet $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150
SaaS $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150
Software/License Renewal $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50
Equipment (Hardware) $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250
Supplies, Office Furn. $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50
Travel $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Conference/Tradeshows $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Dues/Subscriptions $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50
Insurance $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50
Petty Cash/Entertainment $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150
$2,625 $2,625 $2,625 $2,625 $2,625 $2,625 $2,625
CAPITAL EXPENSES DC Equipment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
TOTAL EXPENSE $26,271 $26,271 $26,271 $26,271 $26,271 $26,271 $26,271
GROSS PROFIT (Sales - Marketing) -$24 $53 $283 $589 $1,378 $2,066 $2,960
NET PROFIT -$26,195 -$26,118 -$25,889 -$25,483 -$24,694 -$23,905 -$23,011 -
Interest Earned 0.00% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Capital Interest $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $250,000 $0
CASH ON HAND $100,000 $73,805 $47,687 $21,798 -$3,684 -$28,378 $197,717 $174,706 $
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Your Company Name
Traffic Waterfall Forecasting Model Overview
Traffic January February March April May
Plan 500 1,000 2,500 5,000 10,000
January 400 1,000 2,500 5,000 10,000February 2,500 5,000 10,000
March 5,000 10,000
April 10,000
May
June
On this sheet, the vertical column is what you think
will happen in a month, and the last value in each
column is what actually happened. Month by month,
you enter the actually data and reforecast the
remaining months. As the numbers change here, they
will affect the Meta Revenue worksheet.
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June July August September October November December
15,000 20,000 25,000 35,000 50,000 75,000 100,000
15,000 20,000 25,000 35,000 50,000 75,000 100,00015,000 20,000 25,000 35,000 50,000 75,000 100,000
15,000 20,000 25,000 35,000 50,000 75,000 100,000
15,000 20,000 25,000 35,000 50,000 75,000 100,000
15,000 20,000 25,000 35,000 50,000 75,000 100,000
20,000 25,000 35,000 50,000 75,000 100,000
July 25,000 35,000 50,000 75,000 100,000
August 35,000 50,000 75,000 100,000
September 50,000 75,000 100,000
October 75,000 100,000
November 100,000
December
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Total % of Plan
339,000 100.00%
338,900 99.97%337,900 99.68%
335,400 98.94%
330,400 97.46%
320,400 94.51%
305,400 90.09%
285,400 84.19%
260,400 76.81%
225,400 66.49%
175,400 51.74%
100,400 29.62%
400 0.12%
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Your Company Name
META Revenue
January February March April May June July August September O ctober Nove
Traffic (Visitors) 500 1,000 2,500 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 35,000 50,000 75,
Pageviews/Visitor 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5
Pageviews (PV) 1,000 2,000 5,000 15,000 30,000 45,000 80,000 100,000 140,000 250,000 375
Clickthrough Rate/Visitor
Affiliate Network 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.25%
AdSense 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.80% 0.80% 0.80% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.20%
Subscription 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
E-commerce 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Total CTR/Visitor 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 2.20% 2.20% 2.20% 2.65%
CPM (% Pages with Ads) 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 5
Revenue Rates
Affiliate Network $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10
AdSense $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25
CPM $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00
Subscription $99.00 $99.00 $99.00 $99.00 $99.00 $99.00 $99.00 $99.00 $99.00 $99.00 $
E-commerce $49.00 $49.00 $49.00 $49.00 $49.00 $49.00 $49.00 $49.00 $49.00 $49.00 $
Revenue
Affiliate Network (V) $0.25 $0.50 $1.25 $3.75 $7.50 $11.25 $20.00 $25.00 $35.00 $62.50 $
AdSense (PV) $1.25 $2.50 $6.25 $30.00 $60.00 $90.00 $200.00 $250.00 $350.00 $750.00 $1,1
CPM (PV) $1.00 $2.00 $5.00 $15.00 $30.00 $45.00 $80.00 $100.00 $140.00 $250.00 $3
Subscription (V) $49.50 $99.00 $247.50 $495.00 $990.00 $1,485.00 $1,980.00 $2,475.00 $3,465.00 $4,950.00 $7,4
Ecommerce (V) $24.50 $49.00 $122.50 $245.00 $490.00 $735.00 $980.00 $1,225.00 $1,715.00 $2,450.00 $3,6
Total revenue $77 $153 $383 $789 $1,578 $2,366 $3,260 $4,075 $5,705 $8,463 $1
Revenue per visitor $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.17
Paid Traffic Budget $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $500 $1,000 $1,000 $
Cost per visitor (Paid Traffic) $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30
Paid visitors 333 333 333 667 667 1,000 1,000 1,667 3,333 3,333
% paid 67% 33% 13% 13% 7% 7% 5% 7% 10% 7%
% free 33% 67% 87% 87% 93% 93% 95% 93% 90% 93%
Blended cost/visitor $0.20 $0.10 $0.04 $0.04 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.02
NET -$24 $53 $283 $589 $1,378 $2,066 $2,960 $3,575 $4,705 $7,463 $1
NET PER VISITOR -$0.05 $0.05 $0.11 $0.12 $0.14 $0.14 $0.15 $0.14 $0.13 $0.15
NET MARGIN -31% 35% 74% 75% 87% 87% 91% 88% 82% 88%
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Your Company Name
REVENUE
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Average monthly visitors 28,250 150,000 200,000
Average revenue per visitor $0.16 $0.20 $0.25Total revenue $54,494 $360,000 $600,000
EXPENSES 25.00% 30.00%
Heads 3.2 4 5.2
Headcount $244,755.00 $305,943.75 $397,726.88
Consultants $39,000.00 $48,750.00 $63,375.00
$0.00
Marketing $5,800.00 $7,250.00 $9,425.00
$0.00
Operations $31,500.00 $39,375.00 $51,187.50
Capital Equipment Purchases $0 $0 $0
Total expenses $321,055 $401,319 $521,714
NET $(266,561) $(41,319) $78,286
Margin -489% -11% 13%
Blended cost per visitor $0.0171 $0.0040 $0.0039
Net per visitor $0.1436 $0.1960 $0.2461
Margin per visitor 89% 98% 98%
A portion of this roll-up data goes into the executive summaries that you might use for investor
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Year 4 Year 5
250,000 500,000
$0.35 $0.40$1,050,000 $2,400,000
35.00% 40.00%
7.02 9.828
$536,931.28 $751,703.79
$85,556.25 $119,778.75
$0.00 $0.00
$12,723.75 $17,813.25
$0.00 $0.00
$69,103.13 $96,744.38
$0 $0
$704,314 $986,040
$345,686 $1,413,960
33% 59%
$0.0042 $0.0030
$0.3458 $0.3970
99% 99%
presentations.
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Your Company Name
Cash Waterfall Forecasting Model Overview
January February March April May
Plan $25,000.00 $20,000.00 $15,000.00 $10,000.00 $5,000.00
January $20,000.00 $15,000.00 $10,000.00 $5,000.00February $15,000.00 $10,000.00 $5,000.00
March $10,000.00 $5,000.00
April $5,000.00
May
June
You start with your projections. Then each month, take the cash figure
from your accounting system, and enter the real cash that has gone out.
(This doesnt account for the accruals.)
The top line represents the plan or forecast for year, and it wont change.
By looking at this waterfall sheet, you can compare actuals to the plan.
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June July August September October November
$250,000.00 $225,000.00 $200,000.00 $175,000.00 $150,000.00 $125,000.00
$250,000.00 $225,000.00 $200,000.00 $175,000.00 $150,000.00 $125,000.00$250,000.00 $225,000.00 $200,000.00 $175,000.00 $150,000.00 $125,000.00
$250,000.00 $225,000.00 $200,000.00 $175,000.00 $150,000.00 $125,000.00
$250,000.00 $225,000.00 $200,000.00 $175,000.00 $150,000.00 $125,000.00
$250,000.00 $225,000.00 $200,000.00 $175,000.00 $150,000.00 $125,000.00
$225,000.00 $200,000.00 $175,000.00 $150,000.00 $125,000.00
July $200,000.00 $175,000.00 $150,000.00 $125,000.00
August $175,000.00 $150,000.00 $125,000.00
September $150,000.00 $125,000.00
October $125,000.00
November
December
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December Total % of Plan
$100,000.00 $1,300,000 100.00%
$100,000.00 $1,275,000 98.08%$100,000.00 $1,255,000 96.54%
$100,000.00 $1,240,000 95.38%
$100,000.00 $1,230,000 94.62%
$100,000.00 $1,225,000 94.23%
$100,000.00 $975,000 75.00%
$100,000.00 $750,000 57.69%
$100,000.00 $550,000 42.31%
$100,000.00 $375,000 28.85%
$100,000.00 $225,000 17.31%
$100,000.00 $100,000 7.69%
$0 0.00%